How we can help the "forgotten middle" reach their full potential | Danielle R. Moss

44,058 views ใƒป 2019-03-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jihye Hwang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yunjung Nam
00:12
So, I want to talk to you about the forgotten middle.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์žŠํ˜€์ง„ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
To me, they are the students, coworkers and plain old regular folks
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ง€๋„, ํ˜น์€ ํŠน์ถœ๋‚˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ”๋˜
00:24
who are often overlooked
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ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค, ์ง์žฅ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
because they're seen as neither exceptional nor problematic.
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00:31
They're the kids we think we can ignore
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน๋ณ„ํžˆ ๊ธด๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
๋ฌด์‹œํ•ด๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
because their needs for support don't seem particularly urgent.
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00:39
They're the coworkers
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์—”์ง„์ด
00:41
who actually keep the engines of our organizations running,
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์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:45
but who aren't seen as the innovators who drive excellence.
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ํƒ์›”ํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
In many ways, we overlook the folks in the middle
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅผ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ
00:54
because they don't keep us up awake at night
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๋ฐค์— ๊นจ์–ด์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
00:57
wondering what crazy thing they're going to come up with next.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„˜๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:02
And the truth is that we've come to rely on their complacency
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์•ˆ์ผํ•จ์—
01:07
and sense of disconnection
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์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:10
because it makes our work easier.
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์„ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
์ €๋Š” ์žŠํ˜€์ง„ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
You see, I know a little bit about the forgotten middle.
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01:18
As a junior high school student, I hung out in the middle.
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์ค‘ํ•™์ƒ์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
For a long time, I had been a good student.
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์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:27
But seventh grade was a game changer.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 7ํ•™๋…„์ด ๋˜์ž ๋ชจ๋“  ํ๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:31
I spent my days gossiping, passing notes,
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์ €๋Š” ํ—˜๋‹ด์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ชฝ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋นˆ๋‘ฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ
01:35
generally goofing off with my friends.
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ํ•™์ฐฝ์‹œ์ ˆ์„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—๋Š” ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‰ด์Šค๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
01:38
I spent my homework time on the phone, reviewing each day's events.
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01:44
And in many ways, although I was a typical 12-year-old girl,
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์ €๋Š” ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ 12์‚ด ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด์˜€์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ 
01:51
my ambivalence about my education led to pretty average grades.
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๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–‘๋ฉด์ ์ธ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ชจ๋กœ ํ‰๊ท ์ ์ธ ์ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
Luckily for me, my mother understood something important,
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๋‹คํ–‰์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:05
and that was that my location was not my destination.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋„์ฐฉ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
As a former research librarian and an educator,
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์ด์ „ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์‚ฌ์„œ์ด์ž ๊ต์œก์ž๋กœ์„œ,
02:16
my mother knew that I was capable of accomplishing a lot more.
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์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•„์…จ์ฃ .
02:22
But she also understood
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:24
that because I was a young black woman in America,
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ด์ƒ
02:28
I might not have opportunities out of the middle
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ํ‘์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”
02:31
if she wasn't intentional about creating them.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
So she moved me to a different school.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์ €๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
She signed me up for leadership activities in my neighborhood.
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์ง€์—ญ ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ํ™œ๋™์„ ์‹ ์ฒญํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
02:45
And she began to talk to me more seriously
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ณผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ปค๋ฆฌ์–ด ์„ ํƒ์ง€๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์…จ์–ด์š”.
02:48
about college and career options I could aspire to.
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02:53
My mother's formula for getting me out of the middle was pretty simple.
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์ €๋ฅผ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์—์„œ ๋นผ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๊ณต์‹์€ ๊ฝค ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
She started with high expectations.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
She made it her business to figure out how to set me up for success.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ์…จ์–ด์š”.
03:08
She held me accountable
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ 
03:12
and, along the way, she convinced me that I had the power
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์Œ์„
03:18
to create my own story.
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๋‚ฉ๋“์‹œํ‚ค์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
That formula didn't just help me get out of my seventh grade slump --
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๊ทธ ๊ณต์‹์€ 7ํ•™๋…„ ์Šฌ๋Ÿผํ”„ ๊ทน๋ณต์„ ๋„์™”์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:27
I used it later on in New York City,
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:30
when I was working with kids who had a lot of potential,
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๋งŽ์€ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์กธ์—… ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:33
but not a lot of opportunities to go to and complete college.
