What to Do When There's a Polar Bear in Your Backyard | Alysa McCall | TED

37,401 views

2023-04-17 ใƒป TED


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What to Do When There's a Polar Bear in Your Backyard | Alysa McCall | TED

37,401 views ใƒป 2023-04-17

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hana Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Hyeryung Kim
00:04
When you think of a polar bear,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ถ๊ธˆ๊ณฐ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์ƒˆํ•˜์–—๊ณ  ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ๊ท€์—ฌ์šฐ๋ฉฐ
00:06
you might think white, cold, cute, fuzzy, huggable.
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ํ„ธ์ด ๋ณด์†ก๋ณด์†กํ•ด์„œ ๊ปด์•ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:11
Or maybe you feel a bit sad,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์Šฌํผ์งˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
00:13
imagining a polar bear floating away on a melting ice floe.
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๋…น๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ ์œ„์—์„œ ํ‘œ๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:16
Either way, there's a good chance that for you,
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด๋“ , ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ
00:19
polar bears are a distant reality.
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๋จผ ํ˜„์‹ค์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:22
But think of those living and working in the Arctic.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ๊ทน์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:24
For them, melting ice doesn't mean polar bears floating away.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋…น๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์ด ๋– ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
It means the bears getting stuck on land and more desperate for food.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณฐ๋“ค์ด ์œก์ง€์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ๋จน์ด๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ ˆ์‹คํ•ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
For them, polar bears can be a daily reality.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์€ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:36
And whether this reality feels safe or scary
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋„ค ๋ฐœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ด ํฌ์‹์ž์™€
00:39
depends on how well prepared people are
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๊ณต์กดํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
00:41
to coexist with the world's largest four-legged predator.
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์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
After working and living off and on with polar bears for over 12 years,
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12๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:48
I know coexisting with them can be a challenge,
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:51
and it will only get more challenging
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
00:53
as climate change forces our species to increasingly overlap
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์„œ์‹์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ ์„œ์‹์ง€์™€ ์ ์  ๊ฒน์น˜๋ฉด
00:56
in the coming decades.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋”์šฑ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:58
With my organization, Polar Bears International,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:00
I'm focused on conserving wild polar bears
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์•ผ์ƒ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œํŽธ,
01:03
while respecting and assisting those
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์ด ์œก์‹ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•ด์•ˆ์„ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
01:05
who share their coastlines with this carnivore.
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์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฐ ํž˜์“ฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
To understand how to best coexist with polar bears,
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
01:11
we first need to understand them.
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๋จผ์ € ์ด๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
And I think one of the best places to start
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์‹œ์ž‘์ ์€
01:15
is with one of the most common questions I get asked,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ
01:17
which is, "How are they actually doing?"
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โ€œ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
It's a great question.
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์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
01:22
It's simple, but the answer has some nuance
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ฌ˜ํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
and can depend on where we're looking in time and space.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:28
If we could pause time
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๊ณ 
01:30
and stop all the impacts we're having on the planet,
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์ง€๊ตฌ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:33
then sure, right now the species would be okay.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ๋ถ๊ธˆ๊ณฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:36
We still have about 25,000 polar bears spread across the Arctic,
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ถ๊ทน์— ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์ด ์•ฝ 2๋งŒ 5์ฒœ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:40
split into 19 different populations in Canada, Russia, Norway,
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์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„, ๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ž€๋“œ, ์•Œ๋ž˜์Šค์นด ๋“ฑ์ง€์—์„œ
19๊ฐœ ์ง‘๋‹จ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋‰˜์–ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
Greenland and Alaska.
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01:47
But obviously, we can't pause time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
01:49
The world is warming
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋”์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:51
and the Arctic is warming faster than anywhere.
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๋ถ๊ทน์€ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๊ณณ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:54
If we did nothing to change our current path,
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:57
we could lose most of the world's polar bears
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๊ธˆ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋ง์—๋Š” ์„œ์‹์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์€
01:59
by the end of the century due to habitat loss.
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:02
Populations are experiencing changes at different rates
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
02:05
depending on where they are,
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02:06
but ultimately all will be impacted
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๋‹คํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ
02:08
unless we collectively switch to cleaner energies.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
So we're racing time to tackle climate change in the long term
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
02:15
and in the short term,
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๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
02:16
trying to keep as many polar bears in the wild as possible.
