How businesses can serve everyone, not just shareholders | Dame Vivian Hunt

44,897 views ใƒป 2020-11-10

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Dahyeon Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
์ตœ๊ทผ ๋งŽ์€ CEO๋“ค์ด
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์•ฝ์†ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋‹จ์ง€ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ดํ•ด๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ์š”.
00:13
Lately, a lot of chief executives
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00:15
have promised to shift their business model.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ํˆฌ์ž ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์•ž์„ธ์šฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
They pledge to serve all stakeholders,
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์ด์ œ ์ง์›๋“ค์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ๋ณต์ง€,
00:22
not just shareholders.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๋“ค, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ค‘์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Investment return, they say,
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์œ„๊ธฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ํ•ญ์ƒ์ด์š”.
00:26
will no longer take precedence
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00:28
over the health and welfare of employees,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์—…์— ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
00:31
suppliers,
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00:32
even planet Earth.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์ด ์‰ฝ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Not just in a crisis,
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00:36
but every day.
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์ฒ ์—†๋Š” ์—ฐ์ธ๋“ค์—์„œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
00:38
This is a change that business absolutely needs to make,
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๊ด€๊ณ„ ์†์—์„œ ๋‹จ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
00:42
but that does not mean it is going to be easy.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
It's like going from being a young couple
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์ผ์š”์ผ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ์–ด๋””์„œ ๋จน์„๊นŒ?
00:48
to having kids.
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00:49
When you're trying to make decisions
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์˜ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ณผ๊นŒ?
00:51
with just one other person in the relationship,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž๋…€, ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ž๋…€,
00:54
it's pretty straightforward.
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00:56
Where should we have Sunday lunch?
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฐ์ •๊ถŒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•˜๋ฉด,
00:58
What should we watch for the movie?
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์ธ์ƒ์ด ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
But when you add one child,
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๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ์š•๊ตฌ์™€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:03
a second child,
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01:04
new decision makers,
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01:06
life gets complicated.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŽธ์• ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
01:09
And each one has their own unique needs
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๊ณต์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•œ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
and individual perspective.
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01:15
We all know that you're not supposed to have a favorite child,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์œก์•„์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ผ์ด๊ณ 
01:19
and that being fair doesn't always mean being equal.
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์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ง์›๋“ค์€ ์ƒํ™œ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
It's one of the biggest challenges in parenting,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋จน์—ฌ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
01:27
and in stakeholder capitalism.
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์—ฐ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์–ป์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Employees need to earn a living wage.
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01:33
How else can they be confident that they can feed their families?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ €์ถ•๊ณผ ๋…ธํ›„๋ฅผ
์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
Pension fund investors need to earn a positive return.
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ์ €๋ ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์žฌํ™”๋ฅผ
01:41
Only then can they be sure
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01:43
that they are managing the savings and retirement
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์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
of their investors responsibly.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์‰ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
Consumers want and deserve products and services
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01:52
that are both affordable and safe.
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์ €๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ ์ „ํ™˜๊ธฐ์— ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์˜
01:56
And we all want a society and planet
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์‹ค์  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ œ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
that lets us breathe.
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02:02
I have spent my career helping companies and their leaders
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ทœ์ •์—๋„ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
improve their performance,
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02:08
particularly at times of transition.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ณ  ๋” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํฌ๊ด„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:12
We've all gone digital.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ ค์„œ์•ผ
02:14
We've responded to new health care regulations.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋‹ด๋‹น ์ž„์›์„ ์ž„๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
02:17
We've improved their productivity,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ ,
02:19
made them more diverse and inclusive.
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02:21
It took us a while to learn
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๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ ๋‹ด๋‹น ์ž„์› ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ๋Š”
02:23
that you can't actually make a company more digital
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ํฌ์šฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
by appointing a chief digital officer,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž ๋‹ด๋‹น ์ž„์›์„ ๊ทธ์ € ์ง€์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
02:30
or that a chief diversity officer
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02:32
could not single-handedly make a company's culture more inclusive.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ดํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์œ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
So we already know that we cannot just appoint a chief stakeholder officer
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœํŽธํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:43
if we really want to serve all stakeholders.
