10 Business English Expressions You Need To Know | Vocabulary

1,662,123 views ใƒป 2018-01-11

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:07
Hello! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ๏ผ mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
English in the workplace.
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่ทๅ ดใงใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ€‚
00:14
At work, in the office.
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่ทๅ ดใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใ€‚
00:18
Knowing the idioms, phrasal verbs
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00:21
and unique vocabulary that's
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00:23
used in these professional contexts is so important!
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณๅ›บๆœ‰ใฎ่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™๏ผ
00:28
I'll admit that there is a lot to learn there.
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็งใฏใใ“ใงๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:31
But today I want to focus on some really common,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
00:35
very useful expressions that you'll hear often at work
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ใ€่ทๅ ดใ‚„ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใง้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค่กจ็พใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:39
and in these professional contexts .
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ใ€‚
00:42
At the office. With your colleagues.
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ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใงใ€‚ ๅŒๅƒšใจใ€‚
00:45
With your boss. With your clients, your customers.
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ไธŠๅธใจใ€‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒณใƒˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้กงๅฎขใจใ€‚
00:50
In interviews, speaking exams, with your teacher
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้ขๆŽฅใ€ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ่ฉฆ้จ“ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ
00:54
or your university professor.
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ใพใŸใฏๅคงๅญฆๆ•™ๆŽˆใจใฎ้ขๆŽฅใ€‚
00:57
If you haven't already noticed, you'll soon realise
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ใพใ ๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๆ–นใฏ
01:01
that the office is where idioms and English expressions
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ใ€ใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใŒใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใŒ็››ใ‚“ใชๅ ดๆ‰€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ™ใใซ
01:05
go wild.
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ๆฐ—ไป˜ใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:07
At times it feels like people only speak
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ๆ™‚ใ€…ใ€ไบบใ€…ใฏใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใจใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ ใ‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜
01:10
using idioms and slang.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:12
So whether you're flat out, getting off-track,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€่ปŒ้“ใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ€
01:16
losing your train of thought or banking on an early finish,
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ๆ€่€ƒใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใฉใ€
01:22
these 10 essential business English expressions
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ10ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชž่กจ็พ
01:25
will help you to sound more natural and confident
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ใฏใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใงใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใง่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
01:29
at work.
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ใ€‚
01:31
Learning these expressions is essential
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใฏไธๅฏๆฌ 
01:33
and a fantastic way to hear them being used in context
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
01:37
is by listening to audiobooks.
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ใฏใ€ใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:40
I use Audible to listen to books all the time
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚Audibleใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆๆœฌใ‚’่ดใ„ใฆใ„
01:44
and I've teamed up with them to offer you a free trial,
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฝผใ‚‰ใจๅ”ๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ€30ๆ—ฅ้–“็„กๆ–™ใฎ่ฉฆ็”จ็‰ˆใ€็„กๆ–™ใฎใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
01:48
a free audiobook for 30 days,
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01:51
so that you can try it out yourself!
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ใฎใงใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใง่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
I've been using Audible for years now
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็งใฏAudibleใ‚’ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
01:57
but while I don't often have time to sit and read a book,
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ใŒใ€ๅบงใฃใฆๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚€ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใพใ‚Šใชใ„ใจใ
02:00
I can listen while I'm driving
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ใฏใ€
02:03
or while I'm going for a run or I'm waiting for the train.
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้‹่ปขไธญใ€่ตฐใ‚Šใซ่กŒใใจใใ€้›ป่ปŠใ‚’ๅพ…ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚
02:07
So they offer a really fantastic solution
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ
02:10
to keep practising your English and for this lesson,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่งฃๆฑบ็ญ–ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€
02:14
I've listed some fantastic books relating to business
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็งใฏไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใซ้–ข้€ฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆœฌใ‚’ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:18
in the description box below.
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ใ€‚
02:20
So you can check out my recommendations for Audible
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€Audibleใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็งใฎๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใ‚’ใ™ใใซ็ขบ่ชใงใใพใ™
02:23
right there.
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ใ€‚
02:25
So let's start with "flat out".
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:29
If you're "flat out", you're incredibly busy,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚ฆใƒˆใ€ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉๅฟ™ใ—ใใ€
02:32
you have lots to do,
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ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹
02:34
so much that you can't stop to have a break.
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ใฎใงใ€ไผ‘ๆ†ฉใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:38
I'll be flat out next week
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02:40
because there's a new shipment arriving.
