To challenge the status quo, find a "co-conspirator" | Ipsita Dasgupta

18,562 views

2020-02-14 ใƒป TED


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To challenge the status quo, find a "co-conspirator" | Ipsita Dasgupta

18,562 views ใƒป 2020-02-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Camille Martรญnez
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Somyeong Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : hansom Lee
00:13
So I've been thinking about how to explain this concept to you,
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์ด ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„์ง€ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ด๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ,
00:16
and I've decided I'm just going to start with something we all understand.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด๋ณด๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
To achieve great heights or change the world,
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๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋ฉด,
00:23
no matter how smart we are, we all need people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๋“  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
And for conventional people,
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๊ด€์Šต์„ ์ž˜ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”
00:29
the universe seems to conspire to make them successful.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ชจํ•ด ๊ทธ์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๋•๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
For the unconventional,
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๊ด€์Šต์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”,
00:34
I think we need something that I like to call "co-conspirators."
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์ œ๊ฐ€ "๊ณต๋ชจ์ž"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Co-conspirators are different not because they're different themselves,
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๊ณต๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚จ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
00:44
but because of the people who need them.
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๊ทธ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
They tend to be people who are willing to bend the rules --
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ด์ง ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:49
actually even break them sometimes --
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์–ด์ฉ” ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊นจ๊ณ 
00:52
and challenge the status quo
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ํ˜„ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋„์ „ํ•ด์„œ
00:54
to stand beside someone who is going against societal norms.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ํŽธ์— ์„œ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
I'm actually going to describe an experience that I had
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ์˜
01:01
that first crystallized the idea of co-conspirators in my mind.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
In 2014,
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2014๋…„,
01:07
I was a corporate executive with an American multinational in India,
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์ €๋Š” ์ธ๋„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณ„ ๋‹ค๊ตญ์  ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ค‘์—ญ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:11
and we were actually faced with an interesting problem:
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
we didn't have enough women in the workforce.
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ง์›์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
And just to give you some context,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋•๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด,
01:20
27 percent of women work in India.
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์ธ๋„์—์„œ๋Š” 27%์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋งŒ์ด ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
If you look at most of Asia,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์‹œ์•„ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š”,
01:25
that number is around 48 percent.
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๋ณดํ†ต 48% ์ •๋„์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
So we knew the numbers were deplorable,
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๊ทธ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ์ธ๋„์˜ 27%๋Š” ์ฒ˜์ฐธํ•œ ์ˆ˜์น˜์—ฌ์„œ,
01:30
and it was manifesting itself in our own organization.
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์ €ํฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ ์‹ฌ๊ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๊ณ ์Šค๋ž€ํžˆ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
So we decided -- actually, I'll just give you a quick example
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์Œ, ์งง์€ ์ผํ™”๋กœ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:36
of a young engineer, a 25-year-old woman,
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25์„ธ์˜ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€
01:39
who told us a great story about her daily life,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์‚ถ์— ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
01:41
to just exemplify it for us.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ค˜๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
She said, "As I walk out of the house in the morning,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, "์•„์นจ์— ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด,
01:47
I am running around doing a bunch of chores,
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์ €๋Š” ์ž์งˆ๊ตฌ๋ ˆํ•œ ์ผ์„ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š๋ผ ์ •์‹ ์ด ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ,
01:50
and my mother-in-law -- I live with my in-laws --
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์ œ ์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š”, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ๋Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:52
is starting to get a little bit irritated,
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์‚ด์ง ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด์‹œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
because she's going to be left with all the housework to do.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋„๋งก์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
And then, as I get back home in the evening,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋…์— ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ฌ ๋•Œ ์ฏค์ด๋ฉด,
02:01
I've overshot the time I'm going to be home by an hour or two at least,
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ํ‡ด๊ทผ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ•œ๋‘ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋„ ๋” ๋Šฆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
and by then, two of my biggest champions,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ˜ธ์˜์ ์ธ
02:07
my father-in-law and my husband,
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์‹œ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์™€ ๋‚จํŽธ๋„,
02:09
are also starting to get a little bit irritated.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์งœ์ฆ์„ ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
And my mother-in-law is furious, because she's taken care of everything
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„๋งก์•„ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š”
02:14
that needs to be done.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ ๋‚ฎ์—๋Š”,
02:16
And through the middle of the day,
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02:17
I'm actually surrounded by men my age,
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์ œ ๋˜๋ž˜์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
and there's only one expectation from them by society.