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๊ธฐํšŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๋•Œ์š”.
03:38
You see, high-performing students
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
03:41
tend to have access to additional resources,
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์ธํ„ด์‰ฝ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋ฐฉํ•™ ํ™œ๋™์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
03:45
like summer enrichment activities,
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์ถ”๊ฐ€์ ์ธ ์ž์›์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:48
internships
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๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:49
and an expansive curriculum
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๊ต์‹ค๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š”
03:51
that takes them out of the classroom and into the world
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๋น„์‹ผ ์ปค๋ฆฌํ˜๋Ÿผ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ž…์‹œ์›์„œ์— ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ
03:55
in ways that look great on college applications.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
But we're not providing those kinds of opportunities for everyone.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
And the result isn't just that some kids miss out.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋งŒ ๋†“์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
I think we, as a society, miss out too.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
You see, I've got a crazy theory about the folks in the middle.
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ด๋ก ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
I think there are some unclaimed winning lottery tickets in the middle.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ธ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋ณต๊ถŒ์ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
I think the cure for cancer and the path to world peace
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์ €๋Š” ์•” ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ‰ํ™”๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์ด
04:26
might very well reside there.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Now, as a former middle school teacher,
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์ „์ง ์ค‘ํ•™๊ต ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ
04:31
I'm not saying that magically everyone is suddenly going to become an A student.
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๋งˆ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ Aํ•™์ƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„
04:37
But I also believe that most folks in the middle
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04:40
are capable of a lot more.
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ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
And I think people stay in the middle because that's where we relegated them to
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ•๋“ฑ์‹œ์ผฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋ฉฐ,
04:48
and, sometimes, that's just where they're kind of chilling
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‰ฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
while they figure things out.
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04:54
All of our journeys
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฌํ–‰์€
04:56
are made up of a series of rest stops, accelerations, losses and wins.
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์ผ๋ จ์˜ ํœด์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์†, ํŒจ๋ฐฐ, ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
We have a responsibility to make sure
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
that one's racial, gender, cultural and socioeconomic identity
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๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ์ธ์ข…์ , ์„ฑ์ , ๋ฌธํ™”์ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ •์ฒด์„ฑ์ด
๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด์š”.
05:13
is never the reason you didn't have access out of the middle.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…จ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
05:19
So, just as my mother did with me,
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05:22
I began with high expectations with my young people.
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์ €๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:26
And I started with a question.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
I stopped asking kids, "Hey, do you want to go to college?"
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์–˜, ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐˆ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ?"
05:33
I started asking them,
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๋Œ€์‹  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
"What college would you like to attend?"
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"์–ด๋–ค ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ˆ?"
05:38
You see, the first question --
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
05:40
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:45
The first question leaves a lot of vague possibilities open.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๋ชจํ˜ธํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
But the second question
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
05:52
says something about what I thought my young people were capable of.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
On a basic level,
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ,
05:58
it assumes that they're going to graduate from high school successfully.
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์œผ๋กœ ์กธ์—…ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
It also assumed
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์ €๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
that they would have the kinds of academic records
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์ž…ํ•™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
06:08
that could get them college and university admissions.
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์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„์š”.
06:13
And I'm proud to say that the high expectations worked.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋จนํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ‘์ธ๊ณผ ๋ผํ‹ด๊ณ„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€
06:18
While black and Latinx students
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06:20
nationally tend to graduate from college in six years or less,
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38%์˜ ๋น„์œจ๋กœ, ์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ 6๋…„ ์ด๋‚ด์—
06:25
at a percent of 38,
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๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด,
06:28
we were recognized by the College Board
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž…ํ•™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์กธ์—…์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
06:31
for our ability not to just get kids into college
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06:34
but to get them through college.
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๋Œ€ํ•™์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์„œ ์ธ์ •๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ €๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋†’์„ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ,
06:43
But I also understand that high expectations are great,
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06:47
but it takes a little bit more than that.
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์ข€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ฃ .
