Max Hawkins: I let algorithms randomize my life for two years | TED

239,703 views ใƒป 2021-03-13

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber:
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Bobby Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jeongyeon Kim
00:12
I used to love waking up at exactly 7:00am.
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ํ•œ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์นจ 7์‹œ ์ •๊ฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:17
When I lived in San Francisco,
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์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์— ์‚ด ๋•Œ๋Š”
00:18
I would wake up right at 7:00am
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ 7์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜
00:20
and immediately go to my favorite coffee shop.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์— ๋“ค๋ฅด๊ณค ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:23
It was my favorite coffee shop, because it was the best coffee shop.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
I had done the research, it was five stars, it was great.
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์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ํ‰์ ์ด ๋ณ„ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์—ฌ์„œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
And I would drink my coffee
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ปคํ”ผ์ˆ์—์„œ ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹œ๊ณ 
00:32
and get onto my bicycle and ride into work.
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์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋กœ ์ถœ๊ทผํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
And I had optimized my schedule to be perfect.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šค์ผ€์ค„์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™” ํ•ด๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
I was constantly, like, shaving off one or two seconds
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์ €๋Š” ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ดˆ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์—ฌ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ
00:42
making it slightly faster
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ
00:44
so I could get into work faster.
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์ถœ๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
I was working as a software engineer at Google,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
00:50
and in a lot of ways,
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๋‹ค๋ฐฉ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋˜
00:51
this was my dream job.
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๊ฟˆ์˜ ์ง์žฅ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
It felt like this was the thing
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์ด ์ผ์ด ๋‚จ์€ ์ƒ์•  ๋™์•ˆ
00:56
that the rest of my life was leading up towards.
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ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ผ ์ธ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
I'd always wanted to work in software
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์ €๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:00
and I was finally doing it.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:02
And I was living in San Francisco,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์ธ
01:04
which is a city that I love,
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์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์—์„œ
01:05
surrounded by people who were like me.
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์ €์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
And every part of my life was perfectly tailored to my interests,
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์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์— ๋งž์ถฐ์ ธ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:12
the things that I wanted to do.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ผ๋“ค๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
And I loved it.
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์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
So one day I was at work and I started to read this paper,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ํ•œ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
a computer science research paper about predictive analytics.
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์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ถ„์„์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณตํ•™ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
And the gist of the paper was
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๋…ผ๋ฌธ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
that if you take someone's GPS trace,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ GPS๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ์›” ๋™์•ˆ
01:30
like the listing of all the places that they've been in the past month or so,
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์ €์žฅ๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋“ค์„
01:36
and you feed it into a machine-learning algorithm,
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๋จธ์‹ ๋Ÿฌ๋‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋ฉด
01:40
you can predict with fairly high accuracy
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ• ์ง€
01:42
where they're going to be on the following day.
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋†’์€ ํ™•๋ฅ ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
And I thought this was kind of cool.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
And I was thinking, like,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
what would happen if you put my GPS trace into the algorithm?
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๋‚ด ์ด๋™๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ?
01:52
What would come out the other end?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ๊นŒ?
01:54
So I was talking with my friend Kelly,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ผˆ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ํ›„
01:56
and we were planning something to do after work that day.
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๊ทธ ๋‚  ํ‡ด๊ทผ ํ›„์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
And I got onto Yelp and found this really great bar
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ํ”„(์—…์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ ์•ฑ)๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฐœ์—…ํ•œ์ง€ ์–ผ๋งˆ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€
02:03
that had just opened up.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ˆ ์ง‘์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
And I was about to suggest that we go to this bar
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์ด ์ˆ ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณด๋ ค๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„
02:07
when I stopped.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋“ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
And I started thinking about that algorithm again.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
And I started thinking, wait a second,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:16
isn't this bar exactly where that algorithm would guess
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์ž ๊น, ์ด๊ฑฐ ํ˜น์‹œ ๊ทธ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ €๋…์— ๊ฐˆ๋งŒํ•œ
02:19
that I was going to go this evening?
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์ˆ ์ง‘์„ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ?
02:22
And that was kind of weird.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
Because I thought that I ...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
where was I in that?
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๊ทธ ์ถ”์ฒœ์—์„œ โ€˜๋‚˜โ€™๋Š” ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
02:30
I know that I was the one making the choice, right?
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์ €๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
But how did the computer know about that?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•˜์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:36
So that was a little disturbing.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ถˆํŽธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
And since I'm an engineer, whenever I have a problem like this,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์ž์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
02:43
my instinct is to fix it,
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๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
02:46
to make something that solves the problem.
