How to Supercharge Renewables and Energize the World | Rebecca Collyer | TED

譯者: Verena Lexis 審譯者: Alexis Young

David Biello: So tell me about ReNew2030.

大衛·比耶洛：介紹一下 ReNew2030 吧。

Rebecca Colyer: David, ReNew2030

麗貝卡·科利爾：大衛，ReNew2030

is a coalition of regional climate foundations, think tanks and NGOs

是一個由地區氣候基金會、智庫 和非政府組織組成的聯盟，

working around the world to scale wind and solar.

這些團體在全球推動風能 和太陽能的大規模發展。

Why is this so important in the fight to protect our climate?

為什麼這在保護我們氣候的 戰鬥中如此重要呢？

Well, because the power sector is responsible for 50 percent

我們必須在 2030 年前 減少的總排放量中，

of all the emissions we need to reduce before 2030.

能源產業就佔了50%。

It needs to go first

它需要首先進行轉型，

because we need it to electrify other sectors.

因為我們需要它供應其他產業電力。

We also need to make sure that the transition is fast.

我們還需要確保轉型的速度夠快。

As well as first,

不僅要先跑，

it needs to go fast.

還要快。

We've got a window of just seven years.

我們只有七年的時間。

Seven years to see those exponential curves hit the roof.

七年內，我們需要看到 這些指數曲線衝到頂上。

And it also needs to be fair.

而且轉型還需要公平。

We need to make sure that the communities involved

我們需要確保當地的社群

are consulted deeply on the siting of those renewable energy installations.

在再生能源設施的 選址問題上參與意見。

We need to make sure that the supply chains

我們還需要確保供應鏈

and the transition minerals are equitably sourced.

和轉型礦產的來源公平。

And we also need to make sure that precious finance flows

而且，我們也需要確保寶貴的資金

to where it's needed most.

流向最需要的地方。

So this is what ReNew2030 does.

這就是 ReNew2030 所做的事情。

Powered by philanthropy,

它由慈善力量驅動，

it takes the funds to the groups that need it most

將資金帶給最需要的群體，

in the geographies where the transition needs the most

特別是在急迫需要轉型的地區，

in order to impact the power sector.

以影響發電產業。

DB: So what are the obstacles then?

大：有甚麼障礙呢？

RC: You'd think, with the phenomenal cost reductions we've seen in renewable energy,

麗：你可能會認為， 鑑於再生能源的成本驟降，

that this would just be a runaway success story.

這應該是一個鋪天蓋地的成功故事，

But that's not the case.

但事實並非如此。

There are all sorts of non-cost barriers

地方社群和社會還需要克服

that communities and societies need to work on.

各種非成本的障礙。

Barriers such as lack of ambition,

這些障礙包括缺乏野心、

policy barriers, such as lack of investment,

政策障礙、投資不足，

barriers such as slow permitting and planning,

以及緩慢的許可和規劃過程。

not just for wind and solar themselves,

這不限於風能和太陽能方面，

but also for the grids that we need to balance them reliably and securely.

還包括用來穩定和平衡 再生能源電力的的電網設施。

Barriers like misinformation.

還有像我們一再提的，

In the information wars we’ve been talking about,

資訊戰中的誤導問題，

there are really serious problems about misinformation.

這是個非常嚴重的問題，

And of course, skills for workers and a just transition.

當然還有工人的技能培訓 和公正的轉型。

So, David, ReNew2030,

所以，大衛，ReNew2030 所做的是

what it does is it supports groups and it does so with a set of levers.

支持這些團體，它提供了

Levers that are tried and tested

一系列經測試和驗證過的助力，

to help us work on the transition,

來幫助我們推動轉型，

policy and advocacy, to name just a few.

政策和倡導僅是其中兩項。

Narrative building and storytelling.

說明方式的構建和故事講述

And we do that across the globe,

也是我們在全球推展的工作，

in the geographies that have the highest emissions,

特別是在那些排放量最高的地區，

and we support groups working on those barriers.

我們協助想要克服這些障礙的團體。

I want to tell you a little bit more about some of those groups.

我想跟你介紹幾個這種團體。

Sérgio Xavier works in the northeast of Brazil.

塞爾吉奧·澤維爾在巴西 東北部工作，

And they're working to advocate for sustainable energy products.

推廣永續能源產品。

Abdou Ndour, he works in Senegal helping agricultural workers to access energy.

