Why Thinking About Death Helps You Live a Better Life | Alua Arthur | TED
194,794 views ・ 2023-07-06
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譯者: 麗玲 辛
審譯者: Helen Chang
00:04
I want to die at sunset.
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我想在日落時去世。
00:07
I want to watch the sky change
and turn orange and pink and purple
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我想看著天色變化,
由橘黃變成粉紅、紫色,
00:11
as day dies into night.
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隨著白日逝去,轉為黑夜。
00:14
I want to hear the wind
fluttering through the leaves
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我想聽到風從樹葉間掠過,
00:18
and smell very faintly,
nag champa amber incense,
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聞到琥珀草本線香的
淡淡香味,香味很淡,
00:20
but very faintly, because scent
can be tough on a dying body.
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因為香氣對垂死的身體
可能會造成負擔。
00:25
I want to die with socks on my feet
because I get cold.
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我想在離世時穿著襪子,
因為我容易覺得冷。
00:28
And if I die with a bra on,
I'm coming to haunt everybody.
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不過,如果我死的時候
還穿著胸罩,我會回來鬧鬼。
00:31
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
00:33
I will terrorize you
and that is a threat, OK?
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我會回來嚇你,
這是個恐嚇,知道嗎?
00:38
I want to die in my own bed,
at my own home,
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我想死在自己的床上,
在自己的家裡,
00:40
with my loved ones nearby
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身邊有我所愛的人,
00:42
who are talking amongst themselves
and comforting each other
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他們會互相交談,安慰彼此,
00:45
for this very big thing
that's about to happen in their lives.
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因為對他們的生活來說,
重大事件即將發生。
00:48
I want to die with all my affairs in order
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我希望在離世前把所有的事務安排好,
00:50
so my loved ones
have nothing to worry about
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這樣我摯愛的人在我去世後
就不用擔心其他事情,
00:53
but their grief after I die.
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只需面對他們的悲傷。
00:57
I want to die empty,
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我想空孓一身地死去,
00:58
devoid of all of the skill, gift,
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剝去我身上所有的技能、
01:01
talent and light that I carry in this body
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天賦和光芒,
01:04
and satiated, full of the richness
of this one unique human ride.
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滿足地帶著這個獨特
人生旅程的豐富經驗。
01:10
And when my loved ones notice
that I have released my last breath,
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當我所愛的人注意到
我已經呼出最後一口氣時,
01:14
I want them to clap.
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我希望他們鼓掌。
01:16
I want them to clap because I died well,
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我希望他們鼓掌,因為我好死,
01:19
but I died well only because I lived well.
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但我好死,只因為我活得好。
01:22
Now, will it happen this way?
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情形會是如此嗎?
01:24
Probably not.
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可能不會。
01:25
Realistically, I mean, even
with all this rah-rah death talk I talk,
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實際上,即使我口口聲聲談著死亡,
01:28
I'm probably going to go
kicking and screaming.
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我可能還是會掙扎著不願離世。
01:30
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
01:32
Unless we choose, the date, place,
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除非我們能選擇,
否則我們的死亡日期、地點、
方式和時間,終將是個謎。
01:34
manner and time of our death
will remain a mystery.
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01:37
Then why think about it at all?
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那麼,為什麼要想這個問題呢?
01:39
Death creates context for our lives.
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死亡為我們的生活創造了背景。
01:42
My entire life is leading up
until that point.
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我的一生都在走向那一刻。
01:45
How we die creates the period
at the end of the sentence,
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死亡的樣貌決定了句子的結束,
01:48
but it is the period that makes
it a sentence at all.
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有了句點,句子才會完整。
01:52
Imagine for a moment your 847th birthday.
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想像一下你的 847 歲生日。
01:56
OK, try.
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來吧,試想一下。
01:58
I mean, you're probably pushing
30, 40, 50, 60, 70 in this room.
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在場的大家可能已經快到
30、40、50、60、70歲了。
02:01
Imagine 847 of them.
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想像 847 個生日。
02:03
So you’re sitting there
and your body is raggedy.
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你坐在那裡,身體已經衰敗了。
02:06
Because unless they cure aging,
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除非衰老能被治癒,
02:08
I promise you, you do not
want to be immortal.
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否則我保證,你不會想要永生。
02:10
I promise, you're going
to be begging for death.
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我保證,你會乞求死亡。
好,這是你的第 847 個生日。
02:13
So it's your 847th birthday.
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02:15
Here they come with a cake.
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有人端蛋糕來。
02:16
No candles on it, because it would
burn the house down.
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上面不能放蠟燭,否則房子會被燒掉。
02:18
And now here they come,
singing that same tired song.
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一群人一起唱著那首熟悉的歌。
02:21
"Happy birthday to you,"
you would be so over it.
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「祝你生日快樂!」
但你已經對生日煩透了。
02:24
And if it was a Stevie Wonder version,
that song is already 45 minutes long,
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如果是史提夫·汪達的版本,
這首歌就有 45 分鐘長,
02:28
you'd be extra over it.
