GOOD or WELL ๐Ÿค” Adverb or Adjective? Confusing English Grammar

295,626 views ใƒป 2019-04-12

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Well hey there I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
These little but very common words can cause
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใ„ใŒ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅ˜่ชžใฏใ€
00:07
English learners quite a few headaches.
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่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใซใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎ้ ญ็—›ใฎ็จฎใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
They're very similar in meaning
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ้žๅธธใซไผผ
00:12
but they're not used in the same way.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:14
It's easy to confuse them!
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™๏ผ
00:17
So this lesson is going to be short and sweet
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏ็Ÿญใใฆ็”˜ใ„
00:20
but we are going to get to the bottom of this.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซๅˆฐ้”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:30
Confusing the words 'good' and 'well'
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ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
00:33
is a really common English error.
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ใฏใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่ชคใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Now there are some clear rules
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็พๅœจใ€
00:37
that can help you to use them correctly
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ˜Ž็ขบใชใƒซใƒผใƒซ
00:40
but there are also some exceptions to the rules
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใ‚‚
00:44
which probably leave you feeling a little bit confused.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฐ‘ใ—ๆททไนฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:49
The most helpful thing to keep in mind is that 'good'
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใใจๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎใฏใ€ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€
00:52
is an adjective
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ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใง
00:54
and 'well' is an adverb.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ€ใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:57
They're two different parts of speech.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ“่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
A quick reminder. Adjectives can modify nouns
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒชใƒžใ‚คใƒณใƒ€ใƒผใ€‚ ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€ๅ่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—
01:04
or tell us more information about a noun.
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ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ่ฉžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹่ฉณ็ดฐๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
So 'good' modifies a noun.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œgoodใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใ‚’ไฟฎ้ฃพใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:11
Something can be good.
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ไฝ•ใ‹่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:20
All of these things.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
01:21
Now as an adverb,
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ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€
01:23
'well' modifies a verb.
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ใ€Œwellใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฟฎ้ฃพใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
An action can be done well, right?
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏใ†ใพใใงใใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:35
In both these examples, 'well' is modifying the verb.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไธกๆ–นใฎไพ‹ใงใ€ใ€Œwellใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
Now, nine times out of ten, most of the time,
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ใ•ใฆใ€10ๅ›žใฎใ†ใก9ๅ›žใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€
01:43
the question you need to ask yourself is:
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใซๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏๆฌกใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
Am I modifying a noun or an action?
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็งใฏๅ่ฉžใพใŸใฏ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:49
And this will help you to make the correct choice
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
01:52
between 'good' and 'well'.
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ใŒใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ€ใฎ้–“ใงๆญฃใ—ใ„้ธๆŠžใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:55
Sweet!
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็”˜ใ„๏ผ
01:57
But now I have to mention a significant exception
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไปŠใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ่ฆๅ‰‡ใฎ้‡่ฆใชไพ‹ๅค–ใซ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
to this rule
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02:01
that 'good' is the adjective and 'well' is the adverb
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ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ€ใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉž
02:05
because when you're talking about health,
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฅๅบทใ€
02:09
the quality of someone's health,
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่ชฐใ‹ใฎๅฅๅบทใฎ่ณชใ€
02:11
'well' can be used as an adjective too.
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใ€‚
02:15
So if someone is well, it means they're healthy.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒๅฅๅบทใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฅๅบทใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:25
All good?
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ใ™ในใฆ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:26
'Well' can be
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02:28
an adjective when you're talking about health.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฅๅบทใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
Okay are you ready for another exception?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:34
We can actually use 'good' with some
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็Šถๆ…‹ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช้žใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€Œgoodใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใ
02:37
non-action verbs like
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02:45
These are stative verbs.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:47
So we do that when we're connecting a subject
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไธป่ชžใ‚’ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใซๆŽฅ็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่กŒใ„ใพใ™
02:50
to an adjective. We can say:
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ใ€‚ ็งใŸใกใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™๏ผš
03:04
Right?