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๊ณ ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
And so I decided to make an app
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐค๋งˆ๋‹ค ์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ ์ง€
02:52
that would help me choose where to go on this evening.
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๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ์•ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
And so the way that it works
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์•ฑ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
02:59
is that the app looks at all the places
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์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ
03:02
that are on Google maps in the city of San Francisco,
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๊ตฌ๊ธ€๋งต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•œ ํ›„
03:05
and then chooses one at random.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
And then it calls an Uber.
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๊ทธ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์•ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๋™๋œ ์šฐ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
And that car shows up at your location
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํƒ์‹œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Ÿฌ ์™€์„œ
03:14
and takes you to that random place.
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์„ ํƒ๋œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
It tells the Uber driver where the random place is,
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ํƒ์‹œ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์•ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชฉ์ ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:19
but tells you nothing.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
03:20
And so it's a big surprise when you arrive.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํƒ์‹œ์—์„œ ํ•˜์ฐจํ•˜๋ฉด ๊นœ์ง ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:25
And so I texted Kelly and I said, "We should do this."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ผˆ๋ฆฌํ•œํ…Œ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•ด๋ณด์ž๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
We met up and pressed the button.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ์•ฑ์„ ์‹คํ–‰์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ 
03:31
And suddenly, miraculously,
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:34
there was an Uber driver at my apartment door.
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์ œ ์ง‘ ์•ž์— ์šฐ๋ฒ„ ํƒ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
So we got in
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํƒ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ 
03:38
and very quickly started heading to a part of San Francisco
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์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ
03:43
that neither of us really knew.
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ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
It was a part of town that we just had never been in before.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์  ์—†๋Š” ๋™๋„ค์˜€์ฃ .
03:49
And when the driver told us we had reached our destination,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ์‹œ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์…จ์„ ๋•Œ
03:52
we thought it must have been a joke.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์žฅ๋‚œ์ธ์ค„๋กœ๋งŒ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
We showed up in front of this austere brick building
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ—˜์•…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ๋ฒฝ๋Œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ž์— ๋‚ด๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
with a wrought iron fence in front of it,
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์ฒ ๋ง์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ์šธํƒ€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:01
and a sign that said the words
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๊ฐ„ํŒ์—๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ ํ˜€์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
San Francisco General Hospital, Psychiatric Emergency Center.
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[์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์› ์ •์‹ ์‘๊ธ‰์„ผํ„ฐ]
04:07
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:10
Which, maybe that's pretty appropriate,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์˜€์„ ์ง€๋„
04:12
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:15
But we thought it was funny.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
But it was also exhilarating
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์› ๋˜ ์ ์€
04:19
because here we were,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์™€๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์„
04:21
in this place that we never would have gone to otherwise,
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์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
04:24
doing something really different on a Friday night.
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์ƒ‰๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:29
And I was hooked,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•ฑ์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋˜์–ด
04:30
I started using this app
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์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—
04:34
to go to all different places in San Francisco.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
I went to museums randomly,
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์„ ํƒ๋œ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€,
04:38
random grocery stores, random bars, random bowling alleys,
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์ƒ์ , ์ˆ ์ง‘, ๋ณผ๋ง์žฅ,
04:41
random florists.
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๊ฝƒ์ง‘๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
And I started discovering
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๊ฐ€ํ˜ธ์—
04:44
that there was an entire side to San Francisco
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๋งž์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ•œ
04:46
that I had been ignoring because of my preference.
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์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
And then I started thinking,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์„
04:54
how else can I apply this concept to my life?
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์ œ ์‚ถ์— ๋˜ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
And so I started building other experiments that involved randomness.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์„ฑ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‹คํ—˜๋“ค์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
I made a random YouTube video generator,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ,
05:03
a random schedule generator,
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ์ผ์ • ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ,
05:05
a random diet club
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๋งค์ฃผ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์Œ์‹ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‹๋‹จ์—์„œ ๋นผ๋Š”
05:06
that would randomly eliminate a food from my diet each week.
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ๋‹ค์ด์–ดํŠธ ํด๋Ÿฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:13
And it's cumulative, so eventually you just can't eat.
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๊ทธ ์•ฑ์€ ๋ˆ„์ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์—ฌ์„œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชป๋จน๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
05:16
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:18
Random tattoo generator,
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ ๋ฌธ์‹  ์ƒ์„ฑ๊ธฐ,
05:20
a random Spotify playlist,
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋œ ์Šคํฌํ‹ฐํŒŒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ ๋ชฉ๋ก,
05:22
random podcast,
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์˜ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ,
05:24
a printer that prints out random suggestions of things to do.
