How to Write Less but Say More | Jim VandeHei | TED

130,604 views ・ 2022-08-22

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: μ„±μ€€ μ•ˆ κ²€ν† : Yujin Son
00:04
So I've got some tough medicine for you.
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μ”μ“Έν•œ 이야기 ν•˜λ‚˜ ν•΄λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
The truth is that everybody in this room
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 방식과
00:10
needs to radically rethink how you communicate,
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μ†Œν†΅ν•˜λŠ” 방법을 근본적으둜 λ°”κΏ”μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
especially how you write,
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특히 κΈ€ μ“°λŠ” 방법을 말이죠.
00:14
if you want anything to stick in this distracted digital world.
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κ·Έλž˜μ•Ό μ •μ‹ μ—†λŠ” 디지털 μ‹œλŒ€μ—μ„œ 살아남을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
I don't care if you're a student, if you're an academic,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 학생인지 κ΅μˆ˜μΈμ§€,
00:21
if you're a scientist, you're a CEO, a manager.
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κ³Όν•™μž, CEO, λ§€λ‹ˆμ €λ“ μ§€ μƒκ΄€μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:25
I'll tell you what the data told me that your friends won't tell you,
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λΆ„μ„ν•œ 결과에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ§ν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ μ“΄ κΈ€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€
00:29
which is almost nobody listens to or reads most of what you write.
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아무도 주의 깊게 받아듀이지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
Most of the stuff that you agonize thinking about,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ κ³ μ‹¬ν•΄μ„œ 내놓은 결둠에
00:38
they pay no attention to.
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μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° 관심이 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 말이죠.
00:40
And how do I know this?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ•Œμ•˜λƒκ³ μš”?
00:42
Well, I learned it the hard way.
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μ‰½μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
I've dedicated my entire life to mass producing words.
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평생 상업 μž‘κ°€λ‘œ μΌν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆκ³ 
00:48
I was a journalist by training.
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μ „λ¬Έ κΈ°μžμ΄κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
Started at the "Oshkosh Northwestern."
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μ˜€μŠˆμ½”μ‹œ λ…ΈμŠ€μ›¨μŠ€ν„΄μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄
00:53
Worked my way up to covering the presidency
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λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή κ΄€λ ¨ 기사λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” 일을
00:55
for "The Washington Post" and the "Wall Street Journal."
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μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ ν¬μŠ€νŠΈμ™€ μ›”μŠ€νŠΈλ¦¬νŠΈ μ €λ„μ—μ„œ ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμ£ .
00:58
And I started two media companies, all about mass producing words.
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κ·Έ ν›„ κΈ€κ³Ό 기사λ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨λŠ” 두 λ―Έλ””μ–΄ νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μ„€λ¦½ν–ˆλŠ”λ°
01:02
Politico and now Axios.
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폴리티코와 μ•‘μ‹œμ˜€μŠ€λΌλŠ” κ³³μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
And at my current company,
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μ €μ˜ ν˜„ νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œλŠ” κΈ°μžμ™€ CEO, ꡐ수 λ“± μ—¬λŸ¬ μ‚¬λžŒμ—κ²Œ
01:07
the entire premise of the company
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01:09
is to teach journalists and then CEOs, academics and others
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글을 κ°„κ²°ν•˜κ²Œ μ“°λŠ” 방법을 κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” 것이
01:13
how to use far fewer words.
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κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:16
So why?
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μ™œ κ·ΈλŸ΄κΉŒμš”?
01:18
Why, if I spent my entire life writing lots of words,
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평생 μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ 글을 μ“΄ μ œκ°€
01:20
do I want people to use fewer of them?
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μ™œ 글을 κ°„κ²°νžˆ μ¨μ•Όν•œλ‹€ μƒκ°ν• κΉŒμš”?
01:23
Because the data -- and you -- made me.
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λ°”λ‘œ 연ꡬ 결과와 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
If you actually look at what you're doing --
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 슀슀둜 무슨 짓을 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ ν•œλ²ˆ λ³΄μ‹œλ©΄...
01:30
One of the most interesting things about technology,
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κΈ°μˆ μ΄λž€ 게 λŒ€λ‹¨ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
01:33
one of the creepiest things about technology is
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μ†Œλ¦„λΌμΉ˜λŠ” 점은
01:36
businesses know so much about you.
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기업이 λ³΄μ΄λŠ” 것 μ΄μƒμœΌλ‘œ 훨씬 λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό μ•ˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
What you do, where you go, what you buy.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 뭘 ν•˜κ³  어디에 κ°€μ„œ 무엇을 μ‚¬λŠ”μ§€ μ „λΆ€ νŒŒμ•…ν•˜κ³ 
01:43
And in the case of a media company, how you consume information.
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λ―Έλ””μ–΄ νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œλŠ” μ •λ³΄μ˜ μ†ŒλΉ„ ν–‰νƒœλ₯Ό μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄κ² μ£ .
01:49
And the data about how you consume information is eye-popping.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μˆ˜μ§‘ν•œ λ°μ΄ν„°λŠ” λ†€λΌμšΈ 정도죠.
01:54
And to be honest, for me, really humbling.
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이걸 보고 κ²Έμ†ν•΄μ•Όκ² λ‹€λŠ” 생각이 λ“€ μ •λ„μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
And led to this journey about,
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이런 연ꡬ κ²°κ³Ό λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
02:00
wow, if I'm looking at this data
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 데이터λ₯Ό μ½λŠ”λ‹€ 해도
02:02
and the data basically says: you read almost nothing.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” μ œλŒ€λ‘œ μ•Œμ§€ λͺ»ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:05
You skim. You might look at a headline.
