R. Alan Brooks: When the world is burning, is art a waste of time? | TED

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2021-02-18 ใƒป TED


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R. Alan Brooks: When the world is burning, is art a waste of time? | TED

60,186 views ใƒป 2021-02-18

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber:
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: riddler edward ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:13
I grew up in Atlanta, Georgia, and I didn't know very many white people,
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์ €๋Š” ์กฐ์ง€์•„ ์ฃผ, ์• ํ‹€๋žœํƒ€์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
but I was raised in a Southern Black church
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ž€ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ํ‘์ธ ๊ตํšŒ๋Š”
00:21
that was under the shadow of white supremacy
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๋ฐฑ์ธ ์šฐ์›”์ฃผ์˜์˜ ๊ทธ๋Š˜ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:25
and run by Black people
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋˜ ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์€
00:26
who in many ways were taught to hate themselves.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ฆ์˜คํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
The generation that raised me was still familiar with lynchings.
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์ €๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์› ๋˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง ๋ฆฐ์น˜์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
So in order to not be murdered by racists,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํ•ด๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ,
00:38
some of the Black people in the generation before me
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์ด์ „ ์„ธ๋Œ€์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์€
00:41
learned to make themselves smaller.
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๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
We couldn't be too loud,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋˜๊ณ ,
00:47
too smart, too attractive, too bold.
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๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์šฉ๊ฐํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
On some level, they felt
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
00:52
like anything that we did that made us stand out
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
might get us murdered.
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00:59
In the midst of that, I emerged,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:01
this straight-A student who rapped,
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๋žฉ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋“ฑ์ƒ์ด์ž,
01:04
loved "Weird Al" Yankovic
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โ€œWeird Alโ€ Yankovic์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:06
and read comic books.
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๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€์š”.
01:09
So much for not standing out.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๊ธด ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:13
So the grownups around me regularly discouraged my artistry.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์–ด๋ฅธ๋“ค์€ ์œผ๋ ˆ ์ œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ฑ์„ ๊บพ์œผ๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
To them, comic books were the pursuit of a kid
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์ด๋ž€,
์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์•„์ด์˜ ์ทจ๋ฏธ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
who didn't really understand the world.
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01:23
They told me that art was silly
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ™์€ ์ง“์ด๊ณ 
01:26
and I was in for some hard lessons about the real world.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ผˆ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Back then, I only had one other friend who was into comic books
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ €์—๊ฒ ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ํ•œ ๋ช…๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:35
and he went to a different school.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
So when I was around 11,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ 11์‚ด์ฏค ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
01:38
he and I went to our very first comic book convention.
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๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์ƒ์•  ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋ฏน์ฝ˜์— ๊ฐ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
They were so unused to seeing Black kids there,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ํ‘์ธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ์—,
01:45
that one grown white man mistook me for security
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ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์–ด๋ฅธ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ๋น„์›์œผ๋กœ ์ฐฉ๊ฐํ•ด
01:48
and showed me his convention badge in order to get in.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ฝ”๋ฏน์ฝ˜ ๋ฐฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์žฅํ•˜๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
Remember, I was 11.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋•Œ 11์‚ด์˜ ๊ผฌ๋งˆ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ๋„์š”.
01:56
But me and my friend loved these conventions.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €์™€ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”๋ฏน์ฝ˜์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Finally, we had other people to talk to about the important questions,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:01
like, why does the Hulk always wear purple pants?
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โ€œ์™œ ํ—ํฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰ ๋ฐ”์ง€๋ฅผ ์ž…์ง€?โ€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์š”.
02:06
About a year or so later with every free moment that we had
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์•ฝ 1๋…„ ์ •๋„ ํ›„์—๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋‚  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
02:08
me and that same friend were actively drawing comic books.
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์ €์™€ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
His father took notice of this and he sat us down in the living room.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์‹ค์— ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋ชจ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
He loved us both, and he decided it was time to set us straight.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์•„๋ผ๋˜ ๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์žก์•„์•ผ ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:21
He said, "It's great that you two love these comic books,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
โ€œ๋„ˆํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ,
02:26
but you need to pick a serious profession,
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๋ฒˆ๋“ฏํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ด.