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์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
It's to achieve in their careers
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ง์—…์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋‘๊ณ 
02:25
and provide for their families financially.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฑ…์ž„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:28
How do you expect me to bring this same level of enthusiasm,
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์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์—ด์ •๊ณผ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
02:32
excitement and passion to the workplace?"
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์ง์žฅ์—์„œ ์ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?"
02:35
And she was right.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
And I thought the women's network volunteers
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉด์—์„œ, ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋…ธ๋™ ์กฐํ•ฉ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋†“์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€
02:41
came up with a great idea.
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๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ์ข‹์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
They instituted a "bring your mother-in-law to work" day.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ "์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์…”์˜ค๋Š”" ๋‚ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
So we heralded a group of mothers-in-law
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค๊ณผ
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค ์ง์›์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:51
and a few mothers into the office,
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02:54
and we took them to our R and D labs.
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์ €ํฌ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
We took them to the medical equipment
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
02:58
that their daughters-in-law were creating and building.
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๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
And as we did, we described to them what their daughters-in-law actually did:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด ๋“œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
they impacted maternal mortality rates and infant mortality rates.
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์‚ฐ๋ชจ์™€ ์˜์•„ ์‚ฌ๋ง๋ฅ ์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
03:09
They brought them down.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
They identified complex diseases
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์งˆ๋ณ‘๋“ค์„ ์กฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•ด
03:13
early enough to be able to prevent and cure them.
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์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
And then we took them to lunch.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
We gave them a lavish lunch and thanked them for the role they played
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๊ทผ์‚ฌํ•œ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ€์ ‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:22
for freeing up a young woman to work shoulder to shoulder with us
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์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์ €ํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์–ด๊นจ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:26
to literally change the world.
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
There wasn't a dry eye in the room.
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๋ฐฉ ์•ˆ์€ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Every one of these women were grateful and proud.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฐ›์€ ์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ๊ฒฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:35
They were proud of who their daughters-in-law were,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฉฐ๋Š๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ ํ•˜์…จ์ง€๋งŒ
03:38
but they were grateful to be included as part of the conversation.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ํฌํ•จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ๊ฒฉํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
03:42
And I wondered at the time
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š”
03:43
whether what we'd done was just a great touchy-feely moment
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์ด ๊ทธ์ € ๊ฐ€์Šด ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ํ›ˆํ›ˆํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์น˜๋ฉฐ
03:47
and was cute
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚˜
03:48
but really wasn't going to have long-term impact.
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชป ํ• ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
And a couple of days later, one of my mentees swung by my office,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฉฐ์น  ํ›„, ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•œ ๋ฉ˜ํ‹ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด
03:54
and she was super excited.
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์—„์ฒญ ๋“ค๋–  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
She said, "I went home from work yesterday,
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"์–ด์ œ ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ,
03:58
and I was bracing myself, because I was really late,
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ตณ๊ฒŒ ๋จน๊ณ  ์ด๋ฏธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๊ธธ๋ž˜,
04:01
and I was bracing myself for a lecture,
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ํ•œ๋ฐ”ํƒ• ์ž”์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ์˜คํ•˜๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:04
and my mother-in-law turned to my husband and said,
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์‹œ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๋‚จํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:06
'Can you please get up and make her a cup of tea?
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'์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ ๋„ค ์•„๋‚ดํ•œํ…Œ ์ฐจ๋ผ๋„ ํ•œ ์ž” ๋‚ด์–ด์ฃผ์ง€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ?
04:09
She's exhausted.
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๋งŽ์ด ์ง€์ณ ๋ณด์ด๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜.
04:10
She's saving lives. You work at a bank.'"
