To future generations of women, you are the roots of change | Gloria Steinem

60,525 views ใƒป 2020-12-03

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jennifer Choi ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹๋„ค์š”.
๋งŽ์€ TED ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
00:13
Gloria Steinem: Yes, hello, hello.
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00:15
Pat Mitchell: Hello, hello.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
00:16
What a thrill to have this opportunity.
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00:19
When we ask all of our TED community, many of them,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ,
00:23
"Who would you like to hear from if we're going to look forward and onward,
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๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ, ๋‹ต์€ โ€œ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์Šคํƒ€์ด๋„˜โ€œ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ์—” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ฒธ์†ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
00:28
when it comes to women in the world?"
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00:31
Unanimously, the answer was "Gloria Steinem."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
์ž ๊น ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
00:35
Now I know you're way too modest to accept that easily,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚ด์˜จ ์‚ฌ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
00:39
so before we move onward,
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ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์ •๊ด€๋…์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:42
may I go back a bit,
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00:44
since we have known each other for a long time,
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๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์„ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋˜
00:47
and talk about those early days when you were building a movement,
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์˜›์‹œ์ ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ถ์—์„œ โ€œ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์—†์ดโ€ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:54
challenging stereotypes,
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ–ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:56
moving beyond cultural norms.
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00:59
You must have had some manifestation of "Fearless" in your life.
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๋„ค, ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
What were your fears and how did you overcome them?
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๊ทธ์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค์•ž์—์„œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
01:08
GS: No, I certainly had a lot of fears,
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01:10
and chief among them was speaking in public,
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
just like I am now.
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01:16
Because, you know, we choose to express ourselves
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
in the way that is most natural,
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01:21
and I became a writer because I didn't want to talk.
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‘๋ ค์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:24
So the first thing I had to overcome was the fear of public speaking,
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ํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€ํƒ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:29
and because I was afraid to do it by myself,
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์–ด์จ‹๋“ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
01:33
I asked a friend to do it with me --
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ํ•œ๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ, ํ•œ๋ช…์˜ ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
01:35
Dorothy Pitman Hughes, and then Flo Kennedy --
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01:38
anyway, so we became, in that way, somewhat accidentally,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šด๋™์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ •๋ง ๋„์›€์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
one white woman, one Black woman, speaking together, which, you know,
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๊ทธ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์—
01:47
was very helpful to express that the movement was for everyone.
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ํž˜์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘ ์—ฐ์„ค์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
01:53
PM: And in those early days,
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๋‘๋ ค์›€์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
01:56
when you were becoming, not only a really powerful public speaker,
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ, ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:02
in spite of your fears,
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02:04
you were also normalizing and creating
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๋ง๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‚ถ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค ์•ž์— ์„œ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
response to a word that became the anthem for so many of us,
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"ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค"
02:13
literally changing lives,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋“ฏ์ด, ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
standing in front of crowds and saying,
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02:18
"Feminism is for every woman."
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ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด ์ปจ์…‰์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ดํ•ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š”
02:22
And I see now, as you do, that there are still ways
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์˜คํ•ด๋ฐ›๊ณ , ๋น„ํŒ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ ์กฐ๋กฑ๋‹นํ•˜์ฃ .
02:26
in which feminism is not understood as a concept.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธ‰์ง์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ฐ„์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
02:30
Misunderstood, criticized, sometimes ridiculed.
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02:34
How do you describe feminism?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ, ๊ณ„๊ธ‰, ์ธ์ข…์˜ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
02:38
GS: Well, it's just the radical idea that human beings are all equal
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์„ฑ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
and we can dispense with the labels of gender and class and race
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์€ ์™œ๊ณก๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
and begin to realize our unique individuality.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์šฐ์›”์ฃผ์˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
๋˜๋Š” ๋ ˆ์ฆˆ๋น„์–ธ์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
02:53
Of course feminism was misunderstood in the beginning,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ์š”.
02:56
as if it were about female superiority
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์˜คํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
or it was a movement for lesbians only,
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์กฐ๋กฑ์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ ์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์˜›๋‚  ์ผ์ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
not for all women.
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03:04
I mean, you know, there were all kinds of misunderstandings,
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์ „์—์„œ
ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
not to mention ridicule.
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(ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์›ƒ์Œ)
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
03:11
But I hope that that's past.
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03:12
I used to just send people to the dictionary
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋ผ์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
03:15
to look up feminism, very helpful.
