Slang & Phrases for English Conversation ๐Ÿ’ฐ Wealth & Money

107,303 views ใƒป 2020-08-06

mmmEnglish


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€mmmEnglishใฎEmmaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
If you're cashed up or getting by,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้‡‘้‰ฑใ‚’็พ้‡‘ๅŒ–ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€้€šใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ€
00:07
loaded, or sitting on a gold mine,
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็ฉใฟ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Šใ€ๅบงใฃใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹
00:10
I wonder
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00:11
if you can guess what today's lesson will focus on.
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ใชใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใŒไฝ•ใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹ใ€‚
00:15
I've got seventeen different English expressions
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฏŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹17ใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๆŒใฃ
00:19
that will help you to talk about wealth.
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ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:22
Now that is a tricky English word to pronounce, wealth.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้ŸณใŒ้›ฃใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ๅฏŒใงใ™ใ€‚
00:29
It's like well with a 'th' on the end.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€Œthใ€ใŒไป˜ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใจใ‚ˆใไผผใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Keep an eye on that tongue.
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ใใฎ่ˆŒใ‹ใ‚‰็›ฎใ‚’้›ขใ•ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:36
Wealth.
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ๅฏŒใ€‚
00:37
Wealth is an abundance of valuable things including
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ๅฏŒใจใฏใ€
00:42
but not only including money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅซใ‚€ใŒใใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ„่ฒด้‡ใชใ‚‚ใฎใŒ่ฑŠๅฏŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:45
And conversations about money can be awkward
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไผš่ฉฑใฏๅŽ„ไป‹ใงไธๅฟซใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:48
and uncomfortable but they don't have to be.
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ใŒใ€ใใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:51
We're gonna go through some great expressions today
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ไปŠๆ—ฅ
00:53
to help you talk about having a lot of money
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ใฏใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’่กŒใ„
00:56
and also a lack of money as well.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:09
All the phrases I'm sharing today are used
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็งใŒไปŠๆ—ฅๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ
01:11
in conversational English.
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ใ€ไผš่ฉฑๅž‹่‹ฑ่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:13
You'll hear them spoken often and you'll read them often
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒ้ ป็นใซ่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰
01:18
in books or in articles about money and wealth and
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ใ‚’ๆœฌใ‚„ใŠ้‡‘ใจๅฏŒใจ่ฒกๆ”ฟใซใคใ„ใฆใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใง้ ป็นใซ่ชญใ‚€ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:21
finances.
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ใ€‚
01:22
And an awesome way to hear natural expressions
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‡ช็„ถใช่กจ็พใ‚’่žใใŸใ‚ใฎ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•
01:26
as they're used in context
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01:28
is to listen to audiobooks on Audible.
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ใฏใ€Audibleใงใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
It's even better to grab
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01:33
a physical copy of the book as well
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ๆœฌใฎ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชใ‚ณใƒ”ใƒผ
01:35
so that you can see the words as they're spoken,
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ใ‚‚ๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใ€่ฉฑใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ขบ่ชใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
01:39
helps you to recognise the sounds that are used
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ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€
01:42
for new words and expressions that you come across
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ๅ‡บใใ‚ใ—ใŸๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ‚„่กจ็พใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹้Ÿณใ‚’่ช่ญ˜
01:44
and practise using them in context.
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ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡่„ˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€‚
01:47
Audible offer a free trial so you can get your first book
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Audibleใฏ็„กๆ–™ใƒˆใƒฉใ‚คใ‚ขใƒซใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆœฌใ‚’
01:50
completely free and try it out without stress.
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ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็„กๆ–™ใงๅ…ฅๆ‰‹ใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใชใ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
01:53
If you don't like it, you can just cancel
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ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
01:56
before the end of your first month.
