How "Second Chance" Laws Could Transform the US Justice System | Sheena Meade | TED

34,111 views

2023-05-10 ใƒป TED


New videos

How "Second Chance" Laws Could Transform the US Justice System | Sheena Meade | TED

34,111 views ใƒป 2023-05-10

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jay Jay ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:04
It was like any other peaceful afternoon in my home in 2004.
0
4501
5130
2004๋…„, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚ ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„์—†๋Š” ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์šด ์˜คํ›„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Cartoons were blaring,
1
11758
1710
๋งŒํ™” ์˜ํ™” ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
00:13
kids were running around the house, yelling loudly,
2
13510
2627
์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ์ง‘ ์•ˆ์„ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
00:16
"VeggieTales" on 100.
3
16137
2044
100๋ฒˆ์— โ€˜๋ฒ ์ง€ํ…Œ์ผ์ฆˆโ€™๋ฅผ ํ‹€์–ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์Œ, ์—„์ฒญ ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ์› ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ธด ์ข€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ
00:19
Well, maybe not so peaceful,
4
19015
2920
00:21
but for a young mother, it was perfect.
5
21977
2836
์ Š์€ ์—„๋งˆ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์™„๋ฒฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
It was like music to my ears.
6
25230
1918
์ œ ๊ท€์—๋Š” ์Œ์•…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ธ์ฃ .
00:28
But then there was a loud knock at the door
7
28275
2002
๊ทธ๋•Œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์›ƒ์Œ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋šซ๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‘๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
that just disrupted that laughter.
8
30318
1961
00:32
And my kids yelled out to me, โ€œMommy,
9
32279
3044
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:35
The police are at the door!โ€
10
35323
1752
โ€œ์—„๋งˆ, ๋ฌธ ์•ž์— ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”!โ€
00:38
And as I walked up to talk to the police,
11
38410
2002
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ
00:40
it's almost like I walked into the Charlie Brown movie.
12
40412
3211
๋งˆ์น˜ ์ฐฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด ์˜ํ™” ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Do you all remember the teacher when she just like, โ€œWomp, womp, womp?โ€
13
43665
3503
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์˜ ๋ง์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ โ€˜์›…-์›…-์›…-โ€™์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:47
Because the words were just getting lost, and I didnโ€™t know what was going on.
14
47711
4337
์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ง€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:54
And I just snapped out of it and I was like,
15
54134
2461
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์ •์‹ ์ด ๋ฒˆ์ฉ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:56
"Oh, shit.
16
56595
1418
โ€œ์  ์žฅ, ์ด์ œ ๊ณง ์ฒดํฌ๋  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.โ€
00:58
I'm about to be arrested."
17
58805
1752
01:01
I was about to be arrested because two months prior
18
61099
3170
์ฒดํฌ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‘ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์—
01:04
I had wrote a check for $87.26 for groceries.
19
64311
5797
์‹๋ฃŒํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ์—์„œ 87.26๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:11
And that check had bounced.
20
71067
1752
01:13
And let me be clear.
21
73528
1168
๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์†Œ ์žฌ๋Ÿ‰๊ถŒ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
01:14
There is a thing called prosecutorial discretion,
22
74738
2544
01:17
meaning the district attorney did not have to prosecute me,
23
77324
3044
์ €๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
but they did.
24
80410
1251
01:23
And totally against my fashion statement, right,
25
83913
5339
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ํŒจ์…˜๊ณผ๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒŒ
๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์€
01:29
the police placed
26
89252
2586
01:31
these silver bracelets on my arms.
27
91880
4963
์ œ ํŒ”์— ์€์ƒ‰ ํŒ”์ฐŒ๋ฅผ
์ฑ„์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
Handcuffs.
28
96885
1126
์ˆ˜๊ฐ‘ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:39
And that day they handcuffed me in front of my babies.
29
99971
3045
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์—์„œ์š”.
01:43
And took me to jail.
30
103642
1501
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
You know, luckily I was able to come home pretty quickly
31
107187
2627
๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ฒ”์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฝค ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ’€๋ ค๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
because it was my first offense.
32
109814
1627
01:51
And I promise, the first thing I did when I got home,
33
111483
2544
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งน์„ธ์ปจ๋Œ€ ์ง‘์— ์˜ค์ž๋งˆ์ž ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•œ ์ผ์€
01:54
I borrowed some money so I could pay that check back.
