Why You Should Stop Setting Goals (Yes, Really) | Emmanuel Acho | TED

127,828 views ・ 2023-09-07

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Chaemin Chung κ²€ν† : DK Kim
00:04
I do not suppose to know everything.
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μ œκ°€ λͺ¨λ“  κ±Έ μ•Œκ³  μžˆμ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
And those closest to me, they might say, I don't really know much at all, but --
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저와 μ•„μ£Ό κ°€κΉŒμš΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ μ œκ°€ μ§„μ§œ μ•„λŠ” 게 λ³„λ‘œ μ—†λ‹€κ³  말할지도 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ§€λ§Œ
00:12
One thing that I know to be true beyond the shadow of a doubt is this.
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μ˜μ‹¬μ„ ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  참이라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•˜λŠ” 게 ν•˜λ‚˜ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:19
The surest way to fail in life
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’인생을 λ§μΉ˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ ν™•μ‹€ν•œ 방법은
00:23
is to set a goal.
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λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„Έμš°λŠ” 것이닀.β€²
00:25
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
00:29
Now, unfortunately, I found this out through excruciating pain,
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μ•ˆνƒ€κΉκ²Œλ„ μ €λŠ” 이 사싀을 κ·Ήλ„μ˜ 고톡을 톡해 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜λŠ”λ°
00:32
but hopefully in the next nine minutes, I can convince you, too,
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μ œκ°€ μ§€κΈˆλΆ€ν„° 9λΆ„ λ™μ•ˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ„ 섀득할 수 있길 λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
that this is true, without the pain.
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μ œκ°€ κ²ͺ은 고톡은 λΉΌκ³  이것이 μ°Έμ΄λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμ„μš”.
00:38
Unless, of course, you consider listening to me painful.
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λ¬Όλ‘  μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 제 λͺ©μ†Œλ¦¬λ₯Ό λ“£λŠ” κ±Έ κ³ ν†΅μŠ€λŸ¬μ›Œν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄ 말이죠.
00:42
OK.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:43
The year was 2011.
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2011λ…„μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
I was seeking to become a multimillionaire by the age of 21.
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μ €λŠ” 21μ‚΄κΉŒμ§€ μ–΅λ§Œμž₯μžκ°€ λ˜λŠ” 방법을 μ°Ύκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:51
So how was I going to do this?
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그럼 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜λ € ν–ˆμ„κΉŒμš”?
00:53
It was simple.
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κ°„λ‹¨ν–ˆμ£ .
00:54
I was going to leave college at the University of Texas
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ν…μ‚¬μŠ€ λŒ€ν•™μ„ λ– λ‚  μ˜ˆμ •μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:58
one year early.
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일 λ…„ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œμš”.
00:59
I was going to leave after my junior year
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3학년을 마치고 ν”„λ‘œλ―Έμ‹μΆ•κ΅¬(NFL) 신인 지λͺ…에 μ°Έκ°€ν•˜λ €κ³  ν–ˆμ£ .
01:01
and declare for the National Football League draft.
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01:04
In order to do this, however,
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그런데 그러렀면 NFL에 이λ ₯μ„œλ₯Ό μ œμΆœν•΄μ•Ό ν•΄μš”.
01:06
you have to submit your resume to the NFL.
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01:09
A resume in football,
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λ―Έμ‹μΆ•κ΅¬κ³„μ—μ„œ 이λ ₯μ„œλŠ”
01:10
it is your highlight tapes from your years playing prior.
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μ§€λ‚œ λͺ‡ λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ μžμ‹ μ΄ ν™œμ•½ν•œ μ˜μƒλ“€μ„ λͺ¨μ€ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
So I submitted my football tape from my freshman,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 제 μ˜μƒλ“€μ„ λͺ¨μ•„ μ œμΆœν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
1ν•™λ…„ μ˜μƒλΆ€ν„°, 2ν•™λ…„, 또 3ν•™λ…„ μ‹œμ ˆ μ˜μƒκΉŒμ§€μš”.
01:18
my sophomore and my junior year.
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01:21
The NFL sent me back a letter.
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NFL이 제게 λ‹΅μž₯을 λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
It simply read,
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λ‚΄μš©μ€ κ°„λ‹¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
"Dear Emmanuel,
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β€œμ— λ§ˆλˆ„μ—˜ 씨,
01:27
you will not be drafted in the first three rounds."
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당신은 신인 지λͺ…μ—μ„œ 3μˆœμœ„κΉŒμ§€ λ½‘νžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
01:32
Excuse you.
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λ¬΄λ‘€ν•˜κΈ΄!
01:34
I won't be drafted in the first three rounds?
