Pussy Riot's Powerful Message to Vladimir Putin | Nadya Tolokonnikova | TED

455,079 views ・ 2023-04-26

TED


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Please,
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stand up.
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If you're able.
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Thank you.
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I want you to feel like I felt,
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when I was getting sentenced.
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It's August 17, 2012.
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I’m handcuffed
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and standing for four long hours while the judge is reading my sentence.
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You're in a small cage
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and you're surrounded by 10 prison guards in balaclavas.
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There is also a guard dog who is barking at you angrily
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because the dog is trained to be suspicious
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towards people who smell like prison.
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Even a nice little doge is angry at me.
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I'm stripped down from my humanity.
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I'm reduced to being just a prisoner.
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I'm 22 and I smell like prison.
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The prosecutor asked for three years in jail for me.
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My crime is considered to be severe,
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and it means that the judge can give me up to seven years in jail.
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And as I'm standing here handcuffed behind the bars,
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I’m thinking to myself:
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Can one person change the world?
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Is it even worth trying?
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Or am I just setting myself up for failure?
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Will I be able to achieve my dreams
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or I'm going to be inevitably smashed by the system?
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I ran away from home when I was 16 years old.
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I jumped on a plane, went from Siberia to Moscow.
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I was 16 and I was a dreamer.
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And I knew that I want two things in life.
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I want to be able to dream wildly
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and to be able to make my utopian dreams come true.
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For that, I knew I needed to be in Moscow.
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I was studying philosophy
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and I was stealing food and clothes in order to survive.
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When I turned 22,
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I got arrested for resisting to one of the most dangerous dictators
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on planet Earth.
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At the day of my arrest, my daughter turned four.
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You can sit down if you want.
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What is my crime exactly?
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I sang a song.
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"Virgin Mary, please get rid of Putin."
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Me and four other members of Pussy Riot
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came to Cathedral of Christ the Saviour,
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and we preached to the people of Russia
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from the holy place that for thousands of years
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was reserved only for the male preachers
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and, in particular, for the patriarch of the Russian Orthodox Church,
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who today sends Russians to kill and to die in Ukraine.
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We sang our song on February 21 of 2012.
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We did it in response to Putin's announcement
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that he wants to rule Russia pretty much indefinitely.
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I dropped everything I was doing,
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and I promised to myself
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that I'm going to dedicate my life to resistance.
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I felt deep inside me that Putin equals death,
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medieval torture,
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knife in the back, stagnation,
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new Dark Ages for Russia.
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To resist, we used our loud voices,
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bright ski masks, dresses, courage,
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commitment and performance art.
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We would show up in public places,
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unannounced, guerrilla style.
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No permits at all.
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And perform, preach.
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We performed in government buildings, squares, shopping malls,
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and we would get arrested almost every single day,
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get out and go back to action.
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Our job was to show the people of Russia that resisting is indeed an option.
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The supreme, sacred,
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holy rule in Putin's Russia
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is to remain afraid.
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We decided to break this rule.
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By breaking this rule, we disrupted the game as such.
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We exposed it as a mere game.
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We said that the emperor is naked.
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Did we achieve what we wanted?
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As I'm standing behind the bars, handcuffed,
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I'm asking myself this question.
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Yes and no.
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As I said in my closing statement,
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we are behind the prison bars,
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but we are freer than people who are prosecuting us
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because we can say whatever we want to say
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and they can say only things
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that the government censorship allows them to say.
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Despite of the global movement in support of Pussy Riot,
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we got convicted to two years in jail.
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The hell was in front of me.
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I was forced to sew police and military uniforms
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and I was getting injured while I was doing it.
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But even in the darkest moments,
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I knew that our fight is not over.
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Two years later,
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I will get out of jail.
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And I will meet thousands of young Russians
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who will tell me that they got inspired by our fight.
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Over the next ten years,
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Pussy Riot will build infrastructure, tools
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and network for effective resistance.
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In 2014, we started Mediazona.
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It's unique in Russia, free of censorship,
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[an] independent media outlet.
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In 2022,
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we raised seven million dollars in two days for Ukraine.
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When reproductive rights became under attack in the United States,
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we raised close to one million dollars for Planned Parenthood.
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We started Unicorn DAO
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and raised two million dollars to collect art made by women
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and non-binary people.
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I really wish I could tell all of this
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to a 22-year-old version of myself
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that is standing behind the bars,
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separated from her family,
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not knowing what's going to happen next.
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Much work remains to be done.
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My friends and family are getting beaten,
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imprisoned,
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poisoned,
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tortured and murdered back home.
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In March 2023,
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I was put on Russia's most-wanted list.
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I'm facing new criminal charges for the art I made.
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Why?
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Because I said that the emperor is naked
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and because he is, in fact, naked,
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he's scared of it.
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We shattered the world of appearances
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and we said that living a lie is indeed living a lie.
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And it's dangerous for any dictatorship.
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The reason why I became a threat to the system,
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not because of any actual physical power that I have,
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but because courage is contagious.
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And any act of speaking the truth
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can cause incalculable transformations in social consciousness.
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And we all have this power.
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It's a moral act to use this power.
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You may or may not achieve the results that you wanted,
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but there is eternal beauty
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in trying to find truth,
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in risking everything you've got for what's right,
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stop calculating your profit
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and just taking a leap of faith.
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Courage is an ability to act in the face of fear.
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And some of us
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have chosen to live courageously.
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For some of us, it's not a choice.
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It's a matter of survival,
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like for our Ukrainian friends.
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Vladimir Putin became intimidated
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by Ukraine choosing the path of freedom and democracy.
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That's why the Russian army bombs maternity wards, schools, hospitals,
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rapes and kills civilians and throws their bodies in mass graves.
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Putin and everyone who supports him
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are dead inside and they must be defeated.
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And while I'm standing here,
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I want to send a message to Vladimir Putin directly.
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A wanted criminal to wanted criminal.
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Vladimir Vladimirovich,
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the Kremlin walls became your prison walls.
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You have already lost.
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You know it.
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That's why you're so afraid.
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You lost in spirit.
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The world is on Ukraine's side.
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The world is with the brave people of Ukraine.
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And in your final hour,
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when you pray
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to whoever you're going to be praying to,
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know that she is on our side.
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She's on the side of truth.
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(Applause)
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And she's not going to forgive your crimes against humanity.
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Yesterday, my friend,
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my colleague and comrade Vladimir Kara-Murza
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was sentenced to 25 years in jail
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for publicly condemning the war in Ukraine
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and Vladimir Putin's regime.
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He said in his closing statement,
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"I know that the day will come
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when the darkness engulfing our country will dissipate.
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This day will come as inevitably
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as spring comes to replace even the frostiest winter."
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And I'll finish my speech with words
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of ... 22-year-old version of myself.
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I said in my closing statement,
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"Passion,
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openness and naivete are superior to hypocrisy,
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cunning and contrived decency that conceals crimes.
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(In Russian) Open all doors,
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take off the epaulettes,
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feel the smell of freedom with us.”
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Thank you.
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(Applause and cheers)
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