34
114069
2877
๊ทธ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐš๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And then I had to borrow some more money
35
116988
1919
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ฒดํฌ์™€ ๊ตฌ๊ธˆ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ์„ ๋” ๋นŒ๋ ค์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
to pay back the fees for getting arrested and going to jail
36
118907
2794
02:01
because, of course, I was loaded in cash because I was a young mom with four kids
37
121743
4046
์ €๋Š” 87๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋„๋‚ด๋Š”, ์ž๋…€ 4๋ช…์„ ๋‘” ์ Š์€ ์—„๋งˆ์—ฌ์„œ
ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋„˜์ณ๋‚ฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:05
bouncing 87-dollar checks.
38
125830
1961
02:09
And I just knew that that chapter of my life was closed.
39
129542
6298
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€
๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
Except it wasn't, because see, that arrest in that conviction,
40
137008
3420
๊ทธ ์ฃ„๋ชฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒดํฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:20
it remained on my record.
41
140470
1793
02:23
And at that moment,
42
143014
1168
๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ์ง„์งœ ํ˜•๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ ๋ง‰ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
I realized that my true sentence had just begun,
43
144182
2628
02:26
because you know what?
44
146810
1167
๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:28
I was no longer allowed to volunteer at my childrenโ€™s school.
45
148019
3128
02:31
I could no longer rent where I want to rent
46
151189
2002
๋” ์ด์ƒ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ง‘์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
because it is legal for landlords to discriminate
47
153233
3628
์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์ „๊ณผ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:36
against a person with a record.
48
156861
1544
02:38
I even faced barriers trying to go to college.
49
158405
3086
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ๋งˆ์ € ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์— ๋ถ€๋”ชํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
And still to this day I am excluded from certain certifications
50
162701
4879
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋„
ํŠน์ • ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ๊ณผ ์ง์—… ๋ฉดํ—ˆ๋ฅผ ๋”ธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
and occupational license.
51
167580
1919
02:49
All I could keep asking myself was, "Damn,
52
169999
5089
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ ๊ณ„์† ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€œ์  ์žฅ,
02:55
when will my sentence end?โ€
53
175130
1751
๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋‚ด ํ˜•๊ธฐ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ๋๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?โ€œ
02:59
And sadly, I am not alone.
54
179092
1668
์Šฌํ”„๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
There are more than 100 million Americans,
55
180802
5589
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ 1์–ต ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด,
03:06
that is one in three people,
56
186391
1877
์„ธ ๋ช… ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…๊ผด์ธ๋ฐ,
03:08
who have an arrest or conviction on their record.
57
188309
3838
์ฒดํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ์ฃ„ ํŒ๊ฒฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
And get this, more than 94 percent of employers,
58
193273
4296
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ณ ์šฉ์ฃผ๋“ค 94% ์ด์ƒ๊ณผ,
03:17
more than 90 percent of landlords
59
197610
2878
์ž„๋Œ€์ธ 90% ์ด์ƒ๊ณผ
03:20
and 72 percent of colleges and universities
60
200530
3420
๋Œ€ํ•™ 72% ์ด์ƒ์ด
03:23
use background checks to screen out applicants,
61
203992
3253
์‹ ์› ์กฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง€์›์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:27
making it harder for millions of Americans to access jobs,
62
207287
3837
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฃผํƒ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ
03:31
housing and education.
63
211166
2502
ํฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
It's like, damn, how am I supposed to get out and do better
64
214627
3629
โ€œ๋งํ• , ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ง‘์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
03:38
if no one will rent to me,
65
218298
1251
์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ๋ชป ๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?โ€
03:39
no one will hire me, and I canโ€™t even go to school?
66
219591
2794
03:44
But I believe, I truly believe
67
224971
2002
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋•…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
that America is a nation of second chances.
68
227015
2753
03:49
And I say that
69
229768
1167
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ „๊ณผ์ž๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ฑด๋งŒ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:50
because just about every state has laws on the books
70
230977
2461
03:53
that allow a person to get their record cleared
71
233438
2252
๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
once they're eligible.
72
235690
1460
03:58
And right now, there are more than 30 million people
73
238151
4379
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
04:02
who are eligible to get their record cleared.
74
242530
2127
ํ˜„์žฌ 3์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
But this is where it gets a little crazy.
75
245825
2127
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
Less than 10 percent of those people actually get it done.
76
248703
3754
๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ 10% ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Either they donโ€™t know about it,
77
253750
2461
๊ธฐ๋ก ์‚ญ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
04:16
or, if they do, the process is so bureaucratic,
78
256211
3336
์•ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๋ฉฐ
04:19
costly and full of red tape.