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๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์•ผ์ƒ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ๋“ค์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
But in the short term,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:20
one of the biggest hurdles these charismatic megafauna face is us.
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์ด ์นด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ ๋„˜์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ ๋™๋ฌผ์ด ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Polar bears use the frozen ocean for traveling,
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์€ ์ด๋™, ์ง์ง“๊ธฐ, ์ฃผ์š” ๋จน์ด์ธ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ” ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:29
mating and hunting their main prey: seals.
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์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
Specifically, high-calorie seal blubber.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ์ธ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ” ์ง€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋จน์ฃ .
02:36
Polar bears can't outswim seals,
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”๋งŒํผ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชป ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:38
so they use the sea ice to sneak up on unsuspecting prey.
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๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์ด ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋‚Œ์ƒˆ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋น™์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์‚ด๊ธˆ์‚ด๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
Polar bears need sea ice for sustenance and survival, period.
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์€ ๋จน์ด์™€ ์ƒ์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด๋น™์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
02:48
So what happens when ice bears start losing their ice?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์ด ์–ผ์Œ์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
02:52
They get stuck on land and they get hungry.
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์œก์ง€์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
02:55
Polar bears want and need blubber, but they're still bears,
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ƒ„์ƒˆ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:58
so they will follow their noses to fill their tummies,
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03:01
whatever that takes.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ๋ผ๋„ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
03:02
But it takes a lot.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Just one polar bear needs a lot of seals,
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์–‘์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ”์„ ๋จน์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
and just one seal is equal to about 74 snow geese
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹คํ‘œ๋ฒ” ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ 74๋งˆ๋ฆฌ ํฐ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ๋‚˜
03:12
or 216 snow goose eggs --
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216๊ฐœ์˜ ํฐ๊ธฐ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์•Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
it's a big omelet --
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์ด๊ฑด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํฐ ์˜ค๋ฏˆ๋ ›
03:16
or three million crowberries.
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ํ˜น์€ 3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹œ๋กœ๋ฏธ ์—ด๋งค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
This amount of food doesn't exist on the tundra
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ํˆฐ๋“œ๋ผ์—๋Š” ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅํ•˜๋Š”
03:23
in quantities great enough to sustain a population
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๋งŒํผ
03:26
of blubber-hunting ice bears.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์–‘์˜ ๋จน์ด๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
03:28
So when polar bears can't find good food to eat,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์€ ์ข‹์€ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:32
just like people, they'll fill up on junk food.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ •ํฌํ‘ธ๋“œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
And for polar bears, junk food is human food.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •ํฌํ‘ธ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด์ฃ .
03:37
And for a hungry bear,
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๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์—๊ฒŒ
03:38
the best late-night fast food takeout
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์€ ์•ผ์‹์€
03:40
can be their northern neighborhood's trash.
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๋ถ์ชฝ ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
But we have a saying in conservation:
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์†๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
03:46
a fed bear is a dead bear,
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โ€œ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๋จน์€ ๊ณฐ์€ ์ฃฝ์€ ๊ณฐ์ด๋‹คโ€œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:48
and this has major implications for coexistence.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณต์กด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Many people work and live across the north,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒํ™œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
03:54
and some Indigenous cultures have centuries-old,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํ† ์ฐฉ ๋ฌธํ™”๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ˆ˜์„ธ๊ธฐ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ
03:57
deep knowledge of polar bears.
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๊นŠ์€ ์ง€์‹์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:59
But as the world is warming and bears are spending more time on land,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ 
๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์ด ์œก์ง€์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ,
04:03
more people are moving north
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
and also spending more time on the land
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์œก์ง€์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉด์„œ
04:06
and bringing with them more food and more garbage.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
04:09
And they might not be so bear aware.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:12
This is a rising safety concern for humans
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ตœ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„์ธ
04:14
who are always the number-one priority.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์ปค์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:17
It's also a concern for the bears
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ˆ์š”.
04:19
because when a polar bear has a negative encounter with a human,
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ์ž˜๋ชป ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”
04:22
it risks being taken out of the population in a defense kill,
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์ƒ๋ช…์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™๋ฌผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฃฝ์ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์‚ด์ธ์€
04:25
which is the legal killing of an animal to defend life or property.