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ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆœˆๆœซใพใงใซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅฏŒใจใŠ้‡‘ใซ้–ขไฟ‚ใ™ใ‚‹
01:57
If you want to specifically focus on vocabulary
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่ชžๅฝ™ใซ็‰นใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
02:00
to do with wealth and money,
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02:02
I've made some recommendations
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02:04
down in the description box below
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ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏ
02:07
for some great audiobooks that I recommend about
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ใซใคใ„ใฆๆŽจๅฅจใ™ใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ„ชใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ชใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ไธ‹ใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆŽจๅฅจไบ‹้ …ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:10
this topic.
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ใ€‚
02:11
You might have noticed but there are so many different
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ใŠๆฐ—ใฅใใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
02:14
expressions that we use to talk about
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ใ€็งใŸใกใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใŠ้‡‘ใจๅฏŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹่กจ็พใฏ้žๅธธใซใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:16
money and wealth in English.
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ใ€‚
02:19
And they can vary quite a bit between countries, we use
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅ›ฝใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‹ใชใ‚Š็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚็งใŸใกใฏ
02:22
lots of slang and informal expressions,
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ๅคšใใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎ่กจ็พใ€
02:25
lots of idioms as well.
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ๅคšใใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:27
So we're gonna get started today with some
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
02:30
expressions for wealth when you or when someone
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚„่ชฐใ‹
02:33
has a lot of money and a lot of these expressions
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ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ€ๅฏŒใฎ่กจ็พใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎๅคšใใฏใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฏŒใซใคใ„ใฆ
02:37
are really useful when talking about
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ใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š่ฉฑใ•ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๅฏŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ้žๅธธใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก
02:39
other people's wealth because we don't
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02:42
really talk about our own wealth
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
very often right? It's not really a good idea to talk about
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ใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๅฏŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่ฉฑใ™ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
02:48
your own wealth in English.
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ใ€‚
02:50
It sounds kind of pretentious or rude
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅคงใ’ใ•ใงๅคฑ็คผใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏ่‡ชๅˆ†
02:53
but we love talking about other people's wealth
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ใฎๅฏŒใงใฏใชใใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใฎๅฏŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ
02:56
just not our own.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:57
Is that the same in your country as well?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ›ฝใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:00
Do people talk about how much money they earn
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ไบบใ€…
03:04
or how wealthy they are openly? Or not?
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ใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใ‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒๅ…ฌ็„ถใจใฉใ‚Œใปใฉ่ฃ•็ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใ‹ๅฆใ‹๏ผŸ
03:08
I'm sure you already know that in English
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่‹ฑ่ชž
03:10
when people have lots of money
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ใงใŠ้‡‘ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
03:13
we say that they are rich, right?
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใงใซ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
03:16
It's really really common to say that someone is rich
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„
03:20
but saying that they're rich or saying that they
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ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Š
03:23
have a lot of money can sound a little rude or a little
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ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅคฑ็คผใพใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—
03:26
crass, maybe even jealous.
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ไธ‹ๅ“ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๅซ‰ๅฆฌใ•ใˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:29
So a more polite, more acceptable way of saying that
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏ
03:32
someone has a lot of money is to say that they're
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่ฃ•็ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
03:36
well-off.
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ใ€‚
03:41
So can you hear when I say that quickly,
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใใซ่จ€ใ†ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
03:43
the link between the 'll' in well and the 'o' in off.
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ใฏใ‚ˆใใ€Œllใ€ใจใ‚ชใƒ•ใฎใ€Œoใ€ใฎ้–“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
Well-off.
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่ฃ•็ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:53
So this is like an indirect way of saying
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ
03:56
that someone is doing well financially.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใซใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†้–“ๆŽฅ็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
From the way that Paula's talking about her new
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ใƒใƒผใƒฉใŒๅฝผๅฅณใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒœใƒผใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฌใƒณใƒ‰ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€
04:01
boyfriend, it sounds like he's pretty well off.
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ๅฝผใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ฃ•็ฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:05
If you're speaking more informally then you can
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Š้žๅ…ฌๅผใซ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
04:08
explain that someone has a lot of money
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ
04:10
by saying they're loaded.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:12
They're loaded.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:14
Now this is definitely slang. It's
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ไปŠใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
04:16
more casual and informal
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใง้žๅ…ฌๅผ
04:19
and it's usually used only in spoken English.
