What Americans agree on when it comes to health | Rebecca Onie

51,121 views ใƒป 2018-10-31

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yea Seul Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
Today, we are a country divided,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
or at least that's what we're told.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
We are torn apart by immigration, education, guns
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏผ, ๊ต์œก, ์ด๊ธฐ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
and health care.
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์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์—์„œ๋„์š”.
00:25
Health care is ugly and it is loud,
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์˜๋ฃŒ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ํ—ˆ์ˆ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
so loud that it threatens to drown out everything else.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
00:32
(Voice-over) Protesters: Health care is a human right! Fight, fight, fight!
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(์Œ์„ฑ) ์‹œ์œ„์ž๋“ค: ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค! ์‹ธ์šฐ์ž, ์‹ธ์šฐ์ž, ์‹ธ์šฐ์ž!
00:36
Protesters: Hey hey! Ho ho! Obamacare has got to go!
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ํ—ค์ด ํ—ค์ด! ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ์ผ€์–ด๋Š” ๋– ๋‚˜๋ผ!
00:41
Rebecca Onie: But what if underneath all the noise,
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ํ—ˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ์•ฝ, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
00:43
we're not divided?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
00:45
What if the things that we don't ask about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
00:47
are the things that we most agree upon?
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋™์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
00:50
It turns out that when we ask the right questions,
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ต์€ ๋ฐํ˜€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
the answers are startling,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ต์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋†€๋ผ์›Œ์š”.
00:56
because we agree, not on health care, but on something more important:
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๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ์ž…์„ ๋ชจ์œผ์ฃ .
01:01
we agree on health.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
For 20 years, I've been obsessed with one question:
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20๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋น ์ ธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:08
What do we, what do all of us need in order to be healthy?
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€?' ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:13
As a college student in 1995,
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1995๋…„, ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
01:15
I spent months talking to physicians at a chaotic hospital in Boston,
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๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฐ”์œ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•œ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์–ด์š”.
01:19
asking them, "What's the one thing your patients most need to be healthy?"
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด์ฃ ?"
01:25
They shared the same story again and again,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:28
one that I've heard hundreds of variations of since.
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๊ทธ ํ›„๋กœ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ฒˆ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:32
They say, "Every day I see a patient with an asthma exacerbation,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, "์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ์ฒœ์‹์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:35
and I prescribe a controller medication.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์กฐ์ ˆ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉํ•˜์ฃ .
01:38
But I know she is living in a mold-infested apartment.
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ํ—ˆ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ณฐํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ํ•€ ์•„ํŒŒํŠธ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
01:41
Or I see a kid with an ear infection, and I prescribe antibiotics,
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๋˜, ์ €๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์ง„๋ฃŒํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ์ƒ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉํ•˜์ฃ .
01:46
but I know there is no food at home.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์•„์ด์˜ ์ง‘์—๋Š” ์Œ์‹์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
01:48
And I don't ask about those issues, because there's nothing I can do."
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ . ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”."
01:53
Now, it seemed that it shouldn't be so complicated
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ณ‘์›์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:56
to design a doctor's visit around what people actually need to be healthy.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ ธ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
So I created Health Leads,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ Health Leads๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:02
an organization enabling thousands of physicians and other caregivers
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์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:07
to ask their patients,
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ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
02:08
"What do you need to be healthy?"
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"๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?"
02:10
and then prescribe those things --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
fruits and vegetables, heat in the winter,
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๊ณผ์ผ, ์ฑ„์†Œ, ๊ฒจ์šธ์—๋Š” ๋‚œ๋กœ๋ฅผ,
02:16
electricity to refrigerate their medication --
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์•ฝ์„ ๋ƒ‰์žฅ๋ณด๊ด€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ์š”.
02:19
and we then navigated patients to those resources
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง€์›๋“ค์„
02:23
in their communities.
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ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
The model works.
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์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:26
A Mass General Hospital study found that navigating patients to essential resources
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์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์›๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด
02:31
is associated with improvements in blood pressure and cholesterol levels
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ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ์ฝœ๋ ˆ์Šคํ…Œ๋กค ์ˆ˜์น˜์˜ ์™„ํ™”์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
similar to introducing a new drug,
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์‹ ์•ฝ ์ฒ˜๋ฐฉ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ํšจ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:38
but without all the side effects.
