Slang & Phrases for English Conversation ๐Ÿ’ฐ Wealth & Money

107,303 views ใƒป 2020-08-06

mmmEnglish


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hey I'm Emma from mmmEnglish!
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š” mmmEnglish์˜ ์— ๋งˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
00:04
If you're cashed up or getting by,
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
00:07
loaded, or sitting on a gold mine,
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์ง์„ ์‹ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ธˆ๊ด‘์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
00:10
I wonder
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00:11
if you can guess what today's lesson will focus on.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
I've got seventeen different English expressions
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00:19
that will help you to talk about wealth.
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๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” 17๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€(
00:22
Now that is a tricky English word to pronounce, wealth.
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ๅฏŒ)๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
It's like well with a 'th' on the end.
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๋์— 'th'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Keep an eye on that tongue.
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๊ทธ ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์‹œํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:36
Wealth.
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์žฌ์‚ฐ.
00:37
Wealth is an abundance of valuable things including
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๋ถ€๋Š” ๋ˆ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ’๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
but not only including money.
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.
00:45
And conversations about money can be awkward
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋Š” ์–ด์ƒ‰
00:48
and uncomfortable but they don't have to be.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถˆํŽธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
We're gonna go through some great expressions today
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:53
to help you talk about having a lot of money
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00:56
and also a lack of money as well.
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.
01:09
All the phrases I'm sharing today are used
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š”
01:11
in conversational English.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์ฒด ์˜์–ด์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
You'll hear them spoken often and you'll read them often
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
01:18
in books or in articles about money and wealth and
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๋ˆ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์™€ ์žฌ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์ฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:21
finances.
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. ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š”
01:22
And an awesome way to hear natural expressions
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
01:26
as they're used in context
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01:28
is to listen to audiobooks on Audible.
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Audible์—์„œ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
It's even better to grab
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01:33
a physical copy of the book as well
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์ฑ…์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ณธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
so that you can see the words as they're spoken,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:39
helps you to recognise the sounds that are used
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01:42
for new words and expressions that you come across
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๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์‹
01:44
and practise using them in context.
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ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
01:47
Audible offer a free trial so you can get your first book
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Audible์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํŒ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฑ…์„
01:50
completely free and try it out without stress.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
If you don't like it, you can just cancel
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด
01:56
before the end of your first month.
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์ฒซ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ถ€์™€ ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ
01:57
If you want to specifically focus on vocabulary
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์–ดํœ˜์— ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:00
to do with wealth and money,
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02:02
I've made some recommendations
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02:04
down in the description box below
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์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช… ์ƒ์ž์— ์ด ์ฃผ์ œ์—
02:07
for some great audiobooks that I recommend about
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ถ”์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์˜ค๋””์˜ค๋ถ์„ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ด ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:10
this topic.
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.
02:11
You might have noticed but there are so many different
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์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์…จ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
02:14
expressions that we use to talk about
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02:16
money and wealth in English.
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์˜์–ด์—๋Š” ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
And they can vary quite a bit between countries, we use
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:22
lots of slang and informal expressions,
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๋งŽ์€ ์†์–ด์™€ ๋น„๊ณต์‹ ํ‘œํ˜„,
02:25
lots of idioms as well.
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
So we're gonna get started today with some
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
02:30
expressions for wealth when you or when someone
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
02:33
has a lot of money and a lot of these expressions
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ถ€์—
02:37
are really useful when talking about
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
other people's wealth because we don't
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02:42
really talk about our own wealth
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02:45
very often right? It's not really a good idea to talk about
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์ž์ฃผ ๋งž์ฃ ? ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:48
your own wealth in English.
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02:50
It sounds kind of pretentious or rude
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๊ฐ€์‹์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
02:53
but we love talking about other people's wealth
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:56
just not our own.
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.
02:57
Is that the same in your country as well?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
03:00
Do people talk about how much money they earn
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š”์ง€
03:04
or how wealthy they are openly? Or not?
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ์ง€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์•„๋‹˜?