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ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ท็‰ฉใŒๅˆฐ็€ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆฅ้€ฑใฏๆจชใฐใ„ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:44
I've been flat out all week, I'm exhausted!
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็งใฏไธ€้€ฑ้–“ใšใฃใจๆจชใฐใ„ใงใ—ใŸใ€็งใฏ็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆใ„ใพใ™๏ผ
02:49
In Australia where I'm from, we might also use
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็งใฎๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒใƒฃใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:52
"flat chat".
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ใ€‚
02:54
It's used in exactly the same way
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ใ“ใ‚Œ
02:56
to mean that someone is very busy.
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ใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธใซๅฟ™ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
Train of thought.
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ไธ€้€ฃใฎ่€ƒใˆใ€‚
03:02
Have you ever been talking about something and then
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑ
03:06
completely forgotten what you're talking about
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ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใชใœใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
03:09
and why you're talking about it.
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ใ‹ใ€‚
03:12
It happens to me more often than I'd like to admit
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒ่ชใ‚ใŸใ„ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚้ ป็นใซ
03:16
but this happens when your train of thought
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่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€่€ƒใฎ
03:20
gets distracted by something else.
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ๆตใ‚ŒใŒไป–ใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใซๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซ่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:23
The clear progression of your thoughts are stopped
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ€่€ƒใฎๆ˜Ž็ขบใช้€ฒ่กŒใฏ
03:26
by something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆญขใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
03:28
So the expression that you'll most commonly hear is
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹่กจ็พใฏใ€
03:33
"Oh! I've lost my train of thought!
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚๏ผ็งใฏๆ€่€ƒใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸ๏ผ
03:35
What was I talking about?"
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็งใฏไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใฎใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:38
I've lost my train of thought.
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็งใฏๆ€่€ƒใฎๅˆ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:41
My mum called and
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ๆฏใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘
03:43
completely disrupted my train of thought.
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ใฆใ€็งใฎๆ€่€ƒใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซๆททไนฑใ•ใ›ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:48
Can I ask you a question?
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่ณชๅ•ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:50
Just give me a minute,
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
03:51
I don't want to disrupt my train of thought.
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ใ€‚ๆ€่€ƒใฎๆตใ‚Œใ‚’ไนฑใ—ใŸใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:56
Now if you lose your train of thought you'll need to
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ไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ€่€ƒใฎๅˆ—ใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ปŒ้“ใซๆˆปใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡
03:59
get back on track.
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ใ†ใ€‚
04:02
If something is on track, it's happening as it should be
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ้ †่ชฟใซ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใพใฃใŸใๅ•้กŒใŒใชใ„ใฏใšใชใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„
04:06
there's no problem at all.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:09
If something is not happening as you planned and
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่จˆ็”ปใฉใŠใ‚Šใซไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใŠใ‚‰ใš
04:13
you want to change it, you want to get back on track.
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ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€่ปŒ้“ใซๆˆปใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:20
We missed the deadline last week,
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ๅ…ˆ้€ฑ็ท ใ‚ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šใซ้–“ใซๅˆใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
04:22
but we've just submitted the report now,
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ใŒใ€ไปŠใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ—ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใช
04:24
so we're getting back on track.
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ใฎใงใ€้ †่ชฟใซๆˆปใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
Are you on track to complete the report
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04:30
by the end of the week?
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้€ฑๆœซใพใงใซใƒฌใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ๅฎŒๆˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ไบˆๅฎšใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
04:33
So logically, if something is not on track it's not
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ซ–็†็š„ใซใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ปŒ้“ใซไน—ใฃใฆ
04:37
happening as it should be, then you're off track.
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ใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒๆœฌๆฅใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ปŒ้“ใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:42
Imagine this, you're busy, you're flat out,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฟ™ใ—ใใฆใ€็–ฒใ‚Œๆžœใฆใฆ
04:45
and you have to attend a meeting about a project
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ใŠใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไผš่ญฐใซๅ‡บๅธญ
04:48
that you're working on.
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ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:50
But the people at the meeting are not prepared
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไผš่ญฐใฎๅ‚ๅŠ ่€…ใฏๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใŠใ‚‰ใš
04:53
and the conversation is just going everywhere!
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑใฏใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚่กŒใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:55
People are talking about their kids, what they had for
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ไบบใ€…ใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใ€
04:59
dinner last night, any other issue
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ๆ˜จๅคœใฎๅค•้ฃŸใซไฝ•ใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸ
05:02
except what you should be talking about.