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ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฎใฟไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
04:23
Our new neighbours have three luxury cars
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็งใŸใกใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้šฃไบบใฏใ€็ง้“ใซ3ๅฐใฎ้ซ˜็ดš่ปŠใ‚’
04:25
parked in their driveway. They must be loaded!
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้ง่ปŠใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™๏ผ
04:30
As soon as I get my tax return, I'll be loaded!
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็ขบๅฎš็”ณๅ‘ŠใŒใงใๆฌก็ฌฌใ€่ท็‰ฉใ‚’็ฉใฟ่พผใฟใพใ™๏ผ
04:33
I hope.
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็งใฏ้ก˜ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:35
So this is quite informal slang,
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใชไฟ—่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€
04:38
to be filthy rich which is exactly what it sounds like.
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ไธๆฝ”ใช้‡‘ๆŒใกใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใพใ•ใซใใ‚ŒใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:44
To be so rich that it's just absurd, it's
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใฐใ‹ใ’ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใปใฉ้‡‘ๆŒใกใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใใ‚Œ
04:49
a ridiculous amount of wealth, so much wealth.
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ใฏใฐใ‹ใ’ใŸ้‡ใฎๅฏŒใ€้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎๅฏŒใงใ™ใ€‚
04:53
Now it's not the most polite expression
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ไปŠใงใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใฎ้ก”ใซๅคงไธˆๅคซใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใฏๆœ€ใ‚‚็คผๅ„€ๆญฃใ—ใ„่กจ็พใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
04:56
to say to someone's face okay
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04:59
but if you want to say that someone has an
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ้žๅธธ่ญ˜ใช้‡‘้กใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
05:02
insane amount of money, then you can definitely say that
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใ
05:05
they're filthy rich.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธๆฝ”ใช้‡‘ๆŒใกใ ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:09
As far as I know, they won the lottery a few years back
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็งใฎ็Ÿฅใ‚‹้™ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆ•ฐๅนดๅ‰ใซๅฎใใ˜ใซๅฝ“้ธใ—ใ€
05:12
and they've been filthy rich ever since.
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ใใ‚Œไปฅๆฅใ€ไธๆฝ”ใช้‡‘ๆŒใกใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:17
To rake it in. This expression is less
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€
05:21
about how much money someone has
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใงใฏ
05:23
and instead about how much money someone is
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ใชใใ€ใใฎๆ™‚็‚นใง่ชฐใ‹ใŒใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹
05:26
making or taking in at that time. So someone who is
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ใ€ใพใŸใฏๅ–ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
05:31
making a lot of money is raking it in.
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ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใ„ใงใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‹ใ้›†ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:36
Here in Australia, most cafe and bar staff
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎใ‚ซใƒ•ใ‚งใ‚„ใƒใƒผใฎใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ•
05:39
really love Sunday shifts because they know
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ใฏใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚’ใ™ใใ„ไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆ—ฅๆ›œๆ—ฅใฎใ‚ทใƒ•ใƒˆใŒๅคงๅฅฝใ
05:42
they're gonna rake it in.
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ใงใ™
05:44
They get double per hour on Sundays.
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ใ€‚
05:47
Since Anna moved from marketing to sales, she's been
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ใ‚ขใƒณใƒŠใŒใƒžใƒผใ‚ฑใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใ‹ใ‚‰่ฒฉๅฃฒใซ็งป่กŒใ—ใฆไปฅๆฅใ€ๅฝผๅฅณ
05:50
raking in the money.
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ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใ‹ใ้›†ใ‚ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:52
Imagine having money to burn.
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็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆƒณๅƒใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:55
Someone who's rich
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้‡‘ๆŒใก
05:57
and they've got so much money
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ใงใŠ้‡‘ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
05:59
they don't know what to do with it,
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„
06:00
they've got money to burn.
