How to Supercharge Renewables and Energize the World | Rebecca Collyer | TED

翻译人员: Sarah Liu 校对人员: suya f.

David Biello: So tell me about ReNew2030.

大卫·比埃洛：告诉我关于 ReNew2030 的情况。

Rebecca Colyer: David, ReNew2030

瑞贝卡·科莱尔：大卫， ReNew2030 是一个

is a coalition of regional climate foundations, think tanks and NGOs

由地方气候基金会、 智库和非政府组织组成的联盟，

working around the world to scale wind and solar.

致力于推广风能和 太阳能的应用，覆盖全球范围。

Why is this so important in the fight to protect our climate?

为什么这一点在保护 我们的气候战斗中如此重要呢?

Well, because the power sector is responsible for 50 percent

因为发电部门负责的排放占我们需要

of all the emissions we need to reduce before 2030.

在2030年之前减少 的所有排放的50％。

It needs to go first

它需要成为首要处理的领域，

because we need it to electrify other sectors.

因为我们需要它来电气化其它领域。

We also need to make sure that the transition is fast.

我们还需要确保这种转变迅速进行。

As well as first,

而且不仅要首先处理，

it needs to go fast.

速度也很关键。

We've got a window of just seven years.

我们只有七年的时间窗口。

Seven years to see those exponential curves hit the roof.

七年时间让那些 指数曲线飙升到最高点。

And it also needs to be fair.

同时，这也需要公平进行。

We need to make sure that the communities involved

我们需要确保相关社区

are consulted deeply on the siting of those renewable energy installations.

就可再生能源设施的选址进行咨询。

We need to make sure that the supply chains

我们需要确保供应链

and the transition minerals are equitably sourced.

和过渡矿产的采购是公平的。

And we also need to make sure that precious finance flows

同时，我们也需要确保宝贵的财务资源

to where it's needed most.

流向最需要的地方。

So this is what ReNew2030 does.

这就是ReNew2030所做的事情。

Powered by philanthropy,

由慈善事业支持，

it takes the funds to the groups that need it most

它将资金提供给那些

in the geographies where the transition needs the most

在过渡过程中最需要的地区，

in order to impact the power sector.

以对发电部门产生影响。

DB: So what are the obstacles then?

DB: 那么障碍是什么呢？

RC: You'd think, with the phenomenal cost reductions we've seen in renewable energy,

RC: 你可能会认为， 随着可再生能源成本的惊人降低，

that this would just be a runaway success story.

这本应该是一个脱缰的成功故事。

But that's not the case.

但事实并非如此。

There are all sorts of non-cost barriers

存在各种非经济方面的障碍，

that communities and societies need to work on.

需要社区和社会共同努力解决。

Barriers such as lack of ambition,

这些障碍包括缺乏雄心、

policy barriers, such as lack of investment,

政策壁垒、投资不足，

barriers such as slow permitting and planning,

以及许可和规划的缓慢进展，

not just for wind and solar themselves,

不仅仅针对风能和太阳能本身，

but also for the grids that we need to balance them reliably and securely.

还包括我们需要 确保平衡可靠安全的电网。

Barriers like misinformation.

诸如错误信息之类的障碍也是存在的。

In the information wars we’ve been talking about,

在我们所谈论的信息战中，

there are really serious problems about misinformation.

错误信息是一个非常严重的问题。

And of course, skills for workers and a just transition.

当然，还有工人的技能 和公平过渡方面的障碍。

So, David, ReNew2030,

因此，大卫， ReNew2030的所作所为

what it does is it supports groups and it does so with a set of levers.

是支持各种团体， 它通过一系列的杠杆来实现。

Levers that are tried and tested

这些杠杆经过验证，

to help us work on the transition,

旨在帮助我们推动过渡，

policy and advocacy, to name just a few.

包括政策倡导等。

Narrative building and storytelling.

另外还有叙述建设和故事讲述。

And we do that across the globe,

我们在全球范围内开展这些工作，

in the geographies that have the highest emissions,

特别关注排放最高的地区，

and we support groups working on those barriers.

并支持致力于解决这些障碍的团体。

I want to tell you a little bit more about some of those groups.

我想再向你介绍一些这些团体的情况

Sérgio Xavier works in the northeast of Brazil.

塞尔吉奥·沙维尔在巴西东北部工作，

And they're working to advocate for sustainable energy products.

他们致力于倡导可持续能源产品。

Abdou Ndour, he works in Senegal helping agricultural workers to access energy.

