Time Is Running Out on Climate Change. The Metaverse Could Help | Cedrik Neike | TED

43,254 views

2023-12-19 ใƒป TED


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Time Is Running Out on Climate Change. The Metaverse Could Help | Cedrik Neike | TED

43,254 views ใƒป 2023-12-19

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: ๋‹ค์˜ ๊น€ ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:07
When I listen to all of this, my question is, are we too late?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธธ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ๋“œ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€˜์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ๋‚˜?โ€™
00:12
Iโ€™m half German, and I hate being late, to be very honest.
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์†”์งํžˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋…์ผ ํ˜ผํ˜ˆ์ด๋ผ ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ •๋ง ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
So it's something which gets me sort of all wound up,
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์ด๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํž˜๋“ค ๋•Œ๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:17
but the reality is ... weโ€™re running out of time.
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ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด...
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ •๋ง ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
We have real issues reaching the 1.5 degrees of Paris,
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌํ˜‘์ •์˜ 1.5๋„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑ์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
so that's one issue.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ณผ์ œ์ฃ .
00:27
But we're not only running out of time,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:29
we are also running out of resources.
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์ž์›๋„ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
So three weeks from now, on the second of August,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 3์ฃผ ๋’ค, 8์›” 2์ผ์€
00:35
we will reach the World Overshoot Day,
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โ€˜์ง€๊ตฌ ์ƒํƒœ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰ ์ดˆ๊ณผ์˜ ๋‚ โ€™ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
meaning we will have used up
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์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์›์„ ๋‹ค ์จ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
00:39
all of the replenishable resources of this planet.
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00:43
So that's not good. These are real problems.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Now, I'm an engineer,
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์ €๋Š” ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด์ด๊ณ ,
์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
and we engineers love to solve problems.
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00:50
That's what we do.
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ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:52
But the reality is, if we go to the real world,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š”
00:54
we will not be able to solve those problems
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์ด์ „์— ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
doing everything in the real world as we've done it before.
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00:59
A lot of us, including my kids and myself,
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์ €์™€ ์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
01:03
and a third of the world population,
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์ฆ‰, ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด
01:04
escape into digital worlds.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋„ํ”ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
There are three billion gamers out there.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ 30์–ต ๋ช…์ด ๊ฒŒ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ํ—ˆ๋น„ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:08
We "lose" time.
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01:11
But what if I would tell you ...
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์”€์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
01:15
that we could use the digital world to cheat time in the real world,
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:20
and to make things better and faster with less resources?
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์ ์€ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
01:27
You would tell me, "Well, how does it work, Cedrik?"
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ , โ€œ์„ธ๋“œ๋ฆญ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์š”?โ€
01:29
And I would tell you the following.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Now, in the physical world, the laws of physics apply, right?
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์ž, ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด ์ ์šฉ๋˜์ฃ ?
01:35
I'm in industry, so what do we do?
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์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ญ˜ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
01:37
We dig up the Earth, we get stuff out,
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๋•…์„ ํŒŒ์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ 
01:39
we ship it around the world,
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•˜๊ณ 
01:42
we melt it, we assemble it,
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๋…น์ด๊ณ , ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜์ฃ .
01:43
we try if it works, and we try again,
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์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
01:46
and if not, we dig up more stuff.
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์ž˜ ์•ˆ๋˜๋ฉด ๋•…์„ ๋˜ ํŒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
We basically are having a trial and error sort of approach.
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๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰์ฐฉ์˜ค๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
01:51
Lots of time, lots of resources are being used.
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์—” ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ž์›์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
It took us more than a hundred years to build the combustion engine car.
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๋‚ด์—ฐ ๊ธฐ๊ด€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š” 100 ๋…„ ์ด์ƒ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
Now in the digital world, it's a bit different.
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
We could have a digital playground,
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด
02:04
we can learn things without being bound by the laws of physics.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ•์น™๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
We can replicate the complete real world and start experimenting on it.
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ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณต์ œํ•ด์„œ ์‹คํ—˜์„ ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:14
And the one thing we can [do],
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฑด,
02:16
is we will not learn one time faster, not ten times faster.
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ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์†๋„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์—ด ๋ฐฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:20
We will learn a million times faster, even more.
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
We're only limited by how much compute power we throw at a problem.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด์ฃ .
02:29
So the thing we have, how do we make it real?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์‹คํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:33
So how do we cheat time to do more with less?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ž์›์„ ์•„๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
02:40
We are using all too much fossil fuels.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
We're not using enough renewables,
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์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:45
and we all know that batteries are the answer,
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ
02:47
to be able to help us sort of store and distribute this renewable energy.
