Test your PHRASAL VERB skills! Can you get all 9 correct?

418,402 views ใƒป 2019-06-28

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hi.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€‚
00:01
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎVanessaใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Do you know when to use phrasal verbs?
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ใ„ใคไฝฟใ†ในใใ‹็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:06
Let's talk about it.
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ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:11
I have a secret to tell you.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใ†็ง˜ๅฏ†ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:13
Before I became an English teacher, I had never heard the express "phrasal verb," and
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็งใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใฏใ€ ใ€Œๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใจใ„ใ†่กจ็พใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—
00:19
I can bet you $50 that if you went on the street and you asked anyone in the US what's
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ใŸใ€‚ ้€šใ‚Šใซๅ‡บใฆใ€็ฑณๅ›ฝใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซ
00:25
a phrasal verb, I bet that they wouldn't know.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใจใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใ‚‰ใ€50ใƒ‰ใƒซใฏ่ณญใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:28
I tell you this because sometimes when you try to focus on concepts and put them into
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใซ็„ฆ็‚นใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆ
00:33
little categories like phrasal verbs, flap T, past perfect, present perfect, it can feel
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ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒƒใƒ— Tใ€้ŽๅŽปๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใ€็พๅœจๅฎŒไบ†ๅฝขใชใฉ
00:39
really stressful and make you feel a little more stressed about English than you need
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ใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซๅˆ†้กžใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆๅฟ…่ฆไปฅไธŠใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:43
to.
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ใซใ€‚
00:44
Of course, it's great to have tools in your metaphorical toolbox to know what those concepts
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฆ‚ๅฟตใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใƒ„ใƒผใƒซใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
00:49
are, but don't let them stress you out.
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ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ•ใ›ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:51
When I was living in Paris, my French teacher was the most amazing teacher that I've ever
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็งใŒใƒ‘ใƒชใซไฝใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใจใใ€็งใฎใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ ใฏ็งใŒไปŠใพใงใซๅ—ใ‘ใŸไธญใงๆœ€ใ‚‚็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ—
00:56
had, and I always try to be like him.
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ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฝผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
Let me give you an example about what he would do.
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ๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
01:01
Every English speaker has a fear of the subjunctive tense in French.
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ใ™ในใฆใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใฏใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎๆŽฅ็ถšๆณ•ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ๆใ‚Œใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:05
For some reason, because we don't really use it that often in English, it is just really
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ใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ‹ ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šไฝฟใ‚ใชใ„
01:09
stressful to learn this in French, so my teacher had a unique way to help us learn this without
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ใฎใงใ€ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใงๅญฆใถใฎใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใŒใŸใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ ใฏใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใชใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใถใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใฃใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใƒฆใƒ‹ใƒผใ‚ฏใชๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
01:15
stress.
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ใ€‚
01:16
I really remember at the end of that lesson, I felt like, "Oh.
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ใใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใซ
01:18
It's not that bad.
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ๆ‚ชใใฏใชใ„ใ€‚ๆŽฅ็ถš
01:19
Why did I think that the subjunctive tense was that bad?"
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ๆณ•ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใŒใใ‚“ใชใซๆ‚ชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏใชใœ ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใฎใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่ฆšใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
This is what he did.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:23
He went around the room, and he asked each student a question.
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ๅฝผใฏ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใ‚’ๆญฉใๅ›žใ‚Šใ€ๅ„ ็”Ÿๅพ’ใซ่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:27
We knew that we needed to answer that question using the subjunctive tense.
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ๆŽฅ็ถšๆณ•ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใใฎ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใŸใกใฏ็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
01:31
He didn't give us the rule you need to use it for, desire, will, or wanting, these types
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ๅฝผใฏใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ๆฌฒๆœ›ใ€ๆ„ๅฟ—ใ€ใพใŸใฏๆฌฒๆฑ‚ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็งใŸใกใซไธŽใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
01:37
of things.
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01:38
He just said, "Your answer needs to be in the subjunctive tense.
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ๅฝผใฏใกใ‚‡ใ†ใฉใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ญ”ใˆ ใฏๆŽฅ็ถšๆณ•ใฎๆ™‚ๅˆถใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œ
01:41
Here's my question."
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ใŒ็งใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:42
He asked me, "What do you need to do today?"
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใซใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:45
I said, "[French 00:01:48]," blah, blah, blah.
