Skylar Tibbits: Can we make things that make themselves?

75,656 views ・ 2011-09-01

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Ann Yoon κ²€ν† : Bianca Lee
00:15
Today I'd like to show you
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μ €λŠ” 였늘 λ―Έλž˜μ—
00:17
the future of the way we make things.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 물건을 λ§Œλ“€ 방법을 μ†Œκ°œν•˜κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
I believe that soon our buildings and machines
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μ €λŠ” κ±΄λ¬Όλ“€μ΄λ‚˜ 기계듀이 곧
00:21
will be self-assembling,
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자기 슀슀둜 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§ˆ 수 μžˆμ„ 것이라고 λ―ΏμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:23
replicating and repairing themselves.
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슀슀둜 볡제되고 μˆ˜λ¦¬λ˜λ©΄μ„œ λ§μ΄μ§€μš”.
00:25
So I'm going to show you
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 였늘 λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ
00:27
what I believe is the current state of manufacturing,
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μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μ œμ‘°λ²•μ˜ ν˜„ν™©μ„ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ³ 
00:29
and then compare that to some natural systems.
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이것을 μžμ—°μ—μ„œμ˜ λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ λͺ¨μŠ΅λ“€κ³Ό λΉ„κ΅ν•˜κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
So in the current state of manufacturing, we have skyscrapers --
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μ œμ‘°λ²•μ—μ„œ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²ŒλŠ” κ³ μΈ΅ 건물듀이 있고--
00:35
two and a half years [of assembly time],
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2λ…„ 반,
00:37
500,000 to a million parts,
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500,000을 백만으둜 λ‚˜λˆˆ λΆ€λΆ„λ“€,
00:39
fairly complex,
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κ½€ λ³΅μž‘ν•˜κ³ ,
00:41
new, exciting technologies in steel, concrete, glass.
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μƒˆλ‘­κ³  μ‹ λΉ„ν•œ κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ΄ μ² , 콘크리트, 유리 등에 μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ§€μš”.
00:44
We have exciting machines
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우리λ₯Ό 우주둜 데렀닀 쀄 수 μžˆλŠ”
00:46
that can take us into space --
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ν₯미둜운 기계듀도 μžˆμ§€μš”-
00:48
five years [of assembly time], 2.5 million parts.
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5λ…„, 250만개의 λΆ€λΆ„λ“€.
00:51
But on the other side, if you look at the natural systems,
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λ°˜λ©΄μ—, μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μžμ—° ν™˜κ²½μ„ λ“€μ—¬λ‹€ 보면,
00:54
we have proteins
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 200만개의 μ’…λ₯˜λ“€μ„ 가지고
00:56
that have two million types,
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10,000 λ‚˜λ…Έμ΄ˆμ— μ ‘νžˆλŠ” λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆ
00:58
can fold in 10,000 nanoseconds,
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λ˜λŠ” 30μ–΅κ°œμ˜
01:00
or DNA with three billion base pairs
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μ—ΌκΈ°μŒμ„ 가진 DNA,
01:02
we can replicate in roughly an hour.
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1μ‹œκ°„ 정도면 λ³΅μ œν•  수 μžˆμ§€μš”.
01:05
So there's all of this complexity
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ³΅μž‘ν•¨μ΄
01:07
in our natural systems,
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우리의 μƒνƒœκ³„μ— μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:09
but they're extremely efficient,
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그것듀은 맀우 효율적이고,
01:11
far more efficient than anything we can build,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 지을 수 μžˆλŠ”
01:13
far more complex than anything we can build.
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μ–΄λ– ν•œ 것보닀도 더 효율적이고,
01:15
They're far more efficient in terms of energy.
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μ—λ„ˆμ§€μ μΈ λ©΄μ—μ„œλ„ 훨씬 더 νš¨μœ¨μ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
They hardly ever make mistakes.
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그리고 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν•˜λŠ” κ²½μš°λ„ 거의 μ—†μ§€μš”.
01:20
And they can repair themselves for longevity.
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또 였래 μ§€μ†λ˜λ„λ‘ μžμ‹ μ„ μˆ˜λ¦¬ν•  μˆ˜λ„ μžˆλ‹΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
So there's something super interesting about natural systems.
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그리고 μ—¬κΈ° μžμ—°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 맀우 ν₯미둜운 점이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
And if we can translate that
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 그것을 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 지어놓은 ν™˜κ²½μ— 맞게
01:27
into our built environment,
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잘 λ²ˆμ—­μ‹œν‚¬ 수만 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
01:29
then there's some exciting potential for the way that we build things.
