JR: Can Art Change the World? | TED

102,225 views ใƒป 2022-06-27

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jeonghye Choi ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:04
Wow, wow, people.
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๋ฐ˜๊ฐ‘์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„!
00:06
You know, actually, I love people because my work is about people.
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
00:11
It's actually about bringing people together.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
I'm an artist.
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ง„์งœ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
00:16
I mean, until I found a real job,
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00:17
but now it looks like it's getting pretty serious.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด์   ์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ผ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
00:20
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:21
But, you know, I also love walls.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
00:23
And I know that walls are supposed to divide us,
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๋ฒฝ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋†“๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ฃ .
00:27
but I think I've found a way
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ™”ํ•ฉ์˜ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ
00:29
to use walls to bring us together.
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์ด์šฉํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
And I've tried this in different places.
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์ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
This was in Israel, Palestine, 15 years ago,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ 15๋…„ ์ „ ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
where, with my friend Marco,
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ๋งˆ๋ฅด์ฝ”์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
00:38
I took photos of Israeli and Palestinian doing the same job
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:41
and then pasted them on Israeli city and Palestinian city,
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์ด์Šค๋ผ์—˜๊ณผ ํŒ”๋ ˆ์Šคํƒ€์ธ์˜ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ „์‹œํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:44
and people couldn't even recognize who is who.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
This was in the favelas of Brazil.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Faces of women on the hills of the community.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ์ „์‹œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:52
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
00:54
Often the first target of the violence that is happening there.
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์ € ๋นˆ๋ฏผ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ์ œ์ผ ํฐ ํฌ์ƒ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
This is a local museum we have in Paris, it's called the Louvre.
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์—ฌ๊ธด ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™๋„ค ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ธ๋ฐ ๋ฃจ๋ธŒ๋ฅด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—์š”.
01:01
I donโ€™t know if youโ€™ve heard about it, but I thought Iโ€™d give it a shout out.
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๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
And with 400 people and paper and glue,
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400๋ช…์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์ข…์ด์™€ ํ’€๋กœ
01:07
we wheat-pasted the entire plazas to make the pyramid ten times bigger.
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์ € ํ”ผ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์—ด ๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„๋Š” ์ปค ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ์ „์ฒด ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ๋ถ™์˜€์–ด์š”.
01:13
This was at the border between Mexico and US.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋ฉ•์‹œ์ฝ” ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์ด์—์š”.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:17
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
(Applause and cheers)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
01:22
Kikito, the little kid, is one year old,
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ํ‚คํ‚คํ† , ํ•œ ์‚ด์ด์—์š”.
01:24
and he lives in the little house you see on the top left of the image.
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ์™ผ์ชฝ ์ƒ๋‹จ์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์ง‘์— ์‚ฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
I just wonder, at his age, what is his perspective on the wall?
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์ด ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
You know, each time I do a project, I wonder: Can art change the world?
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์ €๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฌป์ฃ .
01:39
And I never really know how a projects starts.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ„๊ธฐ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ์ง€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
Couple years ago, I was making breakfast
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์•„์นจ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:44
and a friend of mine called me.
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์‚ฌ์šธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:46
Friend Saul, he says, "JR, you love walls.
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โ€œJR, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ž–์•„.โ€
01:49
Why don't you do a project in prison?"
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โ€œ๊ต๋„์†Œ์—์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•ด ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋–„?โ€œ
01:51
I was like, you know, I was just, "Dude, you know, I would do it,
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์ฃ .
โ€œ๋ญ, ์ข‹๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ,โ€
01:55
but it's too much paperwork administrative, bureaucracy.
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โ€œ์ค€๋น„ํ•  ์„œ๋ฅ˜๋„ ๋งŽ๊ณ , ์˜จ๊ฐ– ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๊ด€๋ฃŒ์ฃผ์˜๋กœ ํž˜๋“ค ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ.โ€
01:58
Plus, I've been arrested 15 times, they don't want me in there."
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โ€œ๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‚œ 15๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฒดํฌ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊ฑธ.โ€
02:01
And he was like, "I know, bro,
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
โ€œ์•„๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋„ˆ๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๋ญ๋“  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด ํ•˜์ž–์•„.โ€
02:03
but you love walls so much, what you would do in there.
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02:07
If you could do it, what could you do?"
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โ€œ๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋ญ˜ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด?โ€
02:09
I was like, "OK, you know what?"
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๋žฌ์ฃ . โ€œ์–ด, ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ...โ€
02:12
I had an idea.
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์ œ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ ์†์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋กœ์ง€ ์‚ถ์€ ๊ณ„๋ž€ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:13
If I wanted to finish my poached eggs
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02:15
and my, you know, French toast before it gets cold,
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ํ† ์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์‹๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จน์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
02:19
I had to get rid of him.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ฟ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:20
So I told him, "You know what, I'll paste the entire prison."