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보톡은 ν—€λ“œλΌμΈλ§Œ ν›‘κ±°λ‚˜
02:08
You might look at a subject line.
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기사 제λͺ©λ§Œ 슬쩍 보고 말죠.
02:10
But you're basically not reading the stories,
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사싀상 아무것도 읽지 μ•ŠλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
저희 νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ μ“΄ 글을 ν•˜λ‚˜λ„ 읽지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
02:13
in my case, that we were producing.
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02:15
And the most humbling moment, the eye-opening, the aha moment for me:
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그리고 μ €μ—κ²Œ μžˆμ–΄ κ°€μž₯ λ†€λΌμ› λ˜ μˆœκ°„μ„ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦΄κ²Œμš”.
02:19
I was a journalist, I was at Politico writing columns about President Obama.
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μ €λŠ” ν΄λ¦¬ν‹°μ½”μ—μ„œ μ˜€λ°”λ§ˆ λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή κ΄€λ ¨ 기사λ₯Ό μ“°κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
And we wrote this column, and I looked at the traffic numbers
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이 μΉΌλŸΌμ„ μ“°κ³  λ‚˜μ„œ 쑰회수λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κ³€ ν–ˆκ³ 
02:28
and the White House had to respond to it.
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백악관이 이에 μž…μž₯을 λ°νžˆκΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμ£ .
02:31
And boy, was I feeling cool and smart ...
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λ­”κ°€ λŒ€λ‹¨ν•˜κ³  λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ 된 λ“―ν•œ κΈ°λΆ„μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
until I looked at the data.
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데이터λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν•˜κΈ° μ „κΉŒμ§€λŠ”μš”.
02:36
So back then you had to paginate pages online.
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κ·Έ μ‹œμ ˆ 온라인 κΈ°μ‚¬μ—λŠ” νŽ˜μ΄μ§€κ°€ 맀겨져 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
And so, you know, you had to click from one page to the next to keep reading.
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ν•œ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ₯Ό λ‹€ 읽으면 클릭해야 λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œ λ„˜μ–΄κ°”μž–μ•„μš”.
02:44
And I looked at the data.
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κ·Έ 데이터λ₯Ό ν™•μΈν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
This was a 1600-word column
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이건 1600μžλ‚˜ λ˜λŠ” κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜€λŠ”λ°,
02:47
that everyone in Washington was talking about,
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μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ 전역에 ν™”μ œκ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμ—ˆμ£ .
02:49
that had me feeling so confident.
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μ•„μ£Ό μžμ‹  μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:51
And I realized almost nobody went past the first page.
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그런데 아무도 첫 νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λ₯Ό λ„˜μ–΄κ°€μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
02:57
It gets worse.
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점점 μ‹¬κ°ν•΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
On one page, there's only 450 words.
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첫 νŽ˜μ΄μ§€λŠ” 450μžλΏμ΄μ—ˆκ³ 
03:02
And I hid a lot of the good stuff at the end.
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μ•Œμ°¬ λ‚΄μš©μ€ 거의 끝 뢀뢄에 μ μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
And so it turns out that people were responding, sharing,
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근데 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 거의 아무도 읽지 μ•Šμ€ λ‚΄μš©μ„
03:09
talking about a story that almost nobody read.
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κ³΅μœ ν•˜κ³  μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ μ„œλ‘œ μ£Όκ³ λ°›κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:12
And so it put me on sort of this journey, this discovery.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 글을 κ°„κ²°νžˆ μ“°λŠ” 방법을 κ°•μ˜ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:16
I'm like, really, like, nobody reads anything?
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μ§„μ§œ 아무도 읽지 μ•ŠλŠ” 건가 μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:18
Is this true everywhere, is it just me, is there something about my writing?
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ„ κ·ΈλŸ°μ§€, λ‚˜λ§Œ κ·ΈλŸ°μ§€, λ‚΄ 글에 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μžˆλ‚˜ μ‹Άμ—ˆμ£ .
03:22
So I called my friends at the "New York Times."
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‰΄μš• νƒ€μž„μŠ€μ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬μ™€
03:24
I called our friends at Facebook.
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νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆμ—μ„œ μΌν•˜λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬μ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:27
I started to talk to academics
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κ΅μˆ˜λ“€μ—κ²Œ 물어도 λ΄€κ³ 
03:29
and try to figure out, well, what's going on here.
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μ™œ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 읽지 μ•ŠλŠ”μ§€ μ•Œμ•„λ³΄λ € ν–ˆμ£ .
03:32
Because I had a choice at this point.
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μ„ νƒμ˜ μˆœκ°„μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
03:33
I could give up on all of you. I could give up on humanity.
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μ—¬νƒœκ» ν•΄μ˜¨ 일을 ν¬κΈ°ν•˜κ³ , μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²Œ κΈ°λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” 것 없이
03:36
I could give up on my career.
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λ‚΄ κ²½λ ₯을 λ¬Όκ±°ν’ˆμœΌλ‘œ λ§Œλ“œλŠλƒ
03:38
Or I could do what basically Jeff Bezos would do
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ œν”„ λ² μ΄μ‘°μŠ€κ°€ ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ
03:41
if he's trying to sell you a shoe or get you to buy a book.
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μ•„λ§ˆμ‘΄μ—μ„œ μ‹ λ°œμ΄λ‚˜ 책을 νŒ” λ•Œ μ“°λŠ” μ „λž΅μ„ μ‹œλ„ν•  수 μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
03:44
Which is, what is the data telling us?
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즉, 데이터λ₯Ό λΆ„μ„ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
What do you want? What are you doing?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 무얼 μ›ν•˜λ‚˜μš”? 뭘 ν•˜μ‹œλ‚˜μš”?