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你更覺得厭世。
02:29
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:30
Nobody wants that.
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沒有人喜歡這樣。
02:32
We count birthdays now
because they're finite.
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我們現在會過生日
是因為生日是有限的,
02:34
They're special.
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是特別的。
02:35
They mark the passage of time,
and one day, we won't have any more time.
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它們標誌著時間的流逝。
而總有一天,我們不再擁有時間。
02:39
And I find that to be
a really useful fact.
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我發現這是一個很有用的事實。
02:42
I think it's healthy for us
to think about our death.
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我認為思考死亡對我們是有益的。
02:46
And you might say, of course I do,
because I'm a death doula.
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你可能會想,當然囉,
因為我是一個臨終陪伴員啊。
02:49
I wanted us to embrace thinking
about our mortality.
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過去,我希望人們能夠
欣然接受有關死亡的思考。
02:52
I spend a lot of time thinking about,
talking about, helping people prepare
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我花了很多時間思索、
談論、幫助人們做好準備,
02:57
and teaching death doulas.
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並培訓臨終陪伴員。
02:59
Death doulas offer non-medical
and holistic care for the dying person,
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臨終陪伴員為臨終者、支持圈和社區
03:04
the circle of support
and the community through the process.
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提供非醫療及整體照護。
03:08
I want to acknowledge first
what a privilege it is
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首先,我知道,
能夠了解並擁有、且請得起
臨終陪伴員是優渥的恩典。
03:10
for people to be able to know about
and afford and hire a death doula.
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我們正在致力改善這一點。
03:14
We're working on it.
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03:15
And next, what a privilege it is for me
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第二,我知道有能力想像
自己的死亡也是特別的恩典。
03:17
to even be able to imagine my own death.
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03:19
It says that I have a sense of safety.
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這表示我有安全感。
03:21
My basic bodily needs are met.
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我的基本生理需求得到滿足。
03:24
And I have safety in my body,
my mind and in my life,
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儘管我的膚色,我的身體、
心靈和生活中都感到安全。
03:27
even despite the skin I wear.
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03:29
That wasn't always the case.
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情況並非總是如此。
03:31
I came to this work by serendipity,
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我從事這項工作是出於偶然,
03:34
by circumstance, but mostly by necessity.
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出於環境,但更多地出於必要。
03:37
A little over ten years ago,
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十多年前,
03:39
I was practicing law at the Legal
Aid Foundation of Los Angeles,
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我在洛杉磯法律援助基金會工作,
03:42
and I grew depressed.
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我陷入憂鬱。
03:45
Not like, "Oh my God, I'm so depressed,"
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不是一般的憂鬱,
03:46
but like, for real depressed,
like, "can't get out of bed" depressed,
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而是真正的憂鬱,無法起床,
無法洗澡,感到無望,
03:50
"can't shower" depressed,
can't find hope,
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03:53
"can find a smile,
but can't really find joy,"
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無法微笑,找不到
真正喜悅的那種憂鬱。
03:55
type of depressed.
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03:57
I took a medical leave of absence,
so I went to Cuba,
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我請了長期病假,去了古巴。
03:59
and I met a woman there,
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在巴士上,我遇到了一個女子,
04:01
a fellow traveler on the bus,
who had uterine cancer.
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她患有子宮癌。
04:04
We spent the 14-hour bus ride talking
about her life and also her death.
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14 個小時的巴士旅程中,
我們聊她的生活,也談她的死亡。
04:08
And it was a highly
illuminating conversation.
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那是一次非常有啟發性的對話。
04:12
I heard firsthand how hard it was for her
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我親耳聽到她說,多麼難以開口
04:14
to even be able to talk about her fears
around mortality and her disease
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去談論她對死亡和疾病的恐懼,
04:18
because people censored
their own discomfort with mortality
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因為對死亡的不安
讓人們對此略而不談,
04:22
rather than make space for her.
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而非為她留下餘裕。
04:24
I took the invitation, however,
to think about my mortality
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那時我接受她的啟發,
開始思考我的死亡,
04:27
and looked at my life from the perspective
of my death for the very first time.
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首次從死亡的角度看待我的生活。
04:31
And it was grim,
I did not like what I saw.
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我看到了令人沮喪的畫面,
我不喜歡這個畫面。
04:34
I noticed then
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那時我意識到,
04:35
that I had to live life on my own terms
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我必須依自己的主張生活,
04:39
because I was the only one who was going
to have to contend with all the choices
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因為在死亡時,我得獨自
面對我所做的一切決定。
04:43
that I'd made at my death.
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04:46
Not long after I came back from Cuba,
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從古巴回來後不久,
04:48
my brother-in-law,
Peter Saint John, became ill.
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我的姐夫彼得·聖約翰就生病了。
04:52
And not too long after that,
they couldn't cure him anymore.