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๋„ค ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ . ๋„ˆ๋Š” ์€ํ–‰์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜์ž–์•„. '"
04:12
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:14
And there you had it.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
You had the perfect co-conspirator,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ž์˜ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
someone that we don't always recognize or value,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ‰์ƒ์‹œ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด
04:21
but was changing the way somebody else could challenge the status quo,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋„์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก,
04:26
by standing beside her
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์˜†์— ์„œ์„œ
04:27
and questioning the societal norms
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ทœ๋ฒ”์— ์ด์˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
04:30
and making a difference.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
The next example I'm going to use will be closer to almost everyone in this room.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด ์ผํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋” ์™€๋‹ฟ์„ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
When I graduated from business school and started working in a company,
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๊ฒฝ์˜ํ•™๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฌด๋ ต,
04:41
a group of us, my peers and I, were asked to work on a strategy
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์ €์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ์ž… ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€
04:45
for a business that hadn't been doing too well over the last decade
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์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ข‹์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™€๋Œ€๋ฐ›์•˜๋˜ ์‚ฌ์—…์„
04:48
and was being neglected.
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์‚ด๋ฆด ์ „๋žต์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ผ๋Š” ์ง€์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
We put our hearts and souls into it,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ด์ •์„ ์Ÿ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
and we did a lot of analysis on our nights and weekends
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐค๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ง์„ ์ง€์ƒˆ์šฐ๋ฉฐ ๋ถ„์„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:55
and put together what we thought was a good strategy.
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๋งŽ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข…ํ•ฉํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
And after presenting it to a number of people
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ
05:00
that we were getting buy-in with,
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๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ดํ›„,
05:01
we were actually asked to present to the global CEO
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ CEO ์•ž์—์„œ,
05:04
at his annual strategy meet that happened over a week.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋…„ ์ฃผ์ตœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์˜์ „๋žต ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ํ›„์— ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
And we were both excited and apprehensive as we flew into headquarters.
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๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์™€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ํ’ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
We were excited because this was an opportunity
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ธ ๋งŒํผ
05:14
to show how much we had learned.
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ํ•œํŽธ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
But we were also nervous because, though a brilliant, dynamic man,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฌ์› ๋˜ ๊ฑด, ๋น„๋ก CEO๊ฐ€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
05:20
he had a fiery temper and wasn't really the easiest person to present to.
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์„ฑ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋ถˆ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ๊ทธ ์•ž์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:25
Five or six hours before our presentation, a senior colleague pulled us aside
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๋ฐœํ‘œ ๋Œ€์—ฌ์„ฏ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ „, ํ•œ ๊ณ ์ฐธ ์ง์›์ด ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€
05:29
and sat down and gave us a front-seat view of what had happened all week.
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์•‰์•„์„œ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ๋™์•ˆ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
We knew about people who had bombed their presentations.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ง์นœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
We knew about people who had almost been instantaneously promoted in the room.
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๋ฐœํ‘œ ํ›„ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์Šน์ง„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:40
We knew what was keeping the CEO up at night
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CEO๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฐค์ž  ์„ค์ณ๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
05:42
and what he thought were tailwinds to the business.
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๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์‚ฌ์—…์ƒ์˜ ํ˜ธ์žฌ๋กœ ๋ณด๋Š”์ง€๋„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
And when we walked into that presentation later in the day,
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๊ทธ ๋‚  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ •๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
05:49
we actually got buy-in with both the CEO
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CEO์™€ ๊ทธ ์˜†์— ์žˆ๋˜ ๊ณ ์œ„ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค์—๊ฒŒ
05:54
and his senior staff.
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์Šน์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
And it wasn't just because of our analysis or our strategy.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์ €ํฌ์˜ ๋ถ„์„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ „๋žต ๋•Œ๋ฌธ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
It was because we were prepped
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๊ทธ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š”, CEO์˜ ํŒ€์ด ๋‚ฉ๋“ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
06:00
to be able to communicate in a way that the team could absorb.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•œ ๋•๋ถ„์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Now, this senior colleague of ours didn't pull us aside,
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์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ค€ ๊ทธ ๊ณ ์ฐธ ์ง์›์€, ์ €ํฌ์™€ ์ˆ˜๋‹ค๋‚˜ ๋–จ๋ ค๊ณ 
06:07
because he wanted to gossip.
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๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
He pulled us aside because he believed we were unconventional in the boardroom.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์šด ์ด์œ ๋Š”, ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
That unconventionality was exactly why he wanted us to think about
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์›€์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
this new, fresh perspective
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ
06:20
and provide a view on where this business should go.