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๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Instead, we need to reset.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ,
02:49
If we really want to serve stakeholder needs,
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์ œ์•ˆ์ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žˆ๊ธด ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ์ผ ์œ„, ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:53
we need to get everyone involved.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์˜ ์ „๋žต์ด ์„ค์ •๋˜๊ณ  ํ†ต์ œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ฉฐ,
02:55
There are no quick fixes,
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02:57
but I do have a few ideas.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ดํ•ด๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:00
Let's start at the top: the boardroom.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
This is where a company's strategy is set and governed,
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์ •์˜์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ดํ•ด๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š” ๋ฐ
03:07
and if all stakeholder needs aren't accounted for here,
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๊ฑธ๋ฆผ๋Œ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
really, nothing's changing.
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์™œ๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”?
03:14
By definition, a board can stand in the way
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์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ์„ ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
of serving all stakeholders.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜์˜ํ•˜์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
Why?
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03:23
Because often, a board is elected by shareholders.
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์‚ฌ์ „์  ์ •์˜๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
It represents their interests.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์— ๋ช…์‹œ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
03:29
It's there to act on their behalf.
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์ด๋Š” CEO๋‚˜ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ดํ•ด๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜๋ ค ํ•  ๋•Œ
03:33
That's not just a dictionary definition.
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๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ œํ•œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
It's enshrined in law in the US,
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03:38
and this can really limit
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์†”์งํ•ด์ง€์ž๋ฉด ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ์ž๋“ค์„ ์ฒดํฌํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
how much change a CEO or board can effect
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03:44
if they want to serve the needs of more stakeholders.
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์ธ์ข…, ๋‚˜์ด, ์„ฑ๋ณ„.
03:47
For years, if we're honest,
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๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ธด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:50
we've been ticking boxes:
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์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
ethnicity, age, gender.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์ต์„ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
We've been looking for people who look different,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช…ํŒจ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
but boards still do the same thing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
04:02
They look after the interests of shareholders.
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์ดํ•ด ๋‹น์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
We don't need tokens.
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04:07
We need people who truly understand the experience
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๊ธฐ์—… ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋น„์˜๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์—…์—์„œ ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์ธ ํ‹ฐ์น˜ ํผ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
and represent the diversity of our stakeholders.
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์ด ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ต์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ต์œก ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
Corporate boards can learn a thing or two from the nonprofit world.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ง๊ตฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
I chair a charity, Teach First.
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04:23
It's an educational charity that produces outstanding teachers
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์ „์ง ๊ณต๋ฌด์›๋“ค,
04:26
and schools.
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ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค, ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค,
04:27
Our board includes a wide range of skills:
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๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋“ค, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค.
์„œ๋ฅ˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ต์œก ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์— ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ ์ ˆํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
04:32
former civil servants,
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04:35
activists, teachers, ambassadors,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ดํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
technologists.
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04:40
Some of them on paper have very little
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04:42
that's an obvious fit for an educational charity.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ์—… ์ง€๋ฐฐ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊ณผ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
04:46
But they each have real experience with our stakeholders.
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์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ง€๋„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ ์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์žˆ๊ณ ,
04:50
Every board is different.
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04:52
Imagine a world where corporate governance was very different than today:
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๋„๋• ์ฒ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
community leaders sitting on the boards of their local bank;
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05:02
moral philosophers advising social media companies;
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CEO๋“ค์€ ๊ณ„์† ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ณ„์† ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
05:06
environmental activists as directors of global energy companies.
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ ค๋ฉด
๋ˆ„๊ฐ€, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ฐฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
CEOs keep making pledges.
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05:13
They keep talking about social purpose,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œํ•œํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ ,
05:16
but real change won't happen
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05:18
until we change who governs
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์„ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
and for what purpose.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ํฐ E์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:24
We have to change the laws of incorporation that limit us,
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05:27
and remember who we really serve.
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์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์—ฐ๋ก€ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:30
Next, let's talk about the big E,
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฐ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
05:34
the environment.
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05:36
Sustainability goals have been written into annual reports all over the world.
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋„ ์ด๋ค„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
The goals are very lofty,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
and very, very long-term,
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โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€์— 5km ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์„ ๋›ธ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.โ€
05:45
and none of them will be accomplished
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05:47
if they don't have real steps along the way.