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็งใฏใ€Œ[ใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชž00:01:48]ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€ไฝ•ใจใ‹ใ€‚
01:48
This is using the subjunctive tense in French.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚น่ชžใฎๆŽฅ็ถšๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
I didn't know the exact rule behind this yet, but in real life, when someone asked me, "What
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ใ“ใฎ่ƒŒๅพŒใซใ‚ใ‚‹ๆญฃ็ขบใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใฏใพใ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ€Œ
01:57
do you need to do today?"
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹ใ€ใจๅฐ‹ใญใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:59
I knew I need to use the subjunctive because I already had this real-life situation where
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ๆŽฅ็ถšๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„
02:05
I used it in the classroom.
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ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ๆ•™ๅฎคใงไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒใ™ใงใซใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:07
I hope that today's lesson will be similar.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€
02:09
I hope that you'll be able to use these phrasal verbs intuitively before I teach you a rule
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’็›ดๆ„Ÿ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:16
about it.
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02:17
What I'm going to do is I'm going to show you nine pairs of sentences, and I want you
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰่กŒใ†ใฎใฏ ใ€9็ต„ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่กจ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:21
to guess should you use the phrasal verb or should you use the simple verb.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉž ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๅ˜็ด”ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:26
Let's take a look at a quick example.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใชไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:28
Here we have two verbs, "try" and "try out."
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œtryใ€ใจใ€Œtryoutใ€ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:31
"Try out" is the phrasal verb, and "try" is the simple verb.
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ใ€Œ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€ใ€Œ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€ ใฏๅ˜็ด”ๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:36
Here are two sentences.
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ใ“ใ“ใซ2ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
"I need to... the cake before I buy it," "I need to... the program before I buy it."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅ‰ใซ...ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใ‚’...ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ็ง ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅ‰ใซ...ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:47
The only difference here is the cake or the program.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใพใŸใฏ ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:51
Which one is best with just "try," the simple verb, "try," and which one's best with the
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ๅ˜็ด”ใช ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œtryใ€ใ ใ‘ใงๆœ€้ฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใจ
02:57
phrasal verb, "try out"?
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ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œtryoutใ€ใงๆœ€้ฉใชใ‚‚ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
02:59
Think about it for a moment.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:01
Did you say, "I need to try the cake before I buy it," and, "I need to try out the program
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ใ€Œใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญ ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅ‰ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚’่ฒทใ†ๅ‰ใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใŠใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:10
before I buy it."
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:12
If you said this, you're correct.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:13
Did you know we use "try out" to test some kind of program or experience?
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ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ‚„็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
03:20
Maybe you didn't know that specific rule, but "try out" just intuitively felt right
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ใใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ฐใƒฉใƒ ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง ใ€Œ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ็›ดๆ„Ÿ็š„ใซๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸ
03:25
with the word "program."
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ใ€‚
03:26
That's what I want you to do.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
03:27
I want you to look inside your heart and guess the best answer for these next pairs of sentences.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฎไธญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆฌกใฎๆ–‡ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฎๆœ€่‰ฏใฎ็ญ”ใˆใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€‚
03:33
Afterwards, I'll tell you a quick rule about it, but hopefully, in the future, you'll be
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ใŠไผใˆใ— ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฐ†ๆฅ็š„ใซใฏ
03:37
able to use these naturally.
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่‡ช็„ถใซไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
All right, let's go on to our first pair of sentences.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใฎใƒšใ‚ขใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
03:41
Pair number one: brings or brings up.
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ใƒšใ‚ขใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผใƒฏใƒณ๏ผšใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ™ใ‹่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใ€‚
03:46
"He always... his wife in conversation," "He always... some wine to my house."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚...ๅฝผใฎๅฆปใŒไผš่ฉฑใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚...็งใฎๅฎถใซใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใŸใ€ ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€
03:58
The main difference here is the end of the sentence, of course, so take a look at this
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎไธปใช้•ใ„ใฏๆ–‡ใฎ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใซ
04:02
and feel in your heart which one is the most correct for each of these sentences.
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ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๅฟƒใฎไธญใงๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
04:07
Did you say, "He always brings up his wife in conversation," "He always brings some wine
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๅฆปใ‚’ไผš่ฉฑใง่‚ฒใฆใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็งใฎๅฎถใซใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
04:15
to my house."