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โ€œ๊ต๋„์†Œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ฒฝํ™”๋กœ ๋ฎ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋„ค.โ€œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:23
He was like, "Wow, that's amazing."
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋Š” โ€œ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„๋ฐ?โ€œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
02:25
He hung up the phone,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
02:26
I thought I'd never hear from him for two decades.
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02:28
He called his friend Scott, who was like, "What's up?"
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šธ์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ์Šค์ฝง์—์„œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:31
Saul is like, โ€œI spoke to JR, heโ€™s down to do a project in prison.โ€
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โ€œJRํ•˜๊ณ  ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ต๋„์†Œ์—์„œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋Œ€.โ€
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์Šค์ฝง์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ฉ‹์ง€๋‹ค๋ฉฐ ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌํ•œํ…Œ ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:34
Scott's like, "That's amazing, let me call the governor."
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02:37
Hung up the phone, called the governor.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋Š์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๋Š” JR์ด ๋„๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ƒ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:39
Governor was like, "Who's this JR?"
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02:41
"He does black and white,
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โ€œํ‘๋ฐฑ ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,โ€
02:42
and, you know, he takes photos of people, he records their story ..."
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โ€œ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•˜์ฃ .โ€
02:46
"I'm sorry, I've never heard of it."
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โ€œ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•œ๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑด ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋„ค.โ€
02:48
"Yes, there's very large murals."
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โ€œ์•„, ์•„์ฃผ ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋ฒฝํ™”๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
02:50
And the governor was like, "Wait, wait, wait.
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๊ทธ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ โ€œ์ž ๊น๋งŒ!โ€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
02:53
Before I was the governor, I was in a mural.
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โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ง€์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฒฝํ™” ์ž‘์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋„ค.โ€
02:57
There were 1,300 people,
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โ€œ์ฒœ์‚ผ๋ฐฑ ๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์ง€.โ€
02:58
each one of them recorded their story, and I was one of them.
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โ€œ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋…น์ทจํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋„ ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€.โ€
03:01
Is that the same artist?"
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โ€œํ˜น์‹œ ๊ทธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๋‹˜์ด์‹ ๊ฐ€?โ€
03:03
The guy said, "Yes, that's the same artist."
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โ€œ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€œ
์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ต๋„์†Œ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:05
"Give him full clearance for every prison in the state of California."
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(์›ƒ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
03:09
(Laughter and applause)
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03:10
Calls me back.
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์ €ํ•œํ…Œ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:11
Next thing you know, Iโ€™m on Google Earth,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์–ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์—ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
and there's 35 prisons.
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๊ต๋„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์„œ๋ฅธ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ณณ ์žˆ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:15
I'm looking at them and I'm like, well, first of all, I'm a wallpaper man.
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๊ต๋„์†Œ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉฐ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒฝํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
๋ฒฝ์ด ๊น”๋”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:18
I cannot paste if I don't have my clear surface.
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03:21
So that doesn't work, that doesn't work, that doesn't work.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๊ณ , ์ €๊ธฐ๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๊ณ 
03:24
The yard is made of sand and grass.
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์šด๋™์žฅ์€ ์˜จํ†ต ๋ชจ๋ž˜์™€ ํ’€์ด์–ด์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:26
I cannot do it.
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03:27
I know nothing about prisons.
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๊ต๋„์†Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
03:29
So then I see this one and I'm like, "Wait, can we zoom in this one?"
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ดค์ฃ .
โ€œ์ž ๊น๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?โ€
03:32
I'm like, "Oh, actually, you know what?
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โ€œ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๋งˆ๋‹น์€ ์ฝ˜ํฌ๋ฆฌํŠธ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ.โ€
03:34
The yard here in the center looks like it's concrete.
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โ€œ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์•„.โ€
03:37
I could work on that."
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03:38
"Look, JR, that's a supermax security prison."
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฒฝ๋น„ ๊ต๋„์†Œ๋ผ๋ฉฐ ์šฐ๋ คํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:42
It's called Tehachapi,
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ํ…Œํ•˜์ฐจํ”ผ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ต๋„์†Œ์ธ๋ฐ,
03:44
it's actually in the top five of the most violent prisons.
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ํญ๋ ฅ์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ ์•ˆ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:46
I was like, "That will do it."
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์ €๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ทธ ๊ต๋„์†Œ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
03:48
The next day, we flew there.
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03:50
We arrived there,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
and of course, you know, it's not that easy to get there.
