My 105 Days in Taliban Prison -- and a Call to Aid Afghanistan | Safi Rauf | TED

61,900 views ใƒป 2022-09-02

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Naama Lieberman ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:04
It's 8:15pm in Afghanistan right now.
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ื”ืฉืขื” 8:15 ื‘ืขืจื‘ ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ ื›ืจื’ืข.
00:08
And at this time, 10 days ago,
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ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื”, ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื,
00:10
I was sitting
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ื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื‘ืชื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ 2.5 ืžื˜ืจ ืขืœ 2.5 ืžื˜ืจ
00:11
in an eight-foot-by-eight-foot cell
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ื‘ืžืจืชืฃ ืฉืœ ื›ืœื ืฉืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืื‘ื•ืœ,
00:13
in the basement
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00:14
of a maximum-security prison in Kabul,
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ืฉื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื‘ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ืืœื™ื‘ืŸ.
00:16
where I was being held captive by the Taliban.
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00:18
I'd been in that cell for 104 days,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืชื ื”ื–ื” 104 ื™ืžื™ื,
00:21
and yet, I was one of the lucky ones.
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื–ืœ.
00:25
But I'm getting ahead of myself.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืงื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ.
00:28
Let me go back to the beginning.
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ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืชื—ืœื”.
00:31
This is me.
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ื–ื” ืื ื™.
00:33
I'm five years old and living in an Afghan refugee camp
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ืื ื™ ื‘ืŸ ื—ืžืฉ ื•ื—ื™ ื‘ืžื—ื ื” ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืืคื’ื ื™
00:37
in Peshawar, Pakistan.
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ื‘ืคืฉื•ื•ืืจ, ืคืงื™ืกื˜ืŸ.
00:39
You can see the two patches on my UNHCR-donated jeans.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืฉื ื™ ื”ื˜ืœืื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื’โ€™ื™ื ืก ืฉื ืชืจืžื• ืžืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืื•โ€œื.
00:43
One patch is an American flag and the other is the Statue of Liberty,
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ื˜ืœืื™ ืื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ื“ื’ืœ ืืจื”โ€œื‘ ื•ื”ืฉื ื™ ื”ื•ื ืคืกืœ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช,
00:48
the quintessential beacons of the American dream I so badly wanted.
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ื”ืกืžืœื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ ืฉื›ืœ ื›ืš ืจืฆื™ืชื™.
00:53
But as a refugee, I didn't have a state to call home.
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืคืœื™ื˜, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื” ื‘ื™ืช.
00:56
And not having a state, I didn't have rights.
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ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช.
01:00
And not having rights, I didn't have a voice.
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ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืงื•ืœ.
01:04
I needed someone to advocate for me.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ื™ืฆื’ ืื•ืชื™.
01:08
And I was fortunate to have two advocates.
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ื•ื”ืชืžื–ืœ ืžื–ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ืฉื ื™ื™ื.
01:10
My parents, who had emigrated to the US four years ahead of me,
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ื”ื•ืจื™ื™, ืฉื”ื™ื’ืจื• ืœืืจื”โ€œื‘ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื ื™,
01:13
fought tirelessly to get me to America for those four years.
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ื ืœื—ืžื• ืœืœื ืœืื•ืช ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœืืจื”โ€œื‘ ื‘ืžืฉืš ืืจื‘ืข ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
01:18
They gave me a voice.
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ื”ื ื ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืงื•ืœ.
01:19
They gave me the American dream.
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ื”ื ื ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™.
01:22
And my parents' advocacy allowed me to join them,
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ื•ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื•ืจื™ื™ ืืคืฉืจื” ืœื™ ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื”ื,
01:25
to emigrate to Omaha, Nebraska,
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ืœื”ื’ืจ ืœืื•ืžื”ื”, ื ื‘ืจืกืงื”,
01:27
to go to high school in the states
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ืœืœื›ืช ืœืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืืจื”โ€œื‘
01:28
to serve in the military,
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ืœืฉืจืช ื‘ืฆื‘ื,
ืœืกื™ื™ื ื›ืžืœื’ืื™ ื˜ื™ืœืžืŸ ืžืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื’โ€˜ื•ืจื’โ€™ื˜ืื•ืŸ,
01:30
to graduate as a Tillman Scholar from Georgetown University,
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ื•ืœื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืœืจืคื•ืื”.