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์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ ์ ˆํžˆ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Now the problem with batteries is that there's a lot of investment
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
์ œ์กฐ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
going into battery manufacturing at the moment.
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02:59
Since 2019, 300 billion dollars are being put into batteries,
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2019๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— 3์ฒœ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:06
200 gigafactories are being built,
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200๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ํŒฉํ† ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
because we need to build 10 billion batteries per year in 2030.
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2030๋…„์—๋Š” ๋งค๋…„ 100์–ต๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:15
And just to give you an overview of a gigafactory,
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ํŒฉํ† ๋ฆฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
03:17
basically, you take two Eiffel Towers, put them next to each other,
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์—ํŽ ํƒ‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋‘๋ฉด
03:20
that's the size of the gigafactory which is out there.
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๊ทธ ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ํŒฉํ† ๋ฆฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Eiffel Tower -- Iโ€™m half French,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฐ˜์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์ธ์ด๋ผ
03:26
so when I want to say something is really big,
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ํฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํฐ ๊ฑธ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์—ํŽ ํƒ‘์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ด์š”.
03:28
I take a couple of Eiffel Towers,
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03:30
so two Eiffel Towers next to each other.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ์—ํŽ ํƒ‘ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋‘” ํฌ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Now imagine 200 of those gigafactories which are being built.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ํŒฉํ† ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 200๊ฐœ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
03:38
They need to build the right batteries,
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์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ํƒ€์ž…์ด์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:40
they need to do this in the right way, and they need to recycle them.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ ์ ˆํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
How can we apply this technology?
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:46
Very simple.
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์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
First thing we will do in this, let's call it an industrial metaverse,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์‚ฐ์—…์šฉ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
03:52
we will build the perfect battery.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
We will experiment with its chemistry, with how it needs to be built,
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋“ฑ์„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์‹คํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:57
and we will solve the problems we have.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋†“์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:00
One problem is, I don't know if any of you came here in an EV,
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๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜ค์‹  ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:03
you probably didn't like your charging time.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ถฉ์ „ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋ถˆ๋งŒ์ด์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
So I brought a little example for you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
04:08
So let me share this example.
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์ด ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
04:09
So this is basically a module, which goes into a pack.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌํŒฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
It's actually a car battery.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
04:16
If we're capable of cooling this car battery 30 percent faster ...
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์ด๊ฑธ 30% ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค๋ฉด...
04:23
or better,
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๋ƒ‰๊ฐ ํšจ์œจ์„ ๋†’์ด๋ฉด
04:24
you can charge your cars twice as fast.
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์ถฉ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
So we could actually save time with less resources.
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๋” ์ ์€ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:30
And all of this simulation can be done not in years,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:34
it can be done in weeks,
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๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๋ฐ–์— ์•ˆ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
without building a single battery.
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ฃ .
04:37
So that's the first thing.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
The second thing is, actually building batteries the traditional way
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š”, ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์กด ๋ฐฉ์‹๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ฉด
04:42
uses a lot of energy, lots of water, lots of resources,
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ๋ฌผ, ์ž์› ๋“ฑ์ด ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ค๊ณ 
04:45
and produces lots of scrap.
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ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Thatโ€™s not good.
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์ข‹์€ ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
04:49
If you go to a traditional --
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์ „ํ†ต์  ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
I mean, making batteries is like making a cake.
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04:53
I'm sorry for all of the battery experts in the room,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ณ„์‹  ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค๊ปœ ์ฃ„์†กํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ๊ตฝ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋น„์œ ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
but it's baking a cake.
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04:57
What you do is you take a lot of ingredients, you mix them up.
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๋งŽ์€ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์„ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
05:00
In the factory, you have somebody listening to the sound --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ณต์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
โ€œ๋„ค, ์ด ์ •๋„๋ฉด ๋์–ด์š”.โ€
05:03
"Yep, it's about right."
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05:04
If it's true, you put it onto aluminum foil, which gets folded,
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์ด ๋ง์ด ๋งž๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํ˜ธ์ผ์— ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
05:07
which gets put in a casing, dried out.
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์ ‘์–ด์„œ ํ‹€์— ๋„ฃ๊ณ  ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:10
The problem is that if the person listened to it the wrong way,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ € ๋ง์ด ํ‹€๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜€๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:14
you can throw away five days, seven days of battery production,
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5์ผ ํ˜น์€ 7์ผ ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฒ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
and this, in a gigafactory, is a really bad thing.
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๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ํŒฉํ† ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ํฐ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
05:21
So what do we do? That's my second example.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
We build these gigafactories completely in the metaverse,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋จผ์ € ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ํŒฉํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ๊ตฌํ˜„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
in the digital world, first.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ์ƒ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
05:28
And we simulate how we do actually the chemistry,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ ์–ด๋–ค ํ™”ํ•™๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
how does it flow, can we get the information?