03:08
I'm sure you already know that in English
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03:10
when people have lots of money
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์„ ๋•Œ
03:13
we say that they are rich, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์—์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:16
It's really really common to say that someone is rich
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
03:20
but saying that they're rich or saying that they
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๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:23
have a lot of money can sound a little rude or a little
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๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„
03:26
crass, maybe even jealous.
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์ €์†ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์งˆํˆฌ์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
So a more polite, more acceptable way of saying that
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
03:32
someone has a lot of money is to say that they're
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
03:36
well-off.
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์ž˜ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
So can you hear when I say that quickly,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž˜ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:43
the link between the 'll' in well and the 'o' in off.
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'll'๊ณผ ๊บผ์ง€๋Š” 'o' ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋‚˜์š”?
03:50
Well-off.
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์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด.
03:53
So this is like an indirect way of saying
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:56
that someone is doing well financially.
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.
03:59
From the way that Paula's talking about her new
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Paula๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋‚จ์ž ์นœ๊ตฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ
04:01
boyfriend, it sounds like he's pretty well off.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
If you're speaking more informally then you can
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์ข€ ๋” ๊ฒฉ์‹์„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:08
explain that someone has a lot of money
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:10
by saying they're loaded.
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.
04:12
They're loaded.
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๋กœ๋“œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
Now this is definitely slang. It's
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์ด์ œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
more casual and informal
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๋” ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ 
04:19
and it's usually used only in spoken English.
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์ด๋ฉฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Our new neighbours have three luxury cars
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ง„์ž…๋กœ์— ์„ธ ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ
04:25
parked in their driveway. They must be loaded!
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์ฃผ์ฐจํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋กœ๋“œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:30
As soon as I get my tax return, I'll be loaded!
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์„ธ๊ธˆ ํ™˜๊ธ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ง์„ ์‹ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
04:33
I hope.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋ง.
04:35
So this is quite informal slang,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋น„๊ฒฉ์‹์ ์ธ ์†์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
to be filthy rich which is exactly what it sounds like.
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๋ถˆ๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ„ฐ๋ฌด๋‹ˆ
04:44
To be so rich that it's just absurd, it's
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์—†์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ ๋ถ€์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ
04:49
a ridiculous amount of wealth, so much wealth.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ถ€, ์ด๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
Now it's not the most polite expression
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋Œ€๊ณ  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ˆ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:56
to say to someone's face okay
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04:59
but if you want to say that someone has an
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
05:02
insane amount of money, then you can definitely say that
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๋ฏธ์นœ ๋“ฏ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
05:05
they're filthy rich.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ถ€์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
As far as I know, they won the lottery a few years back
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ณต๊ถŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ
05:12
and they've been filthy rich ever since.
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์ดํ›„๋กœ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ถ€์ž์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
To rake it in. This expression is less
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๊ธ์–ด๋ชจ์œผ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
05:21
about how much money someone has
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
05:23
and instead about how much money someone is
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„
05:26
making or taking in at that time. So someone who is
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๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
05:31
making a lot of money is raking it in.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๊ธ์–ด๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Here in Australia, most cafe and bar staff
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์นดํŽ˜์™€ ๋ฐ” ์ง์›๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๊ธ์–ด๋ชจ์„ ๊ฒƒ์„
05:39
really love Sunday shifts because they know
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์•Œ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์š”์ผ ๊ทผ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:42
they're gonna rake it in.
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.
05:44
They get double per hour on Sundays.
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์ผ์š”์ผ์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋‹น ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Since Anna moved from marketing to sales, she's been
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Anna๋Š” ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ…์—์„œ ์˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธด ์ดํ›„๋กœ
05:50
raking in the money.
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๋ˆ์„ ๊ธ์–ด๋ชจ์œผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Imagine having money to burn.
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๊ตฌ์šธ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:55
Someone who's rich
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๋ถ€์ž์ด๊ณ 
05:57
and they've got so much money
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๋ˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
05:59
they don't know what to do with it,
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ 
06:00
they've got money to burn.
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ํƒœ์šธ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ.
06:03
It also can suggest you know that you've got money
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์ด
06:05
and you want to spend it.
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์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
I've been saving for this holiday all year.
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์ด๋ฒˆ ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผ ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ €์ถ•ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
Now that we're here, I've got money to burn.