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很快地,他的病無法醫治。
04:55
So I went to New York,
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所以我去了紐約,
04:57
where he and my sister
and my niece were,
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和他、我妹妹和侄女一起,
05:00
and along with Peter's family
and my family and his friends,
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以及彼得的家人、
我的家人和他的朋友,
05:04
we ushered him to the end of his life.
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我們陪伴他走到生命的盡頭。
05:09
Being present for Peter's death
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在旁陪伴彼得去世
05:10
is one of the greatest gifts
I've ever been given.
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是我得到的最重要的禮物之一。
05:14
Not only did I get to care for somebody
who I loved so dearly,
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我不僅有機會照顧我如此深愛的人,
05:19
but it also grew my capacity
for compassion.
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這也滋長了我的慈悲心。
05:24
I knew, intellectually, that there were
thousands of other people
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我知道,從理智上講,
有成千上萬的人
05:27
that were walking through
the same thing at the same time.
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在同一時間走過同樣的路。
05:31
And it also hinted at the things
that I've been talking about in Cuba.
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這也暗指我剛提的古巴例子所說的點。
05:35
Everybody was uncomfortable
with the fact that he was going to die,
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每個人都對他將死的事實感到不安,
05:38
even the medical care team.
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甚至醫療團隊也是如此。
05:40
I knew that there should be somebody,
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我知道應該有人在那裡陪伴,
05:42
somebody who was there,
somebody who could be with us
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有人可以陪同我們度過。
05:45
to walk alongside us.
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05:46
Somebody who could listen to us,
offer resources,
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有人可以傾聽我們,提供資源,
05:50
hold our hands, hold our hearts,
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握著我們的手,撫慰我們的心靈,
05:52
bear witness to our pain,
help us sort through information,
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見證我們的痛苦,幫助我們釐清資訊,
05:55
tell us that we were doing
the best that we could
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告訴我們,在最壞的情況下,
我們已盡了最大的努力。
05:58
with the worst that we were dealt.
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06:00
But I couldn't find anybody.
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但我找不到這樣的人。
06:02
So I became that someone for other people.
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因此,我成為了那個人,
為其他人提供這樣的協助。
06:06
I sit deep in the trench with folks
as they prepare for death.
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當人們準備面對死亡時,
我和他們一起坐在戰壕深處。
06:10
There's no fixing or saving anything
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不需要去修補或拯救什麼,
06:12
because there's no fixing
or saving grief or death.
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因為哀傷、死亡無以修補或拯救。
06:15
It just is, I meet people
where they are at.
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我只是以人們當下的狀態,
如實與他們相會,
06:18
My goal is to help them
answer the question:
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我的目標是幫助他們回答這個問題:
06:20
"What must I do to be at peace with myself
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「我應該怎麼做才能找到平靜,
06:24
so that I may live presently
and die gracefully,
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讓我活在當下,優雅面對死亡,
06:27
holding both at the same time?"
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兩者兼顧?」
06:31
When I'm thinking about my present life
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當我從優雅死亡的角度
考量我現在的生活時,
06:33
from the vantage point
of my graceful death,
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06:36
I can see very clearly who I want to be,
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我清楚知道,我想成為怎樣的人,
06:38
how I want to spend my time
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如何使用我的時間,
06:40
and what of me I'll leave behind.
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以及,我要留下什麼。
06:42
It allows me to consciously
curate my life right now
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這讓我能有意識地
精心策劃現在的生活,
06:46
and also figure out
my little "whys" right now.
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並找出我現在的小小的目的。
06:48
Because what are we waiting for, anyway?
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因為,不然我們還在等什麼呢?
06:50
Like, death?
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死亡嗎?
06:54
I used to think dying people
had it all figured out, though.
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我曾以為臨終的人全盤了解人生,
06:57
I used to think that they'd lay there
with their hands like this
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我以為他們會這樣,把手放在這裡,
07:00
because we all know this is like,
universal dying person pose.
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因為我們都知道
這是臨終者的共同姿勢。
所以他們把手這樣放著,
07:03
So they'd lay there
with their hands like this,
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眼中閃現一絲光芒,
07:05
and there'd be a little
glimmer in their eye,
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他們會說:「哦,是的,
終於,一切都說得通。」
07:07
they'd be like, "Oh, yes, finally,
it all makes sense."
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結果事實並非如此,
看起來並不是這樣的。
07:10
Turns out it's not like that at all,
it doesn't look like that.
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好萊塢一直在騙我們,
這一點我們已經知道。
灰姑娘的故事不合情理,
但這個更是公然的謊言。
07:13
Hollywood has lied to us,
we know that already.
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07:15
Cinderella was unconscionable,
but this is just flagrant.
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根本不是那樣的。
當你快要死的時候,
要做的事實在是太多了。
07:18
It's not like that at all.
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07:19
It's way too much work to be doing
while you're dying.