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์•„๋ฌด ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ ์—†์ด์š”.
02:41
So two decades later, what's changed?
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20๋…„ ํ›„์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:45
It's now widely recognized that just 20 percent of health outcomes
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์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ๋‹จ์ง€ 20%๋งŒ์ด
02:49
are tied to medical care,
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์˜๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:51
whereas up to 70 percent are tied to healthy behaviors
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๊ทธ์— ๋ฐ˜ํ•ด 70%๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
and what's called the social determinants of health --
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
02:59
basically, everything that happens to us for that vast majority of time
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜๊ฐ€
03:03
when we're not in the doctor's office
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์ง„๋ฃŒ์‹ค์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
or the hospital.
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ํ˜น์€ ๋ณ‘์›์—์š”.
03:08
Health care executives now routinely remind us
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€
03:10
that our zip code matters more than our genetic code.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šฐํŽธ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์œ ์ „์•”ํ˜ธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค์ฃ .
03:14
And one health care publication even recently had the audacity
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ถœํŒ๋ฌผ์€ ๋ป”๋ป”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„
03:18
to describe the social determinants of health
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์ธ์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:20
as "the feel-good buzzword of the year."
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"๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์œ ํ–‰์–ด"
03:23
Now, there's been some action, too.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ทจํ•ด์กŒ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:25
Over the past decade, six major health care providers and insurers
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์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„์„ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด, 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ œ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ด€๊ณผ ๋ณดํ—˜์—…์ž๋“ค์€
03:29
have committed over 600 million dollars
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6์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ
03:32
to affordable housing,
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์ฃผํƒ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”์— ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
recognizing that it reduces infant mortality
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜์œ ์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
03:37
and increases life expectancy.
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์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์—ฐ์žฅ์‹œ์ผฐ์–ด์š”.
03:41
But let's be honest.
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์†”์งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:42
Is our 3.5 trillion dollar health care system
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3์กฐ 5์ฒœ ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฒด์ œ๊ฐ€
03:47
fundamentally designed to create health?
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
03:50
Absolutely not.
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์ „ํ˜€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
Take access to healthy food.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์˜ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:54
Not long ago, a teenage boy shows up at a hospital in Baltimore,
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์–ผ๋งˆ ์ „์—, ์‹ญ๋Œ€ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ๋ณผํ‹ฐ๋ชจ์–ด์˜ ๋ณ‘์›์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
03:59
losing weight.
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์‚ด์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋น ์ง„์ฑ„๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:00
Just as his doctors are huddled up figuring out which metabolic panels
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ์™€ ํ˜ˆ์•ก๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ• ์ง€ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ์ง‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
and blood tests to run,
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04:06
one of my colleagues asks out loud,
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์ œ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:09
"Do you think he might be hungry?"
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"๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ ธ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™๋‚˜์š”?"
04:12
It turned out that this kid had been kicked out of his housing
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์•Œ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ์ง‘์—์„œ ์ซ’๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:15
and literally hadn't had a meal in weeks.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊ฐ„ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋ชป๋จน์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:18
He said he was "... so relieved that somebody finally asked me."
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์†Œ๋…„์€ "๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ด ์ฃผ์–ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Somehow, we've created a health care system
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ฒด์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:26
where asking a patient "Are you hungry?"
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ํ™˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ "๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”ˆ๊ฐ€์š”?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š” ๊ณณ์„์š”.
04:29
is so far outside the bounds of what counts as health care
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๊ทธ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์˜ ์˜์—ญ์— ์†ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
that we mostly fail or forget to ask altogether;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์‹คํŒจํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์–ด์š”.
04:37
where doctors lament a hospital's "no third sandwich policy,"
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ณ‘์›์˜ "์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜ ์„ธ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์นจ์— ํ•œํƒ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
meaning that if you're a hungry patient in the ER,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ํ™˜์ž๋ผ๋ฉด
04:45
you can have only two free sandwiches,
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์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋‹จ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
but as many MRIs as the doctor orders;
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ•œ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ MRI๋งŒํผ ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒŒ๋“œ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:52
where, in 2016 in the state of Texas,
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2016๋…„ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:55
they spent 1.2 billion dollars on the medical costs of malnutrition
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12์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ์˜์–‘์‹ค์กฐ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
instead of on access to healthy food;
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—์š”.