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์†ŒํŒŒ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€์„œ ํ›ˆ๋ จ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
05:50
It's like saying,
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05:51
"I'm going to run a marathon, or a 5k, sometime in the future."
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๋งค์ผ ๋›ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ฏฟ์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:56
No one is going to believe you until they see you get off the couch,
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CEO๋“ค๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ธก์ • ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:00
start training,
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06:01
putting in the miles every single day.
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๊ณผ์ • ์†์—์„œ ์ž๋ฃŒ์™€ ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
CEOs need the same thing.
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06:08
They need concrete, achievable, measurable goals,
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์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์†์ต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
06:12
and they need to share the data and progress along the way.
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ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ ,
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
Being green is good for the bottom line in the long run,
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๋‚˜ํˆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ํ™”์žฅํ’ˆ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
but it requires investments,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํˆฌ์ž์ž์™€ ์ž„์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ†ต์ƒ์ ์ธ ์†์ต๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
06:22
and those have to be shared.
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06:25
Brazil-based Natura is the world's fourth largest cosmetics company.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‘ ์†์ต๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
They've got the usual profit and loss statements
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ธก์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
for the investors and the executive,
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06:34
but it's their other two P and Ls
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
that make them a little bit special.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ์ธก์ •ํ•ด์š”.
06:39
One measures how well they do for the environment.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์‹ฌ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
06:42
The other looks at their impact on society.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ์š”.
์˜๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋„ค๋œ๋ž€๋“œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ ์‰˜์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
They measure everything:
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06:48
seeds planted,
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06:49
jobs created,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์–ด์š”.
06:51
rubbish thrown in the bin.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋งŒ์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋ก  ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์š”.
06:54
Shell, the Anglo-Dutch energy company,
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06:56
is another example.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์€ ์ฒด๊ณ„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์•ฝ 15%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
They figured out what many of us already knew;
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07:01
it's not good enough just to look after your own emissions.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์ฃ .
ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค, ์—ฐ๊ธˆ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
07:05
In fact, their emissions accounted for about 15 percent
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 3๋…„ ์—ฐ์† ๋ชฉํ‘œ์™€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ง„ํ–‰ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
of their system emissions.
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07:11
So they changed.
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07:12
Working with activists and pension funds,
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2050๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐœ์ž๊ตญ์„ 3๋ถ„์˜ 2 ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
they set three-year rolling goals
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07:18
with progress markers year by year.
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์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๊ฐ์ถ•์ด์—์š”.
07:21
By 2050, they hope to reduce their net carbon footprint
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์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์ด ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋“ค์€
๊ณ ์œ„ ์˜์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž๋“ค 150๋ช…์˜ ์ƒ์—ฌ์™€ ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
07:26
by almost two thirds.
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07:27
That is a major reduction.
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
07:29
Initially, these targets are linked to the bonuses
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์ง์›๋“ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งŒ์น ์ฒœ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€
07:33
of their top 150 decision makers,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์™€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
and over time the pay of nearly 17,000 employees
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์กฐ์น˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
could be linked in part to how they treat Mother Earth.
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์„ฑ๊ณต ์—ฌ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์€
07:48
It's still early days for this industry
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ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ , ์ดํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์ด ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ,
07:51
and many of these initiatives.
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋”ฐ๋ผ์žก๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋Š๋ƒ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Success will depend on how well we stay the course
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07:56
when the investments become more significant,
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๊ฐ€๋” ์ˆจ์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž ์‹œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:59
when stakeholders disagree,
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08:01
or when competitors start catching up.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์กฐ์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Let's spend a little bit of time on a stakeholder
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08:07
who is sometimes hidden,
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์šฐ๋ฒ„ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, ์œ„์ ฏ ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ, ์„œ๋น„์Šค ์ง์›๋“ค.
08:09
and those are our suppliers.
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08:11
They are the connective tissue underneath many companies:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ํ™œ๋ ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…๋ ฅ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กด์žฌ์ด๋ฉฐ,
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
08:16
Uber drivers, widget makers,
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08:18
service employees.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ์„ฑํŒจ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
They're like an invisible life force that power our economy,
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์ด ๋ผˆ ์•„ํ”ˆ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ‘์›์ด
08:24
and one thing we know for sure
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08:26
is that the success or failure of your business
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์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜19์—์„œ ์–ป์„ ๊ตํ›ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
depends on your suppliers and partnerships.