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신인 지λͺ…μ—μ„œ 3μˆœμœ„κΉŒμ§€ λ½‘νžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ±°λΌκ³ μš”?
01:36
So what did I do, TED audience?
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TED μ°Έμ„μžλ“€κΌμ„œλŠ” μ œκ°€ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν–ˆμ„ 것 κ°™λ‚˜μš”?
01:38
It's simple.
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κ°„λ‹¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€, κ·Έλ‚  λ°”λ‘œ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„Έμ› μ–΄μš”.
01:39
I set a goal that day.
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01:42
But you know what they say about goal-setting.
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λͺ©ν‘œ μ„Έμš°κΈ°μ— λŒ€ν•΄ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ±Έ μ•„μ‹œμ£ ?
01:44
You've got to write it down, commit it to memory.
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λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό κΈ€λ‘œ 적고 머리에 λ˜‘λ˜‘νžˆ μƒˆκ²¨μ•Ό ν•˜μ£ .
01:47
So I highlighted the sheet of paper.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 쒅이에 ꡡ은 κΈ€μ”¨λ‘œ 썼죠.
01:49
β€œDear Emmanuel, you won’t be drafted in the first three rounds,”
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β€œμ— λ§ˆλˆ„μ—˜ 씨, 당신은 신인 지λͺ…μ—μ„œ 3μˆœμœ„κΉŒμ§€ λ½‘νžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
01:53
and I put it above my bed in my condo in Austin, Texas.
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그리고 그것을 ν…μ‚¬μŠ€ μ˜€μŠ€ν‹΄μ— μžˆλŠ” 제 μ§‘μ˜ μΉ¨λŒ€ μœ„μ— λΆ™μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
Every morning I woke up, I looked at it.
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맀일 μ•„μΉ¨ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λ©΄μ„œ κ·Έκ±Έ λ΄€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
"Dear Emmanuel, you won't be drafted in the first three rounds."
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β€œμ— λ§ˆλˆ„μ—˜ 씨, 당신은 신인 지λͺ…μ—μ„œ 3μˆœμœ„κΉŒμ§€ λ½‘νžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
02:01
Every night before I went to sleep, I looked at it.
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맀일 λ°€ 자기 전에도 λ΄€μ£ .
β€œμ— λ§ˆλˆ„μ—˜ 씨, 당신은 신인 지λͺ…μ—μ„œ 3μˆœμœ„κΉŒμ§€ λ½‘νžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.”
02:04
"Dear Emmanuel, you won't be drafted in the first three rounds."
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μ €λŠ” 쉬지도 μ•Šκ³  3학년을 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ λ³΄λƒˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
I worked tirelessly my senior year in college
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02:11
with one goal in mind.
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ν•œ 가지 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό λ§ˆμŒμ— λ‘κ³ μš”.
02:14
Be drafted in the first three rounds of the NFL draft.
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NFL 신인 지λͺ…μ—μ„œ 3μˆœμœ„ 이내에 μ„ λ°œλ˜κΈ°.
02:18
Those are the most prestigious rounds after all.
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μ–΄μ¨Œλ“  κ·Έ 지λͺ…이 κ°€μž₯ λͺ…성이 높은 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
6am workouts in college, study hall, class.
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μ•„μΉ¨ 6μ‹œμ— ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ μš΄λ™ν•˜κ³  κ΅μ‹€μ—μ„œ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:24
I'm doing it all, with one goal in mind.
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ν•œ 가지 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό λ§ˆμŒμ— 두고 그것듀을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
Well, fast forward one year later,
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일 년이 금방 μ§€λ‚˜κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ €λŠ” NFL 연합에 κ°”λŠ”λ° 취직 면접같은 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
I'm at the NFL Combine.
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02:32
The NFL Combine, it is the job interview.
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02:36
I'm in front of 32 billionaires.
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μ–΅λ§Œμž₯자 μ„œλ₯Έλ‘ λͺ…이 제 μ•žμ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ „ 세계가 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλ©΄ λ―Έκ΅­μ—μ„œ κ°€μž₯ λΆ€μœ ν•œ μ„œλ₯Έλ‘ λͺ…이죠.
02:39
32 of the richest men in America,
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02:41
if not the richest men in the world.
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02:43
They are the owners of every NFL team.
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그듀은 NFL νŒ€μ˜ μ†Œμœ μžλ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
I'm running the 40-yard dash.
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μ €λŠ” 40μ•Όλ“œ μ „λ ₯ 달리기λ₯Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
The 40-yard dash is one of the testing metrics you use at the NFL Combine
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40μ•Όλ“œ λ‹¬λ¦¬κΈ°λŠ” NFL μ—°ν•©μ˜ μ‹œν—˜ κ³Όλͺ© 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈλ°,
02:53
with millions of dollars on the line.