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Now here, I should also mention that in parts of the range,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ผญ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:32
polar bears are harvested under a quota system
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๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ ์ง€์‹์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ํ• ๋‹น์ œ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
04:35
informed by science and Indigenous knowledge.
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์„ ํฌํšํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
If I don't mention it, people can think I'm hiding it,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:40
and when I do, they can be surprised that I'm not opposed.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋†€๋ผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:44
It is incredibly important
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์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
04:45
that we protect the rights of Indigenous peoples
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๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
to practice their traditions.
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04:49
And right now that practice is not a significant threat to the species.
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ํ˜„์žฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€ํ–‰์ด ์ „์ฒด ์ข…์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”.
04:55
Where we could see population-level impacts
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๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:57
is through climate change,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์‚ด์ธ์ด
04:59
or if defense kills, which count toward quotas,
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์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ํ• ๋‹น์ œ๋ณด๋‹ค
05:02
defense kills start rising above the relatively low quotas.
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๋งŽ์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
That's when I worry.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์ด์ฃ .
05:08
But people can't worry about conservation
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์œ„ํ˜‘ ๋ฐ›์„ ๋•Œ
๋ฏธ์ฒ˜ ๋ณด์กด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
when their lives are at risk.
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05:13
So we need to help limit negative polar bear encounters
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋งŒ๋‚จ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ ,
05:16
and support people in protecting themselves
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
05:18
with whatever tools work best for them.
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
And to help with that, we can provide tools that are non-lethal.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:27
Luckily, non-lethal tools are available and more are being developed,
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
particularly in Canada,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2๊ฐ€ ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค์—์„œ์š”.
05:32
which is home to two thirds of the world's polar bears.
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05:35
And one of the best testing grounds for tools
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•  ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š”
05:37
is in the self-proclaimed polar bear capital of the world,
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์ž์นญ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:40
Churchill, Manitoba.
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๋งค๋‹ˆํ† ๋ฐ”์ฃผ ์ฒ˜์น ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Churchill is home to the western Hudson Bay population,
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์ฒ˜์น ์€ ์„œ๋ถ€ ํ—ˆ๋“œ์Šจ๋งŒ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์˜ ์„œ์‹์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
some of the best-studied and most-southern polar bears in the world.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋œ ๋‚จ์ชฝ ๋์— ์„œ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์ด์ฃ .
05:49
In this region,
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์€
05:50
the ice-free season is lengthening,
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์–ผ์Œ์ด ์–ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ๊ธธ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:53
meaning these bears are on land longer
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ๋“ค์ด ์œก์ง€์— ๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ฉฐ
05:55
and have less access to calories compared to their grandparents.
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์ด์ „ ๊ณฐ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜์–‘๋ถ„์„ ๋œ ์„ญ์ทจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ฃ .
05:59
This does not mean all the bears are starving to death.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณฐ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ๊ตถ์–ด ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
06:03
It means the females are having a harder time having cubs,
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์•”์ปท์€ ์ƒˆ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ ,
06:07
the cubs are having a harder time becoming adults
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์ƒˆ๋ผ ๊ณฐ๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋” ํž˜๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋ฉฐ,
06:10
and some bears have just moved elsewhere in search of better conditions.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ณฐ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
As a result, this population has declined from about 1,200 bears in the 1980s,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ฒด์ˆ˜๋Š” 1980๋…„๋Œ€์— ์•ฝ 1,200๋งˆ๋ฆฌ์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
06:18
to just over 600 today, almost 50 percent.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์•ฝ 600๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ, ๊ฑฐ์˜ 50%๊ฐ€ ์ค„์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:22
Churchill is also home to about 900 people,
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์ฒ˜์น ์—๋Š” ์•ฝ 900๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:25
but grows by thousands during tourist season.
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๊ด€๊ด‘ ์‹œ์ฆŒ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
And visitors do sometimes ask me,
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๊ฐ€๋” ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€œ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์ด ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ์˜ค๋‚˜์š”? ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ด€๊ด‘์šฉ ๊ณ„๋žต์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?โ€
06:30
"Do polar bears really come into town or is this some tourism ploy?"