01:33
to get accepted into medical school.
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01:35
I became the American dream.
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ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™.
01:37
(Cheers and applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืงืจื™ืื•ืช)
01:43
And in my dream, everything came full circle.
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ื•ื‘ื—ืœื•ืžื™, ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื•ืฉืœื.
01:46
This past summer, I deferred one dream for another
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ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื“ื—ื™ืชื™ ื—ืœื•ื ืื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื—ืจ
01:48
when I put medical school on hold,
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ื›ืฉืฉืžืชื™ ื‘ืฆื“ ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื”ืจืคื•ืื”,
01:50
founded Human First Coalition,
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ื•ื”ืงืžืชื™ ืืช Human First Coalition,
01:52
an organization dedicated to aiding Afghans in need.
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ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœืืคื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื”.
01:57
Having spent the first 17 years of my life stateless,
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ืกืจ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘-17 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืœื—ื™ื™,
02:00
I rather abruptly found myself
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ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื“ื™ ื‘ืคืชืื•ืžื™ื•ืช
02:02
in the role of the humanitarian aid worker who had shaped so much of my life.
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ื‘ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื”ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ื”ื•ืžื ื™ื˜ืจื™ ืฉืขื™ืฆื‘ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืืช ื—ื™ื™.
02:08
I became that advocate and that voice for others.
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ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ื•ื”ืงื•ืœ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื—ืจื™ื.
02:12
And becoming an aid worker,
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ื•ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืข,
02:13
I got to provide food, medical care and shelter
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ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœืกืคืง ืžื–ื•ืŸ, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืคื•ืื™ ื•ืžื—ืกื”
02:16
for thousands of Afghans.
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ืœืืœืคื™ ืืคื’ื ื™ื.
02:18
I got to operate resettlement flights for thousands more,
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ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืœืืœืคื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื,
02:21
and I got to make multiple trips to Kabul, with the Talibanโ€™s blessing,
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ื•ื ืกืขืชื™ ืคืขืžื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœืงืื‘ื•ืœ, ื‘ื‘ืจื›ืช ื”ื˜ืืœื™ื‘ืŸ,
02:25
to oversee it all.
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ืœื”ืฉื’ื™ื— ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ืœ.
02:27
But then, on December 18, 2021,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื–, ื‘-18 ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ, 2021,
02:29
everything changed.
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ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื”ืฉืชื ื”.
02:32
That morning, which started off like any other morning,
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืฉื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื›ืžื• ื›ืœ ื‘ื•ืงืจ,
02:34
I was suddenly, inexplicably and unexpectedly
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ืคืชืื•ื, ืœืœื ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื•ืœืœื ืื–ื”ืจื”
02:37
taken into Taliban custody.
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ื ืขืฆืจืชื™ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ืืœื™ื‘ืŸ.
02:39
As I was being driven
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ื›ืฉื”ืกื™ืขื• ืื•ืชื™
02:41
to the Talibanโ€™s General Directorate of Intelligence headquarters,
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ืœืžื˜ื” ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ืžื•ื“ื™ืขื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ืืœื™ื‘ืŸ,
ื ืืžืจ ืœื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืจืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื’ืจืชื™ื•ืช,
02:44
I was told that I just needed to answer a few routine questions,
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ื•ืื– ืืฉืœื— ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœืžืœื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™.
02:47
and then Iโ€™d be sent back to my hotel.
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02:50
Instead, a few hours later, I was brought into that basement room.
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ืืช, ื›ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ, ื ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืœืื•ืชื• ืชื ื‘ืžืจืชืฃ.
02:53
Three roommates, no blanket, no mattress, no pillow, no sun,
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ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืžื™ื›ื”, ื‘ืœื™ ืžื–ืจื•ืŸ, ื‘ืœื™ ื›ืจื™ืช, ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืžืฉ,
02:57
no way to communicate with the outside world
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ื‘ืœื™ ื“ืจืš ืœืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื—ื•ืฅ
02:59
and no clue what was to become of me.
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ื•ื‘ืœื™ ืžื•ืฉื’ ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืชื™.
03:02
And from that moment on, I stayed in that basement
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ื•ืžืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข ื•ื”ืœืื” ื ืฉืืจืชื™ ื‘ืžืจืชืฃ ื”ื”ื•ื
03:05
in the dead of the Afghan winter, for 105 days.