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๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ์ ‘๊ทผ์€ ์‰ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
03:54
It's like fences, electric fences, walls.
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์ฒ ์กฐ๋ง์— ์ „๊ธฐ ์ฒ ์กฐ๋ง, ๋‹ด์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:56
And you add more walls and more people that check your IDs.
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๋‹ด์žฅ์ด ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ ์›์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:59
I get all the way to the yard.
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
And it looked like some army guy with bulletproof jackets and heavily armed
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๋ฐฉํƒ„ ์กฐ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ž…๊ณ  ์ค‘๋ฌด์žฅ์„ ํ•œ ๊ตฐ์ธ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:06
who say, "Alright, this is going to be very simple.
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โ€œ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
โ€œ์ฒด์œก๊ด€์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
04:08
There's some people waiting for you in a gymnasium.
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04:10
We gathered some inmates.
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โ€œ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ๋ชจ์•„๋†จ๋Š”๋ฐโ€
โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•ด์„  ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
04:12
You cannot approach them, you cannot touch them.
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04:14
You can sit at the chair that we designed for you,
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โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ค์น˜ํ•œ ์˜์ž์— ์•‰์œผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
04:16
and we're going to surround the area of the gymnasium."
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โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒด์œก๊ด€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
04:19
That sounds fun.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
I enter the room,
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์ €๋Š” ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”๊ณ 
04:22
and we do this thing in France, I don't know if you have that,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•ด์š”.
04:25
but you shake people's hand, you know?
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์•…์ˆ˜๋Š” ํ•˜์‹œ์ž–์•„์š”?
์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์•…์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฒญํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ฒญํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:27
So I started shaking people's hands, "Hello, how are you? My name is JR.
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04:30
What's your name?"
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž๊ธฐ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์•‰์•˜์–ด์š”.
04:31
And go around the table, and then I sat.
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04:33
And I spoke with them.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:36
A lot of them have been there since they were teenagers,
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ญ ๋Œ€ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
some of them even from the age of 13.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 13์‚ด์— ์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋˜์—ˆ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
04:42
And I've never seen anything like it.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์ „์—” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:44
And so I told them about my art and about the idea.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ฒ ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:47
And they asked me a question, they said,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
04:49
"But what is the purpose of your art?"
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โ€œ๊ทผ๋ฐ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?โ€
04:52
Well, you know, that's a good question.
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์Œ, ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด๋„ค์š”.
04:54
I don't know if I can answer before, you know, trying a project.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง„ ์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
04:58
So I explained them an idea, and I said, โ€œWait, before we start anything,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
โ€œ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์•ž์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
05:02
I just want you to know,
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05:04
if there's anyone here in this room that by being in this project,
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โ€œ์ด ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋“  ๊ฐ„์—โ€
โ€œ์ด ์ž‘์—…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์š•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์œผ๋ฉดโ€
05:07
you might offend some of your victims outside,
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05:10
I'm not your guy.
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โ€œ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์ฃผ์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:12
I'm going to get too much attention for you.
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โ€œ์ด ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
05:14
If I were you, don't participate in this project."
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ž‘์—…์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:18
Six or seven guys stood up and left the room.
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์˜ˆ๋‹๊ณฑ ๋ช… ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
I was like, "Alright."
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์ด์ œ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:22
So we kept on going and I started photographing them.
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05:24
Very simple, it's just a small part of the process.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ์ž‘์—…์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ผ ๋ฟ์ด์ฃ .
05:27
I'm not really a photographer.
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์ €๋Š” ์ „๋ฌธ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Thatโ€™s just one part that I use, and I get to meet them and talk with them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
And each of them started explaining me their story,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:34
where they grew up,
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์–ด๋””์„œ ์ž๋ž๊ณ  ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์™”๋Š”์ง€
05:36
where they come from,
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05:37
how many years, some of them spent decades in this prison.
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์ด ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋ถ„๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:41
And the thing is that, I told them, I said,
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์ „ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:43
"Look, this photo is nothing.
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โ€œ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‹œ์ž‘์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ด์š”.โ€
05:44
I need you to go in the next room.
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โ€œ์˜† ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.โ€
05:47
I'm going to leave a mic there.
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โ€œ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:49
And I want you to record your story from the beginning.
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โ€œ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋…น์Œํ•ด์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”.โ€
โ€œ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ์š”.โ€
05:53
I want to understand,
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โ€œ๋‚œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.โ€
05:54
you have to talk like, if you're throwing a bottle in the ocean,
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โ€œ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ํŽธ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‹ด์€ ๋ณ‘์„ ๋˜์ง€๋“ฏ ํ—ˆ์‹ฌํƒ„ํšŒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:57
I want to understand where you come from.