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ไบบใฏใ€็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
It also can suggest you know that you've got money
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
06:05
and you want to spend it.
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ใ€‚
06:08
I've been saving for this holiday all year.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎไผ‘ๆ—ฅใฎใŸใ‚ใซไธ€ๅนดไธญ่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ—ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
06:11
Now that we're here, I've got money to burn.
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็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€็งใฏ็‡ƒใ‚„ใ™ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
So to say that someone is 'rolling in it' is another
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œใใ‚Œใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ
06:19
informal way of saying that someone's got heaps
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่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“
06:21
of cash, you know, they're loaded, they're rolling in it.
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ใฎ็พ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใใ‚Œใซๅทปใ่พผใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๅˆฅใฎ้žๅ…ฌๅผใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
06:26
My friend Evan spent fifteen years working
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็งใฎๅ‹ไบบใฎใ‚จใƒดใ‚กใƒณใฏ15ๅนด้–“
06:29
as an investment banker and he's absolutely rolling in it.
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ๆŠ•่ณ‡้Š€่กŒๅฎถใจใ—ใฆๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฝผใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซใใ‚Œใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:34
Now my American friend tells me that it's
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ไปŠใ€็งใฎใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎๅ‹ไบบใฏ
06:37
really common to hear rolling in the dough in the US.
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ใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใง็”ŸๅœฐใŒ่ปขใŒใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใ ใจ็งใซ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:41
So 'dough' is sometimes used as informal slang
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ€Œ็”Ÿๅœฐใ€ใฏใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏใŠ้‡‘ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
06:44
in the US for money.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
Not usually here in Australia. Actually if you are curious
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏ้€šๅธธใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ๅฎŸ้š›ใ€
06:49
to learn some extra slang expressions about money,
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ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎไฟ—่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
06:54
this lesson up here is full of them, go check it out
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™
06:57
at the end of this lesson.
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ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:59
I think you've probably heard the English expression
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฎบใ—ใŸใจใ„ใ†่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:02
that you killed it,
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07:03
meaning that you did something really well.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
07:06
Well this money expression is kind of similar,
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎ่กจ็พใฏไผผใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:10
we say that you make a killing
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฎบๅฎณใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€
07:13
and it means to make lots of money right,
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚ŒใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ็จผใใ“ใจใ€
07:17
to do really well with money.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใงๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ†ใพใใ„ใใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:19
So it's often used when someone makes
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็ŸญๆœŸ้–“ใงๅคง้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•
07:22
a lot of money in a short period of time,
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07:25
could be just in a day or in a month for example.
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ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€1ๆ—ฅใพใŸใฏ1ใ‹ๆœˆใฎๅ ดๅˆใชใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
07:28
If you sold a lot more than you anticipated,
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ไบˆๆƒณไปฅไธŠใซๅฃฒใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ใ€
07:31
then you could definitely use this expression.
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้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
Dean set up an online shop selling watches
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ใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒณใฏๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’่ฒฉๅฃฒใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่จญ็ซ‹ใ—ใ€
07:38
and he made a killing during the first week of sales.
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่ฒฉๅฃฒใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎ้€ฑใซๆฎบๅฎณใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:41
And to exaggerate that meaning even further,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ใ•ใ‚‰ใซ่ช‡ๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€
07:44
you can say
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€Œ็ตถๅฏพๆฎบๅฎณใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
07:46
'absolute killing'.
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ใ€‚
07:47
We made an absolute killing at the school carnival.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅญฆๆ กใฎใ‚ซใƒผใƒ‹ใƒใƒซใง็ตถๅฏพๆฎบๅฎณใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
07:52
Yeah if only we all had one of these to sit on.
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ใˆใˆใ€ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŸใกๅ…จๅ“กใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ†ใกใฎ1ใคใ‚’ๅบงใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚Œใฐใ€‚
07:56
A gold mine.