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ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ฆ˜์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์šฉ์–ด์™€ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
03:17
(Both laugh)
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03:19
PM: How do you feel the new generation
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
03:21
and the next generation of young women --
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๋™๋“ฑํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ ค๋ฉด์š”?
03:24
what is their relationship with the word
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
03:27
and the concept of, "there's still a lot to be done
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๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ฃผ์˜, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ž์œ 
03:30
to reach that equal step"?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
GS: Yeah, well I don't think that --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ๋” ๋งŒ์กฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
I mean, the word is still there, womanism, women's liberation,
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ํ˜•์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
03:39
there are all kinds of words,
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โ€˜Black Lives Matterโ€™์€ 3๋ช…์˜ ์ Š์€ ํ‘์ธ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
but I think it's much more about content
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03:45
and not worrying too much about form.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
๋ณ€ํ™” ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
So Black Lives Matter was started by three young Black feminists.
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03:53
You know, that was their creation
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
3๋ช…์˜ ์ Š์€ ํ‘์ธ ํŽ˜๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ์ŠคํŠธ๋กœ์„œ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:56
that is beginning to change much that needs to be changed.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์šด๋™ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์—
04:02
And they just assumed
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๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„œ๋กœ ํ† ๋ก ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณด์›Œ์˜ค๋Š”
04:03
that of course they were there as three young Black feminists.
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04:07
PM: And in the early days of the women's movement
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
04:10
and continuing all the way through,
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์ง€์†ํ•ด์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:12
one of the ways that we have learned to talk to each other
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ํ† ๋ก  ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์‹์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
about difficult issues in which we may have disagreements,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:19
were sort of the talking circles or the consciousness raising,
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04:23
but is this something we could do
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ถ„์—ด์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ›„ํšŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
to begin to build back the bridges between us?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์šด๋™๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์—ฐํ•ฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
GS: You know, I regret the emphasis on divisions,
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04:35
because we are more unified than any other movement in history.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ํ† ๋ก  ๋ชจ์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์ด ๋‚˜์™”์œผ๋‹ˆ
04:39
So I think we ought to celebrate that fact.
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์˜์‹์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ์ž„ ์•ˆ์— ์•‰์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
And it comes out of talking circles as you point out,
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์˜ค๋ž˜์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์คฌ๋“ฏ์ด์š”.
04:48
which used to be called consciousness raising groups.
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์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ๋ง์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:51
And it just means that you sit in a circle,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ์€ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๊ณ 
04:54
as Native Americans taught us long ago,
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
and you each get to speak in turn --
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05:02
Native Americans passed around a talking stick --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋ชจ์ž„์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํŽธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
and everybody has to listen while each person --
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โ€œ์˜ค! ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์  ์žˆ์–ดโ€
05:09
and in that way, you say unsayable things
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณตํ†ต๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
and somebody on the other side of the circle says,
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์„œ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
"Oh, I've experienced that too."
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05:18
And you discover what is shared
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ๋Œ€์ฒด์–ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
and also, you discover how you can help each other.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฆฌ์•„.
05:28
There's no substitute for those kinds of talking circles.
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ํ† ๋ก  ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฐจ๋ก€๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
PM: I want to be the first to volunteer with you, Gloria,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€, ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์กด์žฌ๋ฅผ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ธ์‹์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
05:38
to start the talking circles and passing the talking sticks again.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ๋จธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋†€๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
One of the surprising things that people who come into your presence
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฝ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ… ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฑ…์€
์ œ ์นจ๋Œ€ ๋งก์—๋„ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
05:47
are always surprised to find out what a great sense of humor you have.
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์ œ๋ชฉ์ด,๋‚˜์œ ๋ง์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์šฉ์„œํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:51
And one of my favorite books of the many you have written
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์ œ๋ชฉ์ด โ€ ์ง„์‹ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹คโ€
05:54
sits by my bedside,
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05:56
and the title of it -- forgive me those who might not like bad language --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์ง€๋„ค์š”. ์–ด๋–ค ์ง„์‹ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:00
the title is "The Truth Will Set You Free, But First It Will Piss You Off!"
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์š”?
06:05
So I'm wondering now what truth is setting you free
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์€
06:09
and what continues to piss you off?
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์ง„์‹ค์€ COVID์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด๊ณ 
06:14
GS: Well, actually, right at this moment,
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06:17
I mean, the truth is COVID --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์ด์ฃ .
์ €๋ฅผ ํ™”๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„
06:20
you know, and we understand that is a universal experience
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
and danger we're all dealing with,
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06:27
and what pisses me off is that we don't use that experience
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๊ทธ ์„ฑ์ทจ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์œ„ํ—˜์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
in the positive sense.