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๋ฐ˜์‘ ๊ณผ์ •์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:34
We don't need to listen to it.
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์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ํ™•์ธ ๋ฐ›์„ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์–ด์š”.
05:36
How do we optimize the different steps?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ์ž‘ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:38
This is a gigafactory, for example, which is going to be built.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณง ์ง€์„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ํŒฉํ† ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ํŒฉํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๋จผ์ € ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•ด์„œ
05:41
So we build this gigafactory in the metaverse first,
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05:43
to make sure that it produces in the right way.
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
And once we have the real factory,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ณต์žฅ์ด ๊ตฌ์ถ•๋˜๋ฉด
05:48
the metaverse factory runs in parallel
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๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค์™€ ๋ณ‘๋ ฌ๋กœ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:50
and learns faster than the real world to learn from it.
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ํ˜„์‹ค ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ํ•™์Šตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
So we dream up a better battery, we make a better battery,
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์ด์ œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ
05:56
and then the last one, we have to recycle the battery.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
05:59
We have to reuse it.
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06:01
So I'm hoping that all of you are collecting your batteries
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๋…์ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋‹ค ์“ด ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ์•„์„œ
06:04
to bring them back, in Germany to the supermarket,
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์žฌํ™œ์šฉ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“์— ๊ฐ–๋‹ค ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
06:07
for recycling.
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06:09
The reality is, if you have a bag of 20 batteries,
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ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ 20๊ฐœ์งœ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ ๋ฌถ์Œ ์ค‘
06:12
if itโ€™s lithium-ion, only one will be recycled,
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๋ฆฌํŠฌ์ด์˜จ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋งŒ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
19 will be thrown away.
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ 19๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋ ค์ง€์ฃ .
06:18
Only five percent of all batteries are actually being recycled at the moment.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์ „์ฒด ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ 5% ๋งŒ์ด ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:24
And what we can do if we have a digital twin
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŠธ์œˆ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
06:26
on ... designing the battery, building the battery,
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๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
06:29
is we can have a digital twin of each battery,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŠธ์œˆ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
06:31
saying, "That's me, this is how I've been built,
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โ€œ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ €์˜ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๊ณ 
06:34
these are my components,
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๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:35
this is how you can repair me,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๊ณ ,
06:37
this is how I can be sort of disassembled,"
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
06:39
and you can automate it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž๋™ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:40
So we can actually take 95 percent or plus of the battery
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 95% ์ด์ƒ์„
06:45
back into the process.
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๊ณต์ •์—์„œ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
Now this battery example is just to give you a view
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์ด ๋ฐฐํ„ฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜
06:49
on how we can design, build and reuse it in a better way.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ค๊ณ„, ์ œ์ž‘, ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
The problem is, I gave that speech to my kids,
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์ €ํฌ ์• ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
06:56
and my kids basically said,
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์• ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
06:58
"Look, Dad, we're computer scientists, this has been done for the last 40 years.
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โ€œ ์•„๋น , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ณผํ•™์ž์—์š”. ์ง€๋‚œ 40๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ž–์•„์š”.
07:01
What's new about it?"
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์˜ˆ์š”?โ€
07:03
So I'm like, "What's new is that we are now throwing
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋žฌ์ฃ . โ€œ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ œ
07:06
a huge amount of cloud computing and AI to it,
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โ€œ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํด๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์ปดํ“จํŒ…๊ณผ AI๋ฅผ ๋„์ž…ํ•ด์„œ
07:09
so every industry can use this capability."
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ™œ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹จ ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.โ€
07:12
And I'll give you three examples.
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์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
First one, air travel.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ํ•ญ๊ณต ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Three to four percent of worldwide CO2.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ CO2 ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์˜ 3~4%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃ .
07:19
We're working with small start-ups
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์™„์ „ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์Šคํƒ€ํŠธ์—…๊ณผ ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•˜์—ฌ
07:21
which are building completely electrical planes,
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07:23
completely in the metaverse first, to build them right.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค์— ๋จผ์ € ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Second one, so we build better travel,
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์šด์†ก์—์„œ์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
07:29
we can use it for better food, right?
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์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐœ์„ ์—๋„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
์ „์ฒด CO2์˜ 25%๋ฅผ ๋†์—…์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Twenty-five percent of all CO2 is being used in agriculture.
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07:37
So this is an example I brought for you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•  ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:39
We can build gigafactories for food.
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์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ํŒฉํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
This is vertical farms, completely automated.