03:50
And that data was showing that one,
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데이터 뢄석상 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ€
03:54
everybody was getting hit with more information than ever before
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μ—¬λŠλ•Œ 보닀 정보가 λ²”λžŒν•˜λŠ” μΈν„°λ„·μ—μ„œλŠ”
03:57
and is perpetually distracted,
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정신을 μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 차릴 수 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
all because of the internet.
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04:01
You skim. You don't really read.
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μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 읽지 μ•Šκ³  ν›‘κ³  λ„˜μ–΄κ°€λ©΄μ„œ
04:05
And you share stuff without even bothering to see what it actually means
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μ–΄λ–€ μ˜λ―ΈμΈμ§€ μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€λ„ μ•Šκ³ 
04:09
or what the story might say.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
04:12
And if you think about it,
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쑰금만 더 생각해본닀면
04:14
the deeper I dug, the more it actually made sense.
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더 κΉŠμ€ 배움을 얻을 텐데 λ§μ΄μ—μš”.
04:18
For people who are my age or older,
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μ €λž‘ λ™κ°‘μ΄κ±°λ‚˜ 더 λ‚˜μ΄κ°€ λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒμ€
04:21
like once upon a time, the iPhone didn't exist.
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아이폰도 μ—†λ˜ κ³ λŒ€μ— μ‚΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
The Android didn't exist.
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μ•ˆλ“œλ‘œμ΄λ“œλΌλŠ” 게 μ—†μ—ˆμ£ .
04:27
There was no Facebook. There was no Google.
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νŽ˜μ΄μŠ€λΆμ€ λ¬Όλ‘  ꡬ글도 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:30
If you wanted to learn about something new,
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λ­”κ°€ μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ 배우렀면
04:32
you had to go to an encyclopedia.
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백과사전을 찾아봐야 ν–ˆμ£ .
04:34
You wanted to look up a word, you went to a dictionary.
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λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” 단어가 있으면 사전을 μ°Ύμ•„λ΄€κ³ 
04:37
If you were waiting for news,
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μƒˆ μ†Œμ‹μ„ λ“£κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
04:38
you had to wait for the evening news or the morning newspaper.
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저녁 λ‰΄μŠ€λ‚˜ 쑰간신문을 κΈ°λ‹€λ €μ•Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:42
And then suddenly 2007, that period comes along,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이런 μ‹œλŒ€λŠ” 2007λ…„ 이후 끝났고
04:46
and now all of us had the opportunity to have a smartphone
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슀마트폰이 κ°œλ°œλ˜λ©΄μ„œ
04:50
with astonishing capabilities
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μ–΄λŠ μ‹œλŒ€λ³΄λ‹€λ„ λ†€λΌμšΈ μ •λ„λ‘œ μ‰½κ²Œ
04:52
to give us access to more information than at any point of humanity.
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정보λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μžˆλŠ” μ‹œλŒ€κ°€ λμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:56
Any idea we had, anything we didn't know,
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뭐든 μ•Œ 수 있고 λͺ¨λ₯΄λ©΄ κ²€μƒ‰ν•˜λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
we could Google it.
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05:00
Any idea we had, no matter how stupid it was,
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아무리 ν—ˆλ¬΄λ§Ήλž‘ν•œ 이야기도 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό κ³΅μœ ν•  수 있죠.
05:03
we could share it.
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05:04
And not only could we share it,
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 곡유뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ
05:06
we could find other people who would applaud,
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거기에 ν™˜ν˜Έν•΄μ£Όκ³  μ—΄κ΄‘ν•˜λ©° 팬이 λ˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ„ 있죠.
05:09
who would follow us, who'd fan us.
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05:11
And suddenly, oh my gosh,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹€ λ³΄λ‹ˆ μ–΄λŠμƒˆ
05:12
like, we've got all this access to mass information at scale.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μˆ˜μ—†μ΄ λ§Žμ€ 정보λ₯Ό μ ‘ν•˜κ²Œ 된 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:17
And you could do this for free.
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그것도 λ¬΄λ£Œλ‘œμš”.
05:20
You could do this for free.
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λ¬΄λ£ŒλΌκ³ μš”.
05:21
So suddenly we're getting hit with all this information,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λͺ¨λ‘λ“€ μ •λ³΄μ˜ ν™μˆ˜μ— νœ©μ“Έλ Έκ³ 
05:25
and I don't think our species was built to keep up with it.
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인λ₯˜λŠ” 아직 이 변화에 λ”°λΌκ°ˆ μˆ˜κ°€ μ—†λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
I talked to a guy at the University of Maryland
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λ©”λ¦΄λžœλ“œ λŒ€ν•™μ—μ„œ 학생 κ΄€λ ¨ 연ꡬλ₯Ό
05:30
who's studied students for the last decade,
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10λ…„κ°„ ν–ˆλ˜ κ΅μˆ˜μ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄
05:32
and he basically found that even when you choose to read something,
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학생듀은 읽을거리λ₯Ό κ³ λ₯Ό λ•Œλ„
05:35
even when you make the choice that this is important,
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정말 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 결정을 ν•  λ•Œλ„
05:38
you spend on average 26 seconds looking at it.
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평균 26초 정도λ₯Ό ν• μ• ν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
Review.org and others
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μ œν’ˆ 리뷰 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ λ“± λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈμ—μ„œλŠ”
05:44
have looked at how many times do you look at your screen in a day.
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읽을 κ²Œμ‹œκΈ€μ„ κ³ λ₯Ό λ•Œ
05:48
They found it's at least 250 times you're checking your phone.