02:29
something that's going to take care of you and your families.
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๋„ˆ ์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ์ง€.
02:32
And youโ€™re not going to be able to do that with comic books.โ€
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๋งŒํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์—…์œผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‹ค.โ€
02:35
My friend's father wasn't trying to hurt us.
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์นœ๊ตฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
He was trying to prepare us for the world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์‹ค์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:41
and underneath that was this fear that was shared by my own parents.
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๊ทธ ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ณตํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊น”๋ ค์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
That being a Black artist would make me stand out
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๊ทธ ๊ณตํฌ๋ž€ ํ‘์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋Š” ์ง์—…์€ ์ €๋ฅผ ๋‹๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
02:49
and that I might be murdered by racists.
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์ฃผ์˜์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
And it's not like that was a far jump.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํฐ ๋น„์•ฝ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
My parents were born in the early 50s.
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์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ 50๋…„๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
1955๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถ„ 14์„ธ ์†Œ๋…„์„
03:00
In 1955, a white woman accused a 14-year-old boy of whistling at her.
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๊ณ ๋ฐœํ•œ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:06
He was Black
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„์€ ํ‘์ธ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:07
and two grown white men brutally murdered him
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2๋ช…์˜ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์–ด๋ฅธ์ด ์ž”์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํ•ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
just for her accusation.
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์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ณ ๋ฐœ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์ฃ .
03:13
These men never went to prison.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์—๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
The boy's name was Emmett Till.
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์—๋ฐ‹ ํ‹ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
So my parents grew up in a time
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์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์— ์ž๋ž๊ณ 
03:20
where just the accusation of whistling at a white woman
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์—๊ฒŒ ํœ˜ํŒŒ๋žŒ์„ ๋ถˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฐœ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋„
03:25
could get a Black boy brutally murdered.
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ํ‘์ธ ์†Œ๋…„์ด ์ž”์ธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํ•ด๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
So why wouldn't they be concerned about me standing out as some bohemian artsy dude?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ๋ณดํ—ค๋ฏธ์•ˆ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ธ ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
03:36
So as a Black artist, I've had to ask myself:
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์ €๋Š” ํ‘์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜€๊ณ , ์ € ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
03:39
when the world seems like it's burning, is art really worth it?
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์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆํƒ€๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:47
I grew up and I worked serious jobs and did art on the side.
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์ €๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅํ•œ ํ›„ ๋ฒˆ๋“ฏํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ํ•œํŽธ์— ๋ฏธ๋ค„๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
Let me tell you about the most serious job that I ever worked.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฒˆ๋“ฏํ•œ ์ง์—…์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
03:56
I ran an insurance agency
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๋ณดํ—˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ ์„ ์šด์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
and I know everything that you've learned about me so far
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ €์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ ์ง์›์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ€์ฃ .
04:01
screams insurance agent.
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04:03
Predictably, I hated that job.
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ง์—…์„ ์‹ซ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
So after a few years and against all the wise advice I heard in my life,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๋’ค, ์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์กฐ์–ธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:12
I decided to close my insurance agency and try my hand at writing graphic novels.
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๋ณดํ—˜ ๋Œ€๋ฆฌ์ ์„ ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ๋…ธ๋ธ”์„ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
I wanted to address the social issues that I was passionate about.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Police brutality, sexism, racism, that kind of thing.
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๊ณผ์ž‰ ์ง„์••, ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„, ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
04:27
But to make it clear,
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ
04:28
I was leaving the serious insurance job
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ๋“ฏํ•œ ๋ณดํ—˜์‚ฌ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘” ๊ฑด
๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
in order to pursue writing comic books.
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04:36
You know, art,
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์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€.
04:38
which is silly,
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์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ง“์ด๋ฉฐ,
04:41
especially in the face of a world that seemed dedicated to murdering me.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ค ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋“œ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋”์šฑ ๋” ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ง“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
This was 2016
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๋•Œ๋Š” 2016๋…„์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
04:50
and there was this reality show host running for president.
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๋Œ€์„ ์— ์ถœ๋งˆํ•œ ๋ฆฌ์–ผ๋ฆฌํ‹ฐ ์‡ผ ์ง„ํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
You guys probably never heard of him,
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์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:56
but there were all these disturbing things arising in the world.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ธ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Nazis were feeling bolder.