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04:16
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
04:17
That's the correct answer.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃ่งฃใงใ™ใ€‚
04:18
We use the phrasal verb to "bring up" something to talk about entering a topic into a conversation.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆใ€ไผš่ฉฑใซใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ€Œ่‚ฒใฆใ€ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:26
That means that this man often talks about his wife in conversation hopefully because
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทๆ€ง ใฏๅฆปใ‚’ใจใฆใ‚‚ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฆปใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ไผš่ฉฑใง่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹
04:30
he loves her so much, so he brings up his wife in conversation, or you could bring up
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ใฎใงใ€ ๅฆปใ‚’ไผš่ฉฑใง่‚ฒใฆใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆ”ฟๆฒปใ‚’ไผš่ฉฑใง่‚ฒใฆใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
04:36
politics in conversation.
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ใ€‚
04:38
You are bringing up a topic in a conversation.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไผš่ฉฑใฎไธญใงใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:41
Of course, we use the word "bring" to physically give something to someone else.
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ€ŒๆŒใฃใฆใใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆใ€ ไป–ใฎ่ชฐใ‹ใซ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:46
He brings a bottle of wine to my house.
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ๅฝผใฏ็งใฎๅฎถใซใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:49
Pair number two: fill or fill out.
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ใƒšใ‚ข็•ชๅท2๏ผš่จ˜ๅ…ฅใพใŸใฏ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ€‚
04:53
"You should... your mind with facts," "You should... the form with facts."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏ...ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ...ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๆŒใฃใŸๅฝขใ‚’ใ™ในใใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:03
The only difference is your mind and the form.
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ๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใจๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
05:09
Think about this for a moment.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆๅฐ‘ใ—่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
05:11
I'll give you three seconds.
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3็ง’ใ‚ใ’ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:13
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
05:16
"You should fill your mind with facts," "You should fill out the form with facts."
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ใ€Œๅฟƒใซไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:26
Did you know that we use "fill out a form" to talk about writing some information on
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซ่จ˜ๅ…ฅใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ€ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใซๆƒ…ๅ ฑใ‚’ๆ›ธใ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
05:32
a form?
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05:33
I use the simple verb "fill" in this more metaphorical way.
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็งใฏใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงๅ˜็ด”ใชๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œfillใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:38
Of course, you can fill a glass of water, but when you fill your mind with facts, your
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ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ณใƒƒใƒ—ไธ€ๆฏใฎๆฐด ใ‚’ๆบ€ใŸใ™ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฟƒใ‚’ไบ‹ๅฎŸใงๆบ€ใŸใ™ใจใ€
05:46
mind has a lot of factual information in it.
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ๅฟƒใซใฏๅคšใใฎไบ‹ๅฎŸๆƒ…ๅ ฑใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:50
It is filled with facts.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸใงใ„ใฃใฑใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:52
Pair number three: found and found out.
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ใƒšใ‚ข็•ชๅท3๏ผš่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใฃใฆ่ฆ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
05:56
This is the past tense of find and find out.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆคœ็ดขใจๆคœ็ดขใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
06:00
"I... how to avoid the traffic," "I... a better road to avoid traffic."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ...ไบค้€šใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏ... ไบค้€šใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„้“ใ€
06:11
Which one of these needs the phrasal verb, and which one of these needs the phrasal verb?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใฉใ‚ŒใŒๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใฉใ‚ŒใŒๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:17
Think about it for three seconds.
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3็ง’้–“่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:18
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
06:20
Did you say, "I found out how to avoid the traffic."
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ใ€Œไบค้€šใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:26
Did you say, "I found a better road to avoid the traffic."
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ใ€Œไบค้€šใ‚’้ฟใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‰ฏใ„้“ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ€ใจใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
06:32
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚ ็‰นใซใ€Œๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจใใฏ
06:33
We use "find out" to talk about solving a problem, especially when we say "find out
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ใ€ๅ•้กŒใฎ่งฃๆฑบใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€Œ่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™
06:40
how" or "find out why."
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ใ€‚
06:44
Those are your keywords, how and why when we use "find out."
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ‚ญใƒผใƒฏใƒผใƒ‰ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ ็งใŸใกใŒใ€Œ่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใจ็†็”ฑใงใ™ใ€‚
06:48
For a longer video about "find out" and "figure out," you can check out this link up here,
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ใ€Œ่ชฟในใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Š้•ทใ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ ใ“ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ“ใ“ใงใƒใ‚งใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:54
which is a video that I made about two years ago comparing these two similar and yet different
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€็ด„2ๅนด ๅ‰ใซไฝœๆˆใ—ใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰2ใคใฎ้กžไผผใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹
06:59
phrasal verbs.