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้‡‘้‰ฑใ€‚
07:58
We use it to say that someone has something valuable
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็งใŸใกใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ไพกๅ€คใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
08:02
or maybe that they're in control of something valuable
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ใพใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ไพกๅ€คใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’็ฎก็†ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—
08:05
and it could be an object or a thing,
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08:08
not just money but that thing is worth a lot of money.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:14
When we found out how much the art
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08:16
collection at my grandmother's house was worth,
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็ฅ–ๆฏใฎๅฎถใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใ‚ณใƒฌใ‚ฏใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใฎไพกๅ€ค
08:18
we realised we were sitting on a gold mine.
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ใ‚’็ŸฅใฃใŸใจใใ€็งใŸใกใฏ้‡‘้‰ฑใซๅบงใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:22
Okay so that was the fun part but now
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ไปŠใ€
08:27
I gotta tell you some expressions about those times
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็ง
08:30
when you know we don't have money or enough of it.
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ใŸใกใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚„ๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:34
But don't worry you're still gonna love these phrases
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใพใ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚„่กจ็พใ‚’ๅฅฝใใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟƒ้…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
08:37
and expressions too. They're just gonna help you to talk
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ใ€‚ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ
08:39
about a lack of money, really useful for when you need
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ใŒใŠ้‡‘ใฎไธ่ถณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
08:42
to explain that you can't afford something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
08:45
And you know, for most of us,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใซใจใฃใฆใ€
08:47
that's a reality that's life.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไบบ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹็พๅฎŸใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒ
08:49
The most
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08:50
simple and neutral way of saying that you don't have
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ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๅ˜็ด”ใงไธญ็ซ‹็š„ใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ
08:55
enough money is to say that you are short on cash,
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ๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใจใใซใ€็พ้‡‘ใŒไธ่ถณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
08:58
you know, when you don't have enough
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09:00
money to do what you want to do.
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ใ€‚
09:03
I wanted to get her a nice present
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซ็ด ๆ•ตใชใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™
09:05
but I'm short on cash at the moment.
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ใŒใ€ไปŠใฏ็พ้‡‘ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:09
Can you lend me some money for the week?
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ใใฎ้€ฑใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€‚
09:11
I'm short on cash.
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็พ้‡‘ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:13
So tight is an adjective that we use to describe
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้žๅธธใซใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใชๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใฏใ€
09:18
someone who doesn't like to spend money or
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใ‚„ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่‡ช็”ฑใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฅฝใพใชใ„ไบบใ‚’่กจใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—
09:20
give their money away very freely.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:22
And you've got to be careful because
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ใใ—ใฆใ€
09:24
it can be kind of offensive. It's the
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ใใ‚Œใฏไธ€็จฎใฎไธๅฟซๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆณจๆ„ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œ
09:27
opposite of being generous with your money right?
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ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ้‡‘ใงๅฏ›ๅคงใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎๅๅฏพใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
09:30
You know, don't expect Mandy to donate. She's too tight.
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ใƒžใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใŒๅฏ„ไป˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœŸๅพ…ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใคใ™ใŽใ‚‹ใ€‚
09:35
Actually, I hear my American friends sometimes using
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ๅฎŸใฏใ€ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฎๅ‹้”ใŒๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ๆ™‚ใ€…่€ณใซใ—ใพใ™
09:39
tight-fisted which has a similar meaning.
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ใ€‚
09:44
And here in Australia, actually this word, this adjective
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใ‚ชใƒผใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€ใ“ใฎๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
09:48
can be used in a jokey way as well.
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ใฏๅ†—่ซ‡ใ‚ใ‹ใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
09:51
Stop being so tight and come out with us on Friday!
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ใใ‚“ใชใซใใคใใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใฆใ€้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใซ็งใŸใกใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ‡บใฆใใ ใ•ใ„๏ผ
09:55
You can also say that you're broke,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
09:58
another casual informal way of saying that you have
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ใคใฎใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช้žๅ…ฌๅผใฎๆ–นๆณ•
10:02
no money.