阿卜杜·恩杜爾在塞內加爾 幫助農民取得能源。

Joojin Kim, he works in South Korea and he works on policy and finance.

金周鎮在韓國 從事政策和財務工作。

And one of my personal favorite partners that we support is Jeanette Gitobu.

而我個人最喜愛的一個合作夥伴 是珍妮特·吉托布，

She helps female leaders and engineers

她幫助女性領導者和工程師

to enter careers in the global wind industry.

進入全球風力發電產業。

So that’s what ReNew2030 does.

這就是 ReNew2030 的使命，

It helps bring the power of philanthropy to the groups that matter the most.

它利用慈善的力量支持 最重要的群體。

DB: That's amazing.

大：這太了不起了。

But that also makes it sound like communities are maybe as important

但聽起來社會的角色可能和國家政府

as national governments in this?

一樣重要？

RC: That's right, David.

麗：沒錯，大衛。

I mean, for many years we've focused on national governments

多年來，我們專注於國家政府，

and they are critical, don't get me wrong,

它們當然非常重要，不要誤會，

they're really, really important.

它們的確很關鍵，

But communities have incredible power

但社會群體有巨大的力量

to shape the power system of the future that we want to see.

來塑造我們希望看到的未來能源系統。

They can engage in community-owned energy,

他們可以參與社群擁有的能源管理，

they can engage in local policy.

參與地方政策，

They can engage in the workforce as part of a just transition.

也可以加入勞動力， 因為這是公正轉型的一部分。

So communities are central to the thesis of ReNew2030.

因此，社會群體是 ReNew2030 理念的核心。

DB: OK, so, sounds great,

大：這聽起來很棒，

but what makes you think

但你怎麼確定

that this collaborative approach will work?

這種協作方式能奏效呢？

I mean, you've got lots of progress, but we need exponential change,

雖然你們已經取得了很多進展，

as you said.

但我們需要的可是指數級的變化。

RC: We do need exponential change, David.

麗：我們的確需要 指數級的變化，大衛。

This is what worries me.

這也是我擔心的問題。

So we have to collaborate between businesses,

所以我們必須在企業、政府

governments and civil society.

和民間社會之間進行合作。

And we've seen in countries like Uruguay,

我們已經看到在烏拉圭、

Denmark, Kenya, many others,

丹麥、肯亞等國家的情況，

that exponential growth is possible.

指數級成長是可能的。

So what ReNew2030 does

所以 ReNew2030 的做法

is it works with a group of regional climate foundation leaders

是與一群地區氣候基金會領袖合作，

to bring the funding to the groups on the ground

將資金帶給第一線團體，

with the data they need, the tool kit of strategies

提供他們所需的數據、策略工具包，

and also the ability to convene together and talk and listen.

還有能夠一起對話和聆聽的機會。

And ReNew2030 is therefore the thing that gives me great hope

因此，ReNew2030 是我 充滿希望的原因，

that we can see exponential growth in the places that we need.

我們可以在需要的地方 實現指數級成長。

DB: I love the sound of that.

大：這個我喜歡。

So when you succeed,

如果你們成功了，

what does the world of 2030 look like?

2030 年的世界會是什麼樣子？

RC: We actually need these groups to create disruptive change.

麗：我們實際上需要這些團體 來創造顛覆性的變革。

Times five

到 2030 年，

the installation of wind and solar that we have now by 2030,

我們的風能和太陽能裝設量 必須是現在的五倍，

done in a just and equitable way.

而且必須以公正和公平的方式完成。

So my hope is that by 2030,

因此我的希望是，到 2030 年，

the work that we do will have helped put us on a footing

我們的工作將幫助我們 走上實現氣候安全的道路，

for a climate secure, safe future.

確保未來的安全。

It's 50 percent of all emissions we need to get at, remember.

我們需要減少 50% 的排放，記得嗎？

So this is very serious.

所以這是很嚴肅的問題。

And my hope is that at the same time,

而我也希望，

we will actually have created local jobs and clean air.

屆時我們能創造更多本地工作機會， 並擁有清新的空氣。

And most importantly for me personally,

對我個人來說，最重要的是，

is that we will have helped to give communities

我們將幫助社會，

the opportunity to shape affordable,

給他們機會用可負擔的方式，

clean electricity for their homes

來創造家庭、學校和企業的

and their schools and their businesses.

潔淨電力。

Thank you.

謝謝。

DB: Thank you.

DB：謝謝。

(Applause)

（掌聲）