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ํŒ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์†์—์„œ, ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฏผ์ฒฉํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์ด
08:31
It's a painful lesson that many hospitals,
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๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ, ์ธ๊ณตํ˜ธํก๊ธฐ,
08:34
including in the US and UK,
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08:36
will take from COVID-19.
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์ง„๋‹จ ํ‚คํŠธ์™€ ๋ฐฑ์‹ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
In pandemics, robust, agile supply chains
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์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
08:42
deliver the masks, ventilators,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
testing kits and vaccines
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์œ„๊ธฐ ์†์—์„œ๋งŒ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
that we all need.
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08:49
It saves lives,
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๊ธ์ •์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ •๋ง ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:50
and it helps to reopen our economy.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋„ˆ๋จธ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ์„ ๋ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
Suppliers don't just matter when we're in a crisis.
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ํ˜ธ์ฃผ ๊ด‘์‚ฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ธ BHP ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ†ค์€
08:57
If you really want to scale your positive impact,
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2025๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ๋…ธ๋™๋ ฅ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๋น„ ๋ถˆ๊ท ํ˜•์„
09:00
you have to look beyond the walls of your company.
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๋๋‚ด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
BHP Billiton,
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09:04
the Australian mining company,
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๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด์— ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ,
09:06
did just that when it made a commitment
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09:08
to end gender imbalance in its workforce by 2025.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ์žฅ๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
It decided to encourage, or kind of nudge, its suppliers into also participating
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์น ๋ ˆ์˜ ์นผ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋Š”
BHP ํŠธ๋Ÿญ์— ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์˜ ๊ต์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
by providing training and technology.
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๋ชธ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ณ , ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ง์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
In Chile, Kal Tire
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09:24
helps to change the enormous tires
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด,
๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์—…๋ฌด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
on BHP's trucks.
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09:29
It is a very physical, demanding, dangerous job,
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์ด ๋‘ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ฐ”๊ฟจ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ์„  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ํŒ”์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
and to be honest with you,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๊ฒฉ๋ คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
not that many women were even interested in the job.
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09:37
The two companies change that.
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์นผ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๋Š” ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
First, they developed a mechanical arm.
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09:42
And then they proactively encouraged women to apply for the job.
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ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
BHP ๋นŒ๋ฆฌํ†ค์€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:47
Now, Kal Tire is just one company.
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์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ๋ฉด
09:51
It's an example.
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์œ ์ธ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
BHP Billiton has thousands of suppliers,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์นผ ํƒ€์ด์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
09:57
and if you really want to engage your supplier network,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
you can use incentives to get them engaged.
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BHP ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ง์—์„œ
10:04
Today, Kal Tire illustrates
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์ผ ๋…„ ์ „๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์€
10:07
how well that can be done,
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์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ํ™•๋ฅ ์ด 15% ๋” ๋†’์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:10
and across BHP's supplier networks,
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๊ณต๊ธ‰์—…์ฒด์™€ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์ด
10:12
women are now 15 percent more likely to get the job
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์ขŒ์šฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
than they were even a year ago today.
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์ข‹์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ ,
10:20
Suppliers and partnerships
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ปค ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
๋‚˜์  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ƒ์กด์˜ ์—ด์‡ ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
will make or break your business.
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10:25
In good times, they're the key to your success,
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๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๋“ค์ด ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
10:28
scaling it worldwide,
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๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๋Š” ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
and in bad times, they're the key to your survival.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•˜๋ฉด,
10:34
If suppliers are a hidden stakeholder,
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์  ์š•๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค
10:37
then customers are probably the most visible.
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๊ณ ๊ฐ์˜ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์  ์š•๊ตฌ์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถœ ๋™๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
But when shareholders rule supreme,
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10:43
some companies may have an incentive
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๊ฐ€๊ณต ์‹ํ’ˆ ์†Œ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:46
to focus on customers' short-term desires
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๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋น„๋งŒ์œจ๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
rather than their long-term needs.