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๋‚˜์น˜๋“ค์€ ๋”์šฑ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•ด์กŒ๊ณ ,
05:01
People were feeling less shame about their racism,
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์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์ข…์ฐจ๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋œ ๋ถ€๋„๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
05:04
hate crimes arising.
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์ฆ์˜ค ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
In response,
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์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•ด์„œ
05:08
my Black and Brown friends organize public protest and boycotts.
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์ œ ํ‘์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ์™€ ๋™์–‘์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์˜ ์‹œ์œ„์™€ ๋ณด์ด์ฝง์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
A lot of my liberal white friends were marching on the Capitol every weekend.
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์ง„๋ณด ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๋‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋ง๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ตญํšŒ์˜์‚ฌ๋‹น์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋‘์‹œ์œ„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
And I wanted to write a comic book.
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05:21
Was I being silly?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:24
Vain?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์†Œ์šฉ์—†๋Š” ์ง“์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:25
I never made a living off of art before
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฆฐ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:28
and now I just quit my job
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์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์ผ๋„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๋‘์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:30
when it seemed like the world was falling apart.
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์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Art is silly, right?
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ง“์ด์ฃ , ์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฐ€์š”?
05:36
I struggled with this for a while.
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ํ•œ๋™์•ˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ณ ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
So I took a month to travel in the UK for the first time.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
I was nervous about this trip because I was traveling alone.
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์ € ํ˜ผ์ž ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ชน์‹œ ๊ธด์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
And I didn't know how people in these countries
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๋˜ํ•œ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ‘์ธ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์ฃ .
05:48
felt about Black people,
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05:50
but I went to Berlin, Prague, Budapest,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ, ํ”„๋ผํ•˜, ๋ถ€๋‹คํŽ˜์ŠคํŠธ,
05:54
and this tiny British town called Melksham.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉœํฌ์ƒด์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
In Berlin, I sat down with the owner
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๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋งŒํ™” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ์ฒด์ธ์ ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
of the biggest comic book store chain there.
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06:02
And we talked about how as a kid, his favorite hero was Captain America,
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๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ฉด์„œ
๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์›…์€ ์บกํ‹ด์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:09
but certain issues of that comic book he never got to read as a kid
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์บกํ‹ด ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์น˜์™€ ์‹ธ์šฐ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ์ฑ…์€
06:13
because Captain America was fighting Nazis in those books.
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์ฝ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
And nothing with Nazis was allowed in Germany,
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๋‚˜์น˜์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋…์ผ์—์„  ํ—ˆ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ,
06:19
even if they were getting beat up.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์น˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๊ธˆ์ง€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
So let's think about that for a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:24
In Germany,
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๋…์ผ์—์„œ๋Š”,
06:27
Nazis were banished from everything
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๋‚˜์น˜๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
while here in the States,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:31
we've erected statues to Confederates who betrayed our country.
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์กฐ๊ตญ์„ ๋ฐฐ์‹ ํ•œ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋™์ƒ์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Anyway, I thought about this man,
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋‚จ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
06:38
this comic book fan who grew up in Germany,
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๋…์ผ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž€ ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ… ๊ด‘ํŒฌ์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
06:41
but fell in love with the story of an American icon.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์šฐ์ƒ์ด ๋œ ์บ๋ฆญํ„ฐ์— ์—ด๊ด‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์ž๋ฅผ์š”.
06:45
And I realized a well-written comic book or graphic novel
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ž˜ ์“ด ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ… ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ๋…ธ๋ธ”์€
06:51
could reach someone all the way across the world.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„์š”.
06:56
And I thought about revolution,
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์ €๋Š” ํ˜๋ช…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
06:58
how whenever society needs to change,
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์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค,
07:01
that change is inspired at least in part by the artist.
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์ตœ์†Œํ•œ ๊ทธ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
I thought about how dictators and despots regularly murder and discredit artists.
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๋…์žฌ์ž์™€ ํญ๊ตฐ๋“ค์ด
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์ฃฝ์ด๊ณ  ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Hitler's people came up with a term specifically to discredit artists:
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ํžˆํ‹€๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ถ€ํ•˜๋“ค์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ ค ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
07:20
degenerate art.