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所以看起來不是那樣的,
不會有什麼秘密,
也不會有什麼神奇的發現。
07:22
So it doesn't look like that,
there's no secret,
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就只是這樣,沒什麼了悟,
也沒什麼大秘密。
07:24
there's nothing magically
you'll find out then.
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07:26
This is it, there's nothing to figure out,
no big secret at all.
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我的許多客戶到了生命盡頭時,
07:29
Many of my clients also reached
the end of their lives
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會希望自己能有更多的時間。
07:32
wishing that they had more time.
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但我總是很好奇,
要更多的時間做什麼?
07:33
But I'm always curious,
more time for what?
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他們會用剩下的時間做什麼?
07:35
What else would they do
with the time that they had?
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我可以告訴你,很少是去看馬丘比丘。
07:38
It's rarely to go see Machu Picchu,
OK, I'll tell you that.
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07:41
Can I tell you a story?
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我可以講個故事嗎?
07:43
OK, so this client is a composite,
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好,這個客戶是綜合體,
很多客戶的故事合併在一起,
07:45
very many clients shoved together
because as juicy as their stories are,
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儘管他們的個別故事
引人入勝,但我無權講述。
07:48
it's not my responsibility
or job to tell them.
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07:51
So this is many clients together,
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我要說的是很多客戶的綜合體,
07:53
and I find that it's an easy
composite to make
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我發現這組合得來不費力,
07:55
because it's universally applicable.
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因為這個故事是普遍適用的。
07:57
This applies whether or not somebody
has worked their entire life
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無論你是否一輩子都在工作,
08:01
or sits on a big trust fund
or works three jobs to keep the lights on.
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或者坐擁龐大的信託基金、
還是兼三份工作來糊口,這都適用。
08:05
You might find bits
of yourself in this story.
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你或許會在這故事中找到自己的影子。
08:08
This client is somebody who had
a decent amount of privilege,
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這位客戶擁有相當多的優渥條件,
08:11
but not without adversity, of course,
because she's human.
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當然,並非沒有逆境,因為她是人。
她有份很棒的工作,傑出的職涯,
是一位真正的開拓者。
08:15
She had a great job, great career,
had been a real trailblazer.
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08:18
Kids who she loved, who she was proud of,
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她有深愛的孩子,以他們為豪,
08:21
good friends, traveled a bunch,
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她有摯友,也周遊世界,
08:23
did a bunch of great things in her life,
had plenty of romance and love.
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一生中做了很多了不起的事情,
擁有豐富的情史和愛情。
08:26
She was doing OK.
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她過得還不錯。
08:28
The girl who had everything.
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是個擁有一切的女孩。
08:29
And then came a plot twist.
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然後,劇情發生了轉折。
08:32
That plot twist
was an aggressive bone cancer
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這轉折來自一種侵襲性骨癌,
08:34
that was likely going to kill her.
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極可能奪走她的性命。
08:36
And with that plot twist came a sense
of pointlessness to her life.
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因為這個逆轉,
她的生活變得毫無意義。
08:41
She couldn’t figure out what she’d been
doing for the past 60-odd years
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她搞不清這六十多年來
自己到底在做什麼,
08:45
because she'd been so busy doing.
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因為她實在是太忙了。
08:49
While she was healthy,
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健康的時候,
08:50
it was about the next career milestone
or what's happening with the kids next
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她關注的是下一個職涯里程碑,
孩子的下一步發展,
或者下一次旅行。
08:54
or the next trip.
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當她生病時,情況更是如此。
08:55
When she was sick, more of the same.
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下一次約診、下一次掃描、
下一次藥物治療。
08:57
Next doctor's appointment,
next scan, next medication.
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她總是忙於轉移注意力,
逃避她在生活中遇到的困難,
08:59
She was so busy distracting herself
from like, the difficulty
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09:02
that she found in her life,
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09:03
staying out of her body
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忽視身體狀況,
這樣她就不必面對眼前發生的事情。
09:05
so that she didn't have to be present
with what was going on.
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2878
09:07
It was always out there,
she was always looking out there.
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她的關注總是在外面,總是向外看。
09:10
But death was coming to remind her
that she had no more "out theres."
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3629
但死亡的到來提醒她,
她已經不再有「外面的世界」了。
09:14
That it was always only right here,
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世界一直就在這裡,
09:16
where there is nothing at all to do
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除了存在之外,
沒有什麼可做的。
09:19
but simply to be.
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09:22
We zoomed out on her life
to look at what she enjoyed,
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我們放大觀察她的生活,
看看她喜歡什麼,
09:25
to see where she placed value,
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看看她賦予價值的地方,
09:27
because from there we can figure out
where we place meaning.
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因為在那裡,我們可以找到意義所在。
09:30
And it turns out it wasn't about the kids
or the work or the money.
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結果發現,這與孩子、
工作或金錢都無關。
09:33
It was about the little things.
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這關乎小事情。
09:36
Her hands in the soil.
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她的手埋在土壤中。
09:38
Her garden.
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她的花園。
09:40
Building a fire, reading books and food.