06:49
You wouldn't ask a pastry chef to bake a cake without an oven.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์‹œ์—์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ธ์—†์ด ์ผ€์ต์„ ๊ตฌ์šฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
And we should not be asking the folks in the middle to make the leap
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ง„์ „์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผํ• 
06:58
without providing them with the tools, strategies and support they deserve
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๋„๊ตฌ์™€ ์ „๋žต, ์ง€์›์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
07:04
to make progress in their lives.
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๋„์•ฝํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์š”๊ตฌํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
A young woman I had been mentoring for a long time, Nicole,
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ˆ์ฝœ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋งํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
came to my office one day,
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ์ €์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์— ์™”์ฃ .
07:14
after her guidance counselor looked at her pretty strong transcript
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง„ํ•™ ์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋งค์šฐ ์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ์„ฑ์ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
07:20
and expressed utter shock and amazement
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ง„ํ•™์—๋„ ํฅ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
07:22
that she was even interested in going to college.
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์™„์ „ํ•œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ๊ณผ ๋†€๋ผ์›€์„ ํ‘œํ•œ ํ›„์— ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
07:26
What the guidance counselor didn't know was that through her community,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ง„ํ•™ ์ƒ๋‹ด์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชป ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
07:31
Nicole had had access to college prep work,
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๋‹ˆ์ฝœ์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ž…์‹œ ์ค€๋น„, SAT ์ค€๋น„ ๋ฐ ๊ตญ์ œ ์—ฌํ–‰ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์—
07:35
SAT prep and international travel programs.
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ ‘๊ทผํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:40
Not only was college in her future,
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•™์ด๋ž€ ์˜ต์…˜์ด ์กด์žฌํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:43
but I'm proud to say that Nicole went on to earn two master's degrees
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ํผ๋“€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  2๊ฐœ์˜ ์„์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋•„๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฒŒ
07:48
after graduating from Purdue University.
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์ €๋Š” ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:51
(Applause)
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07:57
We also made it our business to hold our young people accountable,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์ ‹์€ ์ด๋“ค์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์šด์˜ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ, ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ, ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
08:02
but also to instill a sense of accountability in those young people
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08:07
to themselves, to each other, to their families and their communities.
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์ฑ…์ž„๊ฐ์„ ์‹ฌ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์‚ฐ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์ฒญ๋…„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋Š˜๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
We doubled down on asset-based youth development.
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08:18
We went on leadership retreats
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌ๋”์‹ญ ์ˆ˜๋ จํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
08:20
and did high ropes courses and low ropes courses
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๊ณ ๋‚œ์ด๋„ ๋กœํ”„ ์ฝ”์Šค์™€ ์ €๋‚œ์ด๋„ ๋กœํ”„ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ์ณค๊ณ 
08:24
and tackled life's biggest questions together.
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์‚ถ์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
The result was that the kids really bought into the notion
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋Š” ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์—
08:33
that they were accountable for achieving these college degrees.
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์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
It was so gratifying to see the kids calling each other and texting each other
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"์•ผ, SAT ์ค€๋น„์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์™œ ๋Šฆ์–ด?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
08:44
to say, "Hey, why are you late for SAT prep?"
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"๋‚ด์ผ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ํˆฌ์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ฑ™๊ฒผ์–ด?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ
์ „ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ์žํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ธฐ์ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
And, "What are you packing for the college tour tomorrow?"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์ง„ํ•™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •๋ง ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
We really worked to kind of make college the thing to do.
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08:57
We began to create programs on college campuses
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์บ ํผ์Šค ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค๊ณผ
09:02
and events that allow young people to really visualize themselves
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์กธ์—…์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:07
as college students and college graduates.
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €์™€ ์ €ํฌ ์ง์›๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ธฐ๋…ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์™€์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉฐ
09:11
Me and my staff rocked our own college gear
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09:14
and had lots of fun, healthy competition about whose school was better than whose.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋‚˜์€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
The kids really bought into it,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฏฟ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:23
and they began to see that something more was possible for their lives.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์—์„œ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:28
Not only that -- they could look around at that college-going community
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๊ทธ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ณด๊ณ 
09:33
and see kids who came from the same backgrounds
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋™๋„ค์—์„œ ์˜จ
09:36
and the same neighborhoods
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๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ด๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์„
๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
and who were aspiring to the same things.
