Time Is Running Out on Climate Change. The Metaverse Could Help | Cedrik Neike | TED

43,679 views ใƒป 2023-12-19

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Mohamed Salem ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Nawal Sharabati
00:07
When I listen to all of this, my question is, are we too late?
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุณุชู…ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุณุคุงู„ูŠ ู‡ูˆุŒ ู‡ู„ ูุงุช ุงู„ุฃูˆุงู†ุŸ
00:12
Iโ€™m half German, and I hate being late, to be very honest.
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ู„ุฃูƒูˆู† ุตุงุฏู‚ู‹ุง ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู†ุตู ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุŒ ูˆุฃูƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ุชุฃุฎุฑ.
00:15
So it's something which gets me sort of all wound up,
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ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ูˆ ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌุนู„ู†ูŠ ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุถูŠู‚ ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุงุŒ
00:17
but the reality is ... weโ€™re running out of time.
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู‡ูˆ... ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ูŠุฏุงู‡ู…ู†ุง.
00:23
We have real issues reaching the 1.5 degrees of Paris,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ 1.5 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ู…ู† ุจุงุฑูŠุณุŒ
00:26
so that's one issue.
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ู„ุฐุง ูู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ.
00:27
But we're not only running out of time,
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุง ูŠู†ูุฏ ูุญุณุจุŒ
00:29
we are also running out of resources.
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ุจู„ ุชู†ูุฏ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
00:31
So three weeks from now, on the second of August,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู…ู† ุขุจ/ ุฃุบุณุทุณุŒ
00:35
we will reach the World Overshoot Day,
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ุณู†ุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ ู„ู„ุชุฌุงูˆุฒุŒ
00:38
meaning we will have used up
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ู…ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุณู†ูƒูˆู† ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชู†ูุฏู†ุง
00:39
all of the replenishable resources of this planet.
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ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ู„ู„ุชุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูƒูˆูƒุจ.
00:43
So that's not good. These are real problems.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง. ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุฉ.
00:46
Now, I'm an engineer,
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณุŒ
00:48
and we engineers love to solve problems.
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ูˆู†ุญู† ุงู„ู…ู‡ู†ุฏุณูŠู† ู†ุญุจ ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช.
00:50
That's what we do.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู‡.
ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠุŒ ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŒ
00:52
But the reality is, if we go to the real world,
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00:54
we will not be able to solve those problems
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ูู„ู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช
00:56
doing everything in the real world as we've done it before.
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ุจูุนู„ ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ูƒู…ุง ูุนู„ู†ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„.
00:59
A lot of us, including my kids and myself,
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ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ุง ุจู…ุง ููŠ ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃู†ุง ูˆุฃุทูุงู„ูŠุŒ
01:03
and a third of the world population,
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ูˆุซู„ุซ ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
01:04
escape into digital worlds.
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ูŠู‡ุฑุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠุฉ.
01:06
There are three billion gamers out there.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ู„ุงุนุจ.
01:08
We "lose" time.
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ู†ุญู† ยซู†ูู‚ุฏยป ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช.
01:11
But what if I would tell you ...
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุจุฑุชูƒู…...
01:15
that we could use the digital world to cheat time in the real world,
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ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠ ู„ุฎุฏุงุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŒ
01:20
and to make things better and faster with less resources?
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ูˆู„ุฌุนู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ุฃูุถู„ ูˆุฃุณุฑุน ุจู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ุŸ
01:27
You would tell me, "Well, how does it work, Cedrik?"
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ุณุชู‚ูˆู„ูˆู† ู„ูŠ: "ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠุนู…ู„ ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุง ุณูŠุฏุฑูŠูƒุŸยป
01:29
And I would tell you the following.
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ูˆุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฎุจุฑูƒู… ุจู…ุง ูŠู„ูŠ.
01:31
Now, in the physical world, the laws of physics apply, right?
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ู…ุงุฏูŠุŒ ุชู†ุทุจู‚ ู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุกุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
01:35
I'm in industry, so what do we do?