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ν•˜λ£¨ μ΅œμ†Œ 250λ²ˆμ€ 화면을 보고 κ³ λ―Όν•œλ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:52
And for those that don't think that's true,
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제 μ˜κ²¬μ— λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜μ‹ λ‹€λ©΄
05:54
think about how many times you've either checked it
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μ œκ°€ μ΄μ œκΉŒμ§€ ν•œ 말이 사싀인지 ν™•μΈν•˜κ±°λ‚˜
05:56
or thought about checking it since I started babbling.
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확인할 생각이라도 ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ λŒμ•„λ³΄μ‹œκΈ° λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:59
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
06:00
Our data shows that more often than not,
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데이터에 λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄ 보톡
06:03
if you share a story on social media, you never read it.
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μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ κ³΅μœ ν•œ 글은 μ „ν˜€ 읽지 μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
Think about that: like there’s something about a headline or a photo
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κ·Έλƒ₯ κΈ°μ‚¬μ˜ ν—€λ“œλΌμΈμ΄λ‚˜ 사진에 μžκ·Ήμ„ λ°›μ•„μ„œ
06:11
that got you so jacked up that you're going to share it
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κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜λŠ”μ§€ μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:14
like you're a little lemming.
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06:15
And we all do it because our brains are being, like,
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λ¨Έλ¦Ώμ†μ—λŠ” 감당할 수 없을 μ •λ„λ‘œ
λ§Žμ€ 정보가 λ„˜μ³νλ₯΄λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
06:18
flooded with information.
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06:20
And what I thought when I did the discovery,
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이런 사싀을 λ°œκ²¬ν•œ λ’€λ‘œ
06:23
I thought, for sure the brain must be getting rewired.
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λΆ„λͺ… λ‡Œμ™€ 연관이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:26
And you hear that often.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ 듀어봀을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
06:27
There's very little scientific proof that that's true.
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κ³Όν•™μ μœΌλ‘œ μž…μ¦λœ μ¦κ±°λŠ” 거의 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:30
What happened and what we think is happening
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μΈκ°„μ΄λž€ 생물은
06:33
is, as a species, we've always been prone to distraction.
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μ‚°λ§Œν•΄μ§€κΈ° 쉽닀고 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:37
We think we're good multitaskers. Almost nobody is.
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μ—¬λŸ¬ 가지λ₯Ό ν•œ λ²ˆμ— ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 보톡은 그렇지 μ•Šμ£ .
06:41
We're good at doing one thing if you're focused on it.
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였히렀 μ§‘μ€‘ν•΄μ„œ ν•œ 가지 일을 ν•˜λŠ” 데에 λŠ₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:44
The University of California, Irvine, studied this.
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μ–΄λ°”μΈμ˜ μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„ λŒ€ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 이λ₯Ό 증λͺ…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:46
They studied our distractibility
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μΈκ°„μ˜ μ‚°λ§Œν•¨μ„ μ—°κ΅¬ν•œ κ²°κ³Ό
06:48
and found that if you get distracted on something,
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λ‹€λ₯Έ 것에 정신이 νŒ”λ¦¬λ©΄
06:51
it takes you 20 minutes to truly refocus.
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λ‹€μ‹œ μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜λ €λ©΄ 20뢄이 κ±Έλ¦°λ‹€κ³  ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
Now think about your day.
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ν‰μ†Œμ— 어떀지 μƒκ°ν•΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
06:57
It's just awash in distraction.
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이λͺ©μ„ λŒλ§Œν•œ 게 λ§Žμ§€ μ•Šλ‚˜μš”.
06:59
Awash in words: tweeted words, texted words, Slacked words, email words.
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글도 κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
νŠΈμœ„ν„°λ‚˜ μ†Œμ…œ λ―Έλ””μ–΄, 이메일 λ“± 글이 λ„˜μ³λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:04
Words, words, words.
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07:05
And then you peck at your little computer looking for more.
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κ·ΈλŸ°λ°λ„ μ»΄ν“¨ν„°λ‘œ 더 λ§Žμ€ κ±Έ 찾아보죠.
07:08
So no wonder nobody's paying attention to almost anything you're saying or doing.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ λ§ν•˜λ“  글을 μ“°λ“  해도 아무도 주의λ₯Ό κΈ°μšΈμ΄μ§€ μ•Šκ³ 
07:13
No wonder it's so hard to get people to pay attention to anything.
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뭐든 간에 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ§‘μ€‘ν•˜κΈ° νž˜λ“  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
So at Axios, as we thought about this,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ•‘μ‹œμ˜€μŠ€μ—μ„œλŠ”
07:21
we said, listen, if the consumer’s saying they want more information quicker
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μ†ŒλΉ„μžλŠ” 정보λ₯Ό λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ–»κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
μ‹œκ°„μ„ 듀이고 μ‹Άμ–΄ ν•˜μ§€μ•ŠλŠ” 반면
07:26
and they're not going to spend that much time
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λ―Έλ””μ–΄ νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œλŠ” 기사λ₯Ό μžμ„Ένžˆ 읽기 λ°”λž€λ‹€λŠ” 것을 νŒŒμ•…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
and you want to stay in journalism,
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07:30
what would you do? What would you do?
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν• κΉŒμš”?
07:32
And our solution was what we call Smart Brevity,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 저희 νšŒμ‚¬λŠ” 슀마트 λΈŒλ ˆλΉ„ν‹°λ₯Ό κ°œλ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
that people want smart content, essential content.
