Our Creative Relationship With AI Is Just Beginning | K Allado-McDowell | TED

35,340 views

2023-09-11 ใƒป TED


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Our Creative Relationship With AI Is Just Beginning | K Allado-McDowell | TED

35,340 views ใƒป 2023-09-11

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hyerin Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : Ju-young Moon
00:04
I think it's safe to say
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š”
00:06
there's never been a moment like this one
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์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:10
in all of history.
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00:12
Of course, it's always safe to say that
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:14
because every moment is unique and can never be reproduced.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
But when it comes to AI,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
00:20
the changes we've seen in a single generation,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์—
00:24
and lately in a single day,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ๊ทผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋งŒ์— ์ง€์ผœ๋ณธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
00:27
are truly historically novel.
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
We are the first human beings to ever experience this.
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์ด๊ฑธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ์ดˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
I want to talk about how we experience it.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์–ด๋– ํ•œ์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
AI is changing how we work and create.
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์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:44
It's helping us solve complex problems in ecology,
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์ƒํƒœํ•™, ๋„์‹œ ๊ณ„ํš, ์˜ํ•™์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”
00:48
urban planning and medicine.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
From diagnosing disease to detecting forest fires,
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์งˆ๋ณ‘ ์ง„๋‹จ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ ๊ฐ์ง€๊นŒ์ง€
00:55
AI is giving us a new view of our planet and ourselves.
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์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์™€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:00
This comes with challenges.
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์ด๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋ฐ์š”.
01:03
There are ongoing debates and open questions about ethics,
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์œค๋ฆฌ, ํž˜, ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ๊ณผ
01:10
power and the relationships between humans and machines.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ชป ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:16
Are we at risk of losing what makes us most human?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
๋นผ์•—๊ธธ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:23
How can we preserve and even enhance the best in ourselves with AI?
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์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:30
I think the answer to these questions lies in three principles.
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๊ทธ ์˜๋ฌธ์— ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์‹ ์กฐ๋กœ ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Creation, collaboration and care.
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์ฐฝ์กฐ, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ, ๋Œ๋ด„.
01:39
Creation, collaboration and care.
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์ฐฝ์กฐ, ํ˜‘๋ ฅ, ๋Œ๋ด„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
We need to nurture creative relationships with AI.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ธธ๋Ÿฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
I've written with AI on several projects
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:51
and as an author I've seen firsthand
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์ž‘๊ฐ€์ธ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์“ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋†€๋ผ์›Œ์„œ
01:53
how AI co-writing can open the mind with remarkable results.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์—ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชธ์†Œ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
To test these ideas, I wrote a novel with GPT-3.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  GPT-3๋กœ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์จ๋ณด์•˜์ฃ .
02:03
The AI suggested synchronistic plot twists,
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์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•œ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ๊ณผ
02:07
penetrating character arcs
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๋‚ ์นด๋กœ์šด ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฟฐ๋šซ์–ด ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
02:08
and critical perspectives I wouldn't have thought of on my own.
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์ค„๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์šฐ์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์ „์„ ์ฃผ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
Together, we created something more compelling and imaginative
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์ €์™€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ๋”ฐ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค
02:16
than either of us would have alone.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:19
So let's co-create with AI.
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์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:22
I love collaborations
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜‘์—…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
02:24
because collaborations are more than the sum of their parts.
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๊ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ์นœ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‚ซ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
For almost 10 years,
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์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ 10๋…„๊ฐ„
02:30
I have been bringing artists and philosophers in
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ง€๋Šฅ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐํš์œผ๋กœ
02:32
to work with researchers at Google AI
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์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๋ฐ ์ฒ ํ•™ ์ข…์‚ฌ์ž์™€
02:34
through the Artists and Machine Intelligence Program.
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
By collaborating with machines, we've encouraged a new form of art
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„์™€ ํ˜‘์—…ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„, ์‹œ, ์˜ํ™”, ์Œ์•…์„
02:43
that combines and transforms photography, poetry,
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๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ํ•™์Šต ๋ชจ๋ธ๊ณผ ํ•ฉ์น˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณ€ํ˜•ํ•œ
02:48
cinema and music with machine-learning models.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ˜•์‹์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
02:52
But we've also brought the critical and creative imaginations of artists
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๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‚ ์นด๋กญ๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์„
02:58
into the process of developing AI.
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์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
If we want a world that preserves and enhances
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฉด์„
03:05
the best parts of being human,
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์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ฆ์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:07
we need a wide range of voices and disciplines
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์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๊ณ 
03:11
present in the process of making AI.
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๊ทœ์œจ์„ ์„ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
So let's collaborate on making AI.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:19
AI needs a goal.
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์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์— ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ค์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:21
It needs a North Star.
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์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์€ ๋ถ๊ทน์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
I believe the highest purpose for AI is to be healing.
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
์ธ๊ฐ„ ์น˜์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
That's why I created the opera "Song of the Ambassadors,"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ
โ€œ์‚ฌ์ ˆ๋‹จ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜โ€œ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
working with neuroscientists to study the effects of music
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์Œ์•…์ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ์™€
03:35
and human-AI feedback loops.
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์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
By integrating AI-generated brainwave imagery
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์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ๋‡ŒํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ
03:42
into the performance,
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๊ณต์—ฐ์— ์ ‘๋ชฉํ•ด
03:43
we were able to propose new musical and therapeutic approaches.
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์Œ์•…๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ ์š”๋ฒ•์— ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
"Song of the Ambassadors" is offered as a prototype for a new kind of art
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โ€œ์‚ฌ์ ˆ๋‹จ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜โ€œ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฒจ๋‹จ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ง‘๋‹จ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์— ์“ด
03:54
that turns our highest technology towards collective healing.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ณธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
So let's care for each other with AI.
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์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:03
These principles are simple.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹ ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ 
04:06
They might seem obvious,
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๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ
04:08
but the world is changing fast and AI is complex.
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์„ธ์ƒ์€ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์€ ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
So the point needs to be made clearly.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์š”์ ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
AI should preserve and enhance the best parts of being human.
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์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋ฉด์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ฆ์ง„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
But first, we must imagine new possibilities and new narratives
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
04:30
for our future together.
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
The next time you're thinking about
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๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋“ 
04:34
or even thinking with AI,
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์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•˜๋“ 
04:38
look for opportunities to create,
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์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฐ๋ คํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ
04:41
collaborate and care.
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์ฐพ์•„๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
04:51
[A new era for opera beckons]
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[์˜คํŽ˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ์†์ง“ํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€]
04:58
[Co-created by humans and artificial intelligence]
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[์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ธ๊ณต์ง€๋Šฅ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค]
05:05
[We proudly present a hymn to nature and existence]
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[์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ์กด์žฌ์— ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”์นœ๋‹ค]
05:13
[This is also a neuroscience study]
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[๋˜ํ•œ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๊ณผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๋‹ค]
05:19
[It's called]
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[์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค]
05:25
["Song of the Ambassadors"]
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[โ€œ์‚ฌ์ ˆ๋‹จ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜โ€œ]
09:41
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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