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수백만 λ‹¬λŸ¬κ°€ κ±Έλ € μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
The faster you run, the higher you get drafted.
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빨리 λ‹¬λ¦΄μˆ˜λ‘ λ½‘νž κ°€λŠ₯성이 높아지죠.
03:01
I take my mark.
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μ€€λΉ„ μžμ„Έλ₯Ό μ·¨ν•˜κ³ ,
03:03
I proceed to run.
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λ›°κΈ° μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:05
I hear pop, pop, pop.
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뚝, 뚝, 뚝 ν•˜λŠ” μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ“€λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
I keep running.
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계속 λ›°λŠ”λ° λ°œκΏˆμΉ˜κ°€ λ”ΈκΉκ±°λ¦¬λŠ” 것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
03:09
I think my heels are clicking.
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03:10
Pop, pop, pop.
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뚝, 뚝, 뚝.
03:13
I clutch my quad, I fall to the ground.
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μ €λŠ” ν—ˆλ²…μ§€ κ·Όμœ‘μ„ λΆ™μž‘κ³  λ°”λ‹₯에 λ„˜μ–΄μ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
제 ν—ˆλ²…μ§€ 근윑이 λΌˆμ—μ„œ λ–¨μ–΄μ Έ λ‚˜κ°„ κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
03:16
It was my quad being torn off the bone.
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03:20
(Audience: Oh!)
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(탄식)
03:21
I ripped my quad off the bone,
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ν—ˆλ²…μ§€ 근윑이 λΌˆμ—μ„œ λΆ„λ¦¬λœ μ±„λ‘œ μ§€λ…ν•œ 고톡 속에 λ•…λ°”λ‹₯을 κ΅¬λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:23
I’m falling [to the] ground in agony
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03:25
in front of these 32 billionaires.
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μ–΅λ§Œμž₯μžλ“€ μ„œλ₯Έλ‘ λͺ… μ•žμ—μ„œμš”.
03:30
I didn't get drafted in the first three rounds of the NFL draft.
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μ €λŠ” NFL 신인 지λͺ…μ—μ„œ 3μˆœμœ„ 이내에 λ½‘νžˆμ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
I made a decision that day, in that moment,
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μ €λŠ” κ·Έλ‚ , κ·Έ μˆœκ°„μ— 결정을 λ‚΄λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:39
to stop setting goals.
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λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό 그만 μ„Έμš°κΈ°λ‘œμš”.
03:40
My self-esteem, ruined.
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제 μžμ‘΄κ°μ€ λ¬΄λ„ˆμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
Self-efficacy, ruined.
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자기효λŠ₯감도 λ¬΄λ„ˆμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
That last year of my life seemingly gone to waste
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κ·Έ ν•œ ν•΄κ°€ μ“Έλͺ¨μ—†μ–΄μ§„ 것 κ°™μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
because I had one goal, y'all.
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μ œκ°€ ν•œ 가지 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό κ°–κ³  μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
03:50
It was simple.
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λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” κ°„λ‹¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€, 3μˆœμœ„ 이내에 μ„ λ°œλ˜κΈ°.
03:51
Be drafted in the first three rounds.
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03:53
Then I tore my quad, and it all fell apart.
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그리고 제 ν—ˆλ²…μ§€ 근윑이 μ°’μ–΄μ‘Œκ³  λͺ¨λ“  게 λ¬΄μ‚°λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
What I failed to mention thus far is why I tore my quad.
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μ œκ°€ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ λ§ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 것은 μ™œ 근윑이 μ°’μ–΄μ‘ŒλŠ”μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:02
Two days prior at the NFL Combine,
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NFL μ—°ν•© 이틀 μ „,
04:04
I weighed in at 240 pounds.
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μ €λŠ” μ•½ 108kg이 λ‚˜κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
In the NFL, the bigger you are, the better.
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NFLμ—μ„œλŠ” λͺΈμ§‘이 클수둝 μ’‹μ•˜μ£ .
그런데 μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό λͺΈλ¬΄κ²ŒλŠ” 그리 빨리 λ°”λ€Œμ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:10
But as you all know, weight,
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04:11
it don't move all that fast.
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04:13
So I cut 10 pounds within two days.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ €λŠ” 이틀 λ§Œμ— 10 νŒŒμš΄λ“œλ₯Ό λΊμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:16
I ran the 40-yard dash two days later at 230 pounds,
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이틀 λ’€ μ €λŠ” 230 νŒŒμš΄λ“œ λͺΈλ¬΄κ²Œλ‘œ 40 μ•Όλ“œ 달리기λ₯Ό ν–ˆμ£ .