Abdou Ndour在 塞内加尔工作，

帮助农民获得能源。

Joojin Kim, he works in South Korea and he works on policy and finance.

Joojin Kim在韩国工作， 致力于政策和金融领域。

And one of my personal favorite partners that we support is Jeanette Gitobu.

而我们支持的我个人最喜欢的

合作伙伴之一是 Jeanette Gitobu。

She helps female leaders and engineers

她帮助女性领导和工程师

to enter careers in the global wind industry.

进入全球风能产业。

So that’s what ReNew2030 does.

这就是ReNew2030所做的事情。

It helps bring the power of philanthropy to the groups that matter the most.

它帮助将慈善的力量引向最重要的团体。

DB: That's amazing.

DB: 真是太了不起了。

But that also makes it sound like communities are maybe as important

但这也听起来社区可能

as national governments in this?

和国家政府一样重要？

RC: That's right, David.

RC: 正是如此，大卫。

I mean, for many years we've focused on national governments

我的意思是，多年来 我们一直关注国家政府，

and they are critical, don't get me wrong,

它们至关重要，不要误会，

they're really, really important.

它们确实非常重要。

But communities have incredible power

但社区具有不可思议的力量，

to shape the power system of the future that we want to see.

能够塑造我们希望看到的未来能源系统。

They can engage in community-owned energy,

他们可以参与社区拥有的能源项目，

they can engage in local policy.

可以参与制定本地政策。

They can engage in the workforce as part of a just transition.

他们可以参与劳动力， 作为公平过渡的一部分。

So communities are central to the thesis of ReNew2030.

因此，社区对于 ReNew2030的理念至关重要。

DB: OK, so, sounds great,

DB: 好的，听起来很棒，

but what makes you think

但你为什么认为

that this collaborative approach will work?

这种合作方法会奏效呢？

I mean, you've got lots of progress, but we need exponential change,

我是说，你们取得了很多进展，

但我们需要

as you said.

如你所说的数级变化。

RC: We do need exponential change, David.

RC: 的确，大卫， 我们需要指数级变化。

This is what worries me.

这让我担忧。

So we have to collaborate between businesses,

因此，我们必须在企业、

governments and civil society.

政府和民间社会之间展开合作。

And we've seen in countries like Uruguay,

我们已经看到，在乌拉圭、

Denmark, Kenya, many others,

丹麦、肯尼亚以及许多其他国家，

that exponential growth is possible.

指数级增长是可能的。

So what ReNew2030 does

因此，ReNew2030与一群

is it works with a group of regional climate foundation leaders

地区气候基金会领导合作，

to bring the funding to the groups on the ground

将资金提供给基层团体，

with the data they need, the tool kit of strategies

并提供他们所需的数据、战略工具包，

and also the ability to convene together and talk and listen.

以及进行共同对话和倾听的能力。

And ReNew2030 is therefore the thing that gives me great hope

因此，ReNew2030 让我充满了希望，

that we can see exponential growth in the places that we need.

我们可以看到我们所需的地方 出现指数级增长。

DB: I love the sound of that.

DB: 我喜欢听到这样的话。

So when you succeed,

声音。那么，当你们取得成功时，

what does the world of 2030 look like?

2030年的世界会是什么样子？

RC: We actually need these groups to create disruptive change.

RC: 实际上，我们需要这些团体 来创造颠覆性的变革。

Times five

到2030年，

the installation of wind and solar that we have now by 2030,

我们需要以一种公正和公平的方式，

done in a just and equitable way.

将风能和太阳能的安装量 增加到目前的五倍。

So my hope is that by 2030,

因此，我希望到2030年，

the work that we do will have helped put us on a footing

我们所做的工作将有助于奠定我们

for a climate secure, safe future.

在气候安全和稳定未来方面的基础。

It's 50 percent of all emissions we need to get at, remember.

请记住，这涉及到我们需 减少的50%的排放量，

So this is very serious.

这非常严峻。

And my hope is that at the same time,

我希望与此同时，

we will actually have created local jobs and clean air.

我们能创造出本地的 工作岗位和清洁空气。

And most importantly for me personally,

对我个人而言，

is that we will have helped to give communities

最重要的是，我们将帮助

the opportunity to shape affordable,

社区有机会塑造他们家庭、

clean electricity for their homes

学校和企业

and their schools and their businesses.

所用的负担得起的清洁电力。

Thank you.

谢谢。

DB: Thank you.

DB: 谢谢。

(Applause)

（掌声）