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ุฃู†ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุฉุŒ ูู…ุงุฐุง ู†ูุนู„ุŸ
01:37
We dig up the Earth, we get stuff out,
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ู†ุญูุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ ูˆู†ุฎุฑุฌ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ
01:39
we ship it around the world,
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ูˆู†ุดุญู†ู‡ุง ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ุŒ
01:42
we melt it, we assemble it,
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ูˆู†ุฐูˆุจู‡ุงุŒ ูˆู†ุฌู…ุนู‡ุงุŒ
01:43
we try if it works, and we try again,
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ูˆู†ุญุงูˆู„ ุฅุฐุง ู†ุฌุญุชุŒ ูˆู†ุญุงูˆู„ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ
ูˆุฅุฐุง ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŒ ูุฅู†ู†ุง ู†ู†ู‚ุจ ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก.
01:46
and if not, we dig up more stuff.
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01:47
We basically are having a trial and error sort of approach.
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ู†ุญู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ู†ุชุจุน ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ู† ู†ู‡ุฌ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎุทุฃ.
01:51
Lots of time, lots of resources are being used.
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ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ.
01:54
It took us more than a hundred years to build the combustion engine car.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุงุณุชุบุฑู‚ู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุนุงู… ู„ุจู†ุงุก ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู…ุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ุงุญุชุฑุงู‚.
01:58
Now in the digital world, it's a bit different.
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ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ู ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุดูŠุก.
02:02
We could have a digital playground,
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ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ู„ุนุจ ุฑู‚ู…ูŠุŒ
02:04
we can learn things without being bound by the laws of physics.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุชู‚ูŠุฏ ุจู‚ูˆุงู†ูŠู† ุงู„ููŠุฒูŠุงุก.
02:09
We can replicate the complete real world and start experimenting on it.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ู†ุณุฎ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ูˆุงู„ุจุฏุก ููŠ ุงู„ุชุฌุฑูŠุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
02:14
And the one thing we can [do],
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ูˆุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง [ูุนู„ู‡]
02:16
is we will not learn one time faster, not ten times faster.
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู„ู† ู†ุชุนู„ู… ู…ุฑุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ุฃุณุฑุนุŒ ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุฃุณุฑุน ุจุนุดุฑ ู…ุฑุงุช.
02:20
We will learn a million times faster, even more.
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ุณูˆู ู†ุชุนู„ู… ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ู…ุฑุฉ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุฑุนุŒ ุจู„ ูˆุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒ.
02:24
We're only limited by how much compute power we throw at a problem.
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ู†ุญู† ู…ู‚ูŠุฏูˆู† ูู‚ุท ุจู…ู‚ุฏุงุฑ ู‚ูˆุฉ ุงู„ุญูˆุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุทุฑุญู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ.
02:29
So the thing we have, how do we make it real?
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ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ู†ุฌุนู„ู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู‹ุงุŸ
02:33
So how do we cheat time to do more with less?
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ุฅุฐู† ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฎุฏุงุน ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุจู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ุŸ
02:40
We are using all too much fossil fuels.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆุฏ ุงู„ุฃุญููˆุฑูŠ.
ู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู…ุง ูŠูƒููŠ ู…ู† ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฏุฏุฉุŒ
02:43
We're not using enough renewables,
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02:45
and we all know that batteries are the answer,
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ูˆู†ุนู„ู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุงุช ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุญู„ุŒ
02:47
to be able to help us sort of store and distribute this renewable energy.
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ุญุชู‰ ู†ุชู…ูƒู† ู…ู† ู…ุณุงุนุฏุชู†ุง ููŠ ุชุฎุฒูŠู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฏุฏุฉ ูˆุชูˆุฒูŠุนู‡ุง.
02:53
Now the problem with batteries is that there's a lot of investment
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ุชูƒู…ู† ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ุขู† ููŠ ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุงุณุชุซู…ุงุฑุงุช
02:57
going into battery manufacturing at the moment.