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μ μ ˆν•˜κ³  ν•„μˆ˜μ μΈ μ½˜ν…μΈ λ₯Ό μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
07:38
But they want it delivered efficiently, as fast as humanly possible.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 효율적으둜 λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ 전달해야 ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ
07:43
And we saw it in how people were getting our information,
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고객이 저희 νšŒμ‚¬ 정보λ₯Ό μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ ‘ν–ˆκ³ 
07:47
how they were getting it elsewhere.
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λ‹€λ₯Έ νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ μ •λ³΄λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ ‘ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ μ—°κ΅¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:50
And so we built a whole company around it to teach journalists how to do it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°„κ²°ν•œ κΈ€μ“°κΈ° μˆ˜μ—…μ„ μ œκ³΅ν•˜λŠ” νšŒμ‚¬λ₯Ό μ°½λ¦½ν–ˆκ³ 
07:55
And journalists kind of adapted right away.
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κΈ°μžλ“€μ€ 잘 μ μ‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:57
And suddenly we had awesome readership almost overnight,
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μ–΄λŠ λ‚  κ°‘μžκΈ° λ°±μ•…κ΄€κ³Ό 각쒅 νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ 회μž₯,
08:00
people in the White House, CEOs, tech leaders.
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κΈ°μˆ νŒ€μž₯ λ“± κ΅¬λ…μž μˆ˜κ°€ κΈ‰μ¦ν–ˆκ³ 
08:03
And then two interesting things happened after that.
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κ·Έ ν›„ μž¬λ°ŒλŠ” 일이 λ²Œμ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:07
I started to get not ten or 20,
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ꡬ독 ν›„κΈ°κ°€ ν•œλ‘ κ°œλ„ μ•„λ‹ˆκ³ 
08:09
literally hundreds of notes from readers saying,
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수백 κ°œκ°€ λ‹¬λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:12
"Thank you, you're trying to save me time. I can tell."
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β€œκ°„κ²°ν•œ μ •λ³΄λ‘œ μ‹œκ°„μ„ 아끼렀고
λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜μ‹  게 λˆˆμ— λ„λ„€μš”, κ³ λ§ˆμ›Œμš”.”
08:16
I never asked for a thank you, especially when you cover politics,
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감사λ₯Ό λ°›μœΌλ €κ³  ν•œ 건 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
였히렀 μ •μΉ˜ λΆ„μ•Όλ₯Ό λ‹€λ£¨λ©΄μ„œ λŒμ΄λ‚˜ μ•ˆ 맞으면 닀행이지
08:19
you're lucky not to get hit by a shoe,
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08:21
much less actually have someone thank you for it.
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감사λ₯Ό 바라진 μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:24
But I was like, "Oh, that is interesting."
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 정말 인상 κΉŠμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:27
And then about a year and a half in, we started to get calls from companies,
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κ·Έ ν›„ 1λ…„ ν•˜κ³ λ„ 반 μ•ˆμ— NBAλ‚˜ μŠ€νƒ€νŠΈμ—… λ“±
08:30
from the NBA, from startups,
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μ—¬λŸ¬ νšŒμ‚¬μ—μ„œ 연락을 λ°›μ•˜λŠ”λ°
08:33
and almost all were saying the same thing:
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거의 같은 κ²ƒλ§Œ λ¬Όμ–΄λ³΄λ”κ΅°μš”.
08:36
"Hey, our executives, our people, they're reading Smart Brevity,
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β€œμ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 저희 νšŒμ‚¬ 직원듀이 κ·€μ‚¬μ˜ μ„œλΉ„μŠ€λ₯Ό κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ
08:40
but they won't read anything that we do internally.
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μ‚¬λ‚΄μ˜ κ²Œμ‹œλ¬Όμ€ μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 읽지 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
08:43
This led me on another journey to figure out why people can't get people
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이런 질문 덕뢄에 μ–΄μ§Έμ„œ νšŒμ‚¬λ‚˜ ν•™κ΅μ˜ κ²Œμ‹œλ¬Όμ„
08:47
to read about things that are happening at their company
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μ œλŒ€λ‘œ 읽지 μ•ŠλŠ” 이유λ₯Ό
08:49
or happening at their school or happening at their startup.
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μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:53
And it turned out that basically
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보톡은 μ–΄λ””μ„œλ“  간에
08:55
people were vomiting so many words in all these places
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ κΈ΄ 글을 보면 거뢀감이 λ“€κ³ 
08:59
that nobody was paying attention to it.
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읽고 μ‹Άμ–΄ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ£ .
09:03
And that's where we thought,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 슀마트 λΈŒλ ˆλΉ„ν‹°λΌλ©΄
09:05
oh, Smart Brevity could work in almost any setting.
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ν•΄κ²°ν•  수 있으리라 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:10
So we get a call from the CIA, the head of the CIA.
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ν•˜λ£¨λŠ” CIA κ΅­μž₯이 μ—°λ½ν–ˆλ”κ΅°μš”.
09:13
They call us, and they say,
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β€œμ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš”, 저희 μ²©λ³΄μ›μ—κ²Œ
09:14
"Listen, can you guys come in and talk to our team
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09:19
about how spies can essentially give a much more crisper explanation
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μ κ΅­μ—μ„œ μˆ˜μ§‘ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό
ν•„μš”ν•œ λ‚΄μš©λ§Œ μ΅œλŒ€ν•œ μžμ„Ένžˆ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 방법을
09:25
of what they're seeing on the ground?
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κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ£Όμ‹€ 수 μžˆμœΌμ‹­λ‹ˆκΉŒ?
09:26
Like, what are the threats?
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μœ„ν˜‘μ΄ 뭔지에 λŒ€ν•œ λ‚΄μš©λ§Œ λ§μ΄μ—μš”.
09:28
They're not great communicators. These messages are meandering."