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ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจไปฅๅค–ใฎๅ•้กŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
05:05
So you decide to interrupt the conversation and say:
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ไธญๆ–ญใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใ—ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผš
05:09
We're getting off track here guys.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ“ใง่ปŒ้“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:11
We've only got ten more minutes left
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ใ‚ใจ10ๅˆ†ใ—ใ‹
05:13
and we need to confirm the marketing budget.
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ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐไบˆ็ฎ—ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:18
It's used to say that a person or a group of people
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ๅ€‹ไบบใพใŸใฏไบบใ€…ใฎใ‚ฐใƒซใƒผใƒ—ใŒ
05:22
have become distracted from their main purpose.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎไธปใช็›ฎ็š„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:25
They've lost their focus.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ€‚
05:28
That's just like my aunt Mary actually,
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎๅ”ๆฏใƒกใ‚ขใƒชใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ™ใ€
05:31
she does it all the time!
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™๏ผ
05:33
She lives on her own which is probably why
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏไธ€ไบบๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
05:37
but her house is beautiful and she's got
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ใŒใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅฎถใฏ็พŽใ—ใ
05:39
the dogs to keep her company.
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ใ€็Šฌใ‚’้€ฃใ‚Œใฆไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:42
Sorry, I'm getting off track!
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ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€่ปŒ้“ใซไน—ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ
05:45
Here are a few more examples.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:48
It's difficult to stay on track with so many disruptions,
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้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๆททไนฑใง่ปŒ้“ใซไน—ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€
05:52
perhaps we should move to the conference room.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใไผš่ญฐๅฎคใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
I don't want to get off track, but we can all agree that the
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็งใฏ่ปŒ้“ใซไน—ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใƒžใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒฃใƒผใŒใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใฏ่ชฐใ‚‚ใŒๅŒๆ„ใงใใพใ™
06:01
new marketing manager is difficult to get along with.
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ใ€‚
06:06
We should have completed the work by now,
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใงไฝœๆฅญใฏๅฎŒไบ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™
06:08
but the team got off track with some technical issues.
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ใŒใ€ใƒใƒผใƒ ใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆŠ€่ก“็š„ใชๅ•้กŒใง่ปŒ้“ใซไน—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:14
This idiom also has a literal meaning.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใซใ‚‚ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:17
To get lost or lose your direction.
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้“ใซ่ฟทใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ–นๅ‘ๆ€งใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
06:21
To literally get off the track and here,
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‹ใ‚‰้™ใ‚Šใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ
06:27
a track means a path or a road.
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ใ€ใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใจใฏๅฐ้“ใพใŸใฏ้“่ทฏใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:29
So if you're off the track, you're not on the road,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ปŒ้“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้“ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
06:32
on the path that you need to be on.
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้€ฒใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใฎใ‚ใ‚‹้“ใ‚’้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
06:36
To bank on.
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้Š€่กŒใซใ€‚
06:39
To bank on something means to bet
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ณญใ‘ใ‚‹
06:41
that something will happen in a certain way.
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ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็‰นๅฎšใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ณญใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:45
To be really sure
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ขบไฟก
06:47
or confident that something will happen
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ใพใŸใฏ็ขบไฟกใ™ใ‚‹
06:50
So for example.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใใ†ไพ‹ใˆใฐใ€‚
06:52
I'm banking on Sarah to get a promotion,
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็งใฏๆ˜‡้€ฒใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ตใƒฉใซ้ ผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
so that I can apply for her position.
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐๅฝผๅฅณใฎใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:59
Since it's a public holiday on Monday,
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ๆœˆๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏ็ฅๆ—ฅใชใฎใงใ€
07:01
we're banking on an early finish tonight.
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ไปŠๅคœใฏๆ—ฉใ‚ใซ้Š€่กŒใ‚’ๅˆฉ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:06
It can also be used in a negative sentence,
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฆๅฎš็š„ใชๆ–‡็ซ ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใ€
07:09
often advising someone against something.
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:14
I wouldn't bank on it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใซ้ ผใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:16
That means it's not a good idea
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07:18
to assume that it will happen.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:22
To brush up on.
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ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:25
This is a phrasal verb, but one that's idiomatic
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ…ฃ็”จ็š„ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใง
07:30
and it means to update or to improve your skills
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ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ดๆ–ฐใพใŸใฏๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
07:33
in some way.
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ใ€‚
07:35
It can be used in any context really, formal or informal,
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ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ‚‚ใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใงใ‚‚ใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™
07:39
but this expression is
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ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅˆ†้‡Žใง
07:41
so useful in a professional context
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07:45
because sometimes it can be a little awkward or
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07:49
embarrassing to say that you don't have fantastic skills
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ๅŽ„ไป‹ใพใŸใฏๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใช็Šถๆณใง้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
07:54
in one area.
