5 Hiring Tips Every Company (and Job Seeker) Should Know | Nithya Vaduganathan | TED

67,759 views

2023-01-06 ใƒป TED


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5 Hiring Tips Every Company (and Job Seeker) Should Know | Nithya Vaduganathan | TED

67,759 views ใƒป 2023-01-06

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Soo Jin Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:03
So there's an interesting thing happening in the labor market.
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๋…ธ๋™ ์‹œ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:07
On one hand, there are a whole lot of job openings.
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋ก  ๋นˆ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ
00:10
And on the other,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ทจ์—…์„ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ตฌ์ง์ž๋„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:11
there are a lot of employers really struggling to fill them.
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00:15
Now we get this in part because we're experiencing
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
00:17
an unprecedented rate of change in the nature of work.
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์—…๋ฌด์˜ ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
So many jobs today require new skills.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Ten years ago, companies didn't need entire teams of data engineers
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10๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋‚˜
SNS ๊ธฐํš์ž, ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํŒ€ ๋‹จ์œ„๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:26
and social media content producers and sustainability experts.
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00:30
But now they can barely compete without them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ธ๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
But this isn't the whole story.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Part of what's causing this disconnect
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธด ์›์ธ์€
00:38
is the fact that we're using outdated practices to fill 21st-century jobs,
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21์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ๋“ค์— ์˜› ๊ด€ํ–‰์„ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
00:43
and it's just not working.
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ํšจ๊ณผ๋„ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ฃ .
00:44
The consequences are real.
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00:46
My job is to help executives rethink how they attract and retain talent.
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์ œ ์ผ์€ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„๋“ค์ด ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ
๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ปจ์„คํŒ…์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
And more so than ever, leaders are telling me
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๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค์˜ ๋ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋•Œ๋ณด๋‹ค
00:54
they just cannot find the people to do the work.
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์ธ์žฌ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
For some, this means their strategic priorities are put on hold.
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์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ „๋žต ์‹คํ–‰์ด ๋ฉˆ์ถฅ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
And for others, their products are delayed to market,
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์ œํ’ˆ ์ถœ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋Šฆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ต์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ฃ .
01:03
and their revenues take a hit.
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01:06
But I think there's a fix.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ์„  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
We just have to find a way to unleash the talent that is hiding in plain sight.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ํŽผ์น˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:12
And by doing so,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฆฌ๋”์™€ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋„์™€์„œ
01:14
we can help our leaders and managers shift their focus
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01:16
from stressing over unfilled positions
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๊ตฌ์ธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
01:19
to helping their teams deliver value.
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ํŒ€์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:21
And we can help employees and candidates
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง์›๊ณผ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค์ด
01:23
find the opportunities to advance their careers.
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๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:27
So here's how I think we do it.
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ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:29
OK.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
Leaders and managers, step one's on you.
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์ฒซ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”, ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Before you post your next job opening,
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ณต๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์•„๋‹ˆ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ
01:37
or your next hundred,
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01:38
do us all a favor and figure out what work actually needs to get done.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์ œ๋ฐœ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:44
I've seen many job openings
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ตฌ์ธ ๊ณต๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:45
that look like they should belong in some kind of comedy show
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01:48
because the list of requirements is so ridiculous.
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์ž๊ฒฉ ์š”๊ฑด์ด ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
01:52
The ideal candidate must be able to: manage a billion-dollar P and L,
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์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ›„๋ณด์ž์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ์ด๋ ‡๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
์ˆ˜์กฐ ์›์งœ๋ฆฌ ์†์ต ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ, 20๋…„ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์ง์›์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ฝ”๋”ฉํ•˜๊ธฐ,
01:56
code like a 20-year Google veteran,
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01:58
build advanced forecasting models,
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์ฒจ๋‹จ ์˜ˆ์ธก ๋ชจ๋ธ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ,
02:01
design beautiful PowerPoint slides,
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํŒŒ์›Œํฌ์ธํŠธ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ,
02:03
directly engage with the board of directors and oh, of course,
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์ด์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์ง์ ‘ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ธฐ,
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ง€์‹œ ๋ฐ›์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ!
02:07
do all of their duties as assigned.
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02:09
So as leaders write down every single thing
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๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ›„๋ณด์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์š”๊ฑด์„ ๋‚˜์—ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:12
that their ideal candidate must be able to do,
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02:15
there's really only one kind of candidate that can do all those things.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋”ฑ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ !
02:21
A Pegasus.
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์‹ ํ™” ์† ์˜์›…!
02:22
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
02:24
So if you want to find the right real-life person to do the job,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:27
perhaps try a different approach.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
02:29
Figure out what work needs to get done and design the profile based on that.
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์—…๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๊ฒฉ ์š”๊ฑด์„ ์ •ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:34
OK, now we know the work that needs to get done
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์ด์ œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ํŒŒ์•…ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉด
02:36
so we can start screening candidates in instead of screening them out.
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๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋‚ด๋Š” ์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