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生火、讀書和食物。
09:44
She loved to eat,
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她喜歡吃東西,
09:46
but she had dieted most of her adult life.
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但她成年期的大部分時間都在節食。
09:49
The sound at all familiar to anybody?
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2253
這每個人聽起來都覺得熟悉嗎?
09:52
OK, if it does, this is for you, OK?
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如果是,以下的話送給你,好嗎?
09:54
If you take nothing away, hear this:
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1751
假如你還沒得到啟發,聽著:
09:55
you are going to die,
so please eat the cake.
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2544
你將會死去,所以吃蛋糕吧!
09:58
Eat the cake, order the dessert,
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1585
吃蛋糕,點甜點,
10:00
eat the french fries, eat the brownies.
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吃薯條,吃布朗尼蛋糕。
10:02
Eat everything you want to, just eat it,
because you're going to die.
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想吃什麼就吃什麼,因為你將會死去。
10:05
One day, you won't be able to anymore.
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2002
總有一天,你無法再這樣做。
10:07
At this point in her disease process,
chemotherapy had ravaged her taste buds,
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4171
在她患病的某個階段,
化療摧殘了她的味蕾,
10:11
so she had to rely on her sense of smell
to get pleasure out of eating.
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4087
所以她必須依靠嗅覺
來獲得進食的愉悅感。
10:16
And she ate.
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她吃了。
10:17
She did it as much as she could
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她盡量多吃,
10:18
because she knew she wouldn't
be able to for much longer.
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2711
因為她知道自己很快
就無法再這樣做了。
10:21
She ate as much as cancer would allow,
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1835
她盡可能吃了許多癌症允許的食物,
10:23
and when her body
could no longer process food,
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當她的身體再也無法消化食物時,
10:25
we placed her favorite
passion fruit soufflé right on her lip,
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我們將她最愛的百香果蛋奶酥
放在她的嘴唇上,
10:29
and she would lick it and smile.
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1543
她會舔著它微笑。
10:33
She lived more in the last
eight months or so of her life
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3796
在她生命的最後八個月左右,
10:36
with the help of hospice
than she had before.
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2461
通過臨終關懷的協助,
她過得比以前更加充實。
10:39
She was finally present,
at home in her body,
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3795
她終於活在當下,自在感受身體,
10:43
delighting in the richness
of the sensory experience we have
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3337
享受著所擁有的豐富感官體驗,
10:47
by virtue of these fantastical bodies
that we will die in.
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4379
就在這即將逝去的奇妙身體裏。
10:52
These bodies that we will die in.
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2336
我們也將在這樣的身體裏死去。
10:55
She was also really curious
about her legacy.
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2127
同時,她也很好奇她的遺澤。
10:58
What, if anything, she'd leave behind.
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如果有的話,她會留下什麼。
11:00
But leaving a legacy isn't optional.
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1877
但留下什麼遺澤並由不得你選擇。
11:02
We're doing it every single day.
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我們每天都留下些什麼。
11:04
You're doing it with every smile,
every word, every kind word,
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2919
你的每一次微笑、
每一句話、每一句
友善話語、嚴厲言詞、
11:07
every harsh word,
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1168
每一個行動、每一個不作為、
11:08
every action, every inaction,
every dollar you spend.
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2878
你花出的每一分錢,
11:11
You're telling the people
who are paying attention
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2335
都在告訴那些注意到的人
你的為人,
11:14
exactly who you are,
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當你離世,他們就會這樣講述你。
11:15
and that is what they'll tell of you
when you are gone.
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2627
11:18
At her funeral,
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1168
在她的葬禮上,
11:19
despite all of her career accomplishments,
nobody talked about any of that.
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3545
儘管她有許多職業成就,
但沒有人談論這些。
他們談論的是她的為人,
沒有人在乎她的成就。
11:23
They talked about who she was,
nobody cared about what she'd done.
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3128
當我們專注於生產力時,
11:26
When we focus on our productivity,
247
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2044
11:28
we highlight what we have
to do to feel worthy,
248
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3670
我們強調必須做事才感到有價值,
11:32
rather than who we get to be,
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1752
而不是我們可以成為的樣貌;
11:33
where worthiness is our birthright
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2253
然而我們與生俱來就有價值,
我們生而為人。
11:36
and we are human.
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1251
11:37
(Applause)
252
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3754
(掌聲)
11:41
We're human.
253
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1835
我們是人。
11:43
Messily, magically, fantastically,
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2836
我們有缺陷,是神奇、美妙、
11:46
beautifully, briefly,
255
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優雅、短暫、
11:47
perfectly human.
256
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十足的人類。
11:50
Now humans are meaning-making machines.
257
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2086
人類是創造意義的機器。
11:52
We can make a story out of anything
and make it sound good.
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2878
我們可以將任何事情說成故事,
而且是好聽的故事。
11:56
So why not then make meaning
out of the magic of the mundane?
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4880
那麼,何不為平凡的魔力賦予意義呢?