79
259589
1960
์š”์‹ ํ–‰์œ„๋“ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:22
For instance, in some states people have to wait just about five to 10 years
80
262967
4922
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ผ๋ถ€ ์ฃผ์—์„œ๋Š”
๊ธฐ๋ก ์‚ญ์ œ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ์–ป๋Š” ๋ฐ๋งŒ 5๋…„์—์„œ 10๋…„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
just to even qualify to get their record cleared.
81
267931
2627
04:31
Then you have to appear in person to petition.
82
271893
3170
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฒญ๋ฌธํšŒ์— ์ถœ์„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:35
That means you need to take time off work,
83
275104
2336
์ด๋Š” ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ธ๋ฐ, ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:37
and let's keep it real,
84
277440
2294
04:39
it was hard enough to find a job in the first place.
85
279734
2586
์• ์ดˆ์— ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ ํž˜์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
You have to file a mountain of paperwork
86
282320
2461
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋˜ ์‚ฐ๋”๋ฏธ ๊ฐ™์€ ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ œ์ถœํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:44
and then sometimes you have to pay processing fees
87
284823
2335
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฑด๋‹น ์ตœ๋Œ€ 500๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜๋ฃŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
up to 500 dollars per charge.
88
287200
3003
04:51
And then if you're smart,
89
291329
1376
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์จ์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:52
you may want to just get a lawyer to help you navigate that whole process.
90
292747
3587
04:56
So that means if your crime was being poor like mine,
91
296334
4379
๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•ด์„œ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ผ๋ฉด
05:00
record clearance is not even accessible.
92
300755
2044
๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ง์†Œ๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์กฐ์ฐจ ๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(ํ•œ์ˆจ)
05:07
I'm looking at some of your faces.
93
307220
1710
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋‚™๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ค๋งํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
05:09
You seem really bummed out and discouraged.
94
309305
2878
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์œ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜จ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
But I promise I didn't come all the way to Vancouver, TED, to tell you bad news.
95
313017
3796
05:16
(Laughter)
96
316813
1376
(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:18
I got some good news.
97
318231
1335
์ข‹์€ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
(Applause)
98
319566
2627
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:22
This record clearance problem is solvable and it's fixable
99
322193
3462
์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก ์‚ญ์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:25
and we're doing the damn thing.
100
325655
1835
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
And the key is automatic record clearance for those who are eligible.
101
327532
4338
์š”์ ์€ ์ž๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
We are removing all that red tape,
102
331870
2252
์ €ํฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”์‹ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:34
and we do that by passing what we call โ€œclean slateโ€ laws.
103
334122
3170
โ€˜ํด๋ฆฐ ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธโ€™๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋ฅ ์„ ์ œ์ •ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
And what that is, is laws that say once a person has remained crime-free
104
337667
4838
์ด ๋ฒ•์€ ์ฃผ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ•œ ์ผ์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ
๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์š”๊ฑด์ด ์ถฉ์กฑ๋˜๊ณ 
05:42
for a set period of time and they're eligible,
105
342547
2836
05:45
a set period of time by the stateโ€™s definition, remaining crime-free,
106
345425
3879
์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
that their record is automatically cleared.
107
349304
2377
05:52
Red tape cut.
108
352223
1794
๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:54
And this is the beautiful thing about it.
109
354893
2043
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์˜ ์žฅ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
We shift the burden from the person who made the mistake
110
357478
3421
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ง์†Œ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ
06:00
to the system that tries to trap them in that mistake.
111
360899
2752
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์— ๊ฐ€๋‘๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
(Applause)
112
364193
6215
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:10
And y'all, these policies are working.
113
370450
1960
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์ด ์ •์ฑ…์€ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
And I know that because I am the proud CEO
114
372452
3253
์ €๋Š” ํด๋ฆฐ ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด CEO์ด๊ธฐ์—
06:15
of the Clean Slate Initiative.
115
375705
1460
์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
And in just the last three years,
116
377165
1626
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ 3๋…„ ๋งŒ์—
06:18
we've been able to help six states pass clean slate laws.
117
378791
3462
6๊ฐœ ์ฃผ์—์„œ ํด๋ฆฐ ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
I'm talking about red states, blue states and even purple states, OK?
118
382295
5088
๊ณตํ™”๋‹น ์ฃผ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ฏผ์ฃผ๋‹น ์ฃผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ค‘๋ฆฝ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:27
(Applause)
119
387383
2044
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:29
That has resulted in three million people getting their records cleared.