I'll be the first to admit
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์ €๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:42
that going through thousands of resumes for a single job opening
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ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์ด๋ ฅ์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด
02:46
is intimidating.
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์ •๋ง ํž˜๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
So it really doesn't bother me that companies design processes
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์ ๊ฒฉ ํ›„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋Š” ์ ˆ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ
02:52
to quickly filter out unqualified candidates.
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์ €๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
But what does bother me is the criteria that they use to screen,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์ด ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ๊ฑด ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์„ ๋ณ„ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
which is often archaic,
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๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๊ตฌ์‹์ด๊ณ  ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
03:01
easily identifiable things, like time in role
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์ง์œ„์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜, ํ•™์œ„ ๋“ฑ์ธ๋ฐ
03:04
and degree requirements,
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03:05
that are not always predictive of success in the job.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ›„๋ณด์ž์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋Š˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
You know, I bet you there's someone listening to me right now
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์žฅ๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฑด๋Œ€ ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—๋„ ์ง€์›์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€
03:12
who hasn't applied to a job
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03:13
because the requirements section said you needed five years of experience
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์ž๊ฒฉ ์š”๊ฑด์— 5๋…„ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์จ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
๋‚ด ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์€ 4๋…„๋ฟ์ด๋ผ์„œ์˜€๋˜ ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:17
and you only had four.
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03:20
Lucky for us, there's some big-name companies working to address this.
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„ฐ์–ด์š”.
03:23
IBM, for example, has removed degree requirements
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด IBM์€ ๋Œ€์ƒ ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:26
from 50 percent of their US job listings in order to widen their talent pool.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์ทจ์—… ๊ณต๊ณ ์˜ 50%์—์„œ ํ•™์œ„ ์š”๊ฑด์„ ์‚ญ์ œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
But I think we can do more.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”.
03:33
BCG recently worked with a wealth management firm
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BCG๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ ์ž์‚ฐ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:36
to figure out what predicts success for incoming financial advisers.
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์ฐจ๊ธฐ ์žฌ๋ฌด ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ์š”์ธ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
And the results were kind of interesting.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์ฃ .
03:43
High GPA?
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๋†’์€ ํ•™์ ?
03:45
Important.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:47
Top school?
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์ƒ์œ„๊ถŒ ํ•™๊ต?
03:48
Not important.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Past client and sales experience?
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๊ณ ๊ฐ ์‘๋Œ€์™€ ์˜์—… ๊ฒฝํ—˜?
03:52
Not important.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
03:54
Past call center experience?
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์ฝœ์„ผํ„ฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜?
03:56
Not important.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
03:57
Past experience working on a team of any kind?
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ํŒ€์œผ๋กœ ์ผํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜?
04:02
Important.
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์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:03
So of course we have to remember
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑด
ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ญ๋ชฉ์„ ์ถฉ์กฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:05
that great candidates don't need to check every single thing on the list.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
04:08
And that's OK.
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04:09
In fact, hiring managers at companies like Seagate Technology
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ํ…Œํฌ๋†€๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ณ ์šฉ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋Š”
04:13
look at internal candidates first,
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๋จผ์ € ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ํ›„๋ณด์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ
04:14
and they focus on the 70 to 80 percent of skills that matter the most.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ 70~80% ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋‘์ฃ .
04:18
And then their upskilling programs help candidates get from 80 to 100 percent.
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ํ–ฅ์ƒ ๊ต์œก์œผ๋กœ
ํ›„๋ณด์ž์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ 80%์—์„œ 100%๋กœ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
04:23
One word of caution here, which is to check your own biases.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์˜ํ•  ๊ฑด ์ž์‹ ์˜ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์„ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
If you've only hired people that have fit a narrow mold,
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์ข์€ ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ์„ ๊ณ ์šฉํ•ด์™”๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:29
you're going to have to look outside your team in order to get this right.
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๋งž๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํŒ€ ์™ธ๋ถ€๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
All of this is a little bit like dating to me.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—๋Š” ๋ฐ์ดํŠธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ์ข€ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:38
You know,
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04:39
you may think that you need someone who's handy and who can cook
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์†์žฌ์ฃผ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์š”๋ฆฌ ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:43
and who loves camping and who wears designer clothes
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์บ ํ•‘์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ข‹์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ 
04:46
and, well, nowadays plays pickleball.
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ํ”ผํด๋ณผ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์›ํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ฃ .
(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:50
But in reality,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋Š”
04:51
perhaps the ideal partner is actually someone
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์›ƒ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ์—†์ด ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์ฃ .
04:54
who can make you laugh and gets along with your family.
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04:58
The dating metaphor is actually perfect for my next piece of advice,
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์ข€์ „์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์€์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ ์กฐ์–ธ์— ๋”ฑ ๋“ค์–ด๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
which is this:
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05:03
to up the odds of a good match, start with coffee.
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚  ํ™•๋ฅ ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ ค๋ฉด ์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:06
If you're a manager or a candidate,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์ด๋“  ํ›„๋ณด์ž์ด๋“ 
05:08
don't feel like you need to jump into marriage or even commit to dinner.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ €๋… ์•ฝ์†์„ ํ•˜์‹ค ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
05:11
Why not start with coffee?
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์ปคํ”ผ ํ•œ ์ž”์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:13
This is the concept behind micro internships,