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ููŠ ุชุตู†ูŠุน ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ.
02:59
Since 2019, 300 billion dollars are being put into batteries,
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ู…ู†ุฐ ุนุงู… 2019ุŒ ุชู… ุชุฎุตูŠุต 300 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ ู„ู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุงุชุŒ
03:06
200 gigafactories are being built,
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ูˆูŠุชู… ุจู†ุงุก 200 ู…ุตู†ุน ุถุฎู…ุŒ
03:08
because we need to build 10 billion batteries per year in 2030.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก 10 ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑุงุช ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุณู†ูˆูŠู‹ุง ููŠ ุนุงู… 2030.
03:15
And just to give you an overview of a gigafactory,
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ูˆู„ุฅุนุทุงุฆูƒ ู„ู…ุญุฉ ุนุงู…ุฉ ุนู† ู…ุตู†ุน ุถุฎู…ุŒ
03:17
basically, you take two Eiffel Towers, put them next to each other,
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณุŒ ูƒุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุจุฑุฌูŠ ุฅูŠูู„ุŒ ูˆู†ุถุนู‡ู…ุง ุจุฌุงู†ุจ ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถุŒ
03:20
that's the size of the gigafactory which is out there.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุญุฌู… ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุถุฎู… ุงู„ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
03:24
Eiffel Tower -- Iโ€™m half French,
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ุจุฑุฌ ุฅูŠูู„ - ุฃู†ุง ู†ุตู ูุฑู†ุณูŠุŒ
03:26
so when I want to say something is really big,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุง ุญู‚ู‹ุงุŒ
03:28
I take a couple of Eiffel Towers,
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ุขุฎุฐ ุงุซู†ูŠู† ู…ู† ุฃุจุฑุงุฌ ุฅูŠูู„ุŒ
03:30
so two Eiffel Towers next to each other.
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ุฃูŠ ุจุฑุฌูŠ ุฅูŠูู„ ุจุฌูˆุงุฑ ุจุนุถู‡ู…ุง ุงู„ุจุนุถ.
03:33
Now imagine 200 of those gigafactories which are being built.
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ุชุฎูŠู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุขู† 200 ู…ู† ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู†ุน ุงู„ุถุฎู…ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุจู†ุงุคู‡ุง.
03:38
They need to build the right batteries,
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉุŒ
03:40
they need to do this in the right way, and they need to recycle them.
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ูˆูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉุŒ ูˆูŠุญุชุงุฌูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑู‡ุง.
03:44
How can we apply this technology?
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ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠุฉุŸ
03:46
Very simple.
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ุจุณูŠุท ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉ.
03:47
First thing we will do in this, let's call it an industrial metaverse,
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ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก ุณู†ูุนู„ู‡ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุณู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ูŠุชุงููŠุฑุณ ุฃูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠ ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนูŠุŒ
03:52
we will build the perfect battery.
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ุณู†ุจู†ูŠ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠุฉ.
03:53
We will experiment with its chemistry, with how it needs to be built,
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ุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุฌุฑุจุฉ ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุฆู‡ุงุŒ ูˆูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุจู†ุงุฆู‡ุงุŒ
03:57
and we will solve the problems we have.
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ูˆุณู†ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„ ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ูˆุงุฌู‡ู‡ุง.
ุชุชู…ุซู„ ุฅุญุฏู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุงุช ููŠ ุฃู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุนุฑู ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ุฃูŠ ู…ู†ูƒู… ู‚ุฏ ุฌุงุก ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ
04:00
One problem is, I don't know if any of you came here in an EV,
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04:03
you probably didn't like your charging time.
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ูุฑุจู…ุง ู„ู… ูŠุนุฌุจูƒู… ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุดุญู†.
04:06
So I brought a little example for you.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฃุญุถุฑุช ู…ุซุงู„ุงู‹ ุตุบูŠุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒู….
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงุณู…ุญูˆุง ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุดุงุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„.
04:08
So let me share this example.