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06:34
Oh yeah, they come into town.
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๋„ค, ๊ณฐ๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์„์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
So this is from last fall,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์„์ด์—์š”.
06:38
which is in bear season, October, November in Churchill,
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์ฒ˜์น ์—์„œ 10์›”, 11์›”์€ ๊ณฐ์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด์ฃ .
06:42
and the local woman had gone out through a living room about 4 am
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ํ˜„์ง€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ ๋„ค ์‹œ์ฏค ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ๋‚˜๊ฐ€
06:45
and watched this through her window.
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์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณธ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์ด์—์š”.
06:47
And no doubt she called the Polar Bear Alert hotline right after,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ ํ•ซ๋ผ์ธ์— ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:50
which is a real thing.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ง„์งœ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:51
But you can tell how big they are,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ณ ,
06:53
curious and pretty rude.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•œ์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:55
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:56
So polar bears are an economic keystone in Churchill,
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์ฒ˜์น ์—์„œ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์€ ๊ด€๊ด‘์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๋Š”
07:00
driving tourism and creating jobs.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
It's important Churchill protects them and their people,
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์ฒ˜์น ์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถ๊ธˆ๊ณฐ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„
07:05
which they do through a wide variety of efforts.
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๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
But one of the most interesting and effective is their waste management.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ  ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:12
Unsurprisingly, Churchill's garbage dump used to be outdoors,
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์ฒ˜์น ์—์„œ๋Š” ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์žฅ์ด ๋ณดํ†ต ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
07:15
which was fine until it became a popular polar bear buffet.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ๋“ค์˜ ๋ท”ํŽ˜๋กœ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
So this is a problem for the bear's health,
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๋ถ๊ธˆ๊ณฐ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์—๋„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
07:23
but also because when they're on their way to the snack bar,
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์ด ์ด ์Šค๋‚ต๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๊ธฐ๋ผ๋„ ํ•˜๋ฉด
07:26
they risk bumping into people.
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๋ถ€๋”ชํž ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:28
Polar bears are no more likely to actively hunt
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์€ ํ‘๊ณฐ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:31
and kill people than black bears,
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์ฃฝ์ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋‚ฎ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:34
But they are more likely to attack near towns,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ๋จน์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:37
especially when food is nearby.
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๋งˆ์„์„ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
So Churchill did the smart thing,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์น ์€ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ
07:40
and they've just moved their garbage dump indoors.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ์‹ค๋‚ด๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
์ด์ œ ๊ณฐ๋“ค์€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ฃ .
07:43
Now the bears can't even get to it.
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07:44
They also installed residential bear resistant bins,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ๊ฐ€์— ๊ณฐ ๋ฐฉ์ง€ ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•ด์„œ
07:47
so no polar bear with late night munchies in this town gets any rotten food rewards.
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๋ฐค๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ๋“ค์ด
07:51
Churchill continues to evolve their waste management
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์ด ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ๋”๋Š” ์ฉ์€ ์Œ์‹์„
์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:54
because it's key in coexistence.
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07:55
But not everywhere can do what Churchill's done.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์น ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
So we need more options.
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07:59
Polar Bears International is working on innovative technologies
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๊ตญ์ œ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ ํ˜‘ํšŒ๋Š”
๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
08:02
that could help provide longer lead times
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08:04
between when polar bears and people meet
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์•„์˜ˆ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”
08:06
or prevent them from meeting altogether.
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ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Just one example, GPS tracking.
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ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋กœ GPS ์ถ”์ ์„ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:11
It can tell us where, when and why polar bears move.
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์ด ์–ด๋””์—์„œ, ์–ธ์ œ, ์™œ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:14
It's critical data,
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
08:16
but we've only successfully collared adult females.
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์•”์ปท ์„ฑ์ฒด์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:19
Adult males have these like pylon heads with necks thicker than their skulls,
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์ˆ˜์ปท ์„ฑ์ฒด๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ด ๋‘๊ฐœ๊ณจ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‘๊บผ์šด ์ฒ ํƒ‘ ๋ชจ์–‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ
08:23
and they just pull collars right off.
