10 Business English Expressions You Need To Know | Vocabulary

1,662,123 views ใƒป 2018-01-11

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:07
Hello! I'm Emma from mmmEnglish.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”! mmmEnglish์˜ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
English in the workplace.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์˜์–ด.
00:14
At work, in the office.
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ, ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
00:18
Knowing the idioms, phrasal verbs
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ, ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ
00:21
and unique vocabulary that's
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๋ฐ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:23
used in these professional contexts is so important!
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:28
I'll admit that there is a lot to learn there.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
But today I want to focus on some really common,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:35
very useful expressions that you'll hear often at work
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00:39
and in these professional contexts .
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.
00:42
At the office. With your colleagues.
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ. ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
00:45
With your boss. With your clients, your customers.
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์ƒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜.
00:50
In interviews, speaking exams, with your teacher
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์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ, ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œํ—˜, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜
00:54
or your university professor.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์ˆ˜์™€์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ์—์„œ.
00:57
If you haven't already noticed, you'll soon realise
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์•„์ง ๋ˆˆ์น˜์ฑ„์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:01
that the office is where idioms and English expressions
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์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์™€ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด
01:05
go wild.
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๋‚œ๋ฌดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณง ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
At times it feels like people only speak
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:10
using idioms and slang.
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์™€ ์†์–ด๋งŒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
So whether you're flat out, getting off-track,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ‹๋ฐ‹ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
01:16
losing your train of thought or banking on an early finish,
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์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์ผ์ฐŒ๊ฐ์น˜ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋“ ,
01:22
these 10 essential business English expressions
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์ด 10๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
01:25
will help you to sound more natural and confident
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ๋” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:29
at work.
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01:31
Learning these expressions is essential
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ 
01:33
and a fantastic way to hear them being used in context
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์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
01:37
is by listening to audiobooks.
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์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
I use Audible to listen to books all the time
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์ €๋Š” Audible์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ฑ…์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค
01:44
and I've teamed up with them to offer you a free trial,
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๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํŒ,
01:48
a free audiobook for 30 days,
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30์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:51
so that you can try it out yourself!
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์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค! ๋ช‡
01:54
I've been using Audible for years now
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๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ Audible์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ
01:57
but while I don't often have time to sit and read a book,
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์•‰์•„์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
02:00
I can listen while I'm driving
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์šด์ „ ์ค‘์ด
02:03
or while I'm going for a run or I'm waiting for the train.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
02:07
So they offer a really fantastic solution
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฉฐ
02:10
to keep practising your English and for this lesson,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์—
02:14
I've listed some fantastic books relating to business
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:18
in the description box below.
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.
02:20
So you can check out my recommendations for Audible
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ Audible์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด ๊ถŒ์žฅ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:23
right there.
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.
02:25
So let's start with "flat out".
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ "ํ”Œ๋žซ ์•„์›ƒ"๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
If you're "flat out", you're incredibly busy,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด "ํ”Œ๋žซ ์•„์›ƒ"์ด๋ผ๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ ,
02:32
you have lots to do,
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ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ๊ณ ,
02:34
so much that you can't stop to have a break.
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ํœด์‹์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
I'll be flat out next week
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02:40
because there's a new shipment arriving.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฐ์†ก์ด ๋„์ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์—๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‰ฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
I've been flat out all week, I'm exhausted!
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ๋ฉํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด, ์ง€์ณค์–ด!
02:49
In Australia where I'm from, we might also use
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š”
02:52
"flat chat".
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"ํ”Œ๋žซ ์ฑ„ํŒ…"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
It's used in exactly the same way
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02:56
to mean that someone is very busy.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
Train of thought.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ.
03:02
Have you ever been talking about something and then
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
03:06
completely forgotten what you're talking about
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์ž์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ
03:09
and why you're talking about it.
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๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žŠ์€ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:12
It happens to me more often than I'd like to admit
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž์ฃผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ
03:16
but this happens when your train of thought
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด
03:20
gets distracted by something else.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‚ฐ๋งŒํ•ด์งˆ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
The clear progression of your thoughts are stopped
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๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ์ง„ํ–‰์ด
03:26
by something.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ค‘๋‹จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
So the expression that you'll most commonly hear is
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ‘œํ˜„์€
03:33
"Oh! I've lost my train of thought!
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"์˜ค! ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์–ด์š”!
03:35
What was I talking about?"
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
I've lost my train of thought.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
My mum called and
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์—„๋งˆ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์–ด
03:43
completely disrupted my train of thought.
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๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
Can I ask you a question?
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์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
03:50
Just give me a minute,
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”,
03:51
I don't want to disrupt my train of thought.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
03:56
Now if you lose your train of thought you'll need to
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์ด์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์žƒ์œผ๋ฉด ์›๋ž˜๋Œ€๋กœ
03:59
get back on track.
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๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
If something is on track, it's happening as it should be
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:06
there's no problem at all.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:09
If something is not happening as you planned and
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๊ณ„ํšํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ผ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:13
you want to change it, you want to get back on track.