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04:09
So this is basically a module, which goes into a pack.
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ุฅุฐู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณุงุณ ูˆุญุฏุฉ ูŠุชู… ูˆุถุนู‡ุง ููŠ ุญุฒู…ุฉ.
04:13
It's actually a car battery.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ.
04:16
If we're capable of cooling this car battery 30 percent faster ...
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุฑุน ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 30 ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ...
04:23
or better,
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ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
04:24
you can charge your cars twice as fast.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุดุญู† ุณูŠุงุฑุงุชูƒ ุจุณุฑุนุฉ ู…ุถุงุนูุฉ.
04:27
So we could actually save time with less resources.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุจู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุฃู‚ู„.
04:30
And all of this simulation can be done not in years,
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ูˆูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูƒุงุฉ ู„ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅุฌุฑุงุคู‡ุง ููŠ ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ
04:34
it can be done in weeks,
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ุจู„ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฅุฌุฑุงุคู‡ุง ููŠ ุฃุณุงุจูŠุนุŒ
04:35
without building a single battery.
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ุฏูˆู† ุจู†ุงุก ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ.
04:37
So that's the first thing.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุฃูˆู„ ุดูŠุก.
04:39
The second thing is, actually building batteries the traditional way
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ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุงุช ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ
04:42
uses a lot of energy, lots of water, lots of resources,
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ูŠุณุชู‡ู„ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ุŒ ูˆุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏุŒ
04:45
and produces lots of scrap.
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ูˆูŠู†ุชุฌ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎุฑุฏุฉ.
04:47
Thatโ€™s not good.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง.
04:49
If you go to a traditional --
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ุฅุฐุง ุฐู‡ุจุชู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุŒ
04:50
I mean, making batteries is like making a cake.
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ุฃุนู†ูŠุŒ ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุงุช ูŠุดุจู‡ ุตู†ุน ูƒุนูƒุฉ.
04:53
I'm sorry for all of the battery experts in the room,
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ุฃู†ุง ุขุณู ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฎุจุฑุงุก ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุบุฑูุฉุŒ
04:56
but it's baking a cake.
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ู„ูƒู†ู‡ุง ูƒุฎุจุฒ ูƒุนูƒุฉ.
04:57
What you do is you take a lot of ingredients, you mix them up.
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ู…ุง ุชูุนู„ู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุชู†ุงูˆู„ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุช ูˆุฎู„ุทู‡ุง.
05:00
In the factory, you have somebody listening to the sound --
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุนุŒ ู„ุฏูŠูƒู… ุดุฎุต ูŠุณุชู…ุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตูˆุชุŒ
05:03
"Yep, it's about right."
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ยซู†ุนู…ุŒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุง ูŠุฑุงู….ยป
05:04
If it's true, you put it onto aluminum foil, which gets folded,
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ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ุฐุง ุตุญูŠุญู‹ุงุŒ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ูˆุถุนู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ูˆุฑู‚ ุงู„ุฃู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชู… ุทูŠู‡ุŒ
05:07
which gets put in a casing, dried out.
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ูˆูˆุถุนู‡ ููŠ ุบู„ุงูุŒ ูˆุชุฌููŠูู‡.
05:10
The problem is that if the person listened to it the wrong way,
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ุชูƒู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฎุต ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฎุงุทุฆุฉุŒ
05:14
you can throw away five days, seven days of battery production,
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ููŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ ูˆุณุจุนุฉ ุฃูŠุงู… ู…ู† ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ
05:18
and this, in a gigafactory, is a really bad thing.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุณูŠุก ุญู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ู…ุตู†ุน ุถุฎู….
05:21
So what do we do? That's my second example.
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ุฅุฐู† ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ูุนู„ุŸ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ.
05:24
We build these gigafactories completely in the metaverse,
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุจู†ูŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุตุงู†ุน ุงู„ุถุฎู…ุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠุŒ
05:27
in the digital world, first.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠุŒ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹.