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우리의 μ œμ‘°λ²•μ— μ•„μ£Ό ν₯미둜운 잠재λ ₯을 κ°€μ§€κ²Œ λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:31
And I think the key to that is self-assembly.
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그리고 κ·Έ 닡은 λ°”λ‘œ 슀슀둜 μ§€μ–΄μ§„λ‹€λŠ” 점에 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:34
So if we want to utilize self-assembly in our physical environment,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 슀슀둜 μ§€μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 것을 우리의 물질적 ν™˜κ²½μ— ν™œμš©ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
01:37
I think there's four key factors.
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4가지 μ£Όμš” μš”μΈμ΄ μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
The first is that we need to decode
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첫번째둜 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 짓고 싢은 것,
01:41
all of the complexity of what we want to build --
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즉, 건물과 κΈ°κ³„λ“€μ˜
01:43
so our buildings and machines.
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λ³΅μž‘ν•œ ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό 해독해 λ‚΄λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
And we need to decode that into simple sequences --
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그리고 μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ°„λ‹¨ν•œ μˆœμ„œλ‘œ 이것을 해독해야 ν•˜κ³ --
01:47
basically the DNA of how our buildings work.
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ν•œλ§ˆλ””λ‘œ κ±΄λ¬Όλ“€μ˜ 원리에 λŒ€ν•œ DNAλ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
01:49
Then we need programmable parts
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κ·Έ λ‹€μŒ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ·ΈλŸ¬ν•œ μˆœμ„œλ‘œ
01:51
that can take that sequence
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λ°˜λ“―ν•˜κ²Œ μ ‘κ±°λ‚˜ λ³€κ²½ν• ,
01:53
and use that to fold up, or reconfigure.
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ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž˜λ°ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 뢀뢄듀이 ν•„μš”ν•˜μ£ .
01:56
We need some energy that's going to allow that to activate,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것이 ν™œμ„±ν™”λ˜λ„λ‘ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ—λ„ˆμ§€λ₯Ό ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•˜κ³ ,
01:59
allow our parts to be able to fold up from the program.
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ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ— 따라 μ ‘νžˆλ„λ‘ ν•΄μ•Όμ§€μš”.
02:02
And we need some type of error correction redundancy
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그리고 짓고 싢은 것을 μ„±κ³΅μ μœΌλ‘œ μ§“λŠ” 것을
02:04
to guarantee that we have successfully built what we want.
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보μž₯ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν—ˆμš©ν•  λ§Œν•œ 여뢄이 ν•„μš”ν•˜κ² μ§€μš”.
02:07
So I'm going to show you a number of projects
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 우리의 '슀슀둜 μ§€μ–΄μ§€λŠ”' 미래λ₯Ό μœ„ν•΄
02:09
that my colleagues and I at MIT are working on
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저와 제 λ™λ£Œλ“€μ΄ MITμ—μ„œ 연ꡬ쀑인
02:11
to achieve this self-assembling future.
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λͺ‡ 개의 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ“€μ„ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦¬κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
The first two are the MacroBot and DeciBot.
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μš°μ„  처음으둜 λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦΄ λ‘œλ΄‡ λ‘κ°œλŠ” MacroBotκ³Ό DeciBotμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:16
So these projects are large-scale reconfigurable robots --
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ“€μ€ 큰 규λͺ¨μ˜ λ³€κ²½ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ λ‘œλ΄‡λ“€--
02:20
8 ft., 12 ft. long proteins.
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8 ν”ΌνŠΈ, 12ν”ΌνŠΈλ§ŒνΌ κΈ΄ λ‹¨λ°±μ§ˆ.
02:23
They're embedded with mechanical electrical devices, sensors.
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그것듀은 κΈ°κ³„λ‘œ μž‘λ™λ˜λ©° μ „κΈ°λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” μž₯치, μ„Όμ„œλ“€μ΄ λ°•ν˜€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:26
You decode what you want to fold up into,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ ‘κ³  싢은 것을 해독해 λ‚΄λ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€,
02:28
into a sequence of angles --
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연속적인 κ°λ“€λ‘œ λ§μ΄μ§€μš”--
02:30
so negative 120, negative 120, 0, 0,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ λ§ˆμ΄λ„ˆμŠ€ 120, λ§ˆμ΄λ„ˆμŠ€ 120, 0, 0,
02:32
120, negative 120 -- something like that;
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120, λ§ˆμ΄λ„ˆμŠ€ 120--이런 μ‹μœΌλ‘œμš”;
02:35
so a sequence of angles, or turns,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ κ°λ“€μ˜ ν–‰λ ¬, λ˜λŠ” μˆœμ„œλ“€,
02:37
and you send that sequence through the string.
