The history of the world according to rats - Max G. Levy

355,351 views ใƒป 2025-01-16

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Eunso Jung ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:07
On a grey London day in 1851,
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1851๋…„ ์–ด๋Š ํ๋ฆฐ ๋‚ , ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ
00:10
a captivated crowd gathered around a makeshift stage.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋งค๋ฃŒ๋œ ๊ตฐ์ค‘๋“ค์ด ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฆ‰์„ ๋ฌด๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชจ์—ฌ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
At the center stood a man adorned in a top hat,
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๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์ค‘์•™์—๋Š” ์ค‘์‚ฐ ๋ชจ์ž๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ ์–ด๊นจ๋ ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€
00:17
leather sash, and a swarm of rats.
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์ฅ ๋–ผ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
This showman, Jack Black, had risen to fame
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์ด ์‡ผ๋งจ ์žญ ๋ธ”๋ž™์€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋น…ํ† ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์—ฌ์™•์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฐ›์€
00:25
claiming to be Queen Victoriaโ€™s authorized rat catcher.
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์ฅ ๋ฐฉ์ œ์—…์ž๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋ช…์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
And between tricks, he lectured the crowd on his poisons
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ด€์ค‘๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋…๊ทน๋ฌผ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ 
00:33
and unique ability to capture hundreds of vermin with just his bare hands.
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์ฅ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋งˆ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งจ์†์œผ๋กœ ์žก๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ž๋ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
This is just one of many junctures in the long entangled history
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ฅ์˜ ์–ฝํžˆ๊ณ ์„คํ‚จ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์†์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„
00:44
of human and rat.
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๋งŽ์€ ์ ‘์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
The two most common species of rat, brown and black,
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์ฅ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํ•œ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ์ฅ์™€ ๊ฒ€์€ ์ฅ๋Š”
00:50
both scurried onto the scene roughly 1 to 3 million years ago in Asia.
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๋Œ€๋žต ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„์—์„œ ์‚ผ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„ ์ „ ์•„์‹œ์•„์—์„œ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
There, they craftily survived Earthโ€™s most recent ice age,
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์ฅ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตํ™œํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•˜๊ณ ,
01:01
and eventually, began living around and with humans.
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์ดํ›„ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Their constant presence even earned them a spot in the Chinese zodiac,
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๋ณ€ํ•จ์—†์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•œ ์ฅ๋Š”
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ์ƒ์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‹ญ์ด๊ฐ„์ง€์—๋„ ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
where they symbolize new beginnings.
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01:15
Brown and black rats are generalistsโ€”
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๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰์ฅ์™€ ๊ฒ€์€์ฅ๋Š” ์žก์‹์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
a biological badge ascribed to species who can brave diverse climates and diets.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๊ธฐํ›„์™€ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…์— ๋ถ™๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ํ‘œ์ง€์ด์ฃ .
01:25
So when trade routes opened between East Asia and the West,
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๋™์•„์‹œ์•„์™€ ์„œ๊ตฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฌด์—ญ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ž
01:29
rats naturally tagged along.
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์ฅ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์™”์ฃ .
01:32
Black rats were the first to venture out,
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๊ฒ€์€ ์ฅ๋“ค์ด ์ตœ์ดˆ๋กœ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
sneaking aboard ships from India to Egypt an estimated 5,000 years ago.
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์•ฝ ์˜ค์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ „์— ์ธ๋„์—์„œ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์— ๋ชฐ๋ž˜ ํƒ‘์Šนํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:41
Some believe that this rodent influx into Egypt
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ํ˜น์ž๋Š” ์ด ์„ค์น˜๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
01:44
fueled their ancient spiritual reverence of cats.
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๊ณ ์–‘์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ์˜์  ๊ฒฝ์™ธ์‹ฌ์ด ์ปค์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
After all, they were top-of-the-line rat catchers.