05:28
And we simulate how we do actually the chemistry,
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ูˆู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจู…ุญุงูƒุงุฉ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ู‚ูŠุงู…ู†ุง ุจุงู„ูƒูŠู…ูŠุงุก ูุนู„ูŠู‹ุงุŒ
05:32
how does it flow, can we get the information?
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ูˆูƒูŠู ุชุชุฏูู‚ุŒ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ุงุชุŸ
05:34
We don't need to listen to it.
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ู†ุญู† ู„ุณู†ุง ุจุญุงุฌุฉ ู„ู„ุงุณุชู…ุงุน ุฅู„ูŠู‡ุง.
05:36
How do we optimize the different steps?
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ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุชุญุณูŠู† ุงู„ุฎุทูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŸ
05:38
This is a gigafactory, for example, which is going to be built.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุตู†ุน ุถุฎู…ุŒ ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุณูŠุชู… ุจู†ุงุคู‡.
ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุจู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุถุฎู… ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ
05:41
So we build this gigafactory in the metaverse first,
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05:43
to make sure that it produces in the right way.
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ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู†ุชุฌ ุจุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ.
05:46
And once we have the real factory,
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ูˆุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠุŒ
05:48
the metaverse factory runs in parallel
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ูŠุนู…ู„ ู…ุตู†ุน ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠ ุจุงู„ุชูˆุงุฒูŠ
05:50
and learns faster than the real world to learn from it.
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ูˆูŠุชุนู„ู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุฑุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠ ู„ู„ุชุนู„ู… ู…ู†ู‡.
05:53
So we dream up a better battery, we make a better battery,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุญู„ู… ุจุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูุถู„ุŒ ูˆู†ุตู†ุน ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฃูุถู„ุŒ
05:56
and then the last one, we have to recycle the battery.
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ุซู… ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุฉุŒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ.
05:59
We have to reuse it.
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ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง.
06:01
So I'm hoping that all of you are collecting your batteries
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุขู…ู„ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู…ูˆุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ุจุฌู…ุน ุจุทุงุฑูŠุงุชูƒู…
06:04
to bring them back, in Germany to the supermarket,
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ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุชู‡ุงุŒ ููŠ ุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุชุฌุฑ ุงู„ูƒุจูŠุฑุŒ
06:07
for recycling.
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ู„ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑู‡ุง.
06:09
The reality is, if you have a bag of 20 batteries,
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ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒู… ุญู‚ูŠุจุฉ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุฉ ู…ู† 20 ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ
06:12
if itโ€™s lithium-ion, only one will be recycled,
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู† ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ู„ูŠุซูŠูˆู… ุฃูŠูˆู†ุŒ ูุณูŠุชู… ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ูู‚ุทุŒ
06:16
19 will be thrown away.
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ูˆุณูŠุชู… ุงู„ุชุฎู„ุต ู…ู† 19 ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ.
06:18
Only five percent of all batteries are actually being recycled at the moment.
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ูŠุชู… ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฏูˆูŠุฑ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ุงู„ุญุงู„ูŠ.
06:24
And what we can do if we have a digital twin
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ูˆู…ุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ูุนู„ู‡ ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุชูˆุฃู… ุฑู‚ู…ูŠ
06:26
on ... designing the battery, building the battery,
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ุญูˆู„... ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ ูˆุจู†ุงุก ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ
06:29
is we can have a digital twin of each battery,
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ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุชูˆุฃู… ุฑู‚ู…ูŠ ู„ูƒู„ ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉุŒ
06:31
saying, "That's me, this is how I've been built,
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ู‚ูˆู„: "ู‡ุฐุง ุฃู†ุงุŒ ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุจูู†ูŠุช ุจู‡ุงุŒ
06:34
these are my components,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ู…ูƒูˆู†ุงุชูŠุŒ
06:35
this is how you can repair me,
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุจู‡ุง ุฅุตู„ุงุญูŠุŒ
06:37
this is how I can be sort of disassembled,"
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุจู‡ุง ุฃู† ุฃูƒูˆู† ู…ููƒูƒู‹ุง ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุง".