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ใ€‚
10:03
And when we use this expression, usually
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใ€้€šๅธธใ€
10:07
it suggests we don't have very much money.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ‚ใพใ‚ŠใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:11
Usually we're using it to exaggerate that we're low on
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้€šๅธธใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
10:14
cash, rather than saying that we have no money at all.
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ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใพใฃใŸใใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€็พ้‡‘ใŒๅฐ‘ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ช‡ๅผตใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:18
I won't come to the concert on Friday.
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้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ณใƒณใ‚ตใƒผใƒˆใซๆฅใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:20
I'm broke right now.
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็งใฏไปŠๅฃŠใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:22
So this means that I can't afford it,
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใ†ไฝ™่ฃ•ใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€
10:26
I don't have enough money to do that.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:27
But broke can be serious and literal as well.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฃŠใ‚ŒใŸใฎใฏๆทฑๅˆปใงๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:32
He got laid off from his job
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ๅฝผใฏไป•ไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œ
10:34
and now his family is completely broke.
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ใ€ไปŠใงใฏๅฝผใฎๅฎถๆ—ใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซ่งฃ้›‡ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:38
And usually by adding that adverb there
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ใใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใ€ใใฎๅ‰ฏ่ฉžใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ 
10:40
will help you to know that the meaning is
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ้žๅธธใซๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใก
10:43
quite literal but you can always just ask and check.
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ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ„ใคใงใ‚‚ๅฐ‹ใญใฆ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
10:47
Are you serious? Really?
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็œŸๅ‰ฃใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ๏ผŸ
10:50
That's awful.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฒใฉใ„ใ€‚
10:52
When you have just enough money to survive,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใ€
10:56
you've got to work really hard to get that money
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅพ—ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝๅƒใ‹
10:58
and you don't have anything left over at the end.
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ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœ€ๅพŒใซไฝ•ใ‚‚ๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:00
You don't have any savings,
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏ่ฒฏ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€
11:03
then you're just scraping by.
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:06
And just like being broke,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็ ดใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
11:09
this expression can be serious and real
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ็œŸ้ข็›ฎใง็พๅฎŸ็š„ใช
11:13
or it can also be used as an exaggeration amongst your friends
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅ‹้”ใฎ้–“ใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
11:16
to say that you don't really have enough money.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†่ช‡ๅผตใจใ—ใฆไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:18
I feel really sorry for Arthur.
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ใ‚ขใƒผใ‚ตใƒผใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆฐ—ใฎๆฏ’ใซๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:21
Since he lost his job in August,
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ๅฝผใฏ8ๆœˆใซ่ทใ‚’ๅคฑใฃใŸใฎใงใ€
11:23
I know that he's just been scraping by.
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็งใฏๅฝผใŒใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉ้€šใ‚Šใ‹ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:27
And you can express this same idea with this idiom,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ“ใ‚ŒใจๅŒใ˜่€ƒใˆใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:31
to live hand to mouth.
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ใ€‚
11:33
Living hand to mouth
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใคใชใ„ใง็”Ÿใใ‚‹
11:35
means that you just have enough money to survive.
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ใ“ใจใฏใ€็”Ÿใๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅๅˆ†ใชใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
11:39
So it's a really unfortunate position to be in for anyone.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€่ชฐใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ไธๅนธใช็ซ‹ๅ ดใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:43
And where scraping by can be used a little more
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒ่ถณใ‚Šใชใ„ใจใใซใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฌใ‚คใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้žๅ…ฌๅผใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎ
11:46
informally when you're low on money,
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ๅ ดๅˆใ€
11:49
living hand to mouth is almost always serious really.
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใคใชใ„ใง็”Ÿๆดปใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆทฑๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
11:53
It's quite literal.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
11:56
Many single-parent families in this area are living
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ใ“ใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใฎๅคšใใฎใฒใจใ‚Š่ฆชๅฎถๅบญใฏใ€
11:59
hand to mouth.