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โ€œ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
05:59
And then what brought you to make that crime that led you to prison.
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โ€œ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์—ฐ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.โ€
06:04
And if you changed, explain how you changed and why."
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โ€œ์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ, ์™œ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.โ€
06:07
They all went, some stayed for 10 minutes,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ 10๋ถ„, ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” 20๋ถ„, 30๋ถ„์„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
some stayed for 20, 30 minutes.
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06:11
Some of them were crying in that place.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ˆˆ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:14
Then I went back to my studio and that's what we do.
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๊ทธ ์˜์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์ œ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์–ด์š”.
06:17
We print strips of paper like a giant puzzle,
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์ข…์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์กฐ๊ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ ์ธ์‡„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ถ™์˜€์–ด์š”.
06:19
so we have to combine it together.
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06:21
It's all just paper and glue.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์ข…์ด์™€ ํ’€์ด ์ „๋ถ€์˜€์ง€์š”.
06:23
And then we combine them by numbers,
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์ข…์ด์— ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋งค๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ต๋„์†Œ์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:26
and then we went back there.
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06:27
And we started bringing everybody in the yard.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ „๋ถ€ ๋งˆ๋‹น์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ์•„์„œ
06:30
And we started pasting.
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๋‹ค๊ฐ™์ด ๋ถ™์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
Everyone from every gang, every race, participated.
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฐฑ๋‹จ ์†Œ์†์ด๊ฑด ์–ด๋–ค ์ธ์ข…์ด๋“  ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:35
Now, the thing is,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”,
06:36
we're still in a supermax security prison.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ค‘๊ฒฝ๋น„ ์‹œ์„ค์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
So the guards were like,
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๊ต๋„๊ด€๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:40
"Look, we love you with your paper and stuff,
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โ€œ์ด๋ด์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒโ€
06:43
but weโ€™re going to count everything you brought in,
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โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์€ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ์‹œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๊ณ โ€
06:45
and weโ€™re going to make sure you leave with everything out.
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โ€œ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ๊ฑด ์ „๋ถ€ ๋น ์ง์—†์ด ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€œ
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ 
06:48
So every hour we're going to stop this whole project
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06:50
and make sure there's not one scissors missing,
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๋‹จ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ฐ€์œ„๋‚˜ ๋ถ“ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์–‘๋™์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์กฐ์ฐจ
06:53
one brush, one, you know, bucket, anything."
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์—†์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:56
So we went through the process,
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์ €๋Š” ์ด์‚ผ์ผ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:57
and I had planned two to three days to paste the whole thing.
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07:01
Those guys were so motivated,
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์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ์˜์š•์ ์ด์–ด์„œ
07:03
that in literally two or three hours we had done it.
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๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘์„ธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋งŒ์— ์™„์„ฑํ•ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
So I said, "Wait, stop, guys,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. โ€œ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”,โ€
07:07
they're going to bring you back to your cell, give me a second.
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โ€œ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ฐ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์ž–์•„์š”, ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.โ€
07:10
I'm going to try to get some guards to paste with us."
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โ€œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ต๋„๊ด€๋“ค์„ ์ข€ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์„œ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.โ€
07:13
And they were like, look, "We love utopianism and stuff,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ด์ƒ์ฃผ์˜ ๋”ฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฑฐ์š”.โ€œ
07:16
but thatโ€™s where it stops.โ€
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โ€œ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”, ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.โ€
07:17
"No, just give me a second."
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๊ต๋„๊ด€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฒ ๋Š๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:19
So I start going to the guards and I say, "Hey, do you mind participating?"
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50๋ช…์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ๊ณ  1๋ช…์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:22
Fifty "no," one guy said "yes."
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07:24
I say, "Cool, come with me.
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โ€œ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ฐ™์ด ๊ฐ€์‹œ์ฃ , ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
07:25
They're going to show you."
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07:27
And then another guard and another guard.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต๋„๊ด€๋“ค๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‘˜ ๋™์ฐธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:29
And that's where the real walls were falling down,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง„์งœ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:32
because there's no communication between those guards and the inmates.
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๊ทธ๋™์•ˆ ๊ต๋„๊ด€๋“ค๊ณผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์†Œํ†ต์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:35
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:39
And you know what?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„,
07:40
From the floor, it was so big we couldn't see it anyway.
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์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ ์ง€๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:44
You had to send a drone.
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๋“œ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ ๋ ค์•ผ๋งŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:45
So remember, again, you're in a supermax security prison.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์—ฌ๊ธด ์ค‘๊ฒฝ๋น„ ์‹œ์„ค์ด์—์š”.
07:48
It's geofencing.