04:20
dehydrated, dieted for two days.
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이틀 λ™μ•ˆ 식단 μ‘°μ ˆμ„ ν•΄μ„œ νƒˆμˆ˜ 증상이 μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
Why? Because I was so focused on my goal
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μ œκ°€ λͺ©ν‘œμ— λ„ˆλ¬΄ λͺ°μž…ν•œ λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€
04:27
that I caused harm to myself.
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μžμ‹ μ„ μ•„ν”„κ²Œ ν•œ κ±°μ£ .
04:30
It's not that goals don't add value.
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λͺ©ν‘œκ°€ 아무 짝에도 μ“Έλͺ¨μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:32
It’s just that the risk of goal-setting,
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λͺ©ν‘œ μ„Έμš°κΈ°μ— λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” μœ„ν—˜μ„ λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
it is greater than the potential reward.
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얻을 수 μžˆλŠ” 보상보닀 μœ„ν—˜μ΄ 더 ν½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
Think about it in your own life for a moment.
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μž μ‹œ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 삢을 λ– μ˜¬λ € λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:40
Maybe you had the goal of being in a relationship.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ—°μ• λ₯Ό ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œκ°€ μžˆμ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
04:44
So you ignore the toxic behavior.
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μƒλŒ€μ˜ λ‚˜μœ 행동을 λͺ¨λ₯΄λŠ” μ²™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Think about it in your own life.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 각자의 삢을 λ– μ˜¬λ € λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
04:50
See, one of my greatest accomplishments to date,
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μ§€κΈˆκ» 제 큰 업적 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μΈ
04:54
being an NFL player,
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NFL μ„ μˆ˜κ°€ 된 것을, μ–΄μ°Œ λ˜μ—ˆλ“  4년을 ν–ˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”,
04:55
because ultimately I did play for four years,
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04:58
I view negatively
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λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμœΌλ‹ˆ μ €λŠ” λΆ€μ •μ μœΌλ‘œ 보게 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:00
because I didn't hit my goal.
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05:03
Maybe that's the same for some of you.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œλ„ λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μΌμ§€ λͺ¨λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ˜¬ν•΄ 책을 λͺ‡ ꢌ 읽기둜 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό 세웠을 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
05:06
Maybe you have the goal of reading a certain amount of books in a year.
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05:09
You've become a much more proficient reader, but you didn't hit your goal.
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책을 더 많이 μ½μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ£ .
05:13
Maybe you had a goal of making a certain amount of money for your business.
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μ‚¬μ—…μ—μ„œ λˆμ„ μ–Όλ§ˆνΌ 벌기둜 ν–ˆμ„ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ–΄μš”.
05:17
You are a thriving entrepreneur, but you didn't hit your goal.
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λΆ€μœ ν•œ 사업가가 λ˜μ—ˆμ§€λ§Œ, λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμ£ .
05:23
I left the NFL.
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μ €λŠ” NFL을 λ– λ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:25
I became a content creator
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그리고 μ½˜ν…μΈ  μ°½μž‘κ°€κ°€ λ˜μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
05:26
where I would live a much more limitless life.
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λ”μš± ν•œκ³„κ°€ μ—†λŠ” 삢을 μ‚΄ 수 μžˆλŠ” 곳이죠.
05:29
I'll get to that more here in a moment.
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그것은 μž μ‹œ 뒀에 더 μ„€λͺ…ν•˜λ„λ‘ ν• κ²Œμš”.
05:32
The question now is why in the world do we set goals?
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μ™œ μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„Έμš°λŠ”κ°€κ°€ 이제 λ¬Έμ œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:35
Well, first, let's define a goal.
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일단 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ •μ˜ν•΄λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
05:39
A goal, by definition, it is the end
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λͺ©ν‘œμ˜ μ •μ˜λŠ” λ…Έλ ₯ν•΄μ„œ λ„λ‹¬ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” β€˜μ’…μ β€™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:42
towards which effort is aimed.
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그런데 μ™œ 무언가λ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν•˜λ©΄μ„œ κ·Έ 끝을 λ§ˆμŒμ— 두어야 ν•˜λŠ” κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?
05:45
But why would I start something with the end in mind?
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05:49
In working on my master’s degree in sports psychology,
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μ œκ°€ μš΄λ™ μ‹¬λ¦¬ν•™μ˜ 석사 과정에 μžˆμ„ λ•Œ,
05:52
I focused on goal-setting, I wrote my final thesis on it,
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μ €λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œ μ„Έμš°κΈ°μ— μ΄ˆμ μ„ λ§žμΆ°μ„œ κ·Έκ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ μ΅œμ’… 논문을 썼고
05:54
and I realized we set goals for three primary reasons.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„Έμš°λŠ” μ„Έ 가지 이유λ₯Ό λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:58
The first.