120
389469
5672
๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
That's millions of people who no longer have to walk around with stigma
121
395183
3336
๊ทธ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์— ๋ถ™์€ ๋‚™์ธ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์น˜์‹ฌ์„
06:38
and shame attached to their name.
122
398561
1710
์•ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:41
I even, one time y'all, met this older fellow.
123
401564
2878
ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ํ•œ ๋…ธ์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
I mean, he was in his 80s, but he was a fragile 80-year-old man.
124
404442
3295
๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ ๋ชน์‹œ ๋…ธ์‡ ํ•œ ์—ฌ๋“  ์‚ด ๋…ธ์ธ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
I met him in Miami, Florida, at an expungement clinic,
125
408613
3045
๊ทธ๋ถ„์„ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค ๋งˆ์ด์• ๋ฏธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ง์†Œ ์ƒ๋‹ด์†Œ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:51
and I could not fathom why this man was there.
126
411699
2670
์™œ ์˜ค์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋„๋ฌด์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
He was there to get his record cleared.
127
415203
1877
๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๋ง์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
And all I could think about was, he wasn't there to get a job,
128
417455
3587
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณค ์ง์—…์„ ๊ตฌํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
์ง‘์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
07:01
find housing.
129
421084
1126
07:02
He didn't want to die being defined by his record.
130
422877
2377
๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ๋‚จ์€ ์ฑ„ ์ฃฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
Clean slate laws will even help people like him too.
131
427548
2628
ํด๋ฆฐ ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
It's like with a stroke of a governor's pen,
132
430969
2168
์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํŽœ์„ ๋†€๋ ค์„œ
07:13
we were able to unlock dreams for millions.
133
433137
3379
์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ฟˆ์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
And because itโ€™s an Audacious Project,
134
439602
1835
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด โ€˜๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธโ€™์ด๊ธฐ์—
07:21
we're on a pathway to make automatic record clearance a reality.
135
441479
4546
์ €ํฌ๋Š” 50๊ฐœ ์ฃผ ๋ชจ๋‘์—
๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ง์†Œ์˜ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
50๊ฐœ ์ฃผ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ์š”.
07:26
A reality in all 50 states.
136
446067
1710
07:27
We're building a pathway that automatic record clearance
137
447777
2669
์ €ํฌ๋Š” 50๊ฐœ ์ฃผ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ž๋™ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์ •๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•˜์—ฌ
07:30
is a reality in all 50 states
138
450446
1669
07:32
that will unlock second chances for additional 14 million people.
139
452156
5297
์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ 1,400๋งŒ ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์—ด์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธธ์„ ๋‹ฆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
(Cheers and applause)
140
458121
6923
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:45
I just want to leave you all with this.
141
465461
1877
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
And I even invite some of you to close your eyes when I ask you this.
142
468506
4880
๋ˆˆ์„ ๊ฐ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Because it's really important.
143
474220
1460
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:57
I want you to think about all the second chances that you've received.
144
477724
3461
์ด์ œ๊ป ๋ฐ›์•„ ์˜จ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:03
Whether it was from your teachers,
145
483229
2961
์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“ ,
08:06
your parents,
146
486190
1585
๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“ 
08:07
your community,
147
487817
2169
08:10
even your kids.
148
490028
1209
์ž๋…€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋”๋ผ๋„์š”.
๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
08:13
Think about what that felt like.
149
493072
1919
08:16
Think about what that did for you.
150
496451
2002
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณค๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
08:20
I know for me,
151
500079
2336
08:22
it enabled me to be able to change,
152
502457
2627
๊ณ ํ†ต์„ ๋ชฉ์  ์˜์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
like turn my pain into purpose.
153
505084
2461
08:27
It enabled me to be able to walk into a room and feel seen,
154
507545
3045
์–ด๋””๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†์ƒ๋œ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์•„๋‹Œ
08:30
not as damaged goods, but as untapped potential.
155
510590
2961
์•„์ง ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:34
(Applause)
156
514343
2712
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:37
That is the power of a second chance.
157
517096
3253
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ํž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
That is the power of a clean slate.
158
521267
3086
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํด๋ฆฐ ์Šฌ๋ ˆ์ดํŠธ ๋ฒ•์˜ ํž˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
And there's no greater gift than that.
159
525688
2044
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์„ ๋ฌผ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Thank you.
160
527732
1168
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
(Cheers and applause)
161
528941
5798
(ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7