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ํ•  ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ถœ๋ ฅํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:27
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:29
A random Facebook event generator.
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์˜ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์•ฑ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
And the way that this one works
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์€
05:33
is that in a city like Vienna on a given day,
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ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‚ ์งœ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๋น„์—”๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ
05:36
there are hundreds of Facebook events --
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์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง„ํ–‰์ค‘์ธ
05:38
public Facebook events -- that are going on.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐœ์ ์ธ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ค‘
05:40
So it would choose one at random and say,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณจ๋ผ
05:42
this is your plan for tonight.
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๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
And so I ended up showing --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด
05:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:51
And so I'd show up at events like Joe's birthday,
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์กฐ์˜ ์ƒ์ผํŒŒํ‹ฐ, ์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ ๋ฐด๋“œ์˜ ๊ณต์—ฐ,
05:54
the eighth grade band recital, chess club, truck drivers school.
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์ฒด์Šค ๋ชจ์ž„, ํŠธ๋Ÿญ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ ํ•™์› ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
And it was really interesting
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€
06:01
because these were communities that I knew nothing about
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž„๋“ค์—์„œ
06:04
but were having amazing events
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์„œ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
06:06
to talk about things that they cared about.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ์—ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
And there I was.
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์ €๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:12
After a while,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ๋ฅด๊ณ 
06:14
I had the opportunity to transition my work into freelance,
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์ €๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋žœ์„œ๋กœ ์ด์ง์„ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ
06:16
which gave me a lot more flexibility about where I lived.
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์–ด๋””์„œ ์‚ด ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
And so I decided,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
06:22
you know, what if I could let the computer decide
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์–ด๋””์„œ ์‚ด์•„์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋„
06:25
what part of the world I lived in?
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์— ๋งก๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:27
And so I wrote a program that figured out
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์งœ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
every city that it was possible for me to live in,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์™€
06:32
given my budget,
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์ œ ์ž๊ธˆ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋งž๋Š” ๋„์‹œ ์ค‘์—
06:33
and then chose one at random.
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์„ ๊ณจ๋ผ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:35
And I started living this way
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ
06:37
and it sent me all over the world.
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์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋– ๋Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
Taipei, Taiwan,
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๋Œ€๋งŒ ํƒ€์ดํŽ˜์ด,
06:41
Mumbai, India, Dubai.
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์ธ๋„ ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด, ๋‘๋ฐ”์ด์—๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์•˜์ฃ .
06:44
Even places that for an American are really off the beaten path,
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๋…์ผ์˜ ์—์„ผ์ด๋‚˜ ์Šฌ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฅดํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€
06:47
like Essen, Germany and Gortina, Slovenia.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
And every time I would go to a new city,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
06:55
I would do the same sort of stuff I was doing in San Francisco,
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์ƒŒํ”„๋ž€์‹œ์Šค์ฝ”์—์„œ ํ•˜๋˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
06:58
go to random events, meet random people.
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
And I'd live there for two to three months
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘์„ธ ๋‹ฌ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ
07:02
and then ask the computer again for the next location.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์—์„ธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๊ฐˆ ์žฅ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
I did this for two years.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ 2 ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
Paradoxically, giving up control to this machine
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๋ชจ์ˆœ์ ์ด๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋งก๊ธด ์‚ถ์€
07:15
actually made me feel more free than when I was making choices,
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์‚ด ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž์œ ๋กญ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
because I discovered that ...
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€
07:22
My preference had blinded me from the complexity
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์ œ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์— ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฉ€์–ด ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ’์š”๋กœ์šด ์„ธ์ƒ์„
07:25
and the richness of the world.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
And following the computer gave me the courage
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:30
to live outside of my comfort zone,
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์ œ ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ฝํ•จ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜
07:32
to discover parts of the human experience that I ignored
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์ €์™€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด
07:35
because they were too different
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์™ธ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„
07:37
or not for me.
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๋„์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
I ended up in Mumbai, India for a while,
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ๋„์˜ ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ์ž ๊น ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋ €๋˜ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
and I was going to a lot of Facebook events when I was there.
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค๋…”์ฃ .
07:51
And one day, the computer sent me to this yoga class
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
and I'm really bad at yoga,
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์ €๋Š” ์š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
07:57
but I went anyway.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ฐ€๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
I found myself descending into a downward dog
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค์šด๋… ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
08:04
when I had a revelation.