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์ข…์ด๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋„ ์•ˆ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:50
So we send in the drone,
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋“œ๋ก ์„ ๋„์› ๊ณ 
07:52
those guys have never seen a drone their whole life,
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์ด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋“œ๋ก ์„ ํ‰์ƒ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์–ด์„œ
07:54
they were more excited about the drone than the whole project.
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์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋“œ๋ก ์— ๋” ๋“ค๋– ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:57
And I was so scared because I was like, "I hope we did the puzzle right.
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์ €๋Š” ๋“œ๋ก ์„ ๋„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ
ํ˜น์‹œ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:01
Because if not, it's going to look a bit ugly from up there."
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ก ์œผ๋กœ ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
And that's what you see from up there.
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08:07
(Applause and cheers)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
08:16
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
The whole yard, all their faces.
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๋งˆ๋‹น ์ „์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด๋กœ ๊ฝ‰ ์ฐผ์–ด์š”.
08:20
And when you zoom in, actually, you see the picnic table,
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ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์•ผ์™ธ ํƒ์ž๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
08:23
you can still see, it looks like a hole, but it's actually an illusion.
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๊ตฌ๋ฉ์ด ์†์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ฐฉ์‹œ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:27
And you see the guys walking on it.
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๊ทธ ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:29
Now, the craziest part of all of it
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:32
is because of that crazy permit that I had,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ›์€ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ์„œ
08:35
I literally walked in without being searched.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ง๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชธ์ˆ˜์ƒ‰์—†์ด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
I had my phone on me.
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์ €๋Š” ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
So I started filming in there and posting it on social media.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ด๋‚ด SNS์— ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
08:44
So this guy there was showing me his tattoo on day one.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์ฒซ๋‚ ์— ๋ฌธ์‹ ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
And then the evening, he called his family and they said,
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:50
"We saw you on JR's Instagram.
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โ€œJR์˜ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๋„ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ดค์–ด.โ€
08:52
It's incredible, we see what you guys are doing."
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โ€œ๋ฏฟ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๊ฑธ, ๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•˜๋‹ค.โ€œ
08:54
He was so proud the next day he said,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋ฟŒ๋“ฏํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‚ ์— ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:56
"JR, do you mind me showing my diplomas?"
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โ€œJR, ๋‚ด ์กธ์—…์žฅ์„ ๋ณผ๋ž˜์š”?โ€
08:58
They started realizing the impact of suddenly having a connection
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์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ์™ธ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:01
with the outside.
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09:03
Then this guy showed up.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ผ€๋นˆ์ด์—์š”.
09:04
His name is Kevin.
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09:06
You know, when I saw him, I was like, "Whoa."
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด๊ณค ๋†€๋ž์–ด์š”.
09:09
In my life, I'll never have a second chance to ask a guy, hopefully,
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์ €๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์™œ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋ฌธ์–‘์„ ์ƒˆ๊ฒผ๋Š”์ง€
09:15
why he has a fucking swastika on his face.
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๋ฌผ์–ด๋ณผ ์ผ์ด ์—†๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์š”.
09:17
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:19
And so I ask him, and he was like, "Oh, this?"
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์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ โ€œ์•„, ์ด๊ฑฐ์š”?โ€๋ผ๋ฉฐ
09:22
Almost like he forgot about it.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
09:24
He was like, "I did this as a gang thing when I went in prison.
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โ€œ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฐฑ๋‹จ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋กœ ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
โ€œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.โ€œ
09:27
But now, if I could, I would remove it."
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09:29
I was like, "OK, do you mind if I take a photo and I share it?"
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โ€œํ˜น์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์–ด์„œ SNS์— ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ์š”?โ€
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ”์พŒํžˆ ์Šน๋‚™ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
He's like, "Yeah, sure."
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09:33
I share that photo.
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09:34
Now, as you can imagine, on social media,
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ SNS๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
09:36
a lot of people were as shocked and offended as I was.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•ดํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:39
But a lot of people were like, โ€œThatโ€™s strange,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์† ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
09:42
because that doesn't connect with the beauty in his eyes
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ˆˆ๋™์ž์— ๊นƒ๋“  ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€๊ณผ ์ธ๊ฐ„๋ฏธ๊ฐ€
09:44
and the humanity in him."
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๋‚˜์น˜ ๋ฌธ์–‘๊ณผ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:47
So I went back to him and I said, "Look, Kevin,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ต๋„์†Œ์— ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ผ€๋นˆ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:49
there's this thing called social media.
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โ€œ์ด๊ฒŒ SNS๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”,โ€
09:51
I know you've been here too long and you don't know about this,
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โ€œ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์ œ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ .โ€
โ€œ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ“๊ธ€์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜์”ฉ ์ฝ์–ด๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.โ€
09:54
but people are writing comments, I'm going to read them to you.