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첫 번째,
06:00
We've been indoctrinated with this belief that we have to set a goal to achieve.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 무언가λ₯Ό λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜λ €λ©΄ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„€μ •ν•΄μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€κ³  λ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
There's a popularized study, which has since been debunked,
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후에 κ±°μ§“μœΌλ‘œ 판λͺ…λœ 유λͺ…ν•œ 논문이 μžˆλŠ”λ°,
06:08
which said the person who writes their goals down
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λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ μ–΄μ„œ λ§ˆμŒμ— μƒˆκΈ°λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€
06:11
and commits them to memory,
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06:12
they will earn twice as much money as the person who doesn't.
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그렇지 μ•Šμ€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ³΄λ‹€ λˆμ„ 두 λ°° 더 λ²ˆλ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:16
So what you want me to believe
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ§€κΈˆ λ‹Ήμ‹  말은,
06:18
is the difference between one million dollars
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백만 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ™€ 50만 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ˜ 차이가 β€˜κΈ€λ‘œ μ κΈ°β€™λΌλŠ” κ±΄κ°€μš”?
06:21
and 500,000 dollars is this?
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06:25
What you want me to believe
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μ§€κΈˆ λ‚˜λ³΄κ³ 
06:27
is the difference between 100,000 dollars and 50,000 dollars is simply this?
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백만 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ™€ 50만 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ˜ 차이가 κ³ μž‘ 이거라고 λ―ΏμœΌλΌλŠ” κ±°μ˜ˆμš”?
06:34
Can't be.
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그럴 λ¦¬κ°€μš”.
06:35
Now, these ideas aren't completely off-base.
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κ·Έλž˜λ„ 이런 생각이 μ•„μ£Ό 말이 μ•ˆ λ˜λŠ” 건 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:38
The problem is very simple.
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λ¬Έμ œλŠ” μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨ν•΄μš”.
06:39
They're misidentifying causation and correlation.
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이듀은 인과 관계와 상관관계λ₯Ό 잘λͺ» λŒ€μž…ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ μƒκ΄€κ΄€κ³„λŠ” μ‘΄μž¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:43
Surely there is a correlation
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06:44
between the person who was willing to go the extra mile
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μžμ‹ μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό 적고 μ• λ₯Ό μ“°λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό
06:47
and write their goal down
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μžμ‹ μ˜ 사업에 μ• λ₯Ό μ“°λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒ μ‚¬μ΄μ—λŠ”μš”.
06:49
and the person who's willing to go the extra mile in their business.
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06:52
But no, the reason you're making twice as much money
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λˆμ„ 두 배둜 λ²„λŠ” μ΄μœ λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό κΈ€λ‘œ μ μ—ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”.
06:54
is not because you wrote your goal down.
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06:56
The second reason we set goals,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„Έμš°λŠ” 두 번째 μ΄μœ λŠ”
λͺ©ν‘œκ°€ μš°λ¦¬μ—κ²Œ 지ν–₯점, 즉, 동기λ₯Ό μ£ΌκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—μš”.
06:59
goals give us a North Star.
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07:01
Motivation.
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07:02
As if we'd just be wandering around life aimlessly
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마치 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„Έμš°μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄
μ •μ²˜ 없이 λ– λŒμ•„λ‹€λ‹ κ±°λΌλŠ” κ±°μ£ .
07:05
if we didn't set a goal.
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07:07
The final reason we set goals?
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„Έμš°λŠ” λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ΄μœ λŠ” λ­λƒκ³ μš”?
07:10
We have this insatiable desire for feedback.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 끝없이 ν”Όλ“œλ°±μ„ μ—΄λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:13
And feedback,
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그리고 ν”Όλ“œλ°±μ€,
07:14
it is a predecessor, is a necessary aspect of goal-setting.
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μ„ κ΅¬μžμ΄μž λͺ©ν‘œ μ„€μ •μ˜ ν•„μˆ˜ μš”μ†Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:18
Think about it in your own life.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 삢을 λ– μ˜¬λ € λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:19
Did this Instagram post get as many likes as that Instagram post?
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μΈμŠ€νƒ€κ·Έλž¨μ— 올린 ν•œ κ²Œμ‹œλ¬Όμ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό 많이 λ°›μ•˜λ‚˜μš”?