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ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื”ืืคื’ื ื™, ืœืžืฉืš 105 ื™ืžื™ื.
03:10
The entire time, I feared that I might be taken in front of a firing squad,
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ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ืคื—ื“ืชื™ ืฉื™ืขืžื™ื“ื• ืื•ืชื™ ืžื•ืœ ื›ื™ืชืช ื™ื•ืจื™ื
03:13
at any minute.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื’ืข.
03:16
And on the 45th day,
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ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”-45,
03:18
I was beaten and tortured by 11 men wielding pipes,
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ื”ื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชื™ ื•ืขื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื™ 11 ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืื•ื—ื–ื™ื ืฆื™ื ื•ืจื•ืช,
03:21
after eight days on a hunger strike.
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืชืช ืจืขื‘.
03:25
I had done nothing wrong.
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ืœื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืจืข.
03:29
But again, I was lucky.
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื‘, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืจ ืžื–ืœ.
03:30
I not only had several exceptional advocates,
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ืœื ืจืง ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื›ืžื” ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืื™ ื“ื•ืคืŸ,
03:33
but I had a state.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
03:34
The US government game me a voice
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ืžืžืฉืœืช ืืจื”โ€œื‘ ื ืชื ื” ืœื™ ืงื•ืœ
03:36
and asserted my human rights,
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ื•ื”ืชืขืงืฉื” ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื“ื ืฉืœื™,
03:37
and that's what ultimately led to my release
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืœืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื™
03:40
10 days ago.
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ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื.
03:42
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
03:48
And on the day of my release,
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ื•ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื™,
03:49
following a four-hour flight from Kabul to Qatar,
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ืื—ืจื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืฉืœ ืืจื‘ืข ืฉืขื•ืช ืžืงืื‘ื•ืœ ืœืงื˜ืืจ,
03:52
the euphoria I felt as I walked off that plane is indescribable.
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ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืืจ ืืช ื”ืื•ืคื•ืจื™ื” ืฉื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื›ืฉื™ืจื“ืชื™ ืžื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ื”ื•ื.
03:58
But amidst the triumph and joy of homecoming,
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื ื™ืฆื—ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืฉืžื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืชื”,
04:00
something was amiss.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ.
04:03
On the day of my release, I returned to society
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ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื™, ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืœื—ื‘ืจื”
ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื”ื•ืžื ื™ื˜ืจื™ ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ ืจืง ืžื—ืžื™ืจ,
04:06
to find that the humanitarian crisis in Afghanistan was only getting worse,
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04:09
the whole world was fixated on Ukraine,
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื• ื”ื™ื” ืžืžื•ืงื“ ื‘ืื•ืงืจืื™ื ื”,
04:11
and nearly every Afghan resettlement effort
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ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืœื™ื™ืฉื‘ ืืคื’ื ื™ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ
04:13
was on pause or had ground to a screeching halt,
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ื”ื•ืคืกืงื• ืื• ื ืขืฆืจื• ื‘ื—ืจื™ืงื”,
04:16
with no effective resolution in sight.
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ื‘ืœื™ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื™ืขื™ืœ ื‘ืื•ืคืง.
04:21
And that was a huge letdown.
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืื›ื–ื‘ื” ืื“ื™ืจื”.
04:24
And that is why I decided that before even visiting my family,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื‘ืงืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื™,
04:29
I had to get back to work.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
04:32
Because the truth of the matter is 95 percent of Afghans
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ื›ื™ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื ืฉ-95 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืืคื’ื ื™ื
04:35
are currently not getting enough to eat.
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ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื›ืจื’ืข ืžืกืคื™ืง ืื•ื›ืœ.
04:37
22.8 million are facing crisis levels of hunger.
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22.8 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืจืขื‘.
04:41
97 percent are living below the poverty line.
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97 ืื—ื•ื– ื—ื™ื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืงื• ื”ืขื•ื ื™.
04:45
And 9 million are living in extreme poverty.
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ื•-9 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ื ื™ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™.
04:49
And these are the individuals who fought alongside us
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ื•ืืœื” ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ืœื—ืžื• ืœืฆื“ื ื•
04:52
in the international coalition for the last 20 years.
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ื‘ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘-20 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
04:56
They are our allies.