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๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›๋ž˜๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
We missed the deadline last week,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ์ฃผ์— ๋งˆ๊ฐ์ผ์„ ๋†“์ณค์ง€๋งŒ
04:22
but we've just submitted the report now,
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์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ •์ƒ
04:24
so we're getting back on track.
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๊ถค๋„์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฃผ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€
04:28
Are you on track to complete the report
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๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฃŒํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
04:30
by the end of the week?
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?
04:33
So logically, if something is not on track it's not
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ
04:37
happening as it should be, then you're off track.
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์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
Imagine this, you're busy, you're flat out,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐ”์˜๊ณ  ๋ฌดํ‘œ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž‘์—… ์ค‘์ธ
04:45
and you have to attend a meeting about a project
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ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
04:48
that you're working on.
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.
04:50
But the people at the meeting are not prepared
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
04:53
and the conversation is just going everywhere!
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๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:55
People are talking about their kids, what they had for
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด, ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋จน์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:59
dinner last night, any other issue
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05:02
except what you should be talking about.
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.
05:05
So you decide to interrupt the conversation and say:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:09
We're getting off track here guys.
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.
05:11
We've only got ten more minutes left
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10๋ถ„๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
05:13
and we need to confirm the marketing budget.
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๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ํ™•์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
It's used to say that a person or a group of people
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
05:22
have become distracted from their main purpose.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ชฉ์ ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
They've lost their focus.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ดˆ์ ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
That's just like my aunt Mary actually,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ Mary ์ด๋ชจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
she does it all the time!
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:33
She lives on her own which is probably why
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:37
but her house is beautiful and she's got
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง‘์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€์˜
05:39
the dogs to keep her company.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Sorry, I'm getting off track!
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠธ๋ž™์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
05:45
Here are a few more examples.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
It's difficult to stay on track with so many disruptions,
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
perhaps we should move to the conference room.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํšŒ์˜์‹ค๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
I don't want to get off track, but we can all agree that the
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ถค๋„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
06:01
new marketing manager is difficult to get along with.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์™€ ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
We should have completed the work by now,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„๋ฃŒํ–ˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
06:08
but the team got off track with some technical issues.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ํŒ€์ด ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ์ดํƒˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
This idiom also has a literal meaning.
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์—๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธธ์„
06:17
To get lost or lose your direction.
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์žƒ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์žƒ๋‹ค.
06:21
To literally get off the track and here,
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํŠธ๋ž™์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
06:27
a track means a path or a road.
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ํŠธ๋ž™์€ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
So if you're off the track, you're not on the road,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠธ๋ž™์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋„๋กœ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
06:32
on the path that you need to be on.
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๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธธ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
To bank on.
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์€ํ–‰์—.
06:39
To bank on something means to bet
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bank on something์€
06:41
that something will happen in a certain way.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
To be really sure
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06:47
or confident that something will happen
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๋‹ค
06:50
So for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด.
06:52
I'm banking on Sarah to get a promotion,
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์Šน์ง„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด
06:54
so that I can apply for her position.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
Since it's a public holiday on Monday,
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์›”์š”์ผ์ด ๊ณตํœด์ผ์ด๋ผ
07:01
we're banking on an early finish tonight.
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐค์€ ์ผ์ฐ ๋งˆ๊ฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
It can also be used in a negative sentence,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
07:09
often advising someone against something.
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์ข…์ข… ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์–ธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
I wouldn't bank on it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
That means it's not a good idea
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์ฆ‰,
07:18
to assume that it will happen.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
To brush up on.
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์†”์งˆํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
07:25
This is a phrasal verb, but one that's idiomatic
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์šฉ์ 
07:30
and it means to update or to improve your skills
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—…๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:33
in some way.
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.
07:35
It can be used in any context really, formal or informal,
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์ •๋ง ์–ด๋–ค ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋“  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋“  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ด๋“ 
07:39
but this expression is
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
07:41
so useful in a professional context
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
because sometimes it can be a little awkward or
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ
07:49
embarrassing to say that you don't have fantastic skills
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐฝํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:54
in one area.
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.
07:55
Right?
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ?
07:56
But by saying that you need to brush up on those skills
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:00
is a much softer way of saying that you're
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด
08:04
not that good at something but you are willing to
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
08:08
practise or study to improve those skills.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•  ์˜ํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
I'm brushing up on my Italian
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08:15
because I've got a business trip in July.
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7์›”์— ์ถœ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์ดํƒˆ๋ฆฌ์•„์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:18
I got the job at the publishing company!
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์ถœํŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ทจ์งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”!
08:20
But I really need to brush up on my editing skills.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํŽธ์ง‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๋งˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
I'm out of practice!
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ „์ด๋‹ค!
08:27
To bring something to the table.
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋‹ค.
08:31
So this idiom means to provide something
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:35
that will be of benefit. Something useful.
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. ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ.
08:39
And it's often used in a professional context
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŒ€์ด๋‚˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:42
to describe the skills or experience that someone
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08:46
brings to a team or to a company.