이 νŠΈμœ—μ΄ μ§€λ‚œλ²ˆμ— 올린 νŠΈμœ—λ§ŒνΌ μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό 많이 λ°›μ•˜λ‚˜μš”?
07:24
Did this tweet get as many likes as my last tweet?
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07:27
How about this TikTok post?
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이 틱톑 κ²Œμ‹œλ¬Όμ€ μ–΄λ–€κ°€μš”?
07:29
Did it get as many shares as my last?
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μ €λ²ˆ μ˜μƒλ§ŒνΌ 많이 κ³΅μœ λ˜μ—ˆλ‚˜μš”?
07:30
We have this insatiable desire for feedback.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν”Όλ“œλ°±μ„ 끝없이 μ—΄λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ €λŠ” μ’€ 전에 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:35
You know, I made a mistake earlier.
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07:37
I said the surest way to fail in life is to set a goal.
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인생을 λ§μΉ˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ ν™•μ‹€ν•œ 방법은 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„Έμš°λŠ” 것이라고 ν–ˆμ£ .
07:40
But in all honesty,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 정말 μ†”μ§νžˆ λ§ν•΄μ„œ,
07:43
the only way to fail in life is to set a goal.
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λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„Έμš°λŠ” 것은 인생을 λ§μΉ˜λŠ” μœ μΌν•œ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
μ‹€νŒ¨ν•œ 기얡을 μ•„λ¬΄κ±°λ‚˜ λ– μ˜¬λ € λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
07:46
Think about anything you've ever failed at.
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07:48
Maybe relationally, occupationally, educationally.
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κ΄€κ³„μ—μ„œλ“ , μ§μ—…μ—μ„œλ“ , κ΅μœ‘μ—μ„œλ“ μš”.
07:51
That marriage, it ended in divorce.
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이혼으둜 λλ‚œ κ²°ν˜Όλ„μš”.
07:53
You didn't get into that college that you wanted to.
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κ°€κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ λŒ€ν•™μ— 가지 λͺ»ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
07:55
You didn't pass the MCAT, you didn't pass the LSAT,
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μ˜λŒ€μž…ν•™μ‹œν—˜μ΄λ‚˜ λ²•λŒ€μž…ν•™μ‹œν—˜μ— λ–¨μ–΄μ‘Œμ§€μš”.
07:58
whatever the case may be,
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‹€νŒ¨λ“  간에 λͺ¨λ‘ μ–΄λ–€ λͺ©ν‘œμ™€ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:59
it was all tethered to a goal.
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08:01
It's not just that the surest way to fail in life is to set a goal.
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λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„Έμš°λŠ” 것은 인생을 λ§μΉ˜λŠ” κ°€μž₯ ν™•μ‹€ν•œ λ°©λ²•λ§Œμ΄ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—μš”.
인생을 망칠 수 μžˆλŠ” μœ μΌν•œ λ°©λ²•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:05
The only way to fail in life is to set a goal.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λŒ€μ‹  뭘 μ–΄λ–‘ν•˜λƒκ³ μš”?
08:07
So what do I suggest we do instead?
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08:09
Here it is.
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이제 말씀 λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:11
You have an objective with no limitations.
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β€˜λͺ©μ β€™μ€ ν•œκ³„κ°€ μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:14
Now I know what you're thinking, Acho, that's semantics.
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μ§€κΈˆ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 같은 의미라고 μƒκ°ν•˜μ‹œκ² μ£ .
08:17
No, this small difference will have a huge impact in your life.
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κ·Έλ ‡μ§€λ§Œ 이 μž‘μ€ λ³€ν™”κ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 삢에 큰 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉ  κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:20
Objective: effort aimed in a direction.
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λͺ©μ μ€ μ–΄λ–€ β€˜λ°©ν–₯’을 ν–₯ν•œ λ…Έλ ₯이고
08:23
A goal: the end towards which energy is aimed.
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λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” λ…Έλ ₯ν•΄μ„œ λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜κ³ μž ν•˜λŠ” β€˜μ§€μ β€™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:29
Your objective, it should be subjective.
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λͺ©μ μ€ 주관적이어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:31
It should be subject to people's interpretation.
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주관이 영ν–₯을 미쳐야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
그러면 μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:34
That way you do not fail.
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08:38
The theme of this conference is Possibilities.
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이번 κ°•μ—°νšŒμ˜ μ£Όμ œλŠ” β€˜κ°€λŠ₯μ„±β€™μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:41
You all have spent money, left your homes, maybe children,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ μ°Έκ°€λΉ„λ₯Ό λƒˆκ³ , 집을, 아이듀을 λ– λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:45
because somewhere deep down inside you,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ λ‚΄λ©΄ κΉŠμ€ κ³³μ—μ„œ
08:47
you subscribe to this notion of possibility.
