The Shift We Need to Stop Mass Surveillance | Albert Fox Cahn | TED

41,947 views

2022-09-21 ・ TED


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The Shift We Need to Stop Mass Surveillance | Albert Fox Cahn | TED

41,947 views ・ 2022-09-21

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Da-Young Lee κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:03
We all know we're tracked everywhere we go.
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λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ–΄λ”œ κ°€λ“  μœ„μΉ˜ 좔적이 되고 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œμ£ .
00:07
But as a lawyer, a technologist and anti-surveillance activist,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ³€ν˜Έμ‚¬, 기술자이자 κ°μ‹œμ— λ§žμ„œλŠ” ν™œλ™κ°€λ‘œμ„œ,
00:10
I'm here to tell you two things:
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μ €λŠ” 두 가지λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜κ³ μž 이곳에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€:
00:13
the threat is way worse than you realize
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μ•Œκ³  μžˆλŠ” 것보닀 μœ„ν˜‘μ€ 더 μ‹¬κ°ν•˜κ³ μš”.
00:16
and the solutions simpler than you think.
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생각보닀 해결책은 더 κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
And no, it's not wearing a tinfoil hat.
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아뇨, 은박지 λͺ¨μžλ₯Ό μ“°λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”.
00:21
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
00:23
You may know that advertisers can record every link you click
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광고주듀이 μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  링크λ₯Ό κΈ°λ‘ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 아싀지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€
00:26
and every place you've been,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ λͺ¨λ“  μž₯μ†Œλ“€λ„μš”,
00:28
but you may not realize the government can buy that data, too.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ˜ν•œ, μ •λΆ€κ°€ κ·Έ 정보λ₯Ό μ‚΄ 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 건 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ…¨μ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:33
If the NYPD wants to track a BLM protest, they can buy the data.
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λ‰΄μš• 경찰이 BLM 흑인 인ꢌ μ‹œμœ„μ˜ 좔적을 μ›ν•˜λ©΄, 정보 ꡬ맀가 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ£ .
00:38
If Texas wants to watch an abortion clinic,
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ν…μ‚¬μŠ€ μ£Όκ°€ λ‚™νƒœ 병원을 μ£Όμ‹œν•˜κΈΈ μ›ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
00:42
they can buy the data.
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정보λ₯Ό μ‚΄ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
And when the IRS wants to know
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ꡭ세청이 μ•Œλ €κ³  ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
00:45
if your Florida company is really doing work in California,
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λ‹Ήμ‹ μ˜ ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ 사싀은 μΊ˜λ¦¬ν¬λ‹ˆμ•„μ—μ„œ μ˜μ—…ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 그런 κ²ƒμ΄μš”.
00:51
they don't need to buy the data.
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그듀은 데이터λ₯Ό μ‚΄ ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
They already did.
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이미 κ΅¬μž…ν–ˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
00:55
Millions of our location records.
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수 백만 건의 μœ„μΉ˜ 기둝듀이죠.
00:58
And what the government can't buy, it can take by force,
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μ •λΆ€κ°€ μ‚΄ 수 μ—†λŠ” 건, 곡ꢌλ ₯으둜 κ°€μ Έμ˜¬ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
01:01
crudely wielding our 18th century constitution
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18μ„ΈκΈ° ν—Œλ²•μ„ μ‘°μž‘ν•˜κ³  κ΅λ¬˜ν•˜κ²Œ
01:05
against 21st century technology.
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12μ„ΈκΈ° κΈ°μˆ μ— λŒ€ν•­ν•΄μ„œ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:08
With a geofence warrant,
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μœ„μΉ˜ 정보λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•΄ μ–»λŠ” 영μž₯을 μœ„ν•΄
01:10
companies are forced to hand over our location data -- not for one person,
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기업듀은 μœ„μΉ˜ 정보 μ œκ³΅μ„ κ°•μš”λ‹Ήν•˜κ³  μžˆμ–΄μš”.
01:15
but everyone, every single user in a geographic area,
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ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 지역 μ˜μ—­μ— μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬μš©μžλ₯Όμš”.
01:20
whether a single room or an entire city.
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λ°© ν•˜λ‚˜λ“  전체 λ„μ‹œλ“ κ°„μ—μš”.
01:24
In one Virginia case, police cast a digital dragnet
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ν•œ λ²„μ§€λ‹ˆμ•„ 주의 μ‚¬κ±΄μ—μ„œ 경찰은 디지털 ν¬μœ„λ§μ„ νˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:28
far beyond the crime scene,
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범죄 ν˜„μž₯보닀 훨씬 λ„ˆλ¨Έλ‘œμš”.
01:30
forcing Google to identify everyone nearby,
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κ΅¬κΈ€μ—κ²Œ κ·Όμ²˜μ— μžˆλŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ 신원을 ν™•μΈν•˜λ„λ‘ κ°•μ œν–ˆμ£ .