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:16
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
03:17
So here we can use 'good' with a non-action verb.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณไปฅๅค–ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€Œgoodใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
The last little exception or rule to remember
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่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใๆœ€ๅพŒใฎๅฐใ•ใชไพ‹ๅค–ใพใŸใฏ่ฆๅ‰‡
03:25
is that 'good' can be used with the verb 'do'
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03:29
when 'good' is a noun, when you're talking about
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ใฏใ€้“ๅพณ็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ใ€Œgoodใ€ใŒๅ่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œgoodใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œdoใ€ใจใจใ‚‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
03:32
morally correct behaviour.
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ใ€‚
03:39
They help others. This is to do good.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไป–ไบบใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:43
Now word order is really important to get these words
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็งใŸใกใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใงๆ‰ฑใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงๆญฃใ—ใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏใ€่ชž้ †ใŒ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆ
03:47
right in your sentence because they're different
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ใงใ™
03:50
types of words,
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03:51
they are treated differently in our sentence.
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ใ€‚
03:54
It's a really common mistake to say:
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่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„
03:59
The adverb doesn't usually go between the verb
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏ้€šๅธธใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใจ็›ฎ็š„่ชžใฎ้–“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
04:02
and the object. It goes after the object.
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ใ€‚ ใ‚ชใƒ–ใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‹ใ‘ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
Right? It's something to keep in mind.
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ๅณ๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใในใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:12
All right, you know that I like to make my lessons
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใซ็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’
04:15
practical for you so that you can practise
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ๅฎŸ็”จ็š„ใซใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
04:18
what you've learned during the lesson.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ้–“ใซๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:21
So are you ready to try it out?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:23
First sentence.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ€‚
04:28
Is it correct?
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏ
04:35
Because we are modifying the verb 'speak'
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ใ€ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œspeakใ€ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
04:39
here in this sentence.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:41
What about:
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ใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผšใใ†
04:44
Is that right?
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ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:47
This word is an adjective.
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:49
We know because we can see the subject
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ไธป่ชžใฎ
04:52
followed by the verb 'be'
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ๅพŒใซๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œbeใ€ใŒ็ถšใ
04:54
so I guess we could use 'well' as an adjective, right?
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ใฎใงใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œwellใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
04:59
But English is a thing not a person
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฏไบบ
05:02
so it doesn't make sense to say that English
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ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใŒๅฅๅบทใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
05:05
is in good health.
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ใ€‚
05:07
We need to use 'good' here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€Œgoodใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
Let's try another.
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ๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
05:13
I want you to fill in the gaps.
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ใ‚ฎใƒฃใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๅŸ‹ใ‚ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
05:18
Can you guess the correct word here?
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ใ“ใ“ใงๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:21
The adjective or the adverb?
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ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใพใŸใฏๅ‰ฏ่ฉž๏ผŸ
05:25
Good! We are modifying the noun 'day'.
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่‰ฏใ„๏ผ ๅ่ฉžใ€Œๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:30
But I want you to write a similar sentence with
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใงไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใ„ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ
05:35
the adverb 'well', right?
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ใญ๏ผŸ
05:37
Write it in the comments now.
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ไปŠใ™ใใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๆ›ธใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:39
You might need to change the verb in that sentence
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใฎๆ–‡ใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›
05:43
to help you.
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ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:50
Now the adverb is modifying the verb, right? Good job!
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ไปŠใ€ๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ ใ‚ˆใใงใใŸ๏ผ
06:04
We're modifying the verb 'do' here.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œdoใ€ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:27
Careful! The word that goes in this space is 'good'.
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ๆฐ—ใ‚’ใคใ‘ใ‚๏ผ ใ“ใฎ็ฉบ้–“ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
06:32
Just because we're talking about health in the sentence,
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ๆ–‡ไธญใงๅฅๅบทใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃใฆใ€
06:34
doesn't mean we need to use 'well'.
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ใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
06:42
'good' or 'well'?
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ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œใ‚ˆใใ€๏ผŸ
06:54
Well here we could actually use the adjective 'good'
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œgoodใ€
06:58
or the adjective 'well'.
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ใพใŸใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œwellใ€ใ‚’ๅฎŸ้š›ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
Both are possible but the meaning is different, right?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
07:06
Think about the difference in the meaning.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:08
'Well' means that he looked healthy.