05:03
where a Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services program
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์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณด์žฅ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ๋ถ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
stratifies hungry patients,
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05:09
so that some get access to food and some get information about food,
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:14
with the justification that doing nothing for hungry patients
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๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฐ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
05:17
is standard and usual care in this country.
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„  ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์ด๊ณ  ํ”ํžˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
05:21
And that's just food.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์Œ์‹์ด์—์š”.
05:22
The same is true for housing, electricity ...
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์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผํƒ๊ณต๊ธ‰, ์ „๊ธฐ..
05:25
The bottom line is, health care may be changing,
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ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€, ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ฒด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:29
but not by enough and certainly not fast enough.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
05:33
We ask the wrong questions of our doctors, of our patients,
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์ด์ œ๊ป ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
but also of our citizens.
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„์š”.
05:40
We ask about and argue about health care,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌป๊ณ  ๋…ผํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:43
but how do voters think about health?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
05:46
No one could tell us the answer to that question,
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋‹ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
so we launched a new initiative
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๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:51
and hired a polling firm to ask voters across the country:
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์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋ก  ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
What do you need to be healthy?
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?"
05:58
What was so striking about this was that no one has any clue
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฑด
๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:04
what we are talking about in health care.
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06:07
Voters do not think the social determinants of health
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์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ฒฐ์ •์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€
06:10
is a feel-good phrase.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ข‹์€ ๋ง์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
06:12
They actually hate it.
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์ •ํ™•ํžˆ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜์ฃ .
06:14
"What uneducated person came up with that language?"
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"์–ด๋–ค ๊ต์œก ๋ชป๋ฐ›์€ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‚ด๋Š”๊ฐ€?"
06:17
one of the voters said.
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์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Or my favorite was the guy who said,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ˆ์š”.
06:21
"You're killing me."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”."
06:23
But when you strip away all the ridiculousness
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์ฒด์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์šฐ์Šค๊ฝ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด
06:26
of our language in health care,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ง์„ ๋ฐฐ์ œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
06:28
we know exactly what creates health.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์ฃ .
06:31
So take Charlotte, North Carolina.
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๋ถ ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒฌ๋Ÿฟ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:33
We had two focus groups,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:35
one of African American Democratic women and one of white Republican women.
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ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์ธ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์€ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
And we asked them, "If you had a hundred dollars,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”, "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฑ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:42
how would you spend it to buy health in your community?
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ˆ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์“ธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
06:45
Turns out, they agree nearly to the last percentage point.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €๊ธฐ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:50
First, they agree that health care only sort of impacts health.
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์ฒซ์งธ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์ข…๋ฅ˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž„์— ๋™๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:54
So they choose to spend the majority of their dollars
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ˆ์„
06:57
outside of hospitals and clinics.
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์ง„๋ฃŒ์†Œ๋‚˜ ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
And second, they agree on what creates health,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:02
spending 19 percent on affordable housing
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์ฃผํƒ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ์•ˆ์ •ํ™”์— 19%๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
07:05
and about 25 percent on access to healthy food.
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์•ฝ 25%๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋ˆ์„ ์“ด๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:08
So I am sure you are thinking, "This has got to be a fluke."
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ "์šฐ์—ฐ์ด๋‹ค." ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
07:12
But it's not.
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์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
White and Latino male swing voters in Seattle,
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์‹œ์• ํ‹€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ผํ‹ด๊ณ„ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋‚จ์ž ํˆฌํ‘œ์ž๋“ค
07:17
white and African American Democratic voters in Cleveland,
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ํด๋ฆฌ๋ธ”๋žœ๋“œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ํˆฌํ‘œ์ž๋“ค,
07:21
white male Republicans in Dallas,
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค,
07:24
low-income white Democrats in Hendersonville, North Carolina:
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๋ถ ์บ๋กค๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์˜ ํ•ธ๋”์Šจ๋นŒ์˜ ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น์›๋“ค
07:28
their answers are strikingly similar,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:31
with all of them choosing to spend more money
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๊ทธ๋“ค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„
07:33
on healthy food and safe housing
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ์ง€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
than they would on hospitals and health centers.