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ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
04:58
They are our brothers and sisters,
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ื”ื ื”ืื—ื™ื ื•ื”ืื—ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
04:59
and they are in desperate straits.
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ื•ื”ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื” ื ื•ืจืื™ืช.
05:03
The magnitude of the work ahead is staggering.
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ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ื™ืฆื‘ืช ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ืขืฆื•ืžื”.
05:07
But we have to start somewhere.
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ืื‘ืœ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื.
05:09
And the question becomes "What should we do?"
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ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื โ€œืžื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช?โ€
05:12
In my mind, four things.
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ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืืจื‘ืขื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื.
05:15
First, we must bolster humanitarian aid provisions
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ื›ืจื—ื™ื ืœื—ื–ืง ืืช ืžื›ืกื•ืช ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ื•ืžื ื™ื˜ืจื™
05:18
for the international community
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ืœืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืœืื•ืžื™ืช
05:19
by increasing support for and donations to grassroots organizations
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืฉื˜ื— ืœืœื ื›ื•ื•ื ื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—
05:24
that have infrastructure to ensure aid is getting directly into the hands
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ื ืชืฉืชื™ืช ืฉืชื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ืกื™ื•ืข ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœื™ื“ื™
05:28
of the people who need it the most.
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ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ื›ื•ืœ.
05:31
And that's not just my organization --
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ --
05:33
there are so many support-worthy groups doing exceptional work in Afghanistan,
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ื™ืฉ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื”ืŸ ืฉืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื ื”ื“ืจืช ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ,
05:38
and we need resources now.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
05:41
Second, we, government
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ืฉื ื™ืช, ืื ื—ื ื•, ื”ืžืžืฉืœ
05:43
and citizens of the 36 countries who fought in Afghanistan
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ื•ื”ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืฉืœ 36 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื—ืžื• ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ
05:46
must keep our promises to our Afghan allies,
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ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืช ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช ื”ืืคื’ื ื™ื,
05:48
to whom we owe a debt,
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ืœื”ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ื‘,
05:50
by fast-tracking their resettlement,
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื™ืจื•ื– ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœื”ื ืžื—ื“ืฉ,
05:52
be it in the United States or elsewhere.
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ืื ื‘ืืจื”โ€œื‘ ืื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ.
05:55
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
06:00
This, first and foremost, necessitates resettling refugees
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ื–ื”, ื‘ืจืืฉ ื•ื‘ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืžืฆืจื™ืš ื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื
06:03
who are currently waiting in camps around the world,
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ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื—ื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื—ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
06:06
to reach a place that they can call home.
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ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืงื•ื ืฉื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืœื• ื‘ื™ืช.
06:09
It also calls upon the international community to increase quotas
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ืขืœ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื›ืกื•ืช
06:12
for Afghan allies
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ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื‘ืจื™ืช ืืคื’ื ื™ื
06:13
to accept more at-risk Afghans for permanent resettlement
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ืœืงื‘ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืคื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื™ืฉื•ื‘ ืงื‘ื•ืข
06:16
and to expand programs like humanitarian parole,
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ื•ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื—ื ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ืžื ื™ื˜ืจื™ืช,
06:20
to generate more pathways for those in need.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืืœื” ืฉื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื”ืŸ.
06:23
Third ...
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ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช...
06:24
As we find pathways forward for these individuals,
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ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื ืืœื”,
06:27
we must not separate families, we must preserve them.
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ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืฉืžืจ ืื•ืชืŸ.
06:31
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
06:35
Or, at the very least, create strict limits
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ืื•, ืœื›ืœ ื”ืคื—ื•ืช, ืœื”ืฆื™ื‘ ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื
06:37
for the amount of time that families can be separated.
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ืœื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืจื“ืช.
06:42
Family separation like mine generates irreparable harm.
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ื”ืคืจื“ืช ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื™ ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ื ื–ืง ื‘ืœืชื™ ื”ืคื™ืš.
06:47
But clear and specific change to existing admission policies
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื•ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช
06:50
can ensure that other minors do not face the same fate
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉืงื˜ื™ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ืขืžื“ื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ืื•ืชื• ื’ื•ืจืœ
06:53
that befell me and my family.
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ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ื•ื›ืžื• ืžืฉืคื—ืชื™.