12:02
And absolve ourselves
of the responsibility
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何不免除我們必須努力實現
某種宏偉人生目標的責任呢?
12:05
of trying to have some grand life purpose?
261
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2962
12:09
Why not just give ourselves
permission to be fully human,
262
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3337
何不允許自己成為一個完整的人,
12:12
to be fallible, to be messy,
to be here while we're here?
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4796
允許自己犯錯,允許自己混亂,
讓我們在這裡的時候,就在當下?
12:18
I mean, is nobody else
tripping out over the fact
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2336
我是說,你們不會因為
我們就住在太空中旋轉的
藍色巨石上而深感驚訝嗎?
12:21
that we're on a giant blue rock
spinning through space?
265
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3462
12:24
Y'all don't trip about that,
because I do regularly.
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2795
你們都不覺得?我倒是常感到訝異。
12:27
(Laughter)
267
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1252
(笑聲)
12:29
And then what really trips me out
is that while that's going on,
268
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真正讓我困惑的是,
當這一切奇蹟發生時,
12:32
we're getting bent
out of shape over traffic.
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2461
我們卻只因塞車而感到沮喪。
12:34
Please let the cars merge, OK?
270
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1752
拜託,讓車輛匯入,好嗎?
12:36
Can we agree universally
we're going to let people merge?
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2794
我們可以達成共識,
讓別人匯入車道嗎?
12:39
Let them merge, let them merge.
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2002
讓他們匯入,讓他們匯入。
12:41
Let them merge.
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1168
12:42
It requires nothing of you,
just to give them a little bit of time.
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3170
不需要你付出什麼,
只需給他們一點時間。
12:45
And in fact, it's probably taking
more time off your life
275
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2711
事實上,當你不想讓別人匯車時,
12:48
by all the high blood pressure
when you don't want to let them merge.
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3253
你可能因為高血壓而付出更多時間。
就讓他們匯入吧!沒問題的,
每個人都好,沒關係。
12:51
Just let them in, it'll be fine,
everybody's fine, it's OK.
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2794
12:54
Hold life lightly.
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1168
輕輕地把握生活。
12:55
We've got to hold life
really, really lightly.
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2210
我們得非常非常輕鬆地對待生活。
12:58
We are all dying.
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我們都會死的。
12:59
We're all dying.
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1293
我們都會死的。
13:01
Now I can understand why people
maybe don't want to talk about death
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3212
我可以理解為什麼人們
不想談論或想到死亡。
13:04
or think about it.
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1168
死亡令人不安。
13:06
It's uncomfortable.
284
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1168
13:07
It's sad, it's scary, icky.
285
787325
2293
死亡很悲傷、可怕、噁心。
13:09
Acknowledging your death means
that you are not the center of the story,
286
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4379
認知到自己會死,意味著
你不是故事的中心,
13:14
and that is disquieting
to the very fragile human ego.
287
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4504
對脆弱的人類自我來說,
這令人不安。
13:19
Acknowledging your mortality also means
acknowledging our powerlessness
288
799795
4505
承認自己的有限性也意味著
承認我們在生活中
無能為力,也缺乏控制。
13:24
and lack of control we have in life.
289
804342
2043
13:26
Also icky.
290
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1168
同樣令人討厭。
13:28
It also means surrendering
to the big "I don't knows" of life
291
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3712
這也意味著向生活中「我不知道」
13:32
and also the really big "I don't knows"
292
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2085
和「我們死後,會發生什麼事
(如果有的話)」
13:34
of "what, if anything,
happens after we die?"
293
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2419
這兩個巨大的未知領域臣服。
13:37
But since we don't know,
294
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1543
不過,既然我們不知道,
13:39
why not imagine something absurd,
295
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4713
為什麼不想像某些荒謬、
13:43
something glorious, something huge?
296
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2669
光榮、盛大的情況呢?
13:46
A vision that actually serves you
297
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2002
一個真正對你有益的願景,
13:48
rather than makes you
want to recoil in fear.
298
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2502
不會讓你因恐懼而退縮。
13:52
We could.
299
832286
1335
我們可以做到。
13:53
You want to hear my working theory?
300
833621
2002
想聽聽我的初步假想嗎?
13:55
It's absurd, OK?
301
835664
1168
滿荒謬的,可以嗎?
13:56
And please remember, even though I might
kind of look like Miss Cleo,
302
836874
3253
請記住,即使我看起來
有點像通靈者克萊奧小姐,
我對死後會發生什麼事
一無所知,好嗎?
14:00
I don't know anything about what happens
after we die, alright?
303
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3128
這只是一個想法。好的。
14:03
This is just an idea, OK.
304
843255
2169
14:05
So I'm on my deathbed.
305
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2628
我在臨終病榻上,
14:08
On the outside, they are clapping.
306
848052
2085
外面,人們在鼓掌。
14:10
On the inside -- well, I've hit
my death pose, all right?
