How to Stop the Metaverse from Becoming the Internet's Bad Sequel | Micaela Mantegna | TED

68,315 views ใƒป 2022-08-30

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Joy Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:03
I hope you like memes,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐˆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”.
00:05
or the next few minutes will get very awkward.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ„์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฑฐ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:07
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:08
Memes are our internet's lingua franca.
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๋ฐˆ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๊ณต์šฉ์–ด์ด์ฃ .
00:11
So as a video game scholar, but also a geek,
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๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„ ํ•™์ž์ด์ž ๊ดด์งœ๋กœ์„œ
00:15
I will borrow them to talk about something you might probably have heard about.
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์ €๋Š” ๋น„๋””์˜ค ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ์„ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
The metaverse.
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค.
00:22
Dam-dam-dam-dam.
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์งœ์ž์ž์ž”!
00:24
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:25
I'm sorry, I don't have the license for that sound.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ด๋„ ๋˜๋Š” ์ž๊ฒฉ์ฆ์€ ๋ชป ๋•„๋Š”๋ฐ.
00:29
I know, I know.
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๋„ค, ๋„ค.
00:30
Sci-fi fans will be leaving comments on this video:
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SF ํŒฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์˜์ƒ์— ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:33
โ€œThe metaverse is not a new idea.โ€
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โ€œ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
00:37
In fact, as a TED premiere,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, TED ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ์–ด๋กœ
00:39
I want to showcase my research on 30 years of the metaverse,
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์ €๋Š” 30๋…„๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์˜ ์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:44
from its inception
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๊ฐœ๋…์˜ ํƒ„์ƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
00:47
to its current trajectory.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
00:48
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:51
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
00:53
That's right, the metaverse is already on fire,
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๋งž์•„์š”, ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋œจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
00:56
and we even have not built it yet.
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์•„์ง ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
00:58
That's efficiency.
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ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:01
How can this happen?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:04
Think of the metaverse as a Frankenstein
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:07
made of different parts of current internet
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ๋งŒ๋“ 
01:09
and digital technologies.
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ํ”„๋ž‘์ผ„์Šˆํƒ€์ธ.
01:11
Now with 3D visuals and touch.
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— 3์ฐจ์› ์‹œ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์ด‰๊ฐ์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:14
Between our physical reality and virtual reality,
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์‹ค์ œ ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—๋Š”
01:17
there are different layers of mixed and augmented reality,
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ํ˜ผํ•ฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ฐ•๋œ ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ์ธต์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
where physical and digital objects blend.
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๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ์ด ์„ž์—ฌ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:25
The metaverse will be somewhere across this spectrum
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ โ€œํ˜„์‹ค ๊ฒฝ๋„โ€œ๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”
01:28
that I call "the reality gradient."
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์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์˜ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
But we shouldn't let the 3D smoke and mirrors
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 3์ฐจ์›์˜ ํ—ˆ์ƒ์ด ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„
01:34
distract us from the fact that the metaverse is the internet,
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ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‘ฌ์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋˜์ฃ .
01:39
and as such,
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๋˜ํ•œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ
01:41
it will inherit the worst traits of its current business models.
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ตœ์•…์˜ ๋‹จ์ ์„ ๋ฌผ๋ ค๋ฐ›์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
With premium access to our bodies,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‹ ์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ฃผ ๋†’์€ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
01:50
VR headsets and sensors can extract
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VR ํ—ค๋“œ์…‹๊ณผ ์„ผ์„œ๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์–‘์˜
01:53
huge amounts of involuntary data
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ†ต์ œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋น„์ž๋ฐœ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ
01:55
that we can't control, like heartbeats or blinks.
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๋ฝ‘์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์‹ฌ๋ฐ• ์ˆ˜๋‚˜ ๋ˆˆ๊นœ๋นก์ž„์˜ ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์š”.
02:00
This will get even worse with neurotechnology,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋”ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ๋” ๋‚˜๋น ์ง€๊ฒ ์ฃ ,
02:03
allowing to read and modify our brains
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‡Œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์กฐ์ •ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:05
creating a capitalism of cognitive surveillance.
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์ธ์ง€ ๊ฐ์‹œ์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
We certainly donโ€™t want the metaverse to become the bad sequel to the internet.
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๋‚˜์œ ํ›„์†ํŽธ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›์น˜ ์•Š์•„์š”.
02:15
So how do we fix it even before we build it?
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์ธ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:20
By avoiding repeating past internet mistakes.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
02:24
Understanding why we're building it,
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€,
02:27
who can seize control of it
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฅ์•…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€,
02:29
and what makes it different.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€์š”.
02:31
Huge questions and little time.
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์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ๋“ค์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†๋„ค์š”.
02:34
So let's focus on one key ingredient for metaverse success:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค ์„ฑ๊ณต์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ์š”์†Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:38
connection.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
As a scholar,
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ํ•™์ž๋กœ์„œ
02:42
connection means that the metaverse needs an architecture
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ž€
๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
linking all the metaverses together
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02:48
in a way that we can travel across them.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋“ค์„ ๋„˜๋‚˜๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก์ด์š”.
02:51
Seems easy because jumping websites is already an internet feature.
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์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋“ค์„ ๋„˜๋‚˜๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€๊ธฐ์— ์‰ฌ์›Œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
02:56
But that is because we don't carry our digital belongings with us.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด๋™ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
You can't take your Instagram likes to TikTok
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์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ ์ข‹์•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ํ‹ฑํ†ก์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜์ฃ .
03:03
or your Roblox avatar to Fortnite.