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์ถ”์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก์•„๋‹น๊ฒจ ๋ฒ—์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:25
And then the subadults are still growing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค€์„ฑ์ฒด ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
08:27
And this is really too bad
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ๊ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
because the subadults, or the teenagers, often cause the most trouble,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ค€์„ฑ์ฒด๋‚˜ ์ฒญ์†Œ๋…„๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ๋“ค์ด
08:32
big surprise.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:33
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:35
So we've started working with 3M,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ์ž‡ ๋ฉ”๋ชจ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ 3M๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ
08:37
the sticky stuff company that makes Post-it notes,
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08:40
and they're helping us figure out how to stick a tracker to any bear's fur.
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๊ณฐ์˜ ํ„ธ์— ์ถ”์ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
These "burr on fur" tags could be a conservation game changer,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ โ€œํ„ธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„๋™โ€ ์ธ์‹ํ‘œ๋Š” ๋งˆ์„์— ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณฐ์—๊ฒŒ
08:48
letting us temporarily tag any bear that comes too close to a community.
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์ผ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์ฐฉํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ณดํ˜ธ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์ ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
And upon relocation, we can track that bear
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณฐ์ด ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ณฐ์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•˜์—ฌ
08:54
and intercept it before it gets too close.
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
08:57
This could help reduce dumpster diving and reduce negative human-bear encounters,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณฐ์ด ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐํ†ต ๋’ค์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ง‰๊ณ , ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณฐ์ด ์ž˜๋ชป ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ
09:01
keeping both species safer.
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๋‘ ์ข… ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:03
We also hope the tags could be used on other species
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ์ธ์‹ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ
09:05
that maybe need some support staying away from us humans.
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์ง€์›์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:09
So there's different coexistence tools being worked on
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๋ถ์ชฝ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ํ•„์š”์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
09:11
for different needs across the north,
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์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต์กด ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
09:13
but we can't talk about conservation
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
09:15
without mentioning one of the most important tools of all -- education.
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๊ต์œก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
If you are going into bear country,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทน์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณฐ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:21
polar or otherwise, please get bear aware.
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์ฃผ์˜ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
09:24
Stay together, secure your snacks
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฟ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ฐ„์‹์„ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๊ด€ํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:27
and carry a deterrent like flares or bangers or bear spray.
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์กฐ๋ช…ํƒ„, ํญ์ฃฝ, ๊ณฐ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์–ต์ œ์ œ๋ฅผ ํœด๋Œ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:31
Bear spray works even in the cold and the wind.
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๊ณฐ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋Š” ์ถ”์œ„์™€ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์—๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:34
But finally, the number one most important coexistence tool we have
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ณต์กด ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š”
09:40
is our willingness to cut carbon emissions
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€๋‘ฌ ๋‘์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ ค๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
and stop trapping so much heat in our atmosphere.
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09:47
But on that note, I have some optimism.
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์ด ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋‚™๊ด€์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Sea ice.
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ํ•ด๋น™์€
09:51
It's very responsive to atmospheric temperatures.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜จ๋„์— ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
We can keep this habitat in the Arctic,
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๋ถ๊ทน์˜ ์„œ์‹์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด,
09:58
but it will mean drastically reducing our emissions
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋Œ€ํญ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
10:00
and eventually getting them to zero.
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๊ถ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 0์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:03
Polar bears are fat, white, hairy canaries in the coal mine,
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๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ์€ ๋šฑ๋šฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆํ•˜์–€ ํ„ธ๋ณต์ˆญ์ด ํƒ„๊ด‘์˜ ์นด๋‚˜๋ฆฌ์•„๋กœ์„œ
10:07
warning us to act now.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
The faster we switch to cleaner energies,
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์ฒญ์ • ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™˜๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก,
10:11
the better we can protect future generations of polar bears and people.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
I'd be lying if I said I wasn't worried,
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๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
10:18
but action is the best antidote to anxiety.
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ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ํ•ด๋…์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
And I'm working to ensure climate change doesn't separate our species for good.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ข…์ด ์˜์›ํžˆ
๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:24
But until then, it's bringing us too close together.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
10:27
Coexistence is the only option.
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๊ณต์กด๋งŒ์ด ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์„ ํƒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
Let's make it safe for all.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ด์š”.
10:32
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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