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ํ‡ดํ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด์ฃ .
07:22
They were burning books and paintings.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆํƒœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
But why,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์™œ,
07:28
why were the leaders of the Nazi party
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์™œ ๋‚˜์น˜๋‹น์˜ ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€
07:31
dedicating their attention to destroying art?
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋ง๊ฐ€๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:36
If art really has no power,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ํž˜๋„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:38
if it's really a silly waste of time,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ญ๋น„๋งŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ณด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ง“์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
07:41
then why are dictators afraid of it?
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์™œ ๋…์žฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋‘๋ ค์›Œํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
07:45
Why were Nazis burning books and paintings?
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์™œ ๋‚˜์น˜๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆํƒœ์› ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:47
Why was McCarthy so dedicated to blacklisting artists in the 1950s?
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์™œ ๋งค์นด์‹œ๋Š” 1950๋…„๋Œ€์— ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ์— ๊ธ‰๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:51
Why was Stalin's government so focused on censoring artists in Russia?
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์™œ ์Šคํƒˆ๋ฆฐ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๊ฒ€์—ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:57
Because art scares dictators.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ๋…์žฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ณตํฌ์— ์งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
Because they understood something
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ƒ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
that I've been struggling to understand my entire life.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค.
08:05
Art is powerful. Art is important.
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08:07
Art can change hearts and minds all the way across the world.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์š”.
08:12
In 1894, Russian author, Leo Tolstoy wrote "The Kingdom of God Is Within You".
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1894๋…„, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€ ํ†จ์Šคํ† ์ด๋Š” โ€˜์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ๋„ค ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋‹คโ€™๋ฅผ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
It's a book that advocates for nonviolence.
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๋น„ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด์šฉ์˜ ์ฑ…์ด์ฃ .
08:22
In the 1920s, Mahatma Gandhi listed Tolstoy's book
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1920๋…„๋Œ€, ๋งˆํ•˜๋งˆํŠธ ๊ฐ„๋””๋Š”
์‚ถ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นœ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ฑ… ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ํ†จ์Šคํ† ์ด์˜ ์ฑ…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
as one of the three most important influences in his life.
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08:34
So Tolstoy inspired Gandhi.
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ํ†จ์Šคํ† ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋””์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
08:39
And you know who Gandhi inspired?
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๊ฐ„๋””๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์คฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
08:42
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
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๋งˆํ‹ด ๋ฃจํ„ฐ ํ‚น์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
So how would the civil rights movement in America have changed
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ†จ์Šคํ† ์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™์ด
08:50
if Tolstoy had never written his book?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:53
Would I even be here talking to you now?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ์—ฐ์„คํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:57
Tolstoy's book made real changes in the world by inspiring people.
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ํ†จ์Šคํ† ์ด์˜ ์ฑ…์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
During the civil rights struggle,
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์ธ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ,
09:07
Black people would stand hand in hand
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ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์†์„ ๋ถ™์žก๊ณ 
09:10
as police and dogs attacked us
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ฒฉํ•˜๋Š” ์™€์ค‘์—๋„
09:14
and we'd sing gospel songs.
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์„ฑ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
Those songs,
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์ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋“ค์€
09:21
that art inspired these people
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๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:25
and it helped them make it through.
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์—ญ๊ฒฝ์„ ์ด๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋„๋ก ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Activism is how we change the world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์šด๋™์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
And there are different ways to engage in activism.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์šด๋™์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:34
And for me, that way is art.
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์ €์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
So I came back to the States
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€
09:42
and I wrote about all those issues that I mentioned before:
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์•„๊นŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธ€์„ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
the police brutality, the sexism, the racism.
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๊ณผ์ž‰ ์ง„์••, ์„ฑ์ฐจ๋ณ„, ์ธ์ข… ์ฐจ๋ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
09:50
Honestly, I didn't know how the world was going to receive it from me.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด, ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ• ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
I just knew that I was tired of giving my life
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”์น˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
09:57
to things that I didn't care about.