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ๆ‰‹ใ‚’ใคใชใ„ใงๆšฎใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:02
In the last part of this lesson, I've got
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ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใฏ
12:04
four bonus idioms for you to learn and practise with me.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅญฆใณใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ4ใคใฎใƒœใƒผใƒŠใ‚นใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:08
They're idioms that didn't really fit into the previous
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ€ๅ‰ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใงใ‚ใ‚Š
12:11
categories, they're just ones for
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12:14
those of you who stayed around until the end.
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใพใงๆปžๅœจใ—ใŸไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซใ™ใŽใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:17
They're not specifically about having
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็‰นใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
12:19
or not having money but they are really useful common
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใซใคใ„ใฆใฎๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆœ‰็”จใชไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช
12:24
phrases and expressions about money.
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ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚„่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
12:27
The first one
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
12:28
is to break the bank and it's used to say that something
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ใฏ้Š€่กŒใ‚’็ ดใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไฝ•ใ‹
12:32
costs too much
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ใŒ้ซ˜ใ™ใŽใ‚‹
12:34
you know or you use all your money for something.
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ใ‹ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ™ในใฆใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:37
This car is second hand. It won't break the bank.
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ใ“ใฎ่ปŠใฏไธญๅค่ปŠใงใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ้Š€่กŒใ‚’ๅฃŠใ™ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:41
A boat will be fun in summer but I'm almost certain
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ใƒœใƒผใƒˆใฏๅคใซใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„
12:45
it will break the bank.
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ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŒใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ้Š€่กŒใ‚’ๅฃŠใ™ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ็งใฏใปใผ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:48
To foot the bill.
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ๆณ•ๆกˆใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:51
It's a weird expression but it's used to talk about
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใŒ
12:55
paying for something.
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ใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
12:56
When you hear 'foot the bill' it
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ใ€Œ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่žใใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ
13:00
really just means pay the bill
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™
13:02
but usually it's when the person paying feels like
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ใŒใ€้€šๅธธใฏใ€ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
13:07
they shouldn't be doing it you know.
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ไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ—ใฆใฏใ„ใ‘ใชใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
13:09
This idiom is almost like a bit of a complaint.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒ ใฏใ€ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸไธๆบ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
13:12
When those customers left without paying,
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ้กงๅฎขใŒๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ„ใ‚’ใ›ใšใซๅŽปใฃใŸใจใ
13:14
it was the poor waiter who was left
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13:16
to foot the bill for their meal.
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ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎ้ฃŸไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่ซ‹ๆฑ‚ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใฏ่ฒงใ—ใ„ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
13:20
In many cultures, the family of the bride
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ๅคšใใฎๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใงใฏใ€
13:23
foots the bill for the wedding.
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่Šฑๅซใฎๅฎถๆ—ใŒ็ตๅฉšๅผใฎ่ฒป็”จใ‚’่ฒ ๆ‹…ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:25
So in both of these examples, by using this expression
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใฎไธกๆ–นใงใ€ใ“ใฎๅผใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จ
13:29
it suggests that the outcome is a little unfair.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€็ตๆžœใŒๅฐ‘ใ—ไธๅ…ฌๅนณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซ
13:33
I wonder if you'll all agree with the meaning of
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ใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ‚‚ๅŒๆ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
13:36
this expression when I explain it.
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ใ€‚
13:40
It's used to suggest that people with money
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’
13:43
often have more power so money in most places
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ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ใฎใงใ€ไธ–็•Œใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๆ‰€
13:48
in the world gives people power and influence right?