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μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κΈ° μ‰½κ²Œ μ „λ‹¬ν•˜μ§€λ„ μ•Šκ³  λ‚΄μš©λ„ λ‚œμž‘ν•΄μ„œ κ³€λž€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
09:31
So my partner goes in, talks to the CIA,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 저희 곡동 μ°½λ¦½μžκ°€ μ°Ύμ•„κ°€μ„œ
09:34
explains the tricks and tips I’m going to give you in a second.
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짧은 μ‹œκ°„μ— μžμ„Ένžˆ μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” 기술과 νŒμ„ μ „μˆ˜ν•΄μ€¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:37
And in the audience is a guy who writes the Presidential Daily Brief,
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κ°•μ˜λ₯Ό λ“€μ—ˆλ˜ μ‚¬λžŒ μ€‘μ—λŠ” λŒ€ν†΅λ Ή λ„λ„λ“œ νŠΈλŸΌν”„μ˜
09:42
and this was under Donald Trump,
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일일 λ³΄κ³ μ„œ μž‘μ„± λ‹΄λ‹Ήμžκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:44
and he would write it, go in, and they would brief him.
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λ³΄κ³ μ„œλ₯Ό μž‘μ„±ν•˜κ³  λŒ€ν†΅λ Ήμ—κ²Œ λ³΄κ³ ν•˜λŠ” μΌμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
09:46
And he was so enamored with this idea of communicating more effectively
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κ·Έ μ‚¬λžŒμ€ 효과적으둜 μ†Œν†΅ν•˜λŠ” 이 방법에 μ•„μ£Ό 홀딱 λΉ μ Έμ„œ
09:51
that he quit and now works for us,
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μ§€κΈˆμ€ 일을 κ·Έλ§Œλ‘κ³  저희와 효과적인 λ§ν•˜κΈ°λ₯Ό κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜κ³  있죠.
09:53
teaching other people how to communicate more effectively.
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09:56
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
09:57
I'm not blaming Trump. It's because of us, because of Axios.
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νŠΈλŸΌν”„λ₯Ό λΉ„λ‚œν•˜λ €λŠ” 것은 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  저희 νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ μ’‹μ•„μ„œ μ΄μ§ν•œ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:00
Around the same time, Jamie Dimon,
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λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μ‹œκΈ°μ— ν˜„ μ„ΈλŒ€μ˜ 유λͺ…ν•œ 회μž₯인 제이미 λ‹€μ΄λ¨Όμ—κ²Œμ„œ
10:02
one of the most famous CEOs of our generation,
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10:06
he writes his annual letter.
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μ—°λ‘€ μ„œμ‹ μ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:07
It's 32,000 words long,
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3만 2천 자의 μž₯문으둜
10:09
about his observations on banking and on the world.
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은행과 μ „ μ„Έκ³„μ˜ 전망을 주제둜 ν•œ κΈ€μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:13
32,000 words is basically a book.
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길이둜 치면 μ±… ν•œ ꢌ μˆ˜μ€€μ΄μ£ .
10:15
So he's probably lucky if even his family members read it.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ κΈ΄ λ‚΄μš©μ΄λΌλ©΄ 가쑱이라도 읽기 싫을 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:18
So his staff calls us, and they say,
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κ·Έ ν›„ κ·Έμͺ½ μ§μ›ν•œν…Œ 연락이 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:20
"Hey, listen. It seems like you guys are good
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β€œμ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 이λͺ©μ„ λŒμ–΄λͺ¨μœΌλŠ” 글을 μ“°λŠ” μ „λ¬Έκ°€ λ§žμœΌμ‹œμ£ ?
10:22
at getting people to pay attention to information.
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저희 μ—°λ‘€ μ„œμ‹ λ„ κ°„κ²°ν•˜κ²Œ 써주싀 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?”
10:25
Could you do a Smart Brevity version of it?"
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10:27
So we took his most important points, turned 32,000 words into a couple hundred,
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μš”μ λ§Œ μ§šμ–΄μ„œ 3만 2천 자의 μž₯문을 단 λͺ‡λ°± 자둜 μ€„μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:31
and voila, they got much more engagement,
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κ²°κ³ΌλŠ” μ„±κ³΅μ μ΄μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
10:34
much more traction in people seeing what's important,
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κ°„κ²°ν•œ μš”μ μ„ μ½κ³ λŠ”
μ„œμ‹ μ˜ λ‚΄μš©μ„ μ½μœΌλ €λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ„ μš”μ μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ„ λ§Žμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:37
remembering what's important.
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10:40
So what I want to leave you with are what are some of the basic tips.
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이제 기본적인 νŒμ„ μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦¬λ©΄μ„œ λ§ˆμΉ˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:43
Because you probably know, you're frazzled, you're distracted,
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이제 λ‹€λ“€ 집쀑λ ₯이 λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
10:46
you can see it.
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κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€λ©΄ λ‚΄ 생각을 전달할 λ•Œ
10:48
When you're trying to send a message,
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10:50
what are the things that you could do differently, starting today,
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μ˜€λŠ˜λΆ€ν„°λΌλ„ 무언가 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μ€˜μ„œ
10:54
to become a vastly more effective communicator?
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효율적으둜 μ „λ‹¬ν•˜λŠ” 방법은 λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
10:58
Number one, stop being selfish.
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첫 번째, 이기적이면 μ•ˆ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:03
Stop being selfish.
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이기적이면 μ•ˆ λΌμš”.
11:05
What do I mean by that?
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무슨 λœ»μ΄λƒκ³ μš”?
11:06
So much of writing is self-indulgent.
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글을 μ“Έ λ•ŒλŠ” 보톡 μ œλ©‹λŒ€λ‘œ μ“°μ£ .