01:34
even those at a church,
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κ΅νšŒμ— μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ‘°μ°¨μš”.
01:37
even though they weren't even suspects.
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심지어 μš©μ˜μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ°λ„ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
It's not only Orwellian, it's bad policing.
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쑰지 μ˜€μ›°μ˜ 예견 같이 μ „μ²΄μ£Όμ˜μ μΌ 뿐만 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ λΆˆμΎŒν•œ 곡ꢌλ ₯의 행사죠.
01:44
Search widely enough
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넓은 λ²”μœ„λ₯Ό μΆ©λΆ„νžˆ 찾으면
01:45
and someone's movements will always look suspicious.
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λˆ„κ΅°κ°€μ˜ μ›€μ§μž„μ€ μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ 미심쩍어 보일 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
Like an Arizona man wrongly arrested for murder miles away
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λͺ‡ 마일 떨어진 κ³³μ—μ„œ μΌμ–΄λ‚œ μ‚΄μΈμœΌλ‘œ 잘λͺ» 체포된 μ• λ¦¬μ‘°λ‚˜μ˜ ν•œ λ‚¨μžμ²˜λŸΌμš”.
01:55
simply because someone was logged into his Google account.
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ λˆ„κ΅°κ°€κ°€ 그의 ꡬ글 계정에 λ‘œκ·ΈμΈν–ˆλ‹€λŠ” 이유 ν•˜λ‚˜λ‘œμš”.
01:59
Or a Florida man connected to a crime scene
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μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ 범죄 ν˜„μž₯에 휘말린 ν•œ ν”Œλ‘œλ¦¬λ‹€μ˜ λ‚¨μžλ„ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
for biking around the neighborhood.
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이웃 동넀λ₯Ό μžμ „κ±°λ₯Ό 타고 λŒμ•„λ‹€λ…”λ‹€λŠ” μ΄μœ λ‘œμš”.
02:05
Look, I don't know about you,
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ
02:06
but I find it hard enough to work up the energy to work out
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μš΄λ™ν•  μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό λΆλ‹μš°λ € ν•  λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€
02:10
without worrying that my Fitbit is going to land me in jail.
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μŠ€λ§ˆνŠΈμ›ŒμΉ˜ 떄문에 감μ˜₯에 κ°ˆμ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” 걱정을 ν•˜κ²Œ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
02:15
Technology makes tracking possible,
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κΈ°μˆ μ€ 좔적을 κ°€λŠ₯μΌ€ ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
02:17
but it's our laws that give it force,
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효λ ₯을 μ£ΌλŠ” 것은 λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
posing a deeply discriminatory danger to BIPOC communities,
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μœ μƒ‰ 인쒅 곡동체에 μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 차별적 μœ„ν—˜μ„ λΆ€κ³Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
LGBTQ individuals and undocumented families.
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μ„± μ†Œμˆ˜μž κ°œκ°œμΈλ“€κ³Ό 비곡식적인 λ¬Έμ„œν™”λ˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ κ°€μ‘±λ“€μ—κ²Œλ„μš”.
02:29
We can't continue to watch officers shred the Fourth Amendment safeguards
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λ―Έκ΅­ μˆ˜μ • ν—Œλ²• 제4쑰의 보호 μž₯치λ₯Ό μ‘°κ°λ‚΄λŠ” 곡ꢌλ ₯을 μ§€μΌœλ³Ό μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:34
against search and seizure.
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μ••μˆ˜μ™€ μˆ˜μƒ‰μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„°μ˜ μ‚¬μƒν™œ 침해에 λ°˜λŒ€ν•˜λŠ” λ²•μ΄μš”.
02:35
We can't wait for the Supreme Court to act.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ—°λ°© λŒ€λ²•μ›μ˜ 행동을 μ΄‰κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
We must ban geofence warrants and other surveillance abuses today.
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μœ„μΉ˜ 정보 μˆ˜μ§‘μ„ ν†΅ν•œ 영μž₯κ³Ό ν˜„μž¬μ˜ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ°μ‹œ λ‚¨μš©λ„ κΈˆμ§€ν•˜μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
02:49
For years, privacy advocates have fought how companies collect our data.
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수 λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ, κ°œμΈμ •λ³΄ 보호 μ§€μ§€μžλ“€μ€ κΈ°μ—…μ˜ 정보 μˆ˜μ§‘μ— λ§žμ„°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:56
And we failed.
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그런데 μ‹€νŒ¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
Maybe we should have tried the tinfoil hats after all.
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μ•„λ§ˆ 은박지 λͺ¨μžλ₯Ό κ²°κ΅­ μΌμ—ˆμ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ” 걸지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
But we can stop mass surveillance
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λŒ€μ€‘ κ°μ‹œλ₯Ό 막을 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:06
if we change the problem we're trying to fix.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 고치렀고 λ…Έλ ₯ν•˜λŠ” κ·Έ 문제λ₯Ό μ „ν™˜ν•œλ‹€λ©΄μš”.