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๋กœ๋ธ”๋ก์Šค ์•„๋ฐ”ํƒ€๋ฅผ ํฌํŠธ๋‚˜์ดํŠธ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
03:06
To achieve that, we need content portability,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ์ด๋™์„ฑ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
which is a very difficult engineering task,
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€์š”.
03:12
one that requires an object to function
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ฒด์˜ ์™ธ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ๋„
03:14
and look consistently across different software environments.
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์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:19
But guess what?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์„ธ์š”?
03:20
It's also a lawyering problem
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—” ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
because you need a complex structure of contracts
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ฐ์ฒด๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
03:25
to legally copy a digital object.
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ์„œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:29
Just between ourselves,
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์ €ํฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ๋งŒ
03:31
let me tell you a little intellectual property secret.
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์‚ด์ง ์ง€์  ์ž์‚ฐ๊ถŒ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
03:34
Our digital goods are treated differently from their tangible counterparts.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ’ˆ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:39
Instead of ownership, we have a license to use them,
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์†Œ์œ ๊ถŒ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—, ์ด์šฉ ์•ฝ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๊ต๋ฌ˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œํ•œ๋ฐ›๋Š”
03:44
craftily limited by terms of service.
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๋ผ์ด์„ ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
In the physical world,
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์‹ค์ œ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ๋Š”
03:49
something called โ€œcopyright exhaustionโ€ allows us to resell our goods.
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โ€œ์ €์ž‘๊ถŒ ์†Œ์ง„โ€œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ๋งค์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ ์žฌํŒ๋งคํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:54
But courts don't agree if that applies to digital content.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฒ•์›์€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์ฐฝ์ž‘๋ฌผ์— ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
And without this digital exhaustion rule,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ์†Œ์ง„ ๊ทœ์น™ ์—†์ด๋Š”
04:00
exiting one metaverse will be like going through very strict customs,
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ํ•œ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์—„๊ฒฉํ•œ ํ†ต๊ด€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์™€ ๊ฐ™์•„์งˆ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:05
one that will confiscate all your possessions
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ํ†ต๊ด€ ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์†Œ์ง€ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ชฐ์ˆ˜ ๋‹นํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:07
if you want to get through.
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04:09
So connection in the metaverse means interoperability.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด๋ž€ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์šด์šฉ์„ฑ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
A coherent system of legal and technical standards
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์ง„์ •ํ•œ ํƒˆ์ค‘์‹ฌํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ๊ด€์ ์ธ ๋ฒ•์ , ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ฒด๊ณ„์ด์ฃ .
04:18
for true decentralization.
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04:20
NFTs and blockchain can provide the technical tools,
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NFT์™€ ๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:24
but they will never work without the legal counterpart.
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๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜๋‹จ ์—†์ด๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋™์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
As an activist,
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์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ
04:30
connection means that the metaverse is the people.
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด๋ž€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:34
The communities that will breathe life and populate these worlds.
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์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๋ถˆ์–ด๋„ฃ๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
04:39
Without humanity, the metaverse will be just a 3D ghost town.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜ ์—†์ด, ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ 3D ์œ ๋ น๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
But not everyone will be there
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:46
because we are not born equal into the metaverse.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋™๋“ฑํžˆ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:50
We are promised boundless worlds,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ œ์•ฝ ์—†๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์•ฝ์† ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:52
but in fact, we will be as free as we can afford to pay.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋Š”์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ž์œ ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
We need to find ways to create an inclusive metaverse,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฌ๊ด„์ ์ธ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
one that keeps the best things of humanity online:
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์ธ๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‹Œ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ, ์นœ์ ˆํ•จ, ์ฐฝ์˜์„ฑ, ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ๋ฐˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ
05:04
kindness, creativity, cat memes.
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ์š”.
05:09
This is not wishful thinking.
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ํฌ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
Kindness is a power house.
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์นœ์ ˆ์€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋™๋ ฅ์›์ด์ฃ .
05:13
There are initiatives like Leyline
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๋ ˆ์ด๋ผ์ธ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฃผ๋„์ ์ธ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋“ค์ด
05:15
creating a blockchain proof of good deeds
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์„ ํ–‰์„ ์ž…์ฆํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ก์ฒด์ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
05:18
or charity marathons like Games Done Quick.
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GDQ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ž์„  ๋งˆ๋ผํ†ค์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:22
A game about sending anonymous letter to strangers
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์ต๋ช…์˜ ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒํ•œํ…Œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€
05:25
might seem like a recipe for disaster,
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๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
05:28
but against all odds,
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๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹คํŒจ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
05:30
over one million letters full of kindness were shared.
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š”, ์นœ์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐฌ ํŽธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
People want to do good.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฐฉํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•ด์š”.
05:37
And now we have the technical means to escalate it to unprecedented levels.
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์ด์ œ ์„ ํ–‰์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ์–ป์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:42
The metaverse may still be a work in progress,
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์ด์ง€๋งŒ
05:46
but that means we still have room and a chance to influence
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ง ์—ฌ์œ ์™€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ด์š”.
05:50
what it will become... open, accessible and inclusive.
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐฉ์ , ํฌ๊ด„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ๊ธฐํšŒ์š”.
05:55
It's not every day that humanity has the chance to create a new reality.
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์ธ๋ฅ˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ํžˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
06:01
So my invitation to you: let's make it a good one.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๊ณ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ด ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์‚ด๋ฆฝ์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:05
Thank you, read you in the comments.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋Œ“๊ธ€์—์„œ ๋ด์š”.
06:06
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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