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그리고 μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ‚˜μ—΄λœ 것듀을 끈으둜 보내면 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:40
Each unit takes its message -- so negative 120 --
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각 ꡬ성 λ‹¨μœ„κ°€ 각각의 μ‹ ν˜Έλ₯Ό λ°›μ§€μš”--κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§ˆμ΄λ„ˆμŠ€ 120.
02:43
it rotates to that, checks if it got there
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λŒμ•„κ°€κ³ , κ±°κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ 잘 λ¬λŠ”μ§€ ν™•μΈν•˜κ³ 
02:45
and then passes it to its neighbor.
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μ˜†μͺ½μœΌλ‘œ λ„˜κ²¨μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
So these are the brilliant scientists,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈμ— μ°Έμ—¬ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
02:50
engineers, designers that worked on this project.
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μœ„λŒ€ν•œ κ³Όν•™μžλ“€, μ—”μ§€λ‹ˆμ–΄λ“€, λ””μžμ΄λ„ˆλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
And I think it really brings to light:
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그리고 정말 빛을 λ°œν•˜λŠ” 것은:
02:54
Is this really scalable?
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ν™•μž₯μ΄λ‚˜ μΆ•μ†Œκ°€ κ°€λŠ₯ν• κΉŒμš”?
02:56
I mean, thousands of dollars, lots of man hours
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ, 수천 λ‹¬λŸ¬, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ˜ μ—„μ²­λ‚œ λ…Έλ ₯이
02:58
made to make this eight-foot robot.
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이 발 8개 달린 λ‘œλ΄‡μ„ λ§Œλ“œλŠ”λ° μ‚¬μš©λ˜μ—ˆμ§€μš”.
03:01
Can we really scale this up? Can we really embed robotics into every part?
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이 규λͺ¨λ₯Ό 더 늘릴 수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”? λ‘œλ΄‡ 곡학을 정말 λͺ¨λ“  뢀뢄에 μ‚¬μš©ν•  수 μžˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
03:04
The next one questions that
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κ·Έ λ‹€μŒμœΌλ‘œλŠ” 그런 μ§ˆλ¬Έμ„ 내놓고
03:06
and looks at passive nature,
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μˆ˜λ™μ μΈ μžμ—°μ„ λ³΄κ±°λ‚˜
03:08
or passively trying to have reconfiguration programmability.
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ꡬ쑰 변경이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž˜λ° κ°€λŠ₯ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μˆ˜λ™μ μœΌλ‘œ μ‹œλ„ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:11
But it goes a step further,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것은 ν•œ 단계 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€μ„œ,
03:13
and it tries to have actual computation.
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μ‹€μ§ˆμ  계산을 ν•˜λ € ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
It basically embeds the most fundamental building block of computing,
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이것은 기본적으둜 계산 λ“±μ˜ κ°€μž₯ 기초적 단계가 λ°•ν˜€μžˆκ³ 
03:17
the digital logic gate,
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디지털 μ„Έκ³„μ—μ„œ λ…Όλ¦¬μ μœΌλ‘œ μž‘λ™ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 문이
03:19
directly into your parts.
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κ³§λ°”λ‘œ μ‘°κ°λ“€λ‘œ λ‚˜λˆ„μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
So this is a NAND gate.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것이 NAND λ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
You have one tetrahedron which is the gate
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κ·Έ 문이 λ˜λŠ” 4면체λ₯Ό 당신이 가지고 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
03:25
that's going to do your computing,
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이것이 λ°”λ‘œ 계산을 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
and you have two input tetrahedrons.
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그리고 당신은 2개의 4면체 μž…λ ₯μž₯치λ₯Ό κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
One of them is the input from the user, as you're building your bricks.
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κ·Έ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” μ‚¬μš©μžκ°€ λ²½λŒλ“€λ‘œ μ§€μœΌλ©΄μ„œ μž…λ ₯ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:32
The other one is from the previous brick that was placed.
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν•˜λ‚˜λŠ” κ·Έ 전에 μžλ¦¬μž‘μ€ λ²½λŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:35
And then it gives you an output in 3D space.
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그리고 이것은 3D κ³΅κ°„μœΌλ‘œ λ‹Ήμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 결과물을 λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:38
So what this means
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 이것이 λœ»ν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ”
03:40
is that the user can start plugging in what they want the bricks to do.