03:09
Shifting our focus from how companies collect our data
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우리의 μ΄ˆμ μ„ 기업이 우리 정보λ₯Ό μˆ˜μ§‘ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μ—μ„œ
03:13
to how governments abuse it.
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μ •λΆ€κ°€ λ‚¨μš©ν•˜λŠ” λ°©λ²•μœΌλ‘œ λ°”κΎΈλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
In America, our default rule is
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λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ κΈ°λ³Έ κ·œμΉ™μ€
03:17
that every smartphone, computer and Internet-enabled toaster oven
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λͺ¨λ“  슀마트폰, 컴퓨터 그리고 인터넷이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ ν† μŠ€ν„° μ˜€λΈλ“€μ€
03:23
is a police tool in the making.
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ν˜„μž¬ 경찰의 λ„κ΅¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
Officers can seize our devices and wiretap Alexa,
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곡ꢌλ ₯은 κΈ°κΈ°λ₯Ό μ••μˆ˜ν•  수 있고 μŒμ„±μΈμ‹ 인곡지λŠ₯의 도청이 κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
03:30
but they don't control the contours of our Constitution.
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그듀은 우리 ν—Œλ²•μ˜ 골자λ₯Ό ν†΅μ œν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
It's our decision, our democratic decision,
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μ΄λŠ” 우리의 선택이고, 우리의 민주적 μ„ νƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€,
03:36
whether our data can be used for undemocratic ends.
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우리 데이터가 비민주적인 λͺ©μ μœΌλ‘œ 쓰일지에 λŒ€ν•œ μ—¬λΆ€λŠ”μš”.
03:40
We can create new firewalls to protect our information --
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 정보λ₯Ό λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•œ μƒˆ 방화벽을 λ§Œλ“€ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:44
not computer code, but legal codes
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컴퓨터 λΆ€ν˜Έκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ, λ²•κ·œμ£ .
03:48
that shield us from having our data used against us in a court of law.
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우리 정보가 λ²•μ›μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ λΆˆλ¦¬ν•˜κ²Œ μ“°μ΄λŠ” 것을 λ§‰μ•„μ£ΌλŠ” 것이죠.
03:53
Legal firewalls are already becoming a reality in New York.
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법적 방화벽은 이미 λ‰΄μš•μ—μ„œ ν˜„μ‹€μ΄ 되고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:57
At the pandemic's height,
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μƒˆκ³„μ  λŒ€μœ ν–‰μ˜ 전염병이 극에 λ‹¬ν•œ κ°€μš΄λ°
03:59
we feared how police and ICE
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ²½μ°°κ³Ό 이민세관집행ꡭ이
04:01
might misuse data from new contact tracing apps
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연락 좔적 μ•±μœΌλ‘œ 데이터λ₯Ό λ‚¨μš©ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλŠ”λ°
04:05
that monitor everyone nearby.
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근처의 λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ„ κ°μ‹œν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 것이죠.
04:08
So we worked with the New York Civil Liberties Union,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‰΄μš•μ‹œλ―Όμžμœ μ—°ν•©κ³Ό ν˜‘λ ₯ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:11
doctors, grassroots organizers
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μ˜μ‚¬, μ‹œλ―Ό 쑰직 μ£Όμ΅œμžμ™€
04:13
to create the first ban on police access to contact tracing data in the country.
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κ΅­λ‚΄μ—μ„œ 처음으둜 경찰의 μ—°λ½μ²˜ 좔적 μ ‘κ·Ό κΈˆμ§€ λ²•μ•ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€κΈ° μœ„ν•΄μ„œμš”.
04:20
No one should fear that they'll be arrested
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λˆ„κ΅¬λ„ 체포될까 λ‘λ €μ›Œν•΄μ„  μ•ˆλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
because of public health data,
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곡곡 보건 정보 λ•Œλ¬Έμ—μš”.
04:26
but that remains a risk in 49 states.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 49개 μ£Όμ—μ„œ μœ„ν—˜μ„±μœΌλ‘œ λ‚¨μ•„μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:31
Legal firewalls let us have our technology and our Constitution too,
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법적 방화벽은 기술과 λ˜ν•œ ν—Œλ²•μƒ κΆŒλ¦¬λ„ λˆ„λ¦΄ 수 있게 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:36
enabling innovation by outlawing oppression.
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μ••μ œλ₯Ό κΈˆν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨ λ³€ν˜μ„ κ°€λŠ₯μΌ€ ν•˜μ£ .