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์–ด์จŒ๋“  ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๋Š” ์ œ์ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ฅ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:51
Trade between Egypt and the Romans brought black rats to Europe.
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์™€ ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒ€์€ ์ฅ๋Š” ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—๋„ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
And by 300 CE,
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์„œ๊ธฐ 300๋…„์ด ๋˜์ž
01:58
these stowaways claimed lands as far as the Anglo-Celtic Islesโ€”
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์•ต๊ธ€๋กœ-์ผˆํŠธ ์ œ๋„๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด ๋ฐ€ํ•ญ์ž๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ๊ณ 
02:03
earning notoriety along the way.
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๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์— ์•…๋ช…์„ ๋–จ์ณค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Beyond pilfering and reproducing like there's no tomorrow,
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๊ฒ€์€ ์ฅ๋“ค์€ ๋งˆ๊ตฌ์žก์ด๋กœ ๋„๋‘‘์งˆํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฒˆ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„˜์–ด
02:10
black rats brought bacterial and viral infections,
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๋ฐฐ์„ค๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ณ€์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ
02:15
which they spread to humans through their droppings and urine.
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์„ธ๊ท  ๋ฐ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค์„ฑ ๊ฐ์—ผ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
In the late 1340s, history's most infamous plague, the Black Death,
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1340๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜, ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•…๋ช… ๋†’์€ ์ „์—ผ๋ณ‘์ธ ํ‘์‚ฌ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ
02:24
killed tens of millions of people, or around half of Europeโ€™s population.
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๋‹น์‹œ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
To this day, many lay the blame on rats.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฅ๋ฅผ ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์ง€๋ชฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
However, the real story is more complicated.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Black rats donโ€™t directly spread the plague to humans;
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๊ฒ€์€ ์ฅ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘์‚ฌ๋ณ‘์„ ์ „ํŒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
02:40
though they can carry the fleas that transmit the bacterium responsible.
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์ด๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์„ธ๊ท ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฒผ๋ฃฉ์ด ๊ธฐ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
And brown rats, which hadn't yet set foot in Europe,
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๋”๊ตฐ๋‹ค๋‚˜ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ํ•œ๋ฐœ์ง๋„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋†“์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ์ฅ๋“ค์€
02:50
don't have any blood on their paws.
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ํ‘์‚ฌ๋ณ‘์— ์ „ํ˜€ ๊ด€์—ฌํ•œ ๋ฐ”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Back in Japan, these brown rats were receiving a warmer welcome
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๋‹น์‹œ ์ผ๋ณธ์—์„œ๋Š” ์• ์™„์šฉ ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ
02:58
as pet rats grew in popularity.
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๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ์ฅ๋“ค์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ํฐ ํ™˜์˜์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
250-year-old guidebooks detail tips on rodent domestication,
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250๋…„ ๋œ ์•ˆ๋‚ด์„œ์—๋Š”
์„ค์น˜๋ฅ˜ ์‚ฌ์œก์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์กฐ์–ธ๊ณผ
03:07
and how to breed the most affectionate rats
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ํ„ธ ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๋ฌด๋Šฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ฅ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์œกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์„ค๋ช…๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:10
in various coat colors and patterns.
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03:14
Wild brown rats finally entered Europe
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์•ผ์ƒ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ์ฅ๋“ค์€ 13์„ธ๊ธฐ์—์„œ 18์„ธ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์—
03:17
sometime between the 13th and 18th century,
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์— ์ง„์ถœํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
by ship and perhaps, sometimes, by treading water.
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๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ๊ณ  ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ํ—ค์—„์„ ์น˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Some say a particularly violent earthquake in 1727 led hordes of brown rats
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์€ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ์ฅ ๋–ผ๊ฐ€ 1727๋…„์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒฉ๋ ฌํ•œ ์ง€์ง„์œผ๋กœ
03:32
to swim across the Volga River into Russia.