06:39
and you can automate it.
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ูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ุง ุขู„ูŠู‹ุง.
06:40
So we can actually take 95 percent or plus of the battery
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ู„ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุจุงู„ูุนู„ ุฃุฎุฐ 95 ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ
06:45
back into the process.
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ูˆุฅุนุงุฏุชู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ.
06:47
Now this battery example is just to give you a view
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ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุจุทุงุฑูŠุฉ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ูู‚ุท ู„ุฅุนุทุงุฆูƒู… ู†ุธุฑุฉ
06:49
on how we can design, build and reuse it in a better way.
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ุญูˆู„ ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง ูˆุจู†ุงุฆู‡ุง ูˆุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูุถู„.
06:54
The problem is, I gave that speech to my kids,
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ุงู„ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ู‡ูŠ ุฃู†ู†ูŠ ุฃู„ู‚ูŠุช ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฎุทุงุจ ู„ุฃุทูุงู„ูŠุŒ
06:56
and my kids basically said,
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ูˆู‚ุงู„ ุฃุทูุงู„ูŠ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃุณุงุณูŠ:
06:58
"Look, Dad, we're computer scientists, this has been done for the last 40 years.
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"ุงู†ุธุฑ ุฃุจูŠ ู†ุญู† ุนู„ู…ุงุก ุญุงุณูˆุจุŒ ูˆู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุจุนูŠู† ุนุงู…ู‹ุง ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠุฉ.
07:01
What's new about it?"
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŸ"
07:03
So I'm like, "What's new is that we are now throwing
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ู„ุฐุง ุฃู‚ูˆู„: "ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุทุฑุญ ุงู„ุขู†
07:06
a huge amount of cloud computing and AI to it,
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ู‚ุฏุฑู‹ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญูˆุณุจุฉ ุงู„ุณุญุงุจูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฐูƒุงุก ุงู„ุงุตุทู†ุงุนูŠ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุงุŒ
07:09
so every industry can use this capability."
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ุญุชู‰ ุชุชู…ูƒู† ูƒู„ ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ูŠุฉ".
07:12
And I'll give you three examples.
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ูˆุณุฃู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒู… ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ.
07:14
First one, air travel.
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ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ุŒ ุงู„ุณูุฑ ุงู„ุฌูˆูŠ.
ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃุฑุจุนุฉ ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุตุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠ.
07:17
Three to four percent of worldwide CO2.
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07:19
We're working with small start-ups
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุดุฆุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
07:21
which are building completely electrical planes,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจู†ูŠ ุทุงุฆุฑุงุช ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ
07:23
completely in the metaverse first, to build them right.
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ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹ุŒ ู„ุจู†ุงุฆู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุตุญูŠุญ.
07:27
Second one, so we build better travel,
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ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŒ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู†ุจู†ูŠ ุณูุฑู‹ุง ุฃูุถู„ุŒ
07:29
we can use it for better food, right?
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู…ู‡ ู„ู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุทุนุงู… ุฃูุถู„ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
07:32
Twenty-five percent of all CO2 is being used in agriculture.
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ูŠุชู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ูˆุนุดุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุฅุฌู…ุงู„ูŠ ุซุงู†ูŠ ุฃูƒุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ูƒุฑุจูˆู† ููŠ ุงู„ุฒุฑุงุนุฉ.
07:37
So this is an example I brought for you.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุซุงู„ ุฃุญุถุฑุชู‡ ู„ูƒู….
07:39
We can build gigafactories for food.
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุจู†ุงุก ู…ุตุงู†ุน ุถุฎู…ุฉ ู„ู„ุฃุบุฐูŠุฉ.
07:41
This is vertical farms, completely automated.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู…ุฒุงุฑุน ุนู…ูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„.
07:44
These farms use 100 percent renewables,
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ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุน ู…ุตุงุฏุฑ ู…ุชุฌุฏุฏุฉ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 100 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ
07:46
they use 95 percent less water, zero pesticides.