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์ด๊ฑธ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
In the sense that we learn from dangers
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06:41
as well as from accomplishments.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์กด์žฌ์˜ ์ •๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
06:44
It pisses me off that this is not used in a positive way
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๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ
06:49
to overcome the idea of categories of human beings
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์ œ ๋ง์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘” ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์ด๊ณ  COVID๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
or of national boundaries or of countries.
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06:58
I mean, we're all here on Spaceship Earth.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
(Laughs)
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
07:02
We're all citizens of Spaceship Earth, and COVID knows that,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์ •ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
so it should help to teach us that.
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ํ™•์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ
07:09
PM: And as we're looking at our current reality,
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์‹ ์ž„ ๋ถ€ํ†ต๋ น ์นด๋ง๋ผ ํ•ด๋ฆฌ์Šค๋Š”
07:12
we've seen yet another great milestone for women,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
in this country for sure,
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โ€œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ €๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:18
with the newly elected Vice President Kamala Harris,
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07:21
who said in her speech, you know,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€
07:23
"I may be the first, but I won't be the last,"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”.
07:26
and I think of the many times that you and I and others have said that.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋ฆฌ๋”์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
07:30
What difference will it make,
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๋ฆฌ๋”๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:33
in our country and around the world,
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ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
07:35
when there are more women in all leadership positions,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ง€์„ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์ ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:39
what are our differences as leaders?
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์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋งŒ ์“ฐ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
07:42
GS: Well, I mean for one thing,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ข‹์€ ์ผ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
we will have the advantage of using all of human intelligence
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„
07:48
instead of only a small portion of it;
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07:50
this would be a good thing.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋กœ์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
And we will also allow children
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์ž‘์€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน ๋Œ€์‹ ์—์š”.
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฆฌ๋”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
07:59
to see themselves as leaders universally,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
instead of just one small group.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”๋กœ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฆฌ์•„.
08:05
Because right now, when kids look at leaders,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ž๊ธ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
they don't necessarily see themselves.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ์ง€๋ผ๋„์š”.
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋™๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:13
PM: When we look at you, we see a leader, Gloria,
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08:15
and there are so many things that you could point to with pride,
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๋˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ๋“œ๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ํ•œ ๊ธธ์„ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
08:19
although I know you don't.
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08:22
But what is it that motivates you
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๋˜๋Š” ์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
08:26
or keeps you on the path onward in those moments of doubt,
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋Š๊ปด๋ณด์•˜๋‚˜์š”?
๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์„์š”?
๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œ์š”. ์ œ ๋ง์€ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:32
or the times when things look bleak or there are fears,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
or do you ever fear,
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08:37
ever feel those feelings?
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"๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋ญ๋“ ์ง€ ํ•ด๋ผ.
08:38
GS: No, of course I fear, I mean, definitely.
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๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ์„ฑ์žฅ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์ด๋‹คโ€
(์›ƒ์Œ)
์ข‹์€ ๊ตฌํ˜ธ์ง€์š”?
08:43
But as the slogan goes,
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๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
"Follow the fear and do it anyway.
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08:48
Fear is a sign of growth."
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
(Laughs)
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๋งˆ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚  ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
08:51
It's a good thing, right?
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08:53
PM: Right.
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08:54
GS: I'm so inspired by young women,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ
08:56
I mean, I keep feeling
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08:58
as if I just had to wait for some of my friends to be born.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ์™”๋“ฏ์ด์š”.
09:03
And to see that this is profoundly
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ทจ์ž„์‹ ํ›„์—
ํ–‰์ง„์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
09:09
a global movement, as it always has been.
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๋ผํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–‰์ง„์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
I mean, you know, even the response to the march right after the inauguration
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
09:18
of the current president, in every --
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋•๋ถ„์—
09:21
Latin America, Africa, you know, were marching together.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
It really has become a global movement,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ž์œ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์˜ ํ™•์‚ฐ ๋•๋ถ„์—์š”.
09:28
thanks in large part to technology,
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09:31
because we can see each other, as we are now,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด 9๊ฐœ์›”์„ ์ž„์‹ ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋ฉด,
09:35
and also just to the contagion of the idea of freedom, you know.
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์™œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์€
๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์ง€์š”?
09:42
If women spend nine months being pregnant and caring for a child,
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09:48
why isn't it that men are responsible
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09:50
for spending that much more than half the time
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
09:54
taking care of the child, hello?