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๋ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„๋กœ ํ—ค์—„์ณ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
Eventually, the larger and more adaptable brown rats displaced the black rats
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๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ์ฅ๋Š” ๊ฒ€์€ ์ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชธ์ง‘์ด ํฌ๊ณ  ์ ์‘๋ ฅ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚˜
03:42
in homes and cities across Europe and North America
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ๊ณผ ๋ถ๋ฏธ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ๋จน์ด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์—์„œ ์šฐ์œ„๋ฅผ ์„ ์ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:46
by outcompeting them for resources.
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฒ€์€ ์ฅ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
The Industrial Revolution only bolstered the lives of industrious brown rats.
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์‚ฐ์—… ํ˜๋ช…์€ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ์ฅ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๋ฐ›์ณ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
As cities expanded,
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๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ™•์žฅ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:56
rats thrived by making homes of our sewers and buffets of our trash.
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์ฅ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋„๋ฅผ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–‘์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ผ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
They even evolved resistance to our poisons,
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์ฅ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋…๊ทน๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ €ํ•ญ๋ ฅ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง„ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ
04:06
to the dismay of exterminators who inherited Jack Blackโ€™s mission.
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์žญ ๋ธ”๋ž™์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ช…์„ ์ด์–ด์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋ƒฅ๊พผ๋“ค์„ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:11
But the human-rat race took a monumental turn in 1906,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1906๋…„ ํ•„๋ผ๋ธํ”ผ์•„์˜ ์œ„์Šคํƒ€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ๊ฐ€
๊ณผํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ค€ ์ฅ ๊ณ„ํ†ต์„ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์‹์‹œํ‚ค๋ฉด์„œ
04:16
when the Wistar Institute in Philadelphia bred the first standard rat strain
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์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์ฅ๊ฐ€ ์ด์–ด์˜ค๋˜ ์”จ๋ฆ„์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ „ํ™˜์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
for scientific research.
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04:25
Rats are unrivaled lab animals.
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์ฅ๋Š” ํƒ€์˜ ์ถ”์ข…์„ ๋ถˆํ—ˆํ•˜๋Š” ์‹คํ—˜ ๋™๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Their bodies function and respond to disease similarly to humans,
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์ฅ์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ์•„์ฃผ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ์œ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜์—ฌ
์‹ ์ฒด ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ๊ณผ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
and we share much of the same genome.
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04:35
Plus, theyโ€™re smart, which has made them indispensable to neuroscience
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฅ๋“ค์€ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌํ•™ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ์—†์–ด์„œ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋  ์กด์žฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
and psychology research.
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04:42
In the 1960s, for example,
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1960๋…„๋Œ€์— ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
04:44
scientists observed that rats raised with toys and companions
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์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž๋ž€ ์ฅ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ฅ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค
04:48
had thicker cortical brain tissue than those who didnโ€™t.
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๋Œ€๋‡Œ ํ”ผ์งˆ ์กฐ์ง์ด ๋” ๋‘ํ…๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
This helped establish the concept of neuroplasticity,
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์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ํ•™์Šต์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ํ˜•์„ฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š”
04:56
which explains how our environments and learning shape our minds.
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์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ€์†Œ์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์ •๋ฆฝ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
Today, rats are often regarded as the most successful invasive species
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์ฅ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ์นจ์ž…์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
in the world.
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05:07
And this comes at a priceโ€”
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋งˆ๋ จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
they often live at the mercy of human priorities.
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์ฅ๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„์— ์ขŒ์šฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
In cities like New York, theyโ€™re reviled enough to warrant
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๋‰ด์š• ๊ฐ™์€ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š•์„ ๋จน์–ด
05:16
multi-million-dollar extermination efforts.
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์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ ๊ตฌ์ œ ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋ฒŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
But if history is any indication,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ฉด
05:22
no amount of money, nor skill of rat catcher,
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์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฅ ์žก๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์žˆ์–ด๋„
05:26
will ever fully rid us of our rodent shadows.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์›Œ์ง„ ์„ค์น˜๋ฅ˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์—†์•จ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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