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ูˆุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ูƒู…ูŠุงุช ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุจู†ุณุจุฉ 95 ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉุŒ ูˆู„ุง ุชุณุชุฎุฏู… ุฃูŠ ู…ุจูŠุฏุงุช ุญุดุฑูŠุฉ.
07:51
And it tastes, actually, quite good.
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ูˆุทุนู…ู‡ ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฌูŠุฏ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
07:53
And it's completely automated.
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุขู„ูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„.
07:54
What does that have to do with a digital twin?
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ู…ุง ุนู„ุงู‚ุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุงู„ุชูˆุฃู… ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠุŸ
07:56
We have a twin of each plant,
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุชูˆุฃู… ู„ูƒู„ ู†ุจุชุฉุŒ
07:58
which means we can make every day a perfect day for these plants.
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ู…ู…ุง ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‡ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฌุนู„ ูƒู„ ูŠูˆู… ูŠูˆู…ู‹ุง ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู‹ุง ู„ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช.
08:03
It's pretty good.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฌูŠุฏ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
08:06
Now the last example, it's going to be shocking to you,
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ุงู„ุขู† ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุตุงุฏู…ู‹ุง ู„ูƒู…ุŒ
08:11
but you should think about it.
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ู„ูƒู† ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชููƒุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ.
08:12
You're spending 90 percent of your living time in buildings.
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ุฃู†ุชู… ุชู‚ุถูˆู† 90 ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ูˆู‚ุช ู…ุนูŠุดุชูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ.
08:18
In buildings which have been badly designed,
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ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู… ุชุตู…ูŠู…ู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุณูŠุฆ
08:20
badly built and badly run.
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ูˆุชู… ุจู†ุงุคู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุณูŠุฆ ูˆุฅุฏุงุฑุชู‡ุง ุจุดูƒู„ ุณูŠุฆ.
08:24
You heat it when it shouldn't be heated,
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ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุฏูุฆุชู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุชุณุฎูŠู†ู‡ุŒ
08:26
you cool it when it shouldn't be cooled, you leave the lights on,
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ูˆุชุจุฑูŠุฏู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠู†ุจุบูŠ ุชุจุฑูŠุฏู‡ุŒ ูˆุชุชุฑูƒ ุงู„ุฃุถูˆุงุก ู…ุถุงุกุฉุŒ
08:29
so it's a huge waste of resources.
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุนุฏ ุฅู‡ุฏุงุฑู‹ุง ูƒุจูŠุฑู‹ุง ู„ู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ.
08:30
Thirty percent of all energy goes into buildings.
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ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุซู„ุงุซูˆู† ุจุงู„ู…ุงุฆุฉ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุจุงู†ูŠ.
08:33
So we can use those tools to design houses better,
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ู„ุฐุง ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฒู„ ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ุŒ
08:35
to simulate what needs to be done to build them in a better way,
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ู„ู…ุญุงูƒุงุฉ ู…ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู…ุจู‡ ุจู‡ ู„ุจู†ุงุฆู‡ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูุถู„ุŒ
ุจุญูŠุซ ู„ุง ูŠู„ุฒู… ุชุบูŠูŠุฑู‡ุง ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุงุชุŒ
08:39
so they don't have to be changed multiple times,
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ูˆุชุดุบูŠู„ู‡ุง.
08:41
and to run them.
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ู„ูƒู† ุจูˆุฌูˆุฏูŠ ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุฏูŠุชุฑูˆูŠุชุŒ
08:43
But being here in Detroit,
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08:44
we can also do it for complete parts of the city,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฐู„ูƒ ู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ูƒุงู…ู„ุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ
08:46
which is my last example.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎูŠุฑ.
08:48
I come from Berlin.
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฌุฆุช ู…ู† ุจุฑู„ูŠู†.
08:50
This is an old industrial part of this town,
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ู‡ุฐุง ุฌุฒุก ุตู†ุงุนูŠ ู‚ุฏูŠู… ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉุŒ
08:52
which we are going to rebuild completely.