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ ํƒœ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•  ๋ˆ์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
So to say that someone is 'rolling in it' is another
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ 'rolling in it'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
06:19
informal way of saying that someone's got heaps
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:21
of cash, you know, they're loaded, they're rolling in it.
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.
06:26
My friend Evan spent fifteen years working
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๋‚ด ์นœ๊ตฌ Evan์€ 15๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
06:29
as an investment banker and he's absolutely rolling in it.
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ํˆฌ์ž ์€ํ–‰๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ผํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
Now my American friend tells me that it's
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์ด์ œ ์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š”
06:37
really common to hear rolling in the dough in the US.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์ฃฝ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ํ”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
So 'dough' is sometimes used as informal slang
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 'dough'๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฉ์‹ ์—†๋Š” ์†์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:44
in the US for money.
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.
06:46
Not usually here in Australia. Actually if you are curious
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค
06:49
to learn some extra slang expressions about money,
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๋ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์†์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:54
this lesson up here is full of them, go check it out
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
06:57
at the end of this lesson.
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:59
I think you've probably heard the English expression
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์•„๋งˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ you kill it์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”
07:02
that you killed it,
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.
07:03
meaning that you did something really well.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ฃ .
07:06
Well this money expression is kind of similar,
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์Œ, ์ด ๋ˆ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
we say that you make a killing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ด์ธ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
and it means to make lots of money right,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ ,
07:17
to do really well with money.
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๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
So it's often used when someone makes
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
07:22
a lot of money in a short period of time,
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๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
could be just in a day or in a month for example.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
If you sold a lot more than you anticipated,
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์˜ˆ์ƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์ด ํŒ”๋ ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:31
then you could definitely use this expression.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
Dean set up an online shop selling watches
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Dean์€ ์‹œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํŒ๋งคํ•˜๋Š” ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ƒ์ ์„ ์ฐจ๋ ธ๊ณ 
07:38
and he made a killing during the first week of sales.
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ํŒ๋งค ์ฒซ ์ฃผ์— ํฐ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
And to exaggerate that meaning even further,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋” ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
07:44
you can say
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07:46
'absolute killing'.
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'์ ˆ๋Œ€์‚ด์ธ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
We made an absolute killing at the school carnival.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต ์นด๋‹ˆ๋ฐœ์—์„œ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์‚ด์ธ์„ ์ €์งˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
Yeah if only we all had one of these to sit on.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์•‰์„ ์ˆ˜๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด.
07:56
A gold mine.
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๊ธˆ๊ด‘.
07:58
We use it to say that someone has something valuable
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
08:02
or maybe that they're in control of something valuable
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ต์ œํ•˜๊ณ 
08:05
and it could be an object or a thing,
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์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:08
not just money but that thing is worth a lot of money.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
When we found out how much the art
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08:16
collection at my grandmother's house was worth,
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ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋Œ์— ์†Œ์žฅ๋œ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
08:18
we realised we were sitting on a gold mine.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธˆ๊ด‘ ์œ„์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Okay so that was the fun part but now
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์ข‹์•„, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ๋•Œ
08:27
I gotta tell you some expressions about those times
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค
08:30
when you know we don't have money or enough of it.
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.
08:34
But don't worry you're still gonna love these phrases
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ
08:37
and expressions too. They're just gonna help you to talk
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์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ ๋ถ€์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:39
about a lack of money, really useful for when you need
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.
08:42
to explain that you can't afford something.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
And you know, for most of us,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
08:47
that's a reality that's life.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ถ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ 
08:49
The most
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08:50
simple and neutral way of saying that you don't have
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๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ๋ˆ์ด
08:55
enough money is to say that you are short on cash,
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08:58
you know, when you don't have enough
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ
09:00
money to do what you want to do.
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ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
I wanted to get her a nice present
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์€ ์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
09:05
but I'm short on cash at the moment.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
Can you lend me some money for the week?
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:11
I'm short on cash.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค.
09:13
So tight is an adjective that we use to describe
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So tight๋Š”
09:18
someone who doesn't like to spend money or
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๋ˆ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:20
give their money away very freely.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
And you've got to be careful because
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:24
it can be kind of offensive. It's the
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๋‹ค์†Œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
opposite of being generous with your money right?