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—” ์ž์œ , ์ƒ์‹, ๋™๋ฃŒ์• ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
(Laughs)
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09:57
Logic is in the eye of the logician, right?
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09:59
(Laughs)
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10:01
So you know, wherever you look,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:04
there's just a discovery of freedom, of common sense, of companionship.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์›์ฒœ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
10:11
PM: Is there,
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10:12
of all the things in your life,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์ž๋งค์• ์˜€๋‚˜์š”?
10:15
what has been the greatest source of confidence building and inspiration?
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๋„ค, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ €์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋Œ€์ค‘๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ ค์›€๋„
10:20
Is it the global sisterhood that you've built around the world?
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๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
10:24
GS: Well, it's just other women.
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๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์—†๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ
10:27
I mean, I would not have been able to ever conquer
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10:29
my fear of public speaking,
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๋„๋กœ์‹œ ํ”ผํŠธ๋งŒ ํœด์ฆˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
which is where we started out,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์š”.
10:33
if it hadn't been for my fearless friend,
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์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
10:38
Dorothy Pitman Hughes,
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10:39
you know, for doing it together.
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์„œ๋กœ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
So you know, it's learning from each other,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์›€์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
๊ฐ๋ช…๋„ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:47
and just remembering to ask, really,
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๊ณต๋™์ฒด ์ •์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:51
because the help is there,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
the inspiration is there,
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10:57
the sense of community is there,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
11:00
and I hope that technology can help us in this way,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” COVID ๊ธด๊ธ‰์‚ฌํƒœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ณผ ํ›„ํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
especially because for women, that's important,
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11:08
because we can communicate in safety.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
11:13
But I do regret and worry about the COVID emergency,
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์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚ ์ด ์˜ค๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
because we do also need to be together with all five senses
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11:22
in order to truly empathize.
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11:25
So I look forward to the day
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11:28
when you and I can once again be in the same room.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„
๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฆฌ์•„.
11:33
PM: Well, you and I have been in a lot of the same rooms,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
์ ์–ด๋„ ์ „์ฒด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋„
11:36
and even when you're not in the same room with women everywhere,
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11:39
you have inspired them, Gloria.
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๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ž‘๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:41
And to see the full and total story,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ €์„œ โ€œ๊ธธ ์œ„์˜ ๋‚ด ์‚ถโ€œ์„ ์›์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ โ€œ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฆฌ์•„์Šคโ€œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
11:44
well, at least part of the full and total story,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ถ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ .
11:47
the movie has been made about Gloria's life.
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์•„๋งˆ์กด ํ”„๋ผ์ž„์—์„œ ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
11:50
It's called "The Glorias," based on her book "My Life on the Road,"
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๊ฐ•๋ ฅํžˆ ์ถ”์ฒœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
which is certainly the way you've spent your life,
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๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฆฌ์•„, ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ,
11:57
and it's available for livestreaming on Amazon Prime
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ,
12:01
and I do highly recommend it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ์—†์ด ์ด๋Œ์–ด์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ ค์š”.
12:05
Gloria, thank you for your work,
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๋‹น์‹ ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ•œ ๊ฑธ์Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
for your life,
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12:10
for the fearless way in which you have led us all forward,
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์กฐ์–ธ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
12:14
and one last next step for moving onward from you?
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GS: ์Œ.
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
12:19
What advice or counsel?
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„์—์„œ ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
12:23
GS: Ah.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ญ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
Just do it.
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12:27
(Laughs)
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
12:29
You know, I think we kind of wait for instructions from up there,
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โ€œ์ข‹์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.
12:33
or we worry or something,
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๋‚œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ ๋„ค ๋ช…๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.โ€œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:36
and you know, if we just get up in the morning and say,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด
12:41
"OK, I'm going to do this,
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ์œ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
12:43
and I'm going to get in touch with three or four other people,"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง€์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
and just think of change as a tree, you know --
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ฐ‘๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜์ง€์š”.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
it doesn't grow from the top down,
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12:53
so we shouldn't be waiting for somebody to tell us what to do.
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PM: ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฆฌ์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํžˆ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
It grows from the bottom up,
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TEDWomen 2020์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
and we are the roots of change.
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13:02
PM: We are bearing the roots of your work, Gloria, with gratitude.
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GS: ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
Thank you very much for joining us for TEDWomen 2020.
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13:10
GS: No, and thank you for bringing women together,
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13:12
which is the magic.
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13:14
Thank you.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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