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์ธํ„ด์‰ฝ ๊ฐœ๋…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
which are small-scale paid projects
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์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ์œ ๊ธ‰ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ
05:18
usually completed by college and graduate students.
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๋ณดํ†ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
And for companies,
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์ ์€ ๊ณ ์šฉ์„ ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
05:22
they actually provide a lower-risk path to hiring
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05:25
and allows them to reach students in schools
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ๋˜ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
05:27
that they otherwise might not have looked to.
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05:29
Talk about finding hidden talent.
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์ˆจ์€ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด์ฃ .
05:31
And amongst those experimenting with micro internships
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ ์ธํ„ด์‰ฝ ์‹คํ—˜์€ ํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๋Š”
05:34
are companies like Microsoft and PepsiCo.
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ๋‚˜ ํŽฉ์‹œ์ฝ” ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
We've talked a lot about talent hiding in the hiring process.
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์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์žฌ๋Šฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผ์˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
But surprise,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„
05:43
there's so much talent hiding in your organizations.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ธ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
05:47
So my recommendation to everyone, managers and employees,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์™€ ์ง์› ๋ชจ๋‘
์ง€๊ธˆ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ธต์˜ ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ถŒํ•ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
05:52
is to look beyond your floor.
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05:56
I recently worked with a large company going through a reorganization and they,
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์ €๋Š” ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์กฐ์ง ๊ฐœํŽธ ์ผ์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
you know, designed logical groupings of job postings
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์ฑ„์šฉ ๊ณต๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋…ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
06:03
and drafted responsibilities for each role.
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๊ฐ ์—ญํ• ์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๊ธฐ์•ˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
But when it came time to staffing, interestingly enough,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ง์›์„ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ž
06:10
not one single person suggested an opportunity
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์ž๊ธฐ ํŒ€ ์™ธ๋ถ€์—๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
06:13
for a candidate outside their team.
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06:15
Now, more often than not,
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ธ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
06:17
the talent you need actually does exist in your company.
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06:20
You may just need to look to a different floor.
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๊ทธ์ € ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธต์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
In fact, in the early days of COVID,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฝ”๋กœ๋‚˜ ํŒฌ๋ฐ๋ฏน ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์—
06:26
Unilever moved 9,000 people to new internal rolls.
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์œ ๋‹ˆ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋Š” 9์ฒœ ๋ช…์„ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
So if they can do that,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ธ์žฌ๋ฅผ
06:31
I'm pretty sure you can find the person
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ ๋‚ด์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
for your one job opening somewhere in your company.
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06:36
And if you're listening to this and feeling frustrated
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ด์„œ ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:39
by the lack of opportunity in your current role,
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06:43
perhaps it's time for you to start to tell people outside your team
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ํŒ€ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
you're ready to try something new.
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06:49
Now thereโ€™s a flip side to looking beyond your floor, and itโ€™s this.
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ํ•œ ์ธต ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:53
And here's my ask of managers and leaders.
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๋งค๋‹ˆ์ €์™€ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค๊ป˜ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ€ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
While itโ€™s very natural to want to hold on to your rock star teammates,
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๋ก์Šคํƒ€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒ€์›์„ ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋ถ™์žก์•„๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
07:01
doing so may actually keep them from their dream job.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋–ผ์–ด ๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
So please let your people go so they can grow.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋†“์•„์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
07:11
Sixty percent of people who left their jobs recently
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์ง์žฅ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ 60%๋Š”
07:14
cited the lack of career advancement as one of the main reasons for leaving.
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๋ฐœ์ „ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ์š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๊ผฝ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
So leaders, please don't think you can keep someone in the same role
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋ฆฌ๋” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์–ด๋Š ํŒ€์›์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€ํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
07:22
for years without expecting them to leave.
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07:25
That's called talent hoarding, and it's not OK.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ธ์žฌ ์‚ฌ์žฌ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ณ  ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:30
And on the other hand,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์—
07:31
companies that actively support their talent to move internally
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์ธ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—์„œ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์—…์€
07:34
report more diverse, innovative and effective project teams.
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๋” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ํŒ€์„ ์šด์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:39
So while it might be hard to support someone who's ready to move on,
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์ด์งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‘์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
07:42
trust me when I say you absolutely should.
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๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
I know there's a lot going on in the labor market,
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๋…ธ๋™ ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:48
and these five tips are not going to address everything.
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์ด ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ์–ธ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
But we're never going to discover something new
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„ ์ „์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ์•„์ง๋„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:54
if we keep using the same lenses we have for decades.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑด ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:58
So perhaps the way to discover hidden talent
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋งˆ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
is as simple as taking a fresh look.
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08:05
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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