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μ‚¬μš©μžκ°€ 각각의 λ²½λŒλ“€μ΄ ν–ˆμœΌλ©΄ ν•˜λŠ” 것을 μž…λ ₯ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
It computes on what it was doing before
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이것은 κ·Έ 전에 μžμ‹ μ΄ ν•œ 일과
03:45
and what you said you wanted it to do.
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당신이 μš”μ²­ν•œ 일을 κ³„μ‚°ν•΄λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:47
And now it starts moving in three-dimensional space --
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그리고 이제 3D κ³΅κ°„μ—μ„œ μ›€μ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€--
03:49
so up or down.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μœ„λ‘œ μ•„λž˜λ‘œ.
03:51
So on the left-hand side, [1,1] input equals 0 output, which goes down.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ™Όμͺ½μ— [1,1]을 μž…λ ₯ν•˜λ‹ˆ 0이고, κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ‚΄λ €κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
On the right-hand side,
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였λ₯Έμͺ½μ—λŠ” [0,0]을 μž…λ ₯ν•΄μ„œ
03:56
[0,0] input is a 1 output, which goes up.
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1을 좜λ ₯ν•΄λ‚΄κ³ , κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μœ„λ‘œ κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:59
And so what that really means
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그리고 이것이 μ˜λ―Έν•˜λŠ” λ°”λŠ”
04:01
is that our structures now contain the blueprints
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이제 우리의 κ΅¬μ‘°λŠ”
04:03
of what we want to build.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 짓고 싢은 κ²ƒμ˜ 청사진을 κ°€μ§„λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ§€μš”.
04:05
So they have all of the information embedded in them of what was constructed.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것듀은 κ·Έ 전에 지어진 것에 λŒ€ν•œ 정보λ₯Ό κ°€μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:08
So that means that we can have some form of self-replication.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–΄λ– ν•œ μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ 자기 볡제λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것이죠.
04:11
In this case I call it self-guided replication,
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이런 κ²½μš°μ— λ‚˜λŠ” 이것을 '슀슀둜 μ•ˆλ‚΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ' 자기 볡제라고 ν•˜λŠ”λ°
04:14
because your structure contains the exact blueprints.
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κ·Έ ꡬ쑰듀이 μ •ν™•νžˆ 같은 청사진을 가지기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ§€μš”.
04:16
If you have errors, you can replace a part.
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λ§Œμ•½ 였λ₯˜κ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄, κ·Έ 뢀뢄을 λ°”κΎΈλ©΄ λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:18
All the local information is embedded to tell you how to fix it.
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ 고쳐야 ν•˜λŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 정보도 λ‹€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:21
So you could have something that climbs along and reads it
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 그것은 κΈ°μ–΄ μ˜¬λΌμ„œ 그것을 읽어내고
04:23
and can output at one to one.
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ν•˜λ‚˜ν•˜λ‚˜ μ‹€ν–‰ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:25
It's directly embedded; there's no external instructions.
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그것은 μ „μ μœΌλ‘œ μ €μž₯된 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€; λ”°λ‘œ μ•Œλ €μ€„ ν•„μš”κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:27
So the last project I'll show is called Biased Chains,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ μ œκ°€ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ¦΄ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλŠ” '편ν–₯된 μ‚¬μŠ¬'인데,
04:30
and it's probably the most exciting example that we have right now
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이것은 μˆ˜λ™μ μœΌλ‘œ '슀슀둜 μ§€μ–΄μ§€λŠ”' μ‹œμŠ€ν…œ 쀑
04:33
of passive self-assembly systems.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 가지고 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ ν₯미둜운 μ˜ˆκ°€ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
So it takes the reconfigurability
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 이것은 λ³€κ²½ κ°€λŠ₯ν•œ 여뢀와
04:37
and programmability
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ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ„ 지 수 μžˆλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯ 등이 μžˆμ–΄μ•Ό
04:39
and makes it a completely passive system.
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μ™„λ²½νžˆ μˆ˜λ™μ μΈ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž¨μ΄ 될 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:43
So basically you have a chain of elements.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 기본적으둜 λ‹€μ–‘ν•œ μš”μ†Œλ“€μ˜ μ‚¬μŠ¬μ΄μ£ .
04:45
Each element is completely identical,
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각각의 μš”μ†Œλ“€μ€ μ „λΆ€ κ°™κ³ ,
04:47
and they're biased.