11:10
We write about what we care about,
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λ‚΄κ°€ μ‹ κ²½ μ“°λŠ” 점 μœ„μ£Όλ‘œλ§Œ
11:14
and we write at the length that we want to write about.
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μ—„μ²­ 길게 μ“°κ³ λŠ” 읽어주길 λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:17
We don't think about the whole purpose of it,
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μƒλŒ€λ°© μž…μž₯μ—μ„œ
11:19
which is what is the person that I'm writing this for, or talking to,
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μ½κ±°λ‚˜ λ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 이유, μ•Œμ•„μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 것,
11:24
what do they actually need to know?
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μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ ν•˜λŠ” 것 λ“±
11:27
What do they actually care about?
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글을 μ“°λŠ” λͺ©μ μ„ μžŠμ–΄λ²„λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:29
Reverse the way you think about communicating.
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μ΄μ œλŠ” μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 방식을 λ’€μ§‘μ–΄μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:32
At our company, the first two words of our manifesto are: "Audience first."
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저희 νšŒμ‚¬μ˜ 원칙 첫 번째, β€˜λ…μžλ₯Ό μ΅œμš°μ„ μœΌλ‘œβ€™.
11:38
How do you serve the people that you're trying to reach?
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관심을 끌고 싢은 μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒ€ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
11:42
The Holy Father himself has blessed this concept indirectly.
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κ΅ν™©κ»˜μ„œλŠ” 이λ₯Ό κ°„μ ‘μ μœΌλ‘œ κ°€λ₯΄μ³μ£Όμ…¨μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:46
So Pope Francis just gave a speech recently
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ν”„λž€μΉ˜μŠ€μ½” ꡐ황이 졜근 μŠ¬λ‘œλ°”ν‚€μ•„μ—μ„œ ν–ˆλ˜ μ—°μ„€μ—μ„œλŠ”
11:50
in Slovakia, where he was talking to priests
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μ„±μ§μžκ°€ ν•˜λŠ” 섀ꡐλ₯Ό κΌ¬μ§‘μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:53
about the homilies that they're giving.
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11:55
And he said, β€œYou have to stop giving 30 and 40 minute homilies,
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β€œ30, 40λΆ„μ΄λ‚˜ λ˜λŠ” μ„€κ΅λŠ” κ·Έλ§Œλ‘μ„Έμš”.
11:59
and they should be 10 minutes.
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10λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ μΆ©λΆ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:01
Because no one’s listening to you.
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λ„ˆλ¬΄ κΈΈλ©΄ 아무도 μ•ˆ λ“£μ£ .
12:03
You’re losing them. People don’t pay attention that long.”
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그러면 μ„€κ΅μ˜ μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” 사라지고 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 듣지도 μ•Šμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
12:05
And he joked when he made the announcement
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연섀이 λλ‚œ ν›„ λ†λ‹΄μ‘°λ‘œ ν•œ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€λ§Œ
12:07
that the loudest applause came from the nuns
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μˆ˜λ…€λ“€μ—κ²Œμ„œ μ•„μ£Ό 뜨거운 λ°˜μ‘μ„ μ–»μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:10
because, in his words, they're the ones
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κ΅ν™©μ˜ μž₯ν™©ν•œ 일μž₯ 연섀을
12:12
who have to suffer through your long-windedness.
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λ“€μ–΄μ•Όλ§Œ ν•˜λŠ” μž…μž₯μ΄μ—ˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
12:14
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
12:15
So point two is: grab me.
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원칙 두 번째, β€˜μ£Όμ˜λ₯Ό μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘μ•„λΌ.’
12:20
Whenever you're communicating --
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό μ†Œν†΅ν•˜λ©°
12:21
again, I don't care if it's in an email, if it's a tweet, if it's a note,
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이메일이라든가 νŠΈμœ„ν„°, ν•„κΈ° λ‚΄μš©,
12:25
if it's a memo to a friend, grab me.
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λ©”λͺ¨λ₯Ό μ“Έ λ•ŒλŠ” 주의λ₯Ό μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘μ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:29
What is the most important thing, the reason you're writing?
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글을 μ“°λŠ” λͺ©μ  쀑 κ°€μž₯ μ€‘μš”ν•œ 게 λ¬΄μ—‡μΌκΉŒμš”?
12:33
What is that one thing, if you only had that 26 seconds I mentioned,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ν•œν…Œ 26μ΄ˆκ°„ 말할 κΈ°νšŒκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
12:37
what is the one thing you want me to remember about it?
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μ–΄λ–€ λ‚΄μš©μ„ κΈ°μ–΅ν•΄ 쀬으면 ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
12:41
Which is related to tip three, which is: just keep it simple.
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μ„Έ 번째 원칙과도 관련이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
β€˜κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ 전달해라.’
12:46
Keep it simple.
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간단해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:48
Like think of that one sentence,
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λ¬Έμž₯ ν•œ 쀄이 두 쀄 보닀 μ’‹κ³ 
12:50
one sentence is better than two sentences.
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12:52
One paragraph is better than two paragraphs.
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κ·Έλž˜ν”„ 두 κ°œλ³΄λ‹€λŠ” ν•œ κ°œκ°€ λ‚«μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:54
Use simple, strong words.
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ κ°•ν•œ μ–΄νœ˜λ₯Ό μ“°μ„Έμš”.
12:56
There's a reason you're taught a simple sentence structure
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어렸을 λ•Œ μ‰¬μš΄ λ¬Έμž₯ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό λ°°μš°λŠ” μ΄μœ κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:59
when you're a little kid.
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13:01
It still works effectively today.