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์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
But he also knew it was a distinct disadvantage for us,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด ๋…ํŠนํ•จ์ด ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋…์ด ๋  ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ณ ,
06:25
because we didn't know how to present in that room,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ์š”๋ น์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž๊ณ ,
06:27
and we hadn't done it before,
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๋ฐœํ‘œํ•ด ๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ,
06:29
and they weren't used to receiving us.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์˜๊ฒฌ์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
And that again is an example, in my mind,
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์ œ๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด ์ผํ™” ์—ญ์‹œ
06:35
of somebody bending the rules.
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๊ณต๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์‚ด์ง ๊นจ๋ ค๋Š” ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
Because he decided to co-conspire with us,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ €ํฌ์™€ ๊ณต๋ชจํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์„œ,
06:40
he not only changed the career trajectories
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๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋ ˆ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์ Š์€ ์ง์› ์—ฌ์„ฏ์˜
06:42
of six young people in the organization who suddenly got all this visibility,
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๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ง์žฅ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ๋†“์•˜์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
06:48
but he actually changed the trajectory of a business
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ์‚ด๋ฆด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์น˜๋˜์–ด์žˆ๋˜
06:51
that people were neglecting and didn't have any fresh ideas for.
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์‚ฌ์—…์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์—ญ์‹œ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
The last example I want to share with you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ผํ™”๋Š”
06:58
is actually very far removed from the corporate world
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์—†๋Š”
07:01
and somewhat personal.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
This is the story of my mother.
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์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜๋‹ด์ด์ฃ .
07:04
In her early 20s, she lost her father.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” 20๋Œ€ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์— ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋ฅผ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:07
He had passed away in his late 40s,
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ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” 40๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์‹œ๋ฉฐ,
07:10
leaving behind six children,
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:13
four younger siblings and one older sibling than her,
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๋„ค ๋ช…์€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ์–ด๋ ธ๊ณ  ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
and a widowed mother who had never worked.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ผํ•ด๋ณธ ์  ์—†๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ๋– ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
My mom and her older sister realized
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์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ํฐ ์ด๋ชจ๋Š”
07:22
that they actually needed to start earning an income --
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ž…์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ
07:25
they were both in grad school --
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
07:26
to ensure the rest of the siblings could get through their schooling
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๋™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์‚ฌํžˆ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ผ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ
07:30
and start to work.
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๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
So she shifted her law school classes to evening classes,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ €๋… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ณ 
07:35
and she started to work during the day as a schoolteacher
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๋‚ฎ์—๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ์ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:38
to bring home an income.
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๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
And every day, she would actually get off a bus
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๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๋ฒ•๋Œ€ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋งˆ์น˜๋ฉด
07:43
at the end of her evening law school classes
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์บ˜์ปคํƒ€์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ท€๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:46
on the streets of Calcutta.
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07:47
Now, mind you,
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๋ณด์ถฉํ•˜์ž๋ฉด,
07:48
this is a woman who wasn't used to taking public transportation at all,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ „์— ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
let alone at night.
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋ฐค์— ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ๋Š”์š”.
07:53
And as she would get off the bus,
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๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด,
07:55
she would take about a seven- to eight-minute walk to her home
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ธ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
07:58
from the bus stop
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7~8๋ถ„ ๊ฑธ์–ด์•ผ
07:59
on a street that was largely deserted,
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์ง‘์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
because it was a residential street
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์€ ์ฃผํƒ๊ฐ€๋ผ
08:04
with some shops that closed around 8pm or a little bit before that.
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์ƒ์ ๋“ค๋„ 8์‹œ ์ฆˆ์Œ์ด๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
One day, a store owner was closing his store a little bit later than usual,
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚ , ํ•œ ์ƒ์  ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ํ‰์†Œ๋ณด๋‹ค ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์„ ๋‹ซ์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
08:13
because there was a customer who had actually left a little bit later.
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ํ์ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์‡ผํ•‘์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—.
08:17
And he saw my mother get off the bus.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒ„์Šค์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:19
He waited for her.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ์ฃ .
08:20
He actually knew the family.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
The store had been in the neighborhood for more than 20 years,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ 20๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์ด์›ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚ด๋ฉฐ,
08:25
so he knew her since she was a baby.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ“๋‚œ์•„์ด ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ณด์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
He watched her walk to the street that her house was on,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋‹ค, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ์ง‘์— ๋ถˆ์ด ์ผœ์ง€๋ฉด
08:32
turned off the lights, shut the store and went home.