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โ€œ์ด ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์—๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ต์„ ํ•ด์ค˜์•ผํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.โ€
09:57
And I think some of them you should answer.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์ฐ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:59
So we started talking, and I did many and many videos
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10:02
and asking him again and again, and he responded
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๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•ด์คฌ์–ด์š”.
10:04
and he went deeper and deeper.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ ์  ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:06
And it started a chain of people who were like,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์ฃ .
10:08
"Let's get this tattoo out of his face."
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โ€œ์ € ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋ฌธ์–‘์„ ๊ทธ์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•ด์ค์‹œ๋‹ค.โ€œ
10:11
So now before we revealed the image that you saw,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€
10:15
I didn't want to throw it to the world like that.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๊ณต๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
10:17
For now, only the inmates and I have seen it.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋งŒ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
We started an app where you can actually go in,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
it's totally free,
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์™„์ „ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:23
and you can go and click on any face and hear their story
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๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:26
for as much as they want.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋งŒํผ๋งŒ์š”.
10:28
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:35
I wonder, you know, I've seen it.
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์ •๋ง ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
I saw people telling me that they heard story, and like a podcast.
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์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด์ค˜์š”.
10:41
But I wonder, how would they feel about it?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ญ˜ ๋Š๊ผˆ๋Š”์ง€์˜€์–ด์š”.
10:43
You know, I wanted the feedback from them.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๊ถ๊ธˆํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:45
So I got a permit to go back into prison.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
10:48
And this time I said, let me work on some more walls, I'll find an idea.
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒฝ์— ์ž‘์—…ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:52
So I go back in there and I started working on the walls,
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์ €๋Š” ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฒฝ์— ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
10:55
but it was really, the excuse was like, I need to speak to you guys.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ง„์งœ ์ด์œ ์˜€์ง€์š”.
10:58
So I said, "What happened, guys?"
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์–ด๋ดค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์ด๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋˜๋ฌผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:00
They were like, "Well, what do you mean, what happened?"
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ
11:02
I was like, "I was on the outside, I couldn't speak to you guys.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
11:05
What was the impact inside?"
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โ€œ์˜ํ–ฅ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ—ค์š”.โ€
11:07
"Oh, the impact inside is pretty simple.
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โ€œ์ œ ๋”ธ์€ ์ €๋ฅผ 14๋…„๊ฐ„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.โ€
11:09
Let me tell you for myself, I mean, my daughter never visited me in 14 years.
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11:13
And now she sat in her bedroom, and she listened to my audio,
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โ€œ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ์• ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋‚ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ท€๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ์š”.โ€
11:17
and now she sees me every week.โ€
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๋งค์ฃผ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€
11:19
He says, "You can ask whoever you want of those guys here,
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โ€œ๋‹น์‹  ๋•๋ถ„์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์€โ€
11:21
and they'll tell you the same story."
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โ€œ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋‚˜๋ž‘ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.โ€
11:23
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:26
And he told me another thing happened.
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๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:29
"Is that the guards started listening to our stories.
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์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ๊ต๋„๊ด€๋“ค์ด
11:32
They treat us differently now."
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์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
Then we started seeing the walls falling down.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์žฅ๋ฒฝ์ด ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋Š๊ผˆ์–ด์š”.
11:38
So I left a little souvenir in the courtyard.
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์ €๋Š” ๋งˆ๋‹น์— ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ๋…๋ฌผ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
I was like, "Let me make one more wall disappear before I go."
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๋– ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฒฝ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋” ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
11:43
So we pasted the mountains from behind the wall on the wall.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฒฝ ๋„ˆ๋จธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ต๋„์†Œ ๋‹ด์žฅ์— ๊ทธ๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
11:48
And it's still there, actually.
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์ € ๋ฒฝํ™”๋Š” ์•„์ง ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:49
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
11:55
This one is still in level four, which is the supermax security prison.
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์ € ๊ต๋„์†Œ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‚ผ์—„ํ•œ ์ค‘๊ฒฝ๋น„ ์‹œ์„ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:58
And they told me in winter it becomes all snowy.
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๊ฒจ์šธ์ด ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
12:01
And so you actually don't tell the difference
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹ค์ œ์™€ ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋ถ„๊ฐ„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
between the reality and the wall.
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12:05
Now, Kevin was still in prison,
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์ผ€๋นˆ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ต๋„์†Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ๋˜ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
12:07
so I visited him again.
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12:09
And something had changed in him.
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์— ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
He was already helping others,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋•๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:14
and, you know, you could tell that he almost had forgotten about his tattoo,
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์ด์   ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ฃ .