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๋ˆ์„ ์•„๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์ฃ ?
09:30
You know, don't expect Mandy to donate. She's too tight.
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๋งจ๋””๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นก๋นกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
Actually, I hear my American friends sometimes using
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด
09:39
tight-fisted which has a similar meaning.
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๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ tight-fisted๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
And here in Australia, actually this word, this adjective
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํ˜ธ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด, ์ด ํ˜•์šฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
09:48
can be used in a jokey way as well.
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๋†๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
Stop being so tight and come out with us on Friday!
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นก๋นกํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜์˜ค์„ธ์š”!
09:55
You can also say that you're broke,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ
09:58
another casual informal way of saying that you have
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ธ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:02
no money.
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.
10:03
And when we use this expression, usually
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ, ๋ณดํ†ต
10:07
it suggests we don't have very much money.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Usually we're using it to exaggerate that we're low on
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:14
cash, rather than saying that we have no money at all.
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๋ˆ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
I won't come to the concert on Friday.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์— ์ฝ˜์„œํŠธ์— ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
10:20
I'm broke right now.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
So this means that I can't afford it,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:26
I don't have enough money to do that.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
But broke can be serious and literal as well.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํŒŒ์‚ฐ์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
He got laid off from his job
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๊ณ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:34
and now his family is completely broke.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํŒŒ์‚ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
And usually by adding that adverb there
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด
10:40
will help you to know that the meaning is
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์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€
10:43
quite literal but you can always just ask and check.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
Are you serious? Really?
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์ง„์‹ฌ์ด์•ผ? ์ •๋ง?
10:50
That's awful.
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๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค.
10:52
When you have just enough money to survive,
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์ƒ์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
10:56
you've got to work really hard to get that money
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ์ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:58
and you don't have anything left over at the end.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋‚จ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
You don't have any savings,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ €์ถ•๋„ ์—†๊ณ ,
11:03
then you're just scraping by.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทผ๊ทผ์ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
And just like being broke,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋นˆํ„ธํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
11:09
this expression can be serious and real
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
11:13
or it can also be used as an exaggeration amongst your friends
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์žˆ๊ณ  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
11:16
to say that you don't really have enough money.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
I feel really sorry for Arthur.
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์•„์„œ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Since he lost his job in August,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ 8์›”์— ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
11:23
I know that he's just been scraping by.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๊ทผํžˆ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:27
And you can express this same idea with this idiom,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
to live hand to mouth.
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to live hand to mouth.
11:33
Living hand to mouth
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์ž…์— ์†์„ ๋Œ€๊ณ  ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
11:35
means that you just have enough money to survive.
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์ƒ์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
So it's a really unfortunate position to be in for anyone.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์ฐธ์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์šด ์ž…์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:43
And where scraping by can be used a little more
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ธ์–ด๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ
11:46
informally when you're low on money,
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,
11:49
living hand to mouth is almost always serious really.
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๊ทผ๊ทผ์ด ์ƒํ™œ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
It's quite literal.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฌธ์ž ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
Many single-parent families in this area are living
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•œ๋ถ€๋ชจ ๊ฐ€์ •์ด ๋งž๋ฒŒ์ด ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:59
hand to mouth.
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.
12:02
In the last part of this lesson, I've got
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์ด ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—๋Š”
12:04
four bonus idioms for you to learn and practise with me.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” 4๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
They're idioms that didn't really fit into the previous
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ „ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ์ •๋ง ๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:11
categories, they're just ones for
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. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
12:14
those of you who stayed around until the end.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
They're not specifically about having
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ
12:19
or not having money but they are really useful common
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๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ ์—†๋Š๋ƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:24
phrases and expressions about money.
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๋ˆ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ์™€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
The first one
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”
12:28
is to break the bank and it's used to say that something
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์€ํ–‰์„ ๋ถ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
12:32
costs too much
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค
12:34
you know or you use all your money for something.
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๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
This car is second hand. It won't break the bank.