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๊นจ๋‹ฌ์Œ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
Because I was thinking about, you know,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:10
this random stuff is really freeing,
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:13
it's sort of putting me outside of my bubble, my comfort zone.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
But really how random is it?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
08:20
Because this was not my first yoga event in Mumbai.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด์—์„œ ํ•œ ์š”๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
In fact, it was my third that week.
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๊ทธ ์ฃผ์—๋งŒ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์ฐธ์„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:30
And if you think about it,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
08:31
it's not surprising that you see patterns like this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋†€๋ž„ ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
Because I was choosing randomly
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณจ๋ผ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ
08:37
from a list of things that was decidedly not random.
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๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณจ๋ž๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:41
The list of Facebook events that are happening in a city
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ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰๋˜๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
08:43
is very influenced by the things that are going on in a city like that.
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๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
And if you think about it, every time you make a choice,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
08:51
you're not just making it on your own.
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์• ์ดˆ์— ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:53
You're selecting from a list,
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์ œ๊ณต๋œ ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๊ณ ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
a menu of choices
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜น์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ์˜ํ•ด
08:57
that was designed by someone or something else.
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์„ค๊ณ„๋œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์„ ํƒ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ด๊ธด ๋ชฉ๋ก์—์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:01
And whatever freedom that you have in that choice
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๋ ธ๋˜ ์„ ํƒ์˜ ์ž์œ ๋Š”
09:04
is necessarily constrained by social structures, customs and history
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๊ทธ ์„ ํƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”
09:10
that provide the context for that selection.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๊ด€์Šต, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์— ์˜ํ•ด ์ œํ•œ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:15
So initially, I thought of this as a way of getting outside of my bubble.
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์ €๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ด ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„์„ฑ์„ ํ‹€์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
As, you know, transcending myself, my preference.
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์ œ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:24
But eventually I started to think about it differently.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:27
I started to think about it as a way of taking a photograph.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์ง€์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:31
When I was in a place like Mumbai,
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๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š”
09:33
it was more likely that I would show up at a yoga event.
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์š”๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด ๋†’์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
But if I was in Vienna,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋น„์—”๋‚˜์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
09:38
maybe a music event would be more likely.
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์Œ์•… ํ–‰์‚ฌ์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋” ๋†’์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:41
Every time that I was choosing randomly in a city,
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์ €๋Š” ๋งค๋ฒˆ ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ
09:45
what I was doing was making an inquiry, asking,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
"Mumbai, tell me what you're about."
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โ€œ๋ญ„๋ฐ”์ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€
09:53
And then the answer would tell me something about the structure of that city
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ,
09:56
and my relationship to it
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์ €์™€์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„,
09:57
and its relationship with the rest of the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ๊ณผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ต๋ณ€์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
And so I ...
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
10:05
I had, like, a really tidy ending for this previously.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๊น”๋”ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
And as I was coming up here, I decided to scrap it, because ...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
You know, I think that, like, a problem with TED Talks often
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ TED Talk ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€
10:20
is that they wrap up in a tidy bow
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๋ฐœํ‘œ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœํ‘œ ํ›„์— ๊น”๋”ํ•œ ์ธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
10:24
and then you can go away without really thinking about it.
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์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด ์ƒ๊ฐ์—†์ด ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:29
You can sort of just --
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๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ์ €
10:30
It feels like everything is OK at the end.
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๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์ฃ .
10:33
And I think ...
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š”
10:37
In the world that we're living in,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š”
10:39
there are a lot of real problems.
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๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
And I think that these questions of algorithmic control
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€
10:48
play a lot into them.
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฐ”์ง€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
We're talking right now about the role
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์š”์ƒˆ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋Œ€์„ ์—
10:53
that Facebook had in the American election.
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๋ผ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
There are a lot of questions
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ
10:59
about the ways that these algorithms are controlling our lives.
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์˜๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
And so, I don't know,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
I don't know what I'm saying
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๊ณ 
11:08
and I don't have, like, a very clear conclusion.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋šœ๋ ทํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
But I would just encourage you to try to be experimental
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ถŒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹คํ—˜์ ์ธ ์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
11:17
when it comes to interacting with these algorithms.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๋“ค์„ ์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Because if you just do the defaults,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋งŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ 
11:25
follow your preference,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋งŒ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ 
11:27
go in the direction that everything else is going,
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
11:32
it's really easy to get caught in a place where you can be controlled.
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ํ†ต์ œ๋ฐ›๋Š” ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋†“์ด๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
And I think that's it.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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