307
850179
2711
在裡面,我已經擺出死亡姿勢,好嗎?
14:12
I'm in my death pose.
308
852890
1460
我擺出臨終的姿勢。
14:14
On the inside,
309
854892
1293
在內心深處,
14:16
I'm starting to feel
everything I ever felt in this body,
310
856227
3128
我開始感受到我在這個身體
所經歷的一切情感
14:19
all at the same time.
311
859397
1167
同時湧上心頭。
14:20
It's all starting to gather up
in my body all at the same time.
312
860564
3629
這些情感同時在我的身體中匯聚。
14:24
Like that one time I was 11
and I stepped on a frog.
313
864235
4045
比如,11 歲的時候
我踩到一隻青蛙。
14:28
I mean, poor frog, and I felt so bad,
314
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1877
可憐的青蛙,我很過意不去,
14:30
but I was barefoot, ew,
315
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1835
不過,我那時候光著腳,噁,
14:32
like, I can still feel it
squishing up between my toes.
316
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3128
我仍然可以感覺到
牠在我的腳趾間擠壓的感覺。
14:35
Yuck.
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1252
噁心。
14:36
(Laughter)
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1292
(笑聲)
14:37
When you bite into an orange
and the juice squirts into your mouth,
319
877706
3170
咬一口柳橙時,
果汁噴進嘴裡,
14:40
and then there's the little
bite in your jaw,
320
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2169
然後下顎感覺有點刺刺的,
14:43
there's a little bite in your jaw
because it's sour.
321
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2919
因為柳橙是酸的。
14:46
Or when you first bite
into a fried plantain.
322
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2961
或咬第一口炸熟的芭蕉、
14:49
Or getting into clean sheets,
that feeling gathering in my body,
323
889885
4255
躺在乾淨的床單上,
這些感覺湧現在我的身體裏,
14:54
all the feelings,
getting into a hot shower,
324
894140
2460
所有的感受,踏入熱水淋浴,
14:56
listening to a song that you love
for the very first time,
325
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2836
第一次聽那首鍾愛的歌曲,
14:59
I'm hearing Stevie Wonder "As" playing,
326
899520
1960
我聽到史提夫·汪達的
《As》歌曲在播放,
15:01
how I feel my spirit
when I see the color yellow.
327
901480
2419
看到黃色時,我能感受到我的靈魂。
15:03
Just all these feelings
are starting to roll up in my body.
328
903941
2794
所有感覺開始在我的身體裡湧動。
15:06
My niece’s laughter, my nephew
trying to teach me how to Dougie.
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906735
3170
我侄女的笑聲,
外甥試著教我跳道吉舞。
15:09
It did not go well.
330
909947
1460
我學得不太好。
15:11
It didn't go well,
I still don't know how to do it.
331
911782
2753
進展得不順利,
我仍然不知道怎麼跳。
15:14
How I can look into my partner's eyes
332
914535
2586
當我看著我伴侶的眼睛,
15:17
and just by looking into his eyes,
I can feel love in my body.
333
917163
4713
只要看著他的眼睛,
我就能在身體裏感受到愛。
15:21
All these feelings are starting
to gather up in my body.
334
921917
2628
所有感受都開始在體內湧現。
15:24
At the same time, I'm also feeling
every little bit of pain I've ever felt
335
924962
4171
與此同時,我也感受到
身體和情感上
曾感受過的每一點痛苦。
15:29
physically and emotionally.
336
929175
1626
15:30
I'm feeling all the sensations,
I'm feeling anger, feeling rage,
337
930843
3712
我感受到所有的情緒,
感受到氣憤、暴怒、
15:34
feeling frustration,
feeling grief, feeling sadness,
338
934597
3044
挫折、哀悼、悲傷,
15:37
feeling all those things
gathering up in my body.
339
937641
2711
這些感覺都在我的身體裏匯聚。
15:40
I'm feeling despair, desperation, sadness.
340
940352
4130
我感受到絕望、渴求、悲傷。
15:44
I'm feeling insecurity.
341
944523
2503
我感到缺乏信心。
15:47
All the crippling doubt,
342
947067
1794
令人動彈不得的自我懷疑,
15:48
I'm feeling all the failures,
all the disappointments.
343
948903
2961
我感受到許多失敗,許多失望。
15:51
Every single time I thought
I couldn't make it through the day,
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2961
每當我以為自己無法撐過這一天時,
15:54
It's all starting to gather up in my body.
345
954909
2043
這一切都開始在我體內湧現。
15:56
I'm also remembering
every single time I did get up.
346
956994
2461
我也記得每一次我都重新站起來。
所以我也感受到
感受過的所有希望,
15:59
So I'm also feeling all the hope,
347
959455
1585
所有的喜悅,所有的驚奇,
所有的神秘,所有的自由。
16:01
all the joy, all the awe, all the mystery,
348
961081
2670
16:03
all the freedom that I feel in this body.