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ใ€‚
07:55
Right?
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ๅณ๏ผŸ
07:56
But by saying that you need to brush up on those skills
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ฃจใๅฟ…่ฆ
08:00
is a much softer way of saying that you're
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ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
08:04
not that good at something but you are willing to
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใŒๅพ—ๆ„ใงใฏใชใ„ใŒใ€
08:08
practise or study to improve those skills.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ„ใจใ‚ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๆŸ”ใ‚‰ใ‹ใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
08:13
I'm brushing up on my Italian
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7ๆœˆใซๅ‡บๅผตใ—ใŸใฎใงใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒชใ‚ข่ชžใ‚’ใƒ–ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ทใƒฅใ‚ขใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆ
08:15
because I've got a business trip in July.
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ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:18
I got the job at the publishing company!
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ๅ‡บ็‰ˆ็คพใซๅฐฑ่ทใ—ใพใ—ใŸ๏ผ
08:20
But I really need to brush up on my editing skills.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ็ทจ้›†ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’็ฃจใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:24
I'm out of practice!
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็งใฏ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“๏ผ
08:27
To bring something to the table.
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ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
08:31
So this idiom means to provide something
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ๆœ‰็›Šใชไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
08:35
that will be of benefit. Something useful.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไฝ•ใ‹ไพฟๅˆฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใ€‚
08:39
And it's often used in a professional context
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ใพใŸใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใ€
08:42
to describe the skills or experience that someone
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่ชฐใ‹
08:46
brings to a team or to a company.
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ใŒใƒใƒผใƒ ใ‚„ไผš็คพใซใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
08:49
The great thing about Sam is that she brings
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ใ‚ตใƒ ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใŒ
08:52
years of management experience to the table.
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้•ทๅนดใฎ็ฎก็†็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ใ“ใ“
08:58
See how the "something" in our structure is
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ใงใ€ๆง‹้€ ๅ†…ใฎใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใ€
09:02
a noun phrase here.
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ใŒๅ่ฉžๅฅใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:04
This is really common with this expression.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ“ใฎๅผใงใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:07
He brings excellent communication skills and
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ๅฝผใฏๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใจ
09:10
award-winning design experience to the table.
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ๅ—่ณžๆญดใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใƒ‡ใ‚ถใ‚คใƒณ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:16
But during a meeting you might also hear
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไผš่ญฐไธญใซ
09:18
someone use this expression.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:21
What have you brought to the table?
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ไฝ•ใ‚’ใƒ†ใƒผใƒ–ใƒซใซๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
09:25
And that means what suggestions or ideas did you
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไผš่ญฐใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆๆกˆใ‚„ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’
09:30
bring to the meeting, can you offer to the people
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ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใŸใฎใ‹ใ€ไผš่ญฐใฎๅ‚ๅŠ ่€…ใซๆไพ›ใงใใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
09:32
in the meeting.
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ใ€‚
09:34
To bring up.
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่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€‚
09:36
Now this is a very common phrasal verb.
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็พๅœจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
09:39
You've probably heard it before.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅ‰ใซ่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:41
It means to mention or introduce a topic.
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ใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใพใŸใฏ็ดนไป‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:46
Someone can bring something up during a meeting,
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒไผš่ญฐใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ€ใพใŸใฏใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑไธญใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใ
09:50
a call or a casual conversation.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:55
I'll bring it up with Stephanie when I see her next week.
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ๆฅ้€ฑใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใซไผšใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‚ฒใฆใพใ™ใ€‚
10:00
Our presentation is missing some of the key points.
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็งใŸใกใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ้‡่ฆใชใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใŒๆฌ ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:04
So I'm going to bring it up with the team tomorrow,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใƒใƒผใƒ ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆŒใกๅ‡บใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€
10:07
we can spend some more time on it.
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็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:11
To turn down.
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ไธๆŽก็”จใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
10:13
Again, this is another common phrasal verb
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆฅใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™
10:16
but it's also idiomatic.
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ใŒใ€ๆ…ฃ็”จๅฅใงใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:19
It means to say no to something or refuse something.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใƒŽใƒผใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๆ‹’ๅฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:24
They offered me tickets to the conference,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใซไผš่ญฐใฎใƒใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
10:26
but I had to turn them down
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ใŒ
10:28
because it's my son's birthday.