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ใงใŠ้‡‘ใŒไบบใ€…ใซๅŠ›ใจๅฝฑ้ŸฟๅŠ›ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:53
Well this expression suggests that you know there's
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€
13:56
unfairness or inequity there if you have more money.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ˆใ‚ŠๅคšใใฎใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ“ใซไธๅ…ฌๅนณใพใŸใฏไธๅ…ฌๅนณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:00
You're more likely to get what you want and you're
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒ้ซ˜ใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ
14:04
privileged by your wealth.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฏŒใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ็‰นๆจฉใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:06
So the expression 'money talks'
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œ้‡‘้Šญไบคๆธ‰ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พ
14:09
suggests corruption or bribery of some kind
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14:12
though not necessarily always as serious as that.
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ใฏใ€ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใปใฉๆทฑๅˆปใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใฏ้™ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎๆฑš่ทใพใŸใฏ่ณ„่ณ‚ใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:16
But you will hear this expression come up talking about
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พ
14:19
politics and situations where the rules and the laws
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ใฏใ€่ฆๅ‰‡ใ‚„ๆณ•ๅพ‹
14:23
reflect the opinions of people who have lots of money
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ใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€…ใฎๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’ๅๆ˜ ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹
14:27
or maybe it's easier for them to avoid following the rules
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ใฎใง่ฆๅ‰‡ใซๅพ“ใ‚ใชใ„ใปใ†ใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใชๆ”ฟๆฒปใ‚„็Šถๆณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
14:31
because they've got lots of money.
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ใ€‚
14:34
Unfortunately in our town money talks.
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ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰็งใŸใกใฎ็”บใงใฏใŠ้‡‘ใฎ่ฉฑใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:37
The wealthiest people who live here
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ใ“ใ“ใซไฝใ‚€ๆœ€ใ‚‚่ฃ•็ฆ
14:39
are the ones who make all the decisions.
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ใชไบบใ€…ใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎๆฑบๅฎšใ‚’ไธ‹ใ™ไบบใ€…ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:42
And lastly, you may have heard of this one or
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ใใ—ใฆๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹
14:45
maybe there's a version of it in your own language
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ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎ่จ€่ชžใงใใ‚Œใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
14:48
so make sure you share it
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ใฎใงใ€
14:50
down in the comments with me if you do.
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:51
So, of course, we use money to buy things right?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใŸใ‚ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
14:56
But we can't buy happiness.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅนธใ›ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:59
This expression is often used to
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏ
15:01
counter the argument that money can get you
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ใ€ใŠ้‡‘ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่ญฐ่ซ–ใซๅฏพๆŠ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ
15:04
everything that you want. It suggests that
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใฏ
15:07
just because you have money
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใฃ
15:09
doesn't mean that you're happy.
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ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅนธใ›ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบๅ”†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:11
So this expression is often used to comment or reflect
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ใใฎใŸใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใงๆœ€ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅ็œใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•
15:15
on the things that matter most in life.
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ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
15:18
What do you think?
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ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:19
Can money buy happiness?
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ใŠ้‡‘ใฏๅนธใ›ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:22
And if not,
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ใใ†ใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€
15:24
what does get you more happiness?
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ไฝ•ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ใฃใจๅนธใ›ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:26
So that was seventeen new money and wealth
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆ17ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใŠ้‡‘ใจๅฏŒใฎ
15:31
expressions for you.
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่กจ็พใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
15:33
I'm really curious to know which one of these
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
15:36
English expressions best applies to you
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใฎใฉใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸ
15:40
and your situation in life right now.
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ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็พๅœจใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใฎ็Šถๆณใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใฎใ‹็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
15:42
Are you rolling in it?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซ่ปขใŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:44
Are you just scraping by?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใ“ใ™ใ‚Šๅ–ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:46
Let me know down in the comments below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
15:49
I hope that you've got to learn a few new expressions
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใฐใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ“ใจใ€
15:51
today and that you were reminded of some
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ใใ—ใฆใ‚ใชใŸใŒ
15:53
other ways to talk about wealth in English.
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่‹ฑ่ชžใงๅฏŒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ไป–ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ•ใ›ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:57
And you learned how to pronounce wealth, right?
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฏŒใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎไป•ๆ–นใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
16:02
Keep practising with me right here in these lessons.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:05
r
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r
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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