06:56
Fourth -- and this is the most important of them all --
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ืจื‘ื™ืขื™ืช -- ื•ื–ื” ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ื•ืœื --
07:00
we must reestablish an international diplomatic presence in Afghanistan,
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื‘ืกืก ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ,
07:05
to hold the Taliban accountable for their actions
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ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื˜ืืœื™ื‘ืŸ ืœืงื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืขืฉื™ื”ื
07:08
and provide consular services to the people.
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ื•ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ืงื•ื ืกื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ืœืื–ืจื—ื™ื.
07:11
It opens a channel to address Talibanโ€™s actions,
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ื–ื” ื™ืคืชื— ืขืจื•ืฅ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืžืขืฉื™ ื”ื˜ืืœื™ื‘ืŸ,
07:14
rather than cutting off,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชื ืชืง ืžื”ื,
07:15
isolating and eliminating avenues for influence.
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ืœื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื•ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืคืขื”.
07:19
And I've witnessed what engagement with the Taliban can look like firsthand.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจืื™ืชื™ ืื™ืš ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ื”ื˜ืืœื™ื‘ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช ื‘ืžื• ืขื™ื ื™.
07:23
The negotiations that resulted in my release from captivity
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ื”ืžืฉื ื•ืžืชืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืžื”ืฉื‘ื™
07:26
were the direct result of effective diplomacy with the Taliban
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ื”ื™ื” ืชื•ืฆืื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืขื ื”ื˜ืืœื™ื‘ืŸ
07:29
on the world stage.
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ื‘ื‘ืžื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช.
07:32
Diplomats spoke to each other openly and resolved an issue of mutual concern.
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ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื• ื–ื” ืขื ื–ื” ื‘ืคืชื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ืคืชืจื• ื‘ืขื™ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช.
07:36
And while the success of this discussion is perhaps an anomaly,
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ืื ื•ืžืœื™ื”,
07:40
the kind of diplomacy demonstrated by my release
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ืกื•ื’ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ื” ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ื‘ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืฉืœื™
07:42
can and should serve as a model for achieving other desired change
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื•ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืœ ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ืจืฆื•ื™ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื
07:46
for the future of Afghanistan,
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ืœืžืขืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ,
07:48
such as the restoration of girls' education above grade six,
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ื›ืžื• ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ื—ื™ื ื•ืš ืœื ืขืจื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื›ื™ืชื” ื•โ€™,
07:51
freedom of press, bolstering women's rights,
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ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ื•ืช, ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื,
07:53
and most urgently, increasing humanitarian assistance.
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ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื”ืกื™ื•ืข ื”ื”ื•ืžื ื™ื˜ืจื™.
07:57
At the same time --
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ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช --
07:59
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
08:00
At the same time, our diplomacy can't be a blank check.
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ื‘ื” ื‘ืขืช, ื”ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฆโ€™ืง ืคืชื•ื—.
08:04
The Taliban must live up to their end of the bargain
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ื”ื˜ืืœื™ื‘ืŸ ืžื•ื›ืจื— ืœืงื™ื™ื ืืช ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืขืกืงื”
08:07
to demonstrate that they are ready to engage in diplomacy,
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ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ื”,
08:10
as an actor that upholds basic human rights,
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ื›ืฉื—ืงืŸ ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื•ืช,
08:14
that ensures necessary freedoms
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ืฉืžื‘ื˜ื™ื— ื—ื™ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ื•ืช
08:16
and that does not take or hold hostages.
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ื•ืฉืœื ืœื•ืงื— ืื• ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ืฉื‘ื•ื™ื™ื.
08:19
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
08:23
At the end of the day,
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ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ,
08:24
the situation in Afghanistan is an extremely complex one.
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ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
08:28
It can't be summed up in an eight-minute talk
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ืื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืกื›ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ืจืฆืื” ืฉืœ ืฉืžื•ื ื” ื“ืงื•ืช
08:30
I wrote four days ago, emerging from captivity.
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ืฉื›ืชื‘ืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืืจื‘ืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื›ืฉื™ืฆืืชื™ ืžื”ืฉื‘ื™.
08:35
Yet there are tangible solutions,
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ ื”ืฉื’ื”,
08:36
and I'm in the privileged position of being able to advocate for them,
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ื•ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื“ื ืื•ืชื,
08:40
but I'm here today to tell you that you are too.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืฉื’ื ืืชื.