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κ°€λŠ₯μ„±μ΄λΌλŠ” κ°œλ…μ„ 받아듀이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:51
But you can't simultaneously subscribe to the notion of possibility
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그런데 κ°€λŠ₯μ„±μ΄λž€ κ°œλ…μ„ λ°›μ•„λ“€μ΄λ©΄μ„œ λ™μ‹œμ—
08:55
while still being held captive by goal-setting.
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λͺ©ν‘œ μ„Έμš°κΈ°μ— μž‘ν˜€μžˆμ„ μˆ˜λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:58
The laws of goal-setting completely undermine the freedom of possibility.
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λͺ©ν‘œ μ„Έμš°κΈ°μ˜ κ·œμΉ™λ“€μ€ κ°€λŠ₯μ„±μ˜ 자유λ₯Ό μ™„λ²½ν•˜κ²Œ ν—ˆλ¬Όμ–΄λ²„λ¦¬κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:04
So if we're being honest with ourselves, we have to choose one.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ 솔직해지렀면, ν•˜λ‚˜λ₯Ό 선택해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:07
Because possibility is limitless.
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ κ°€λŠ₯성은 λ¬΄ν•œν•œ 것인데
09:11
But goal-setting, oh, it’s fixated on an end.
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λͺ©ν‘œ 섀정은 끝에 μ§‘μ°©ν•˜λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
09:15
If you want to have a 10-million dollar business,
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λ§Œμ•½ μ‚¬μ—…μœΌλ‘œ 천만 λ‹¬λŸ¬λ₯Ό 벌고 μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ μ„Έμš°κ² μ£ .
09:17
you'll set that goal.
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09:18
And you might do just that.
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그러면 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œλ§Œ ν•  κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
09:20
Have a 10-million dollar business.
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천만 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ§œλ¦¬ 사업주가 λ˜μ—ˆμœΌλ‹ˆ μΆ•ν•˜ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€!
09:22
Congratulations.
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09:23
You'll work towards a 10-million dollar business.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ€ 천만 λ‹¬λŸ¬μ§œλ¦¬ κΈ°μ—…μ—μ„œ 일할 수 μžˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
그런데 더 λ‚˜μ•„κ°ˆ 수 μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λ©΄μš”?
09:26
But what if it could have been more?
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09:27
If you want to run a mile without stopping,
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λ§Œμ•½ ν•œ λ²ˆμ— 일 λ§ˆμΌμ„ λ›°κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄ ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
09:30
you’ll work towards it, and you might do just that.
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κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ λ…Έλ ₯ν•  κ±°κ³  κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν•  수 μžˆμ„ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”.
09:33
Having never known if you could have run a marathon.
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λ§ˆλΌν†€μ„ λ›Έ μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” 사싀은 평생 λͺ¨λ₯Έ μ±„λ‘œμš”.
ν˜„μ‹€μ—μ„œλŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λ³΄μΌκΉŒμš”?
09:38
What does it look like practically?
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λ©”νƒˆλ¦¬μΉ΄μ˜ λ¦¬λ“œ 기타 주자 컀크 해밋은
09:41
Kirk Hammett, lead guitarist for Metallica,
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09:44
he never had the goal of winning eight Grammys.
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에미상 μ—¬λŸ 개λ₯Ό λ°›λŠ” κ±Έ λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•œ 적이 μ—†μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
09:48
He never had the goal of selling 125 million records,
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음반 μΌμ–΅μ΄μ²œμ˜€λ°±λ§Œ μž₯을 νŒ”κ² λ‹€λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλ„ μ—†μ—ˆκ³ ,
09:52
never had the goal of being a rock star.
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λ½μŠ€νƒ€κ°€ λ˜λŠ” κ±Έ λͺ©ν‘œλ‘œ ν•˜μ§€λ„ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:54
He simply said, and I quote,
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κ·ΈλŠ” κ·Έμ € μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ λ§ν–ˆμ£ .
09:57
"I just want to play my guitar a little bit better every day."
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β€œμ €λŠ” κ·Έμ € 맀일 μ‘°κΈˆμ”©λ§Œ 기타λ₯Ό 더 잘 치고 μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.”
10:00
Close quote.
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λΌκ³ μš”.
10:02
See, because with that, there is no end.
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κ·Έλž¬κΈ°μ— 끝이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:05
A goal, by its definition, it is focused on an ending,
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λͺ©ν‘œλΌλŠ” 것은, μ •μ˜μ— λ”°λ₯΄λ©΄, 끝에 μ΄ˆμ μ„ 맞μΆ₯λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:08
which means inherently a goal is limiting.