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ใ€ๆฏๅญใฎ่ช•็”Ÿๆ—ฅใชใฎใงๆ–ญใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:32
He turned it down
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10:33
because they offered him the promotion,
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅฝผใซๆ˜‡้€ฒใ‚’็”ณใ—ๅ‡บใŸใฎใงๅฝผใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ–ญใฃใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅฝผใฎ
10:35
but told him that they couldn't increase his salary.
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็ตฆๆ–™ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ„ใจๅฝผใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:39
I applied for the position but then I found out
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็งใฏใใฎ่ทใซๅฟœๅ‹Ÿใ—ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€1
10:42
I had to spend six months of the year
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ๅนดใฎใ†ใก6ใ‹ๆœˆ้–“
10:44
living in New Zealand. So I had to turn them down.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใƒฉใƒณใƒ‰ใซไฝใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰็งใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ–ญใ‚‰ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
10:49
Now when you do something without planning
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่จˆ็”ปใ‚‚ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚‚ใ›ใšใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’
10:53
or preparing for it,
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹
10:54
there are a couple of useful expressions
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ไพฟๅˆฉใช่กจ็พใŒใ„ใใค
10:57
that you can use.
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ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:59
You can say that you'll "wing it".
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œใใ‚Œใ‚’็ฟผใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:02
My presentation's on my laptop,
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็งใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฏ็งใŒๅฎถใซ็ฝฎใ„ใฆใใŸ็งใฎใƒฉใƒƒใƒ—ใƒˆใƒƒใƒ—ไธŠใซ
11:05
which I left at home, I'll just have to wing it.
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’็พฝใฐใŸใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:10
If you haven't received the notes,
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ใƒกใƒขใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
11:12
you'll just have to wing it.
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ใฏใ€็ฟผใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:16
Usually this idiom suggests that you didn't really plan it
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จˆ็”ปใ—ใฆใ„ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:19
to be that way but for some reason,
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ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใ‚‰ใ‹ใฎ็†็”ฑใงใ€
11:22
you're under-prepared.
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒไธๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:25
If you do something that's off-the-cuff,
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ใ™ใใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹
11:29
you're doing something without preparing for it
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ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ›ใšใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
11:31
but you're kind of comfortable with that
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ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Š
11:34
you're cool with that.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใฏใ‚ใ‚‹็จ‹ๅบฆๆบ€่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:37
I wish that I was confident enough to make
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใจ
11:40
presentations off-the-cuff,
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11:41
I spend so much time
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11:43
planning for our monthly board meetings.
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ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฏŽๆœˆใฎๅ–็ท ๅฝนไผšใฎ่จˆ็”ปใซๅคšใใฎๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’่ฒปใ‚„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:46
Paul won an award last night
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ใƒใƒผใƒซใฏๆ˜จๅคœ่ณžใ‚’ๅ—่ณž
11:48
and made a fantastic speech totally
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ใ—ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ชใƒ•ใ‚ถใ‚ซใƒ•ใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
11:50
totally off-the-cuff!
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๏ผ
11:54
Well that's it for this lesson,
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏไปฅไธŠ
11:57
I hope you learnt some new expressions.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:59
Remember that these expressions are often used in a
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฐ‚้–€็š„ใชๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
12:03
professional context
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12:04
but not only in a professional context.
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ใ€‚
12:07
You'll often hear them used in casual, informal contexts
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ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ‚คใƒณใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒžใƒซใชๆ–‡่„ˆ
12:11
as well, so they're good ones to learn and practise.
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ใงใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅญฆใณใ€ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ้ฉใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:16
You guys know that I release new lessons every week,
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็งใŒๆฏŽ้€ฑๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใƒชใƒชใƒผใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
12:19
so make sure you subscribe by clicking that red button
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12:23
down there so you never miss one of my lessons!
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ใฎใงใ€็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ1ใคใ‚’่ฆ‹้€ƒใ•ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใฎไธ‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹่ตคใ„ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆ่ณผ่ชญใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ mmmEnglish Youtube Channelใซใฏ
12:27
There are plenty of other video lessons
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ใ€ไป–ใซใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
12:30
right here on the mmmEnglish Youtube Channel
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12:33
for you to check out.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:34
Like this playlist here of English idioms
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ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใจใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
12:38
and this one right here.
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ใ€‚
12:41
Thanks for watching and I'll see you next week.
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ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ๆฅ้€ฑใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:44
Bye for now!
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ใพใŸใญ๏ผ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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