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ูˆุณู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุจู†ุงุฆู‡ ุจุงู„ูƒุงู…ู„.
08:54
And what we decided is we're going to rebuild it first
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ูˆู…ุง ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุงู‡ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ุง ุณู†ุนูŠุฏ ุจู†ุงุฆู‡ ุฃูˆู„ุงู‹
ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุงูุชุฑุงุถูŠ.
08:57
in the metaverse.
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08:58
Because we want to optimize where the excess heat goes,
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุชุญุณูŠู† ุฃูŠู† ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ุญุฑุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏุฉุŒ
09:01
where the excess cooling is going,
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ูˆุฃูŠู† ูŠุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ุชุจุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ุฒุงุฆุฏุŒ
09:03
what happens if the rain falls, how can we keep it?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุญุฏุซ ุฅุฐุง ุณู‚ุท ุงู„ู…ุทุฑุŒ ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุญูุงุธ ุนู„ูŠู‡ุŸ
09:06
What does the biosphere look like, what is the biodiversity,
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ูƒูŠู ูŠุจุฏูˆ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠุŒ ู…ุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุชู†ูˆุน ุงู„ุจูŠูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠุŒ
09:09
can we make it wheelchair-accessible?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ุฌุนู„ู‡ ู…ุชุงุญู‹ุง ู„ู„ูƒุฑุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุญุฑูƒุฉุŸ
09:11
We optimize it.
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ู†ู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุญุณูŠู†ู‡.
09:12
So once we've built this part of Berlin ...
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ู„ุฐุง ุจู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุฃู† ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุจู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุจุฑู„ูŠู†...
09:16
It's going to be really sort of optimized,
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุญุณู†ู‹ุง ู†ูˆุนู‹ุง ู…ุงุŒ
09:18
and we will not have made mistakes.
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ูˆู„ู† ู†ุฑุชูƒุจ ุฃุฎุทุงุก.
09:20
We're getting platinum LEED certification before this thing is even being built.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดู‡ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฑูŠุงุฏุฉ ููŠ ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุงุช ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุจู„ุงุชูŠู†ูŠุฉ
ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ูŠุชู… ุจู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดูŠุก.
09:26
So why am I sharing this?
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ูู„ู…ุงุฐุง ุฃุดุงุฑูƒ ู‡ุฐุงุŸ
09:29
I told you as a German, I hate being late, right?
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ุฃุฎุจุฑุชูƒู… ูƒุฃู„ู…ุงู†ูŠุŒ ุฃูƒุฑู‡ ุงู„ุชุฃุฎุฑุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
09:32
But the reality, a lot of the industries you're working in are late,
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ู„ูƒู† ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ู‡ูˆ ุฃู† ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตู†ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆู† ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉุŒ
09:36
are late to do their contribution,
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ู‡ูŠ ู…ุชุฃุฎุฑุฉ ููŠ ุชู‚ุฏูŠู… ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ุงุชู‡ุงุŒ
09:39
to make sure that we are reaching the Paris Accords.
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ู„ู„ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุชูˆุตู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุชูุงู‚ูŠุงุช ุจุงุฑูŠุณ.
09:42
So there's tools which enable us to cheat time
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ุชู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ู…ู† ู…ุฏุงู‡ู…ุฉ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช
09:45
and to do more with less --
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ูˆุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ุจู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุฃู‚ู„ -
09:46
we should use those tools.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช.
09:48
So my ask of all of you is,
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ู„ุฐุง ูุฅู† ุทู„ุจูŠ ู…ู†ูƒู… ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ู‡ูˆุŒ
09:51
let's use those tools to make it a better world
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฏูˆุงุช ู„ุฌุนู„ู‡ ุนุงู„ู…ู‹ุง ุฃูุถู„
09:54
and have an impact.
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ูˆูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ู‡ ุชุฃุซูŠุฑ.
09:55
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒู….
09:56
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7