349
963751
2419
16:06
But most of all, I'm also
feeling all of the love,
350
966212
2585
但最重要的是,我也感受到所有的愛,
16:08
all the aching love
that underwrites it all.
351
968797
2920
支撐著一切的渴求的愛。
16:12
And when I cannot take it anymore,
352
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2294
當我再也無法容納,
16:15
I am saturated with this
experience that I've had,
353
975054
3211
這一切感受達到飽和,
16:18
poof, I explode into a cosmic orgasm.
354
978307
4338
蹦一聲,我爆開,成為宇宙性高潮。
16:22
Audience: Yes!
355
982645
1167
觀眾:是的!
16:23
AA: Yes.
356
983854
1168
AA:是的。
就像破開的皮納塔一樣,
16:25
And like a pinata that's broken open,
357
985064
2961
閃閃發光的碎片開始從天而降。
16:28
pieces of glitter start
to fall from the sky.
358
988025
2711
16:30
Glitter confetti, falling, falling.
359
990778
1710
閃閃發光的五彩紙屑,飄落,飄落。
16:32
Orange, pink, purple,
yellow, turquoise, everything.
360
992530
3420
橙色、粉色、紫色、黃色、
綠松石色,應有盡有。
16:35
Gold, silver, falling, falling, falling,
like a really soft snow shower.
361
995991
3671
金色、銀色,飄落、飄落、飄落,
就像輕柔的雪花飄落。
16:39
Falling everywhere.
362
999703
1627
無處不在地飄落。
16:41
In larger concentrations
on the people who loved me.
363
1001747
3170
在愛我的人身上,數量多一些。
16:45
And in lesser concentration
on those people whose lives I touched.
364
1005751
3253
在我生活中接觸的人身上,
數量少一點。
16:49
And then the rest of it
just gets reabsorbed
365
1009588
2419
然後剩下的就被重新吸收到
16:52
into a big undulating glitter wave
366
1012007
2336
一個巨大、起伏不定的閃爍波浪中,
16:54
that goes on all around
as far as I can see,
367
1014343
2836
在我所見的範圍內,
16:57
for all of eternity that envelops
and encompasses us all.
368
1017221
3670
永遠包圍著我們所有人。
17:01
Maybe it's just glitter.
369
1021725
1585
也許這只是閃亮粉。
17:03
Could it be?
370
1023310
1418
可能嗎?
17:04
It could be anything.
371
1024728
1710
可以是任何東西。
17:06
All I know is at that point,
all I believe is at that point,
372
1026772
3253
我所知道的是,
在那一刻,我所相信的是,
17:10
when the glitter, all the pieces of me
have been reencompassed,
373
1030067
3504
在閃亮彩紙、我的每個碎片
都被重新包容之後,
17:13
the I that I think of myself as,
374
1033612
3128
我所認為的自己,
17:16
Alua Adwoba Arthur,
375
1036740
2169
阿魯亞·亞瑟,
17:18
having this one single
solitary human experience,
376
1038951
3670
這個獨一無二的人類經歷,
17:22
has been reenveloped
into all that ever was
377
1042621
2878
已經被重新融入了所有曾經存在
17:25
and all that ever will be,
378
1045499
2211
和即將存在的一切中,
17:27
And it is complete.
379
1047710
1543
成為整體。
17:30
And I am safe.
380
1050337
1252
我很安全。
17:35
I am still far from where I was in Cuba.
381
1055175
2169
我已離古巴那個時候的我很遠。
17:39
At that point, my death
would have come as a relief.
382
1059054
3212
在那個時候,死亡會為我帶來解脫,
17:43
An ending to my pain and to my suffering
383
1063642
3462
代表我的痛苦和磨難的結束,
17:47
and a way out of this life that I couldn't
quite figure out how to get into.
384
1067104
4796
也是我的出路,擺脫
那我不知如何融入的生命。
17:53
If I'm to die today,
385
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2377
如果我今天死去,
17:56
I know that my death
will come as a celebration.
386
1076113
2753
我知道我的死亡將成為一場慶祝,
17:59
As a culmination of a life
lived in and loved.
387
1079742
3712
是已然好好活過、愛過的生命頂點,
18:04
A life that's worth dying from.
388
1084288
2627
是值得為之而死的生命。
18:09
After the last decade
spent supporting people
389
1089418
4213
過去十年來,我一直在支持人們
18:13
as they think through their lives
and prepare for their death,
390
1093631
3795
思考生活並為死亡做準備。
18:17
I know,
391
1097468
1209
我知道,
18:18
I trust that the real gift
in being with our mortality
392
1098677
4838
我相信,與死亡共存的真正禮物
18:23
is the sheer wonder that we live at all.
393
1103515
3087
是活著的這個純粹奇蹟。
18:27
That's all I got.
394
1107853
1043
這就是我想分享給你的。
18:28
Thank you.
395
1108896
1168
謝謝。
18:30
(Cheers and applause)
396
1110064
6965
(歡呼聲和掌聲)
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