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본질적으둜 λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” μ œν•œμ μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:11
It's not that goals in and of themselves have no value,
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λͺ©ν‘œκ°€ κ·Έ 자체둜 아무 의미 μ—†λ‹€λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:14
it's just, what about the damage you have done to yourself,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μŠ€μŠ€λ‘œκ°€ μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ—κ²Œ,
10:17
your self-esteem, your self-efficacy,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 자쑴감과 자기효λŠ₯감에,
10:20
the way in which you view yourself when you look at yourself?
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μžμ‹ μ„ λ°”λΌλ³΄λŠ” μ‹œμ„ μ— 끼친 ν”Όν•΄λ₯Ό λ§ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:23
What about that damage?
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κ·Έ ν”Όν•΄λŠ” μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν• κΉŒμš”?
10:25
I'm not saying don't achieve.
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아무것도 이루지 λ§λΌλŠ” 것이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:27
I'm saying achieve limitlessly.
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λ¬΄ν•œν•˜κ²Œ μ΄λ£¨λΌλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:29
I'm saying believe in the reason you were all sitting in here today
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ 였늘 이 μžλ¦¬μ— 온 이유λ₯Ό λ―ΏμœΌλΌλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:32
because you believe in possibility.
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λ°”λ‘œ κ°€λŠ₯성을 λ―ΏλŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:34
Let go of the captivity of goal-setting
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더 이상 λͺ©ν‘œ 섀정에 λΆ™μž‘νžˆμ§€ 말고
10:36
and achieve all you actually have to achieve.
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정말 이뀄야 ν•  것듀을 μ΄λ£¨μ„Έμš”.
10:41
So what is my objective with no limitations?
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 제 λ¬΄ν•œν•œ λͺ©μ μ€ λ¬΄μ—‡μ΄λƒκ³ μš”?
10:45
Very simply put,
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μ•„μ£Ό κ°„λ‹¨νžˆ λ§ν•˜λ©΄, 방솑 역사상
10:46
to be considered one of the most creative people
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10:48
the television industry has ever seen.
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κ°€μž₯ 창의적인 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ λ˜λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ§Œμ•½ μ œκ°€ 제 λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ΄λ€˜λ‹€λ©΄,
10:52
Because if I would have achieved my goal
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10:55
of being drafted in the first three rounds of the NFL draft,
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NFL 신인 지λͺ…μ—μ„œ 3μˆœμœ„ 이내에 λ½‘νžŒλ‹€λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ΄λ€˜λ‹€λ©΄,
이걸 이루진 λͺ»ν–ˆμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:59
I never would have achieved this.
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ν”„λΌμž„νƒ€μž„ 에미상을 μˆ˜μƒν•˜κ³  κ·Έ μˆœκ°„μ„ μ–΄λ¨Έλ‹ˆμ™€ ν•¨κ»˜ν•œ κ±Έμš”.
11:02
Winning a Primetime Emmy Award and sharing that moment with my mom.
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11:06
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
11:13
But just as importantly,
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κ·Έλ ‡μ§€λ§Œ 또 μ€‘μš”ν•œ 것은,
11:15
if I would have achieved my goal
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NFL 신인 지λͺ…μ—μ„œ 3μˆœμœ„ 이내에 λ½‘νžŒλ‹€λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ΄λ€˜λ‹€λ©΄,
11:17
of being drafted in the first three rounds of the NFL draft,
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ μ•žμ— μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ μ„œ μžˆμ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:20
I wouldn't be standing in front of you all today.
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11:22
Why?
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μ™œλƒκ³ μš”?
11:24
Because if you hear nothing else,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ 아무것도 듣지 μ•Šκ² λ‹€λ©΄,
11:26
truly, if you hear nothing else,
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정말 μ‚¬μ‹€λ‘œ, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ‹€λ₯Έ 아무것도 듣지 μ•Šκ² λ‹€λ©΄,
11:29
hear this.
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μ΄κ²ƒλ§Œ λ“€μ–΄λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
11:30
I'm begging each and every one of you to hear this.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ ν•œ λͺ… ν•œ λͺ…이 이걸 λ“£κΈΈ μ²­ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:33
The goal that you achieve,
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ‹¬μ„±ν•˜λŠ” λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” 사싀,
11:37
it's actually the penalty that you receive
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μ• μ΄ˆμ— κ·Έ λͺ©ν‘œλ₯Ό μ„Έμš΄ 것에 λŒ€ν•΄
μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λ°›λŠ” λ²Œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:41
for having set that goal in the first place.
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11:44
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:45
(Applause and cheers)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)(ν™˜ν˜Έ)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

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