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.
08:49
The great thing about Sam is that she brings
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Sam์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์žฅ์ ์€
08:52
years of management experience to the table.
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์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ
08:58
See how the "something" in our structure is
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ "๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€"๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ตฌ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
09:02
a noun phrase here.
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.
09:04
This is really common with this expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ์ •๋ง ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
He brings excellent communication skills and
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ
09:10
award-winning design experience to the table.
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์ˆ˜์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์— ๋น›๋‚˜๋Š” ๋””์ž์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
But during a meeting you might also hear
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํšŒ์˜ ์ค‘์—
09:18
someone use this expression.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
What have you brought to the table?
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ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:25
And that means what suggestions or ideas did you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํšŒ์˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ œ์•ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ
09:30
bring to the meeting, can you offer to the people
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๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋Š”์ง€, ํšŒ์˜์— ์ฐธ์„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ์•ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:32
in the meeting.
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.
09:34
To bring up.
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๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋‹ค.
09:36
Now this is a very common phrasal verb.
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
You've probably heard it before.
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์•„๋งˆ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
It means to mention or introduce a topic.
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์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
Someone can bring something up during a meeting,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์˜,
09:50
a call or a casual conversation.
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ํ†ตํ™” ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
I'll bring it up with Stephanie when I see her next week.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ์— ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ฉด ์Šคํ…ŒํŒŒ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Our presentation is missing some of the key points.
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ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์— ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ๋น ์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
So I'm going to bring it up with the team tomorrow,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด์ผ ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
we can spend some more time on it.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ข€ ๋” ํ• ์• ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
To turn down.
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๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ธฐ.
10:13
Again, this is another common phrasal verb
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ
10:16
but it's also idiomatic.
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ด€์šฉ์ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:19
It means to say no to something or refuse something.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
They offered me tickets to the conference,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ปจํผ๋Ÿฐ์Šค ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:26
but I had to turn them down
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10:28
because it's my son's birthday.
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์ œ ์•„๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
He turned it down
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๊ทธ๋Š”
10:33
because they offered him the promotion,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์Šน์ง„์„ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
10:35
but told him that they couldn't increase his salary.
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๊ธ‰์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
I applied for the position but then I found out
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๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์ง€์›ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ 1
10:42
I had to spend six months of the year
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๋…„ ์ค‘ 6๊ฐœ์›”์€
10:44
living in New Zealand. So I had to turn them down.
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๋‰ด์งˆ๋žœ๋“œ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
Now when you do something without planning
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์ด์ œ ๊ณ„ํš
10:53
or preparing for it,
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์ด๋‚˜ ์ค€๋น„ ์—†์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
10:54
there are a couple of useful expressions
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:57
that you can use.
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.
10:59
You can say that you'll "wing it".
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด "๋‚ ๊ฐœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
My presentation's on my laptop,
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๋‚ด ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์€
11:05
which I left at home, I'll just have to wing it.
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์ง‘์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์˜จ ๋‚ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:10
If you haven't received the notes,
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๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ
11:12
you'll just have to wing it.
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๋‹ฌ์•„์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Usually this idiom suggests that you didn't really plan it
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
11:19
to be that way but for some reason,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ด์œ ๋กœ
11:22
you're under-prepared.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
If you do something that's off-the-cuff,
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์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:29
you're doing something without preparing for it
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์ค€๋น„ ์—†์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
11:31
but you're kind of comfortable with that
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๋‹น์‹ ์€
11:34
you're cool with that.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋‹ค์†Œ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜์„
11:37
I wish that I was confident enough to make
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๊ณ 
11:40
presentations off-the-cuff,
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11:41
I spend so much time
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11:43
planning for our monthly board meetings.
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์›”๊ฐ„ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ณ„ํšํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ• ์• ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Paul won an award last night
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Paul์€ ์–ด์ ฏ๋ฐค์— ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ 
11:48
and made a fantastic speech totally
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ฆ‰์„์—์„œ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:50
totally off-the-cuff!
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!
11:54
Well that's it for this lesson,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
I hope you learnt some new expressions.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
Remember that these expressions are often used in a
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ข…์ข…
12:03
professional context
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
12:04
but not only in a professional context.
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์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
You'll often hear them used in casual, informal contexts
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์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ๋„ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
12:11
as well, so they're good ones to learn and practise.
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
You guys know that I release new lessons every week,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:19
so make sure you subscribe by clicking that red button
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ
12:23
down there so you never miss one of my lessons!
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์ œ ๋ ˆ์Šจ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋นจ๊ฐ„์ƒ‰ ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
12:27
There are plenty of other video lessons
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12:30
right here on the mmmEnglish Youtube Channel
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ mmmEnglish ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ
12:33
for you to check out.
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ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™์˜์ƒ ๊ฐ•์˜๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Like this playlist here of English idioms
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜์–ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก
12:38
and this one right here.
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๊ณผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
12:41
Thanks for watching and I'll see you next week.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
Bye for now!
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•ˆ๋…•!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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