12:18
even if it was still there,
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๊ต๋„์†Œ์—์„  ๋ฌธ์‹ ์„ ์ง€์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์„œ ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋ฌธ์–‘์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์„์ง€๋ผ๋„์š”.
12:19
because you cannot remove tattoos in prison.
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12:22
So I bought him a book,
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์ €๋Š” ์ผ€๋นˆ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์„ ํ•œ ๊ถŒ ์„ ๋ฌผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:24
and I told him, "Look, there's a swastika on the cover,
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โ€œ์ฑ… ํ‘œ์ง€์— ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋ฌธ์–‘์ด ๋ณด์ด์ฃ ? ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์„œ ์‚ฌ์™”์–ด์š”.โ€
12:27
I thought you would like it."
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12:28
And he laughed.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์›ƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
But I said, "No, seriously, this is our friend,
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โ€œ๋†๋‹ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”, ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ์ธ ์•„ํŠธ ์Šˆํ”ผ๊ฒ”๋งŒ์ด ์“ด ์ฑ…์ธ๋ฐโ€
12:32
Art Spiegelman, who wrote it,
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12:33
and he told the story about his family in the Holocaust."
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โ€œ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์‚ด์„ ๊ฒช์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ˆ์š”.โ€
12:37
And so that night he went and read the book.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:40
And he was really moved.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ๋™์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
12:42
He called his mom and he said,
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์ผ€๋นˆ์€ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜ ์ „ํ™”ํ•ด์„œ
12:43
"Mom, those French people brought me this book that talks about the Holocaust."
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋Œ€ํ•™์‚ด์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
12:47
And she said, "But you stupid moron.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ โ€œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋ณด์•ผ,โ€
12:50
Your family was from Poland.
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โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ํด๋ž€๋“œ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด๊ณ  ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด.โ€
12:51
They were hiding Jews.
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12:52
They died in Auschwitz because of protecting them.
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด๋“ค์ด ์•„์šฐ์Šˆ๋น„์ธ ์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ๋‹จ๋‹ค.โ€
12:56
And you go in prison and do this on your face?"
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โ€œ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๊ต๋„์†Œ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋ฌธ์–‘์„ ์ƒˆ๊ธด๋‹ค๊ณ ?โ€
12:58
He was in shock.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Couple years later, which is a couple months ago,
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋’ค, ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ „์ธ๋ฐ
13:05
he came out.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ถœ์†Œํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:06
Like many others from the project,
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์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
13:09
almost all of them got moved to a lower-security prison,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฒฝ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์™„ํ™”๋œ ๊ต๋„์†Œ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
13:13
and one third of them got freed because of having good grades
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ์‚ผ๋ถ„์˜ ์ผ์€ ์„๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
์ž‘์—… ์ดํ›„ ๊ต๋„๊ด€๋“ค์ด ์ค€ ์ข‹์€ ํ‰๊ฐ€์™€ ์ ์ˆ˜ ๋•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:18
and notes by the guards after the project.
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13:20
So Kevin went out, and the first thing he did
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์ผ€๋นˆ๋„ ์ถœ์†Œํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ผ€๋นˆ์ด ๋‚˜์™€์„œ ํ•œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ผ์€
13:24
was to go up that hill that he looked at for 17 years,
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๊ต๋„์†Œ์—์„œ 17๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ดค๋˜ ์–ธ๋•์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ
13:27
to look down at the prison that he was staying in.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋ƒˆ๋˜ ๊ต๋„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋‹ค ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:30
And then the second thing, as I promised him,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์†ํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ
13:33
I took him to a doctor to remove his tattoo.
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์ €๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ด ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฌธ์‹ ์„ ์ง€์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:37
And the session started with the laser, and it's very painful.
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๋ฌธ์‹  ์ œ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ˆ ์€ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„ํŒŒ์š”.
13:41
And at the end of it, the doctor removed the laser and she told him,
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๋‚˜์น˜ ๋ฌธ์–‘์„ ๋‹ค ์ง€์šฐ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:46
"Well, who's better than a Jewish doctor to remove your swastika?"
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โ€œ๋‚˜์น˜ ๋ฌธ์–‘์„ ์ง€์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ์˜์‚ฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ž˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?โ€œ
13:49
(Laughter and applause)
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(์›ƒ์Œ๊ณผ ๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:56
And that's him now.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—์š”.
13:57
(Applause and cheers)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
14:04
You know, we really tried to bring him here.
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์ผ€๋นˆ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋œป๋Œ€๋กœ ๋˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
But his parole officer, who is actually really nice,
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๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์„๋ฐฉ ๋‹ด๋‹น์ž๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ถ„์ด์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
14:11
he said "JR, you're pushing too much.