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์ง€์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
So I hired a comic book artist,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งŒํ™” ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
10:04
I ran a Kickstarter campaign
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ํ‚ฅ์Šคํƒ€ํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:07
and my graphic novel became "The Burning Metronome."
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์ œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋…ธ๋ธ”์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฐ”๋กœ โ€The Burning Metronomeโ€์ด์ฃ 
10:11
It's a supernatural murder mystery about otherworldly creatures
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๊ทธ ์ฑ…์€ ์™ธ๊ณ„ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋Š” ์ดˆ์ž์—ฐ์  ์‚ด์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃน๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
who absorb magical power from human cruelty.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ž”์ธํ•จ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ ๋น„ํ•œ ํž˜์„ ์–ป์ฃ .
10:19
They watch human beings
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
10:21
and they give us the chance to choose between compassion and cruelty.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋™์ •์‹ฌ๊ณผ ์ž”์ธํ•จ ์ค‘์—์„œ ์„ ํƒํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
In one of the stories a police officer has an opportunity to go back
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์ฑ…์— ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€
10:31
and undo a time when he was unnecessarily violent to someone.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์—†๋˜ ์ผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:38
So what happened as a result of me writing this book?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์ผ์„ ๋•Œ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„๊นŒ์š”?
10:40
I was interviewed on TV news, newspapers.
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์ €๋Š” TV ๋‰ด์Šค ๋ฐฉ์†ก์‚ฌ ๋ฐ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ์™€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
The university invited me to teach writing in their master's program.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์„์‚ฌ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ž‘๋ฌธ ๊ฐ•์˜๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
I'm a professor now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ €๋Š” ๊ต์ˆ˜ ์žฌ์ง์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
But more importantly,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€,
10:53
I was able to reach into my heart,
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์ œ ๋งˆ์Œ ๊นŠ์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
10:56
pull out the truest parts of my soul
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์ œ ์˜ํ˜ผ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:58
and see it have a positive impact on other people's lives.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
I was signing books in this comic book store
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๋งŒํ™” ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ ์ฑ…์— ์‚ฌ์ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:09
and this man made small talk with me for about 20 minutes.
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ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ 20๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
Eventually he said that my book made him think about how he does his job.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €์˜ ์ฑ…์ด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…๊ด€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
So of course I asked, what do you do for a living?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ?
11:21
He was a police officer.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
So my book made a police officer think about how he does his job.
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์ œ ์ฑ…์ด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
That never happened when I sold insurance.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณดํ—˜์„ ํŒ” ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ๊ฟˆ๋„ ๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:39
I write comic books and graphic novels for a living.
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋งŒํ™”์ฑ…๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ฝ ๋…ธ๋ธ”์„ ์”๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Now I'm a full-time artist.
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์ €๋Š” ์ „์—… ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:44
If I hadn't written that book,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฑ…์„ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:46
none of you would be listening to me right now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:49
And listen, my parents weren't wrong to warn me
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์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ธ‰์ง„๊ณผ๊ฒฉํŒŒ๋“ค์€ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
about the lethal tendencies of this country.
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11:54
Just last year,
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์ž‘๋…„์— ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์šฐ์›”์ฃผ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ดํ•ด ํ˜‘๋ฐ•์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
11:56
a white supremacist sent me death threats
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11:58
over a book that I hadn't even finished writing yet.
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์•„์ง ์™„์„ฑํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ฑ… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
But obviously the only reason he was threatened
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ฑด, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜‘๋ฐ•์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๊ฑด
12:04
is because he recognized the power of art
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ํž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ
12:06
to change hearts and minds all the way across the world.
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๊ทธ ํž˜์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ์ •์‹ ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
So I say to you now,
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์”€์€
12:13
if there's any art you want to create,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:15
if there's something in your heart, if you have something to say,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์— ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
12:18
we need you now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Your art can be activism.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์šด๋™์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
It can inspire people and change the world.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ•๋ฏˆ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
If you're afraid, that's OK.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‘๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
Just don't let it stop you.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‘๋ ค์›€ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
12:31
Go make art and scare a dictator.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋…์žฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ณตํฌ์— ์งˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”.
12:35
Is art worth it?
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
12:37
Hell yeah.
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๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ .
12:39
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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