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각자 λ‹€λ₯΄κ²Œ 편ν–₯λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:49
So each chain, or each element, wants to turn right or left.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 각각의 μ‚¬μŠ¬, λ˜λŠ” μš”μ†Œλ“€μ΄ 였λ₯Έμͺ½ λ˜λŠ” μ™Όμͺ½μœΌλ‘œ κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ν•˜μ£ .
04:52
So as you assemble the chain, you're basically programming it.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 μ‚¬μŠ¬μ„ μ‘°λ¦½ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ 결ꡭ은 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž˜λ°λ„ ν•˜λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
04:55
You're telling each unit if it should turn right or left.
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당신은 각 κ΅¬μ„±λ‹¨μœ„λ§ˆλ‹€ 였λ₯Έμͺ½ μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ μ™Όμͺ½μœΌλ‘œ 돌라고 ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
So when you shake the chain,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 당신이 μ‚¬μŠ¬μ„ 흔듀면
05:01
it then folds up
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그것은 μ ‘νž™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:03
into any configuration that you've programmed in --
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당신이 ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž˜λ°μ„ ν•œ μ–΄λ– ν•œ λ°°μ—΄λ‘œ λ§μ΄μ§€μš”--
05:06
so in this case, a spiral,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄μ„œ 이 κ²½μš°μ—μ„œλŠ” λ‚˜μ„ ν˜•,
05:08
or in this case,
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λ˜λŠ” 이 κ²½μš°μ—μ„œλŠ”,
05:11
two cubes next to each other.
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μ„œλ‘œ λΆ™μ–΄μžˆλŠ” 두 개의 μ •μœ‘λ©΄μ²΄λ‘œ λ§μ΄μ§€μš”.
05:14
So you can basically program
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆ 당신은 이것을 μ–΄λ– ν•œ
05:16
any three-dimensional shape --
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3차원적인 λ„ν˜•μœΌλ‘œλ“  ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž˜λ°ν•  수 있고--
05:18
or one-dimensional, two-dimensional -- up into this chain completely passively.
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λ˜λŠ” 1차원, 2차원--λ‹€ μˆ˜λ™μ μœΌλ‘œ, 이 μ‚¬μŠ¬λ§ŒμœΌλ‘œμš”.
05:21
So what does this tell us about the future?
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 이것은 λ―Έλž˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 무엇을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όλ‚˜μš”?
05:23
I think that it's telling us
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제 생각에 이것은 μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ
05:25
that there's new possibilities for self-assembly, replication, repair
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슀슀둜 지어지고, μ‘λ‹΅ν•˜κ³ , μˆ˜λ¦¬λ˜λŠ” λ“±μ˜ κ°€λŠ₯성을
05:28
in our physical structures, our buildings, machines.
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우리의 물질적 ꡬ쑰듀, 건물듀, 그리고 기계듀에 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:31
There's new programmability in these parts.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λΆ€λΆ„μ—μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ ν”„λ‘œκ·Έλž˜λ°μ˜ κ°€λŠ₯성이 μžˆμ§€μš”.
05:33
And from that you have new possibilities for computing.
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그리고 κ±°κΈ°μ—μ„œ 계산 λ“±μ—μ„œμ˜ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ°€λŠ₯성도 λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
We'll have spatial computing.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 곡간적인 계산을 ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:37
Imagine if our buildings, our bridges, machines,
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건물듀, 닀리듀, 기계듀, λͺ¨λ“  λ²½λŒλ“€μ΄
05:39
all of our bricks could actually compute.
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μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 계산될 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  상상해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
05:41
That's amazing parallel and distributed computing power,
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그것은 ν‰ν–‰ν•˜κ³ , κ΄‘λ²”μœ„ν•œ, μ—„μ²­λ‚œ κ³„μ‚°μ˜ 힘이며,
05:43
new design possibilities.
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μƒˆ λ””μžμΈμ˜ κ°€λŠ₯μ„±μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
So it's exciting potential for this.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 이것은 맀우 ν₯미둜운 잠재λ ₯을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ§€μš”.
05:47
So I think these projects I've showed here
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 제 생각에 μ œκ°€ λ³΄μ—¬λ“œλ Έλ˜ 이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ“€μ€
05:49
are just a tiny step towards this future,
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미래λ₯Ό ν–₯ν•œ μ•„μ£Ό μž‘μ€ λ°œκ±ΈμŒμ΄μ§€μš”.
05:51
if we implement these new technologies
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κΈ°μˆ μ„ 슀슀둜
05:53
for a new self-assembling world.
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λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€λŠ”, μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 세계에 μ μš©μ‹œν‚¨λ‹€λ©΄ λ§μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:55
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:57
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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