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10:52
Consumption of processed food has taken off around the world,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—‘์„ธ์Šค ํˆฌ ๋‰ดํŠธ๋ฆฌ์…˜ ์žฌ๋‹จ์€
10:56
and with it,
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์ด์ œ ์†Œ๊ธˆ, ์ง€๋ฐฉ, ์„คํƒ•์„ ์ถ”์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
global obesity rates have increased.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์‹ํ’ˆ ๋ฐ ์Œ๋ฃŒ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
11:01
That's why the Access to Nutrition Foundation now tracks the salt, fat, sugar
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™์„ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์ถ”์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ„๋Š” 1๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‹น ์†Œ๋น„๋˜๋Š” ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
that global food and drink companies include in their products.
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11:11
They also track whether they market them responsibly.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€
์ œ์กฐ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:15
I think it's like measuring the calories consumed
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11:18
for every dollar these companies earn.
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๋„ค์Šฌ๋ ˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์–ผ์˜ ์„คํƒ• ํ•จ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋‚ฎ์ท„์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:21
Companies that have been paying attention to this
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11:23
have begun to make changes,
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์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋Š” ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์˜ ์–‘๊ณผ ์นผ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:25
including ingredients and formulations.
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11:28
Nestle reduced the sugar in its breakfast cereal.
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:31
Unilever reduced the volume and calories in its ice cream.
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์ฐฝ์˜๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:36
Now, I'm not sure that's a good idea,
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
11:39
but I can tell you it takes creativity and a little bit of investment.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
11:44
We know that consumer needs change over time,
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ฃผ์ฃผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‹์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
11:49
but companies that make these investments proactively
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์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋” ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
11:52
can be better positioned in the long term, even for shareholders.
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์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‹œ์žฅ์„ ์žก์„ ์ข‹์€ ์œ„์น˜์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•ž์„ฐ๊ณ , ๋” ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
11:57
As we all have tried to improve our eating habits,
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๋” ๋ฐ€์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
tried to eat less ice cream,
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12:02
these companies were well-positioned to capture that market.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ถ€๋“ค๊ณผ๋„ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์˜์–‘ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ํ‘œ์‹œ, ์šด๋™ ์‚ฌ์—…, ์„คํƒ•์„ธ ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด์„œ
12:05
They were ahead, more competitive,
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12:07
and able to be more relevant.
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๋” ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์‹๋‹จ์„ ์žฅ๋ คํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:10
It also aligns with governments,
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12:12
many of whom have looked at nutrition labeling,
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๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž๋“ค์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
12:15
exercise programs, or even sugar taxes
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๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š”
12:18
to encourage healthier eating.
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์ œํ’ˆ๊ณผ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋กœ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ์ž…์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
If customers are stakeholders,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ด์š”.
12:25
then they should not be harmed
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์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด,
12:28
by the goods, services
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12:30
and products we produce.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์˜์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
It's that simple.
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12:35
For stakeholder capitalism to really work,
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ๋ฐ˜๋ฐœ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
we all need to see ourselves as chief executive officers.
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งž์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ณ ,
12:43
If we really want change,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
we have to be willing
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์‹ค์งˆ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
to bear the backlash.
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12:50
We're not always going to get it right,
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์ •๋‹ต์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
and that's OK.
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12:54
Real, substantive change takes time.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ณ„์† ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ •๋ง ์ž˜ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
The right answer keeps changing.
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13:02
But we have to try to do better.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‹œ์ธ ๊ทธ์›ฌ๋Œ๋ฆฐ ๋ธŒ๋ฃฉ์Šค์˜ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
There's a quote that I love that really captures
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โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
the essence of this moment.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์†Œ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
It's by the American poet Gwendolyn Brooks.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ๊ณผ ์œ ๋Œ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
13:15
"We are each other's harvest.
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์‚ฌ์—…์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์œ ๋Œ€๊ฐ์˜ ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ด๊ณ 
13:18
We are each other's business.
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13:20
We are each other's magnitude and bond."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹ฌ๊ณ , ์ž๋ผ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
Business is a set of ever-changing human bonds
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ™•๋ฌผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ณ„,
์ž์œ , ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:30
through which we plant and grow and reap.
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์‚ฌ์—…์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:35
Our harvest is our lives and livelihoods,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
13:38
our civil liberties, our skills and communities.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ดํ•ด๊ด€๊ณ„์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์ต์ด ๋ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
13:42
Business is what we make of it.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
Let's hit reset
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13:47
and serve all stakeholders.
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13:50
Thank you.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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