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ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ใฏๅฝผใŒๅฅๅบทใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:12
'Good' means that he was
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ใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅฝผใŒ
07:15
pleasant to look at - handsome!
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใฆๆฅฝใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™-ใƒใƒณใ‚ตใƒ ใงใ™๏ผ
07:18
What about if I said:
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็งใŒ่จ€ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผš
07:22
How would you answer that question? Would you say:
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ใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ญ”ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†๏ผš
07:27
Or
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ใพใŸใฏ
07:32
It depends!
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ใใ‚Œใฏไพๅญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹๏ผ
07:33
Again, you could say either.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‹ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:36
You could use either adjective
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
07:38
but the meaning is slightly different.
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅฐ‘ใ—็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:41
I want to finish up today's lesson with a fixed expression
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใ€
07:44
that seems to challenge these rules a little.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใ‚‹ๅฎšๅž‹่กจ็พใง็ท ใ‚ใใใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
This one.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใงใ™ใ€‚
07:53
which means to trick someone or to fool them
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ใ ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€
07:57
so anyone who tricked their friend on April Fool's Day
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ใ ใพใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚จใ‚คใƒ—ใƒชใƒซใƒ•ใƒผใƒซใซๅ‹้”ใ‚’ใ ใพใ—ใŸไบบ
08:01
can say:
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ใŒ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
08:05
which means you tricked him.
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ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฝผใ‚’ใ ใพใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:08
I also want to mention before we finish,
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ใพใŸใ€็ต‚ไบ†ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ
08:10
that in informal spoken English, you'll hear
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ใ€้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ่ฉฑใ—่จ€่‘‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ€
08:14
native English speakers bending the rules a little.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใŒ่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ›ฒใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚่จ€ๅŠใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
You'll hear them use 'good' as an adverb.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใจใ—ใฆใ€Œ่‰ฏใ„ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:27
Now this is not actually grammatically correct
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Š
08:30
but it's reasonably common and I really recommend
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
08:33
that for you guys,
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ใ€
08:35
you stick to the rules. Play by the rules, especially
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใซใฏใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅฎˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผทใใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็‰นใซ
08:38
if you are studying English to sit an exam.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใƒซใƒผใƒซใซๅพ“ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:42
So in that sense, this is incorrect
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ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
08:45
but you'll hear it all the time.
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅธธใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
08:47
So that's it for today's lesson,
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎ
08:49
I told you it was going to be short and sweet.
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ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไปฅไธŠใงใ™ใ€‚็Ÿญใใฆ็”˜ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:52
And I hope it was helpful as well.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‚ใŠๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:55
There are lots of pairs of words like this in English,
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่‹ฑ่ชžใซใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†
08:59
words that have similar meanings but they're used
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ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใคๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใŒ
09:02
differently in sentences.
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ใ€ๆ–‡ใงใฏไฝฟ็”จๆ–นๆณ•ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:04
Can you think of any others?
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ไป–ใซๆ€ใ„ใคใใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:07
If you want me to make a lesson about
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09:09
any more of these pairs of words,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใซใคใ„ใฆใ“ใ‚ŒไปฅไธŠใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„
09:11
then make sure you tell me about it in the comments.
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ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„
09:14
Tell me what pairs of words
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ๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:16
you want me to make a lesson about.
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ใ€‚ ็งใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใ™ในใฆ
09:18
Please do subscribe to the channel
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09:20
so that I can keep you up-to-date
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ใ‚’ๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใซไฟใคใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
09:22
with all of my new lessons.
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ใ€‚
09:24
And if you've got any special requests for future lessons
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ใพใŸใ€ไปŠๅพŒใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็‰นๅˆฅใชใƒชใ‚ฏใ‚จใ‚นใƒˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
09:28
then make sure you let me know
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09:29
in the comments below.
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ใฏใ€ไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:31
And once you do that then
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ
09:33
come and find me in one of these two lessons here.
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ๆฅใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ2ใคใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ1ใคใง็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:36
I'll see you in there!
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ใใกใ‚‰ใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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