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ์™„์ „ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋œ ์ˆ˜์ง ๋†์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
These farms use 100 percent renewables,
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์ด ๋†์žฅ๋“ค์€ 100% ์žฌ์ƒ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋กœ ์šด์˜๋˜๋ฉฐ
07:46
they use 95 percent less water, zero pesticides.
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๋ฌผ์€ 95% ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๊ณ , ์‚ด์ถฉ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ง›๋„ ๊ฝค ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
And it tastes, actually, quite good.
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07:53
And it's completely automated.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ž๋™ํ™”๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
07:54
What does that have to do with a digital twin?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŠธ์œˆ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:56
We have a twin of each plant,
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๊ฐ ์‹๋ฌผ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํŠธ์œˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
which means we can make every day a perfect day for these plants.
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์ฆ‰, ์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์ผ ์™„๋ฒฝํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:03
It's pretty good.
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๊ฝค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ .
08:06
Now the last example, it's going to be shocking to you,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋Š”...
์ข€ ๋†€๋ผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์…”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
but you should think about it.
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08:12
You're spending 90 percent of your living time in buildings.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์˜ 90%๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ .
08:18
In buildings which have been badly designed,
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์ž˜๋ชป ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜๊ณ , ์ž˜๋ชป ์ง€์–ด์กŒ๊ณ , ์ž˜๋ชป ์šด์˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์—์„œ์š”.
08:20
badly built and badly run.
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08:24
You heat it when it shouldn't be heated,
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๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š” ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ์ด ํ•„์š” ์—†์„ ๋•Œ ๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „๋“ฑ๋„ ์ผœ ๋†“์ฃ .
08:26
you cool it when it shouldn't be cooled, you leave the lights on,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ž์› ๋‚ญ๋น„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
so it's a huge waste of resources.
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08:30
Thirty percent of all energy goes into buildings.
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์ „์ฒด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ 30%๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:33
So we can use those tools to design houses better,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ง‘์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ ,
08:35
to simulate what needs to be done to build them in a better way,
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์ง‘์„ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ง“๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
์„ค๊ณ„ ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ž˜ ์šด์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
so they don't have to be changed multiple times,
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08:41
and to run them.
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08:43
But being here in Detroit,
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์ด๊ณณ ๋””ํŠธ๋กœ์ดํŠธ์‹œ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
we can also do it for complete parts of the city,
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08:46
which is my last example.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
I come from Berlin.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
This is an old industrial part of this town,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ด ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋‹จ์ง€์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
08:52
which we are going to rebuild completely.
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์—ฌ๊ธธ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:54
And what we decided is we're going to rebuild it first
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จผ์ € ๋ฉ”ํƒ€๋ฒ„์Šค์— ์ง€์–ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
in the metaverse.
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08:58
Because we want to optimize where the excess heat goes,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์—ด๋˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋””๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ๋˜๋Š”์ง€,
09:01
where the excess cooling is going,
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09:03
what happens if the rain falls, how can we keep it?
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๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ €๋ฅ˜ํ• ์ง€,
09:06
What does the biosphere look like, what is the biodiversity,
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์ƒ๋ฌผ๊ถŒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๊ณ  ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์€ ์–ด๋–ค์ง€,
09:09
can we make it wheelchair-accessible?
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ํœ ์ฒด์–ด ์ด์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€.
09:11
We optimize it.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ตœ์ ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
So once we've built this part of Berlin ...
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฒ ๋ฅผ๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฑด์„คํ•˜๋ฉด
09:16
It's going to be really sort of optimized,
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์ •๋ง ์ตœ์ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ๋œ ์ง€์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œํ–‰์ฐฉ์˜ค๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
and we will not have made mistakes.
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09:20
We're getting platinum LEED certification before this thing is even being built.
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์ฐฉ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ์ „์— LEED ํ”Œ๋ž˜ํ‹ฐ๋„˜ ์ธ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:26
So why am I sharing this?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
09:29
I told you as a German, I hate being late, right?
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์ด๋ฏธ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋“ฏ์ด ๋…์ผ์ธ์ด๋ผ ๋Šฆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์‹ซ์–ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
But the reality, a lot of the industries you're working in are late,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ณ„์˜ ๋Œ€์‘์€ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:36
are late to do their contribution,
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์—ฌ๋„
09:39
to make sure that we are reaching the Paris Accords.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ํ˜‘์ •์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ์—” ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ๋Šฆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:42
So there's tools which enable us to cheat time
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๋‹จ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒ ์ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ž์›์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:45
and to do more with less --
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09:46
we should use those tools.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
So my ask of all of you is,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋ง์”€์€
09:51
let's use those tools to make it a better world
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
09:54
and have an impact.
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์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์ž๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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