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09:42
That sense of belonging was really key,
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๊ทธ ์†Œ์†๊ฐ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
09:45
and it showed up in a remarkable, beautiful way one day
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”ํ•˜๋„ค์Šค๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๊ณตํ•ญ์—์„œ ์„œ๋น„์Šค ํ•™์Šต์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด
09:49
when we were in the Johannesburg airport, waiting to go through customs
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๋ณด์ธ ๋‚˜์™€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์— ์„ธ๊ด€ํ†ต๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ๋•Œ
09:54
on our way to Botswana for a service learning trip.
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๋†€๋ผ์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €๋Š” ๋™๊ทธ๋ž—๊ฒŒ ์›…ํฌ๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
I saw a group of kids kind of huddled in a circle.
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10:01
Usually, with teens, that means something's going on.
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๋ณดํ†ต 10๋Œ€๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์ด๋ฉด,, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜์ฃ .
10:04
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:06
So I kind of walked up behind the kids
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฌด์Šจ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ 
10:08
to figure out what they were talking about.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
They were comparing passport stamps.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ถŒ ์Šคํƒฌํ”„๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:15
And they were dreaming out loud about all the other countries
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ•  ๊ณ„ํš์ธ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
10:19
they planned to visit in the future.
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ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
And seeing these young people from New York City
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์—์„œ ์˜จ
10:27
go on to not just become college students
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€ํ•™์ƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:30
but to participate in study abroad programs
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๊ตํ™˜ํ•™์ƒ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
10:34
and to then take jobs around the world
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐ๋ปค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
was incredibly gratifying.
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10:39
When I think of my kids
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๋‰ด์š•์‹œ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜จ
10:41
and all the doctors, lawyers, teachers, social workers,
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์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ
๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ณ€ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜,
10:46
journalists and artists
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž, ์ €๋„๋ฆฌ์ŠคํŠธ, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
10:48
who came from our little nook in New York City,
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10:52
I hate to think of what would have happened
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์žŠํ˜€์ง„ ์ค‘๊ฐ„"์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:55
if we hadn't invested in the middle.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹ซ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์™€ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ๋†“์ณค์„
10:58
Just think about all that their communities and the world
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11:01
would have missed out on.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:04
This formula for the middle doesn't just work with young people.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด ๊ณต์‹์€ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ์ ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:09
It can transform our organizations as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์กฐ์ง๋„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
We can be more bold
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ ์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋” ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•ด ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
in coming up and articulating a mission that inspires everyone.
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11:21
We can authentically invite our colleagues to the table
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ
11:25
to come up with a strategy to meet the mission.
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๋ฏธ์…˜์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ „๋žต์„ ์„ธ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์ถ”์ง„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
We can give meaningful feedback to folks along the way,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
11:35
and -- and sometimes most importantly --
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11:38
make sure that you're sharing credit for everyone's contributions.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ณต๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ ์ง์›์ด ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋†’์€ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์„ค์ •ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ์€
11:45
What happened when my staff aimed high for themselves
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11:49
is that what they were able to do for young people
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด
๋งค์šฐ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
was pretty transformational.
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11:55
And it's been so wonderful to look back and see all of my former colleagues
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ•์‚ฌํ•™์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ์ง์—์„œ
12:00
who've gone on to get doctorates
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๋ฆฌ๋” ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜› ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉฐ
๋˜๋Œ์•„๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:03
and assume leadership roles in other organizations.
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12:08
We have what it takes to inspire and uplift the folks in the middle.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ๊ณผ ํฌ๋ง์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:15
We can extend love to the people in the middle.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
We can challenge our own biases about who deserves a hand-up, and how.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ ์†์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ๋„์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:27
We can structure our organizations, communities and institutions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ์ง๊ณผ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ, ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์„
12:33
in ways that are inclusive and that uphold principles of equity.
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ํฌ๊ด„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ‰๋“ฑ์˜ ์›์น™์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ตฌ์กฐํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:38
Because, in the final analysis, what is often mistaken for a period
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์ตœ์ข… ๋ถ„์„์—์„œ ์ข…์ข… ๋งˆ์นจํ‘œ๋กœ ์˜ค์ธ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
12:45
is really just a comma.
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์ •๋ง ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‰ผํ‘œ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:48
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:49
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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