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๊ทธ์ œ์•ผ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ์„ ๋„๊ณ , ๋ฌธ์„ ์ž ๊ทธ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
From the next day, he found that he waited for her every single day
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ๋„, ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ ๋„, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ
08:39
until he she made her way to her own house.
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๋งค์ผ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ท€๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Other store owners on that same street suddenly noticed this one store
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ์ ์ฃผ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์ธ๊ฐ€
08:49
that was open longer,
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๋ฌธ์„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ 
08:50
and suddenly started to see a bunch of end-of-day customers walk in
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๊ทธ์ œ์„œ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์†๋‹˜๋“ค์ด
08:54
to buy odds and ends that,
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ํž˜๋“ค๊ฒŒ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ๊ธธ์—
08:56
from after their long day from work and their commute home,
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚  ์•„์นจ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์œผ๋ฉด
09:00
realized they hadn't picked up for the next morning.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
Some people who came in the mornings also started to come the night before.
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์•„์นจ์— ์˜ค๋˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์†๋‹˜๋“ค๋„ ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
A few of the storekeepers decided that actually what was happening
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ƒ์  ์ฃผ์ธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์†๋‹˜์„
09:11
was he was monopolizing a bunch of customers,
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๋…์ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ณ ,
09:13
and they started to keep their store lights on
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ 9์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ๊ณ 
09:16
and keep their shop open till 9 o'clock.
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์ƒ์  ๋ฌธ์„ ์—ด์–ด๋†“๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
From that time on, my mother had a lit street
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ, ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ๊ณ  ๋ถ์ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ
09:22
with plenty of activity on the street.
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ํ‡ด๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
I believe that that store owner was my mother's co-conspirator.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ƒ์  ์ฃผ์ธ์ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ž์˜€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Because of him,
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๊ทธ ๋•๋ถ„์—,
09:31
a small change to what was conventional on that street at the time
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๋‹น์‹œ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์Šต์— ์ž‘์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ์„œ
09:36
allowed for her and her family
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์™€ ๊ทธ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด
09:38
to do something that was completely unconventional.
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์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€์Šต์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
A woman her age from an upper-middle-class family
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๋‹น์‹œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์ด๋Œ€์˜ ์ค‘์ƒ๋ฅ˜์ธต ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€
09:44
actually got married at that age
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๊ทธ ๋‚˜์ด์— ์ด๋ฏธ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
09:46
or studied in grad school with the protection of their family.
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜ ์ง€์› ํ•˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์›์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
Because of that store owner,
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๊ทธ ์ƒ์  ์ฃผ์ธ ๋•๋ถ„์—,
09:52
all of my mother's siblings went on to become engineers,
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ํ˜•์ œ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž,
09:55
lawyers, accountants and teachers,
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๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ํšŒ๊ณ„์‚ฌ, ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:58
and my mother went on to become a lawyer.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋„ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
The world needs co-conspirators.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—๋Š” ๊ณต๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ ์  ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์ ธ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋์—†์ด ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
10:06
As we get into a complex environment where more and more complex problems exist
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10:10
and we need to find more solutions,
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ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด,
10:12
we need unconventional people in our boardrooms and at the table.
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๊ด€์Šต์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํšŒ์˜์‹ค์— ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:17
For that to happen,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ ค๋ฉด,
10:18
we need co-conspirators.
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๊ณต๋ชจ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
In my own life,
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์ € ์ž์‹ ๋„,
10:22
whether it's because of my gender,
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์„ฑ๋ณ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋“ ,
10:23
my ethnicity or sometimes,
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์ธ์ข… ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋“ ,
10:25
as I've been living in this part of the world for over a decade, my accent,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ด๋ฉฐ ์ƒ๊ธด ์–ต์–‘์ด๋“ ,
10:29
I'm often perceived to be unconventional.
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๊ด€์Šต์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
It's my co-conspirators that have shown me the path forward,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ œ ๊ณต๋ชจ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋Œ์–ด์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:35
and actually, it's my co-conspirators that keep me seeking out
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ด€์Šต์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚œ ๊ธธ์„
10:39
the unconventional paths to go down.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:42
So what I'd like to ask of all of you today
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์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ถ€ํƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
is that you look around and find the people
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—, ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ
10:46
that inspire you to co-conspire.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:49
I promise you that your empathy
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
10:51
and your courage
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10:53
will change someone's life
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ 
10:55
and may even change the world.
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๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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