Our Creative Relationship With AI Is Just Beginning | K Allado-McDowell | TED

35,292 views ・ 2023-09-11

TED


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翻译人员: Ziyun Li 校对人员: suya f.
00:04
I think it's safe to say
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我认为可以肯定地说
00:06
there's never been a moment like this one
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历史上还从未有过
00:10
in all of history.
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这样的时刻
00:12
Of course, it's always safe to say that
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当然,任何时刻都可以这么说
00:14
because every moment is unique and can never be reproduced.
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因为每个时刻都是 独一无二的,且不可被复制
00:18
But when it comes to AI,
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但就人工智能而言
00:20
the changes we've seen in a single generation,
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我们所看到的一个时代的变化
00:24
and lately in a single day,
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甚至是一天内的变化
00:27
are truly historically novel.
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都是历史上从未有过的
00:30
We are the first human beings to ever experience this.
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我们是史上最早经历这一变化的人类
00:37
I want to talk about how we experience it.
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我想谈论我们如何经历这些
00:41
AI is changing how we work and create.
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人工智能正在改变 我们工作和创作的方式
00:44
It's helping us solve complex problems in ecology,
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它在帮助我们解决生态学、
00:48
urban planning and medicine.
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城市规划以及医药领域的复杂问题
00:51
From diagnosing disease to detecting forest fires,
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从诊断疾病到检测森林火灾
00:55
AI is giving us a new view of our planet and ourselves.
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人工智能让我们对地球 和我们自己有了新的认识
01:00
This comes with challenges.
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而这也带来了挑战
01:03
There are ongoing debates and open questions about ethics,
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关于道德、权力以及 人类与机器之间的关系
01:10
power and the relationships between humans and machines.
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一直存在争议以及悬而未决的问题
01:16
Are we at risk of losing what makes us most human?
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我们是否面临失去人性的风险?
01:23
How can we preserve and even enhance the best in ourselves with AI?
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我们如何利用人工智能保留 甚至增强我们人类的优势?
01:30
I think the answer to these questions lies in three principles.
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我认为这些问题的答案在于三个原则
01:34
Creation, collaboration and care.
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创造、协作和关怀
01:39
Creation, collaboration and care.
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创造、协作和关怀
01:44
We need to nurture creative relationships with AI.
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我们需要和人工智能 培养创造性的关系
01:49
I've written with AI on several projects
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我在多个项目中, 使用人工智能进行写作
01:51
and as an author I've seen firsthand
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作为一名作者,我亲眼目睹了
01:53
how AI co-writing can open the mind with remarkable results.
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和人工智能共同写作如何 打开思维并取得显著的成果
01:59
To test these ideas, I wrote a novel with GPT-3.
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为了测试这些想法, 我用GPT-3写了一本小说
02:03
The AI suggested synchronistic plot twists,
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人工智能提出了同步的情节大逆转
02:07
penetrating character arcs
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加深人物角色的发展
02:08
and critical perspectives I wouldn't have thought of on my own.
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以及批判性视角, 这些都是我自己想不到的
02:12
Together, we created something more compelling and imaginative
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我和人工智能一起创造了 更引人入胜和富有想象力的作品
02:16
than either of us would have alone.
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这是单独人工智能或是我自己做不到的
02:19
So let's co-create with AI.
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因此,让我们和人工智能一起共创
02:22
I love collaborations
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我喜欢协作
02:24
because collaborations are more than the sum of their parts.
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因为协作可以让1+1大于2
02:28
For almost 10 years,
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近10年来
02:30
I have been bringing artists and philosophers in
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我一直在邀请艺术家和哲学家
02:32
to work with researchers at Google AI
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和谷歌人工智能的研究人员一起
02:34
through the Artists and Machine Intelligence Program.
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通过谷歌的艺术家和机器智能计划工作
02:38
By collaborating with machines, we've encouraged a new form of art
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通过和机器协作, 我们鼓励一种新形式的艺术
02:43
that combines and transforms photography, poetry,
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它通过机器学习模型, 融合摄影、诗歌、
02:48
cinema and music with machine-learning models.
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电影以及音乐,并进行了转变
02:52
But we've also brought the critical and creative imaginations of artists
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但我们也将艺术家具备 的批判性和创造性思维
02:58
into the process of developing AI.
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带入了人工智能的开发工程中
03:01
If we want a world that preserves and enhances
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如果我们希望世界可以保留并且增强
03:05
the best parts of being human,
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人类的优势
03:07
we need a wide range of voices and disciplines
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那我们就需要在研发人工智能的过程中
03:11
present in the process of making AI.
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让不同学科专业人士参与并提出想法
03:15
So let's collaborate on making AI.
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因此,让我们协作一起创造人工智能
03:19
AI needs a goal.
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人工智能需要目标
03:21
It needs a North Star.
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它需要一个唯一关键性指标
03:24
I believe the highest purpose for AI is to be healing.
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我认为人工智能的最高目标是疗愈
03:29
That's why I created the opera "Song of the Ambassadors,"
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这就是为什么我创作了 这部歌剧《大使之歌》
03:32
working with neuroscientists to study the effects of music
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为了研究音乐和人类 人工智能反馈环的效果
03:35
and human-AI feedback loops.
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我和神经科学家一起合作创作了这部作品
03:38
By integrating AI-generated brainwave imagery
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通过将人工智能生成的脑电波图像
03:42
into the performance,
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融入到表演中
03:43
we were able to propose new musical and therapeutic approaches.
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我们能够提供新的音乐和治疗方式
03:50
"Song of the Ambassadors" is offered as a prototype for a new kind of art
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《大使之歌》是一种新型艺术的雏形
03:54
that turns our highest technology towards collective healing.
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它将我们最高的技术变成集体疗愈
03:59
So let's care for each other with AI.
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所以让我们利用人工智能来互相关怀
04:03
These principles are simple.
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这些原则很简单
04:06
They might seem obvious,
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他们可能看似浅显易懂
04:08
but the world is changing fast and AI is complex.
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但世界正在快速变化, 而人工智能很复杂
04:13
So the point needs to be made clearly.
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因此,重点需要再次清楚强调一遍
04:17
AI should preserve and enhance the best parts of being human.
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人工智能应当保留并且增强人类的优势
04:24
But first, we must imagine new possibilities and new narratives
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但首先,我们必须共同为未来想象
04:30
for our future together.
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新的可能性和新的故事线
04:32
The next time you're thinking about
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下次当你想到人工智能
04:34
or even thinking with AI,
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或甚至是当你在用人工智能思考时
04:38
look for opportunities to create,
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请你寻找创造、
04:41
collaborate and care.
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协作和关怀的机会
04:45
Thank you.
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谢谢
04:46
(Applause)
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(掌声)
04:51
[A new era for opera beckons]
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[歌剧新时代的到来]
04:58
[Co-created by humans and artificial intelligence]
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[由人类和人工智能共创]
05:05
[We proudly present a hymn to nature and existence]
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[我们骄傲地为自然和存在献上赞歌]
05:13
[This is also a neuroscience study]
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[这也是一项神经科学的研究]
05:19
[It's called]
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[这首歌剧的名字叫]
05:25
["Song of the Ambassadors"]
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[《大使之歌》]
09:41
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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