08:44
The truth of the matter is,
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ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื,
08:45
especially in the case of Afghanistan,
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ,
08:47
change has always and will continue to start with everyday people.
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ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื—ืœ ื•ื™ืžืฉื™ืš ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื.
08:51
This fall, tens of thousands of people from around the world
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ื‘ืกืชื™ื• ื”ื–ื”, ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
08:54
banded together at the grassroots level to aid Afghans in need.
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ื”ืชืื’ื“ื• ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืฉื˜ื— ืœืกื™ื™ืข ืœืืคื’ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื•ืงื”.
08:58
You don't need to be an expert to engage,
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ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืžื—ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื,
09:00
to volunteer, to contribute, to lobby,
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ืœื”ืชื ื“ื‘, ืœืชืจื•ื, ืœืฉื›ื ืข,
09:03
or even to simply welcome a refugee to advocate for them.
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ืื• ืืคื™ืœื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ืคื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืคืœื™ื˜ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆื’ ืื•ืชื•.
09:08
As Margaret Mead once said,
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืžืจื’ืจื˜ ืžื™ื“ ืืžืจื” ืคืขื,
09:10
"Never doubt that a small group of thoughtful, committed citizens
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โ€œืœืขื•ืœื ืืœ ืชื˜ื™ืœื• ืกืคืง ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืฉืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ืžืชื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ื™ื
09:14
can change the world.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
09:15
Indeed, it's the only thing that ever has."
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ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื™ื™ืฆืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืื™ ืคืขืโ€œ.
09:20
On the afternoon of my release 10 days ago,
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ื‘ืื—ืจ ื”ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ืฉื‘ื• ืฉื•ื—ืจืจืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ ืขืฉืจื” ื™ืžื™ื,
09:23
I, at long last, climbed out of my basement cell
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ืื ื™, ืกื•ืฃ ืกื•ืฃ, ื˜ื™ืคืกืชื™ ืžื”ืชื ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืžืจืชืฃ
09:26
and into the sunlight,
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ืืœ ืื•ืจ ื”ืฉืžืฉ,
09:27
without anything binding my hands or covering my eyes.
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ื‘ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืงื•ืฉืจ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ ืื• ืžื›ืกื” ืืช ืขื™ื ื™.
09:31
I could see the sky.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื.
09:34
I traveled out of the prison through Kabul city in a Corolla sedan.
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ื ืกืขืชื™ ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื›ืœื ื“ืจืš ืงืื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืงื•ืจื•ืœื”.
09:37
I passed the American embassy
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ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฉื’ืจื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช
ื•ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื ืžืœ ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืœืื•ืžื™ ืฉืœ ืงืื‘ื•ืœ.
09:39
and arrived at the Kabul International Airport.
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09:41
I walked onto the tarmac, I climbed into the C-17,
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ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ืืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื”ื”ืžืจืื”, ืขืœื™ืชื™ ืœ-C-17,
09:45
I shook hands with American, Qatari and British diplomats,
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ืœื—ืฆืชื™ ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืœื“ื™ืคืœื•ืžื˜ื™ื ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื, ืงื˜ืืจื™ื ื•ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื™ื,
09:49
and suddenly, I was a free man again.
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ื•ืคืชืื•ื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืฉ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™.
09:53
But again, I was one of the lucky ones.
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉื•ื‘, ืื ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžื‘ืจื™ ื”ืžื–ืœ.
09:57
Ultimately, being a captive reminded me of a time when I was helpless
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ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื—ืกืจ ืื•ื ื™ื
10:01
and needed a voice.
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœืงื•ืœ.
10:02
Now that I'm released, I have my voice back,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืคืฉื™, ืงื™ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืช ืงื•ืœื™ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”,
10:05
and, mercifully, it puts me in a position where I can advocate
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ื•ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืžื–ืœ, ืื ื™ ื‘ืขืžื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉืžื•
10:08
for that little boy with the Statue of Liberty patch
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ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื”ื•ื ืขื ื”ื˜ืœืื™ ืฉืœ ืคืกืœ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ืช
10:11
on his UNHCR-donated jeans,
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ืขืœ ื”ื’โ€™ื™ื ืก ืฉื ืชืจื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื™ื,
10:13
chasing the American dream.
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ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืื—ืจื™ ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™.
10:15
I hope you'll join me.
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ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืชืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืืœื™.
10:17
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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