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ μ—λ„ 효과적이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
13:04
It still works effectively. Keep it simple.
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이 원칙은 μ•„μ£Ό νš¨κ³Όμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:07
If you're going to write about a banana,
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λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
13:09
you're not going to call it an elongated yellow piece of fruit.
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κΈ°λ‹€λž€ 황색 과일이라고 ν•˜μ§„ μ•Šμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:12
You're going to call it a banana.
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κ·Έλƒ₯ λ°”λ‚˜λ‚˜λΌ ν•˜μ£ .
13:13
If you're going to talk about someone lying,
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ 거짓말을 μΌλŸ¬λ°”μΉœλ‹€λ©΄
13:16
you're not going to say prevaricate, you're going to say lie.
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진싀을 λ§ν•˜κΈΈ νšŒν”Όν•œλ‹€κΈ°λ³΄λ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ§“λ§ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•˜κ² μ£ .
13:19
Keep it simple.
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간단해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:20
Which relates as well to point four,
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λ„€ 번째 원칙과도 κ΄€λ ¨ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:23
which is: be human.
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β€˜μΈκ°„μ μ΄μ–΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€.’
13:25
Write like a human.
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μΈκ°„μ μœΌλ‘œ 글을 써야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:26
I see this in journalism all the time.
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기사 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ΄ κ·Έλ ‡μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:29
I don't understand what happened to our species
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μ–΄μ°Œλœ μ˜λ¬ΈμΈμ§€ λͺ¨λ₯΄κ² μ§€λ§Œ
13:33
that when you put a pen in our hand or a keyboard in front of us,
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μ‚¬λžŒμ€ νŽœμ΄λ‚˜ ν‚€λ³΄λ“œλ₯Ό 작으면
13:37
we suddenly stiffen up,
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λœ¬κΈˆμ—†μ΄ μ–΄λ €μš΄ 말을 μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:38
think we're a Harvard professor or we're Walt Whitman,
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ν•˜λ²„λ“œμ˜ κ΅μˆ˜λ‚˜ μ‹œμΈ μ›”νŠΈ μœ„νŠΈλ¨Όμ΄ 된 듯이
13:42
and we try to show off in our writing.
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κΈ€μ“°κΈ° μ‹€λ ₯을 μžλž‘ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ ν•˜μ£ .
13:46
Like, if I was talking to you in the bar,
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μˆ μ§‘μ—μ„œ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ
13:48
I'm not going to use SAT words, I'm not going to talk in acronyms.
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수λŠ₯μ—λ‚˜ λ‚˜μ˜¬ λ²•ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‚˜ μ•½μžλ₯Ό 쓰진 μ•Šμž–μ•„μš”.
13:52
I'm not going to use wordy clauses.
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ꡬꡬ절절 μž₯ν™©ν•œ 말은 쓰지 μ•Šμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:54
I'm going to talk like I'm talking to you now.
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μ œκ°€ μ§€κΈˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ λ§ν•˜λ“― μΈκ°„μ μœΌλ‘œ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
13:57
I'm going to talk like a human.
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13:58
So stop, stop using those big terms.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μž₯ν™©ν•œ λ‹¨μ–΄λŠ” μ§‘μ–΄μΉ˜μš°μ„Έμš”.
14:02
You think that people think you're smart when you use them? They don't.
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그런 말을 μ“΄λ‹€κ³  λ˜‘λ˜‘ν•΄ 보이진 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:05
They just want to throw a shoe at you.
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였히렀 λ‹Ήμž₯ μ‹ λ°œμ„ λ˜μ§€κ³  μ‹Άμ„κ±Έμš”.
14:07
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
14:08
Which leads me to point five, which is just stop.
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λ‹€μ„― 번째, β€˜λ©ˆμΆ”μ„Έμš”.’
14:12
Just stop.
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λ©ˆμΆ°μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:14
The greatest gift that you can give yourself and others
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μ–΄μˆ˜μ„ ν•œ μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ 저와 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 선사할 수 μžˆλŠ”
14:18
in this cluttered world
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κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 선물은 우리 λͺ¨λ‘μ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ΄μ—μš”.
14:20
is their time back and is your time back.
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14:23
Use as few words, as few sentences as humanly possible
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μ•Œμ•„λ“€μ„ 수 μžˆλŠ” μ΅œμ†Œν•œμ˜ λ‹¨μ–΄λ‘œ
14:29
so that that person gets the message you want
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λ‚΄ μ˜λ„λ₯Ό μ „λ‹¬ν•˜κ³ 
14:32
and you both get the time back that you deserve.
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λ‚˜μ™€ μƒλŒ€λ°©, λͺ¨λ‘μ˜ μ‹œκ°„μ„ μ•„λΌμ„Έμš”.
14:36
And I can tell you this, I've seen it in my own life.
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제 μΈμƒμ—μ„œ κ²½ν—˜ν–ˆμœΌλ‹ˆ μžμ‹  있게 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:39
If you just start to think about the efficiency of communication,
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효율적으둜 λŒ€ν™”ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
14:43
if you put into practice a couple of the tips that I just talked about,
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μ•žμ„œ λ§ν•œ 원칙을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
14:47
you will see in your own mind that you start to think more clearly,
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그러면 λ”μš± λͺ…ν™•ν•˜κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜κ³ ,
14:52
talk more clearly, write more clearly.
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λ§ν•˜κ³ , 글을 μ“Έ 수 μžˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
14:56
And you'll see ultimately that it's selfishly good for you
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κ²°κ΅­ μžμ‹ μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 쒋을 κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
15:00
because you'll be heard again.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 말을 듀어쀄 ν…Œλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
15:01
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
15:03
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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