04:40
We see glimmers of Beltway bipartisanship,
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μ›Œμ‹±ν„΄ 주의 μˆœν™˜ λ„λ‘œμ—μ„œ μ–΄μŠ€λ¦„ν•˜κ²Œ λ°˜μ§κ±°λ¦¬λŠ” μ–‘λ‹Ήμ£Όμ˜λ₯Ό 우린 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:44
but state and local governments are our brightest hope.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ£Ό 정뢀와 지역 μ •λΆ€λŠ” 우리의 제일 밝은 ν¬λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
That's because it can take millions of people
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μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ 이끌 수 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
to enact a national statute,
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법령을 μ œμ •ν•˜λ„λ‘μš”.
04:52
but just a handful of committed activists can make changes in their community.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ ν—Œμ‹ μ μΈ ν™œλ™κ°€ ν•œ μ€ŒμœΌλ‘œλ„ 곡동체에 λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό μΌμœΌν‚¬ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
And we already see a deluge of state and local protections,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 이미 주와 μ§€λ°©μ˜ 보호 μ œλ„λ“€μ΄ 쇄도함을 보고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
05:02
including a bill I helped write,
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μ œκ°€ μž‘μ„±μ„ λ„μš΄ λ²•μ•ˆμ„ ν¬ν•¨ν•΄μ„œμš”.
05:05
New York's first in the nation ban on geofence warrants.
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전ꡭ을 톡틀어 처음으둜 λ‰΄μš•μ—μ„œ μœ„μΉ˜ 정보 μˆ˜μ§‘ 영μž₯이 κΈˆμ§€λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:10
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
05:11
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:14
And even some courts agree.
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심지어 λͺ‡λͺ‡ λ²•μ›μ—μ„œλ„ 의견이 μΌμΉ˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
Just last month, a federal judge struck down
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λ°”λ‘œ μ§€λ‚œ 달에 ν•œ μ—°λ°© νŒμ‚¬λŠ” κΈˆμ§€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:21
that sprawling Virginia geofence,
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μ œλ©‹λŒ€λ‘œ νΌμ Έλ‚˜κ°€λŠ” λ²„μ§€λ‹ˆμ•„ 주의 가상 μœ„μΉ˜ 정보 ꡬ획 νšμ •μ„μš”.
05:23
calling on state lawmakers to enact bills like my own.
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주의 μž…λ²•μžλ“€μ—κ²Œ μš”μ²­ν•˜μ—¬ μ œκ°€ κ·Έλž¬λ“― 법을 μ œμ •ν•˜λΌκ³ λ„ ν–ˆμ£ .
05:29
As a teenage protester, NYPD camcorders shoved in my face,
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10λŒ€ μš΄λ™κ°€μ˜€λ˜ μ‹œμ ˆ, λ‰΄μš• κ²½μ°° 캠코더가 제 얼꡴을 λ°€μ–΄λΆ€μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:34
I saw surveillance as a threat,
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μ €λŠ” κ°μ‹œκ°€ μœ„ν˜‘μž„μ„ ν™•μΈν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€,
05:36
and people thought my fears were something out of science fiction.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ κ³΅μƒκ³Όν•™μ†Œμ„€μ—μ„œλ‚˜ 그런 두렀움이 λ‚˜μ˜¬ λ²•ν•˜λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:40
Today, they increasingly think that surveillance is inevitable
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚ , κ°μ‹œλŠ” ν”Όν•  수 μ—†λ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§Žμ•„μ‘Œμ£ .
05:44
and that privacy is the fantasy.
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λ˜ν•œ μ‚¬μƒν™œμ€ ν™˜μƒμΌ λΏμ΄λΌκ³ μš”.
05:48
But I'm actually more optimistic than ever.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 사싀 μ €λŠ” μ–΄λŠ λ•Œλ³΄λ‹€λ„ 더 λ‚™κ΄€μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:51
It had to get this bad for the denial to break
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ 뢀정을 κΉ¨λΆ€μˆ˜κ³ 
05:55
and for the public to act.
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λŒ€μ€‘μ΄ ν–‰λ™ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ‚¬νƒœκ°€ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ•…ν™”λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆλ˜ κ±°μ£ .
05:57
I know we can push back that looming dystopia.
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λ‹₯μ³μ˜€λŠ” λ””μŠ€ν† ν”Όμ•„λ₯Ό λ°€μ–΄λ‚Ό 수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:00
I know we can protect everything
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μ €λŠ” μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λͺ¨λ“  κ±Έ 지킬 수 μžˆμŒμ„ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:03
that technology might make possible tomorrow,
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λ―Έλž˜μ— 기술이 그것을 κ°€λŠ₯μΌ€ ν•  지도 λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€,
06:07
but only if we ban surveillance abuses today.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν˜„μž¬μ˜ κ°μ‹œ λ‚¨μš©μ„ κΈˆμ§€μ‹œν‚¬ λ•Œμ—μ•Ό κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ² μ£ .
06:11
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:13
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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