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์ด ์ฐจ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ณ ์ฐจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์€ํ–‰์„ ๊นจ๋œจ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
A boat will be fun in summer but I'm almost certain
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๋ณดํŠธ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š”
12:45
it will break the bank.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์€ํ–‰์„ ๋ง์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
To foot the bill.
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์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
12:51
It's a weird expression but it's used to talk about
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:55
paying for something.
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12:56
When you hear 'foot the bill' it
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'foot the bill'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์„ ๋•Œ
13:00
really just means pay the bill
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป
13:02
but usually it's when the person paying feels like
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์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ ์ผ์„
13:07
they shouldn't be doing it you know.
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ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚„ ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
This idiom is almost like a bit of a complaint.
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์ด ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:12
When those customers left without paying,
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๊ทธ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋‚ด์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹์‚ฌ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋‹ด
13:14
it was the poor waiter who was left
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ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆ์Œํ•œ ์›จ์ดํ„ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:16
to foot the bill for their meal.
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13:20
In many cultures, the family of the bride
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์—์„œ ์‹ ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด
13:23
foots the bill for the wedding.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์‹ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
So in both of these examples, by using this expression
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
13:29
it suggests that the outcome is a little unfair.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์„ค๋ช…๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„
13:33
I wonder if you'll all agree with the meaning of
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์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์— ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋™์˜ํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:36
this expression when I explain it.
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.
13:40
It's used to suggest that people with money
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๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
13:43
often have more power so money in most places
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์ข…์ข… ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฏ€๋กœ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ˆ์ด
13:48
in the world gives people power and influence right?
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
Well this expression suggests that you know there's
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์Œ, ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
13:56
unfairness or inequity there if you have more money.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•จ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
You're more likely to get what you want and you're
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜
14:04
privileged by your wealth.
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๋ถ€์— ์˜ํ•ด ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
So the expression 'money talks'
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ '๋ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ'๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
14:09
suggests corruption or bribery of some kind
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์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจ๋‚˜ ๋‡Œ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์•”์‹œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:12
though not necessarily always as serious as that.
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.
14:16
But you will hear this expression come up talking about
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด
14:19
politics and situations where the rules and the laws
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์ •์น˜์™€ ๊ทœ์น™๊ณผ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์ด
14:23
reflect the opinions of people who have lots of money
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๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ˆ์ด ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
14:27
or maybe it's easier for them to avoid following the rules
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:31
because they've got lots of money.
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.
14:34
Unfortunately in our town money talks.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
The wealthiest people who live here
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
14:39
are the ones who make all the decisions.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:42
And lastly, you may have heard of this one or
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ดค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ 
14:45
maybe there's a version of it in your own language
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋ฒ„์ „์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:48
so make sure you share it
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14:50
down in the comments with me if you do.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €์™€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
14:51
So, of course, we use money to buy things right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:56
But we can't buy happiness.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
This expression is often used to
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ข…์ข…
15:01
counter the argument that money can get you
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๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์— ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:04
everything that you want. It suggests that
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.
15:07
just because you have money
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๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ
15:09
doesn't mean that you're happy.
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ํ–‰๋ณตํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:11
So this expression is often used to comment or reflect
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€
15:15
on the things that matter most in life.
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์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
What do you think?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
15:19
Can money buy happiness?
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๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋ณต์„ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:22
And if not,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด
15:24
what does get you more happiness?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋” ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:26
So that was seventeen new money and wealth
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ 17๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ˆ๊ณผ ๋ถ€์˜
15:31
expressions for you.
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ํ‘œํ˜„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
I'm really curious to know which one of these
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด
15:36
English expressions best applies to you
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์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ 
15:40
and your situation in life right now.
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๊ณผ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
Are you rolling in it?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:44
Are you just scraping by?
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ธ์–ด๋ชจ์œผ๋Š”๊ฑฐ์•ผ?
15:46
Let me know down in the comments below.
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜
15:49
I hope that you've got to learn a few new expressions
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
15:51
today and that you were reminded of some
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15:53
other ways to talk about wealth in English.
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋ถ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐํ•˜์…จ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
And you learned how to pronounce wealth, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์ฃ ?
16:02
Keep practising with me right here in these lessons.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์† ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
16:05
r
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์•„๋ฅด ์žํ˜•
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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