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๋ณ‘์›์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์“ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:40
When you ask the right questions,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:42
it becomes pretty clear:
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๋‹ต์€ ๋” ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:44
we may be fractured on health care in this country,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ์ชผ๊ฐœ์ ธ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
07:48
but we are unified on health.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด ํ†ต์ผ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
The thing that I've been struggling with is why.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด ์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ '์™œ'๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
Why do we agree on health?
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฐ€์š”?
07:57
We agree on health because it is common sense.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ฃ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์‹์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
08:01
We all know that the things we need to get healthy --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
08:04
medicine and medical care --
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์•ฝ๊ณผ ์˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€
08:06
are not the things we need to be healthy,
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๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
to not get sick in the first place.
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์šฐ์„  ์•„ํ”„์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
But we also agree because of common experience.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:15
In a study of 5,000 patients,
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5,000๋ช…์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ
08:18
24 percent of the patients with commercial health insurance --
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ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์˜ 24%๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์—…์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ณดํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
meaning, they had a job --
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ง์—…์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์š”.
08:24
still ran out of food or struggled to find housing or transportation
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ์—๋„ 24%์˜ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์Œ์‹ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ด ์ง‘, ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
08:29
or other essential resources.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ตฌ๋น„ํ•˜๋А๋ผ ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
Twenty-four percent.
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24%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
And we saw the same thing in our focus groups.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์—์„œ ๋ณด์•˜์ฃ .
08:35
Nearly every voter knew what it meant to struggle,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
either themselves or their families
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ , ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
or their neighbors.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์›ƒ๋“ค ์—ญ์‹œ ์•Œ์ฃ .
08:44
One of those white Republican women in Charlotte was a waitress
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์ƒฌ๋กฏ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น์› ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์ข…์—…์›์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:49
struggling to stay awake with an enormous Big Gulp soda.
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์ž ์„ ๊นจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŽธ์˜์ ์˜ ์†Œ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋จน์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒ„ํ…ผ์ฃ .
08:53
She just looked exhausted.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง€์ณ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
And she was.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ง€์ณ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
08:57
She told us that she worked two jobs
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ผ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:59
but still could not afford a membership to the Y,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง๋„ Y์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํšŒ์›๊ถŒ์„ ์‚ด ๋ˆ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
but it was OK that she couldn't go to the gym, she said,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:05
because she also could not afford gas
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์™œ๋ƒ๋ฉด ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ฐ€์Šค๋„ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:08
and walked 10 miles to and from work
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ 10๋งˆ์ผ์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋…”๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
09:11
every single day.
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๋งค์ผ ๋งค์ผ์š”.
09:14
Listening to her, I felt this familiar panic rise in me,
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๊ทธ๋…€ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ ์žˆ์ž๋‹ˆ, ์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
the residue of my own childhood.
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์ €์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด์š”.
09:22
When I was 10 years old,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 10์‚ด ๋•Œ,
09:24
my father lay on the living room floor
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์ €ํฌ ์•„๋น ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์‹ค ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:26
in the grips of one of his many depressions.
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๋งŽ์€ ์šฐ์šธํ•œ ์ผ์— ์žกํ˜€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:30
As I crouched next to him, he told me that he wanted to kill himself.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋น  ์˜†์— ์ญˆ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•‰์•˜์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ž์‚ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
My father lived,
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์•„๋น ๋Š” ์‚ด์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:39
but he struggled to work.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:41
And my family survived,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋„ ์‚ด์•„ ๋‚จ์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:43
but we teetered,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:45
down one paycheck,
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๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ธ‰๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๊ณ 
09:46
relying on my mom's schoolteacher salary.
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์—„๋งˆ์˜ ์ง์—…์ธ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์›”๊ธ‰์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ์š”.
09:49
Even as a little kid, I knew we lived in the shadow
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ฆด ๋•Œ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด
09:53
of financial and emotional collapse.
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์žฌ์ •์ ์ด๊ณ  ๊ฐ์ • ๋ถ•๊ดด์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž ์†์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:57
This is really hard to say,
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์ด๊ฑด ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๊ฒน๋„ค์š”.