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โ€œJR์”จ, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ผ€๋นˆ์€ ์บ๋‚˜๋‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.โ€
14:13
He's not going to Canada.
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14:14
Sorry about this.โ€
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โ€œ์œ ๊ฐ์ด์—์š”.โ€œ
14:16
But he knows I'm here talking about it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ€๋นˆ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
14:18
You know, I want to use art as a bridge
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
14:21
to make people talk to each other.
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14:23
I'm not an activist, I'm just an artist.
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์ €๋Š” ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜ˆ์š”.
14:25
I don't try to tell people what to think.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
14:27
I just try to make them think.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด์š”.
14:29
And I really see art,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์— ๋‹ค ๋…น์•„์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
14:31
to me, it's like, it's in the process.
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14:33
That's what's important.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:34
And after this whole project, after everything I showed you,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ € ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋‹ค ๋๋‚œ ๋‹ค์Œ
14:38
what shook them, what struck them the most,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ๋ช…๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
14:41
is that I shook their hand.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์•…์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:43
So at the end, they even asked me for a hug.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์—” ์„œ๋กœ ํฌ์˜น๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:47
Now I remember their first question, which was:
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค์š”.
14:50
What is the purpose of your art?
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์ œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:53
Well, art can change things, but can it change the world?
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
14:57
Or can it change a man?
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ํ˜น์€ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
14:59
Before you answer that question,
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์ด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
15:01
think, at some point in your life, have you changed?
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์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
15:05
And if yes, if you did,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ €๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„๋‹๊นŒ์š”?
15:08
why can't they?
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15:09
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜์™€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
15:13
(Applause and cheers)
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15:26
Helen Walters: That's amazing, you're amazing.
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ํ—ฌ๋ Œ ์›”ํ„ฐ: ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
You also just got back from Ukraine,
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์—์„œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋Œ์•„์˜ค์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
15:32
and I wanted to show us just another piece of your work.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
15:36
JR: Oh yeah, that was in Ukraine.
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JR: ๋งž์•„์š”. ์ €๊ธด ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์˜ˆ์š”.
15:38
The biggest city in the west side of Ukraine is called Lviv.
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์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์˜ ์„œ๋ถ€์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์—˜๋น„ํ”„๋ผ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์˜ˆ์š”.
15:42
And a friend of mine took that photo at the border,
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ์ € ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:46
he sent it to me, I printed it 150 feet long.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋‚ด์คฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” 45๋ฏธํ„ฐ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ธ์‡„ํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
15:49
We rolled it as a tarp, walked through the border with it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๊ฑธ ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํฌ๋กœ ์‹ธ์„œ ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ํ†ต๊ณผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
15:53
It's actually easy to go that way, you know, to enter Ukraine.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐํฌ๋ผ์ด๋‚˜์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑด ์‰ฌ์› ์–ด์š”.
15:55
So they were like, "Oh, you're going to go this way? Sure."
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์นœ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Œ์–ด์คฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
15:58
And then we drove to, you know, I met some people on Instagram,
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์ธ์Šคํƒ€๊ทธ๋žจ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
16:02
and they came and picked me up in their car.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์— ํƒœ์›Œ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
16:05
And then we gathered hundreds of people.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋ช… ๋ชจ์•˜์–ด์š”.
16:08
We wanted to show Putin's planes who they were shooting out.
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ํ‘ธํ‹ด์ด ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
16:12
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
16:14
That little girl is actually safe.
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์ € ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ˆ์š”.
16:17
When she got photographed, she was coming out of the country.
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์ € ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์„ ๋‹น์‹œ ์ € ์•„์ด๋Š” ๊ตญ๊ฒฝ์„ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:20
So sheโ€™s now in Warsaw, and sheโ€™s OK.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ € ์•„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅด์ƒค๋ฐ”์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
And since then, actually,
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ € ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:26
we're moving this image all around Europe.
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16:28
So while TED was happening in the last four days,
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TED ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ๋‚˜ํ˜ ๋™์•ˆ
16:31
the image was in Berlin, Dusseldorf, Venice this morning.
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์ € ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ๊ณผ ๋’ค์…€๋„๋ฅดํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ฒ ๋‹ˆ์Šค์— ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:34
And then it will keep traveling and each time, each place,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ„์† ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ ์žฅ์†Œ์—์„œ ์ „์‹œ๋  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
16:37
people are gathering by themselves and opening it up.
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์ž๋ฐœ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ € ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํŽผ์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:40
HW: That is amazing, JR, thank you.
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HW: ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋„ค์š”. JR ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
16:42
JR: Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:43
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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