09:59
because it's taken me 25 years to be honest with myself
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์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์†”์งํ•ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ 25๋…„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
10:03
that this is why I do this work:
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
knowing that my father needed health care to recover,
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์•„๋น ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ผ์–ด์„œ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด€๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:10
but to be healthy, my family needed something else,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:14
we needed a decent income;
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ 
10:16
and knowing, as so many do more than I,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ณด๋‹ค ๋”ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ฒช๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
10:19
that panic when the basics threaten to slip away.
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๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
To the voters in our focus groups, the solutions were straightforward.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์˜ ์œ ๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ํ•ด๋‹ต์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:28
As one of those white Republican women in Charlotte said,
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์ƒฌ๋Ÿฟ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:31
"Instead of putting all this money into health care,
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"์ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Ÿ์•„ ๋ถ“๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
10:34
put it into affordable housing.
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์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ์ฃผํƒ๊ณต๊ธ‰์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผํ•ด์š”.
10:36
You know, like, take it and distribute it differently."
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์ฃผํƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ."
10:41
It turns out that when you have the right language
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ 
10:43
and you ask the right questions,
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ
10:46
the answers become remarkably clear
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๋‹ต์€ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:48
and unanimous.
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๋งŒ์žฅ์ผ์น˜๋กœ์š”.
10:53
What we know is that, despite all the noise,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์Œ์—๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
10:58
the plan for health care in this country
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์€
11:01
is that there is no plan.
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
But we have something more powerful than any politician's bill,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:08
any candidate's platform,
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ณต์•ฝ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
11:10
any think tank's policy statement.
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๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ์—ฐ์„ค๋ณด๋‹ค๋„์š”.
11:13
We have our common sense and our common experience.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์‹์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:18
So I ask, if you are a health care executive:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์„๊ฒŒ์š”. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด
11:22
Do you know how many of your patients run out of food
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์Œ์‹์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ์ง€
11:24
or struggle to pay the rent at the end of the month?
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์›”๋ง์— ์ง‘์„ธ์— ์ซ’๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
11:27
Is that data on your scorecard,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€
11:30
shaping your business and your bonuses?
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์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ขŒ์ง€์šฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ณด๋„ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋‚˜์š”?
11:33
If you are a politician:
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ •์น˜๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฉด
11:35
Will you continue to fight on the scorched earth of health care,
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์‹œ๋“ค์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์‹ธ์šธ ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
11:40
or will you act on what your voters,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํˆฌํ‘œ์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–‰๋™ํ•  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
11:42
what Democratic and Republican voters alike,
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๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น๊ณผ ๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ํˆฌํ‘œ์ž๋“ค์€
11:45
already know,
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์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
which is that good wages, healthy food and safe housing
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์ข‹์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์Œ์‹๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด
11:50
are health?
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๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ด€๋ฆฌ ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
11:51
And for the rest of us, for the citizens of this country:
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๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:56
Will we demand accountability to what we know to be true,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง„์‹ค๋˜๋„๋ก ์š”๊ตฌํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
which is that our common sense,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์‹๊ณผ
12:02
our common experience,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ƒ์‹์  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด
12:04
makes us the experts in what it takes to be healthy?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
12:09
This moment, as it turns out,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐํ˜€์งˆ ๋•Œ, ์ด ์›€์ง์ž„์€
12:11
is not about changing minds.
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๋‹ค์ง์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
It is about something more powerful.
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๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
It is about changing the questions we ask
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
12:19
and quieting the noise to hear each other's answers.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ํ•ด๋‹ต์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ์Œ์„ ์ž ์žฌ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
12:24
It is about the radical possibility that we the patients,
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ„๋ณ‘์ธ๋“ค,
12:28
we the physicians, we the caregivers,
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12:31
we the health care executives
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค,
12:32
and yes, even we the people,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด
12:34
that we agree.
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์ž…์„ ๋ชจ์œผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์š”.
12:36
And it is now time --
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์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
in fact, long overdue --
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ํ•œ์ฐธ ์ง€๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
12:40
for us to marshal the courage
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋Š”
12:43
to hear those answers and to act upon them.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ต๋“ค์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹ค์ฒœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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