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆฏ”่ผƒใ—ใŸใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใ™ใ€‚
07:00
Pair number four: read, read over.
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ใƒšใ‚ข็•ชๅท4๏ผš่ชญใฟๅ–ใ‚Šใ€่ชญใฟๅ–ใ‚Šใ€‚
07:04
Now, this pair of words here looks like "read" and "read over," but the present and the past
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใƒšใ‚ขใฏใ€Œ่ชญใ‚€ใ€ใจใ€Œ่ชญใฟ็›ดใ™ใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ ใŒใ€็พๅœจๅฝขใจ้ŽๅŽป
07:12
tense are spelled exactly the same.
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ๅฝขใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜็ถดใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
07:14
They're just pronounced differently.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใŸใ ็•ฐใชใฃใฆ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
We need the context here.
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ใ“ใ“ใซใ‚ณใƒณใƒ†ใ‚ญใ‚นใƒˆใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
07:17
Let's take a look at the sentences.
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
07:19
"She... the article three times," "She... the newspaper this morning."
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ...่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’3ๅ›žใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ... ไปŠๆœใฎๆ–ฐ่žใ€
07:27
Which one should have "read," and which one should have "read over"?
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚’ใ€Œ่ชญใฟใ€ใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ ใ‚’ใ€Œ่ชญใฟ็›ดใ€ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:32
Think about it for a moment.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:33
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
07:35
It is best to say "she read over the article three times" and "she read the newspaper this
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’ 3ๅ›ž่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจใ€ŒไปŠๆœๆ–ฐ่žใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใŒไธ€็•ช
07:44
morning."
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:45
For this one, it's okay to say "she read the article three times," but if you want to emphasize
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ไปŠๅ›žใฏใ€Œ ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’3ๅ›ž่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใŒ
07:51
that she read it in detail, this is "read over," to look at something in detail, then
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ใ€่ฉณใ—ใ่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅผท่ชฟใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€Œ่ชญใฟ็›ดใ— ใ€ใงใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ
07:58
you can use the phrasal verb "read over."
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ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใŒไฝฟใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œ่ชญใฟ่ฟ”ใ—ใ€ใ€‚
08:00
She read over the article three times in detail to find out everything.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใใฎ่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’3ๅ›ž่ฉณใ—ใ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ€ ใ™ในใฆใ‚’่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
08:05
Pair number five: used or used up.
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ใƒšใ‚ข็•ชๅท5๏ผšไฝฟ็”จๆธˆใฟใพใŸใฏไฝฟ็”จๆธˆใฟใ€‚
08:10
The sentences are, "Dan... the cream for his coffee," "Dan, the cream for his coffee.
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒณ...ๅฝผใฎ ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ€ใ€ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒณใ€ๅฝผใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใฎใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ€‚
08:19
Oh, no."
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:20
The only difference here is "oh, no."
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:23
Which one evokes the feeling of "oh, no."
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใŒใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:27
Think about it for a moment.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:29
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
08:31
Did you say, "Dan used the cream for his coffee," and, "Dan used up the cream for his coffee.
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ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒณใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€ใ€Œใƒ€ใƒณใฏใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚ใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹
08:38
Oh, no."
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ใ€‚
08:39
I hope so.
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ใใ†ใ ใจใ„ใ„ใ€‚
08:40
If Dan uses cream for his coffee, cool.
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ใƒ€ใƒณใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
08:43
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
08:44
Doesn't bother me.
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ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
08:45
I don't care.
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็งใฏๆฐ—ใซใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:46
But if Dan uses up the cream for his coffee, this is a problem because it means that I
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใŒๅฝผใฎใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๆžœใŸใ— ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŒไฝ•ใ‚‚ๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ•้กŒ
08:51
don't get any.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
08:52
"Use up" means to finish something completely.
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ใ€Œไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
In the morning, when Dan makes his coffee, if he uses up the cream, I might be a little
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ๆœใ€ใƒ€ใƒณใŒใ‚ณใƒผใƒ’ใƒผใ‚’ๆทนใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€็”Ÿใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ไฝฟใ„ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†ใจใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉ
09:01
bit upset because then I don't get any in my drink, so that's why I said, "Oh, no."
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ใŒๅ…ฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ใฎใงๅฐ‘ใ—่…นใŒ็ซ‹ใค ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:06
Let's go to the next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:08
Number six: call, call on.
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6็•ช็›ฎ๏ผš้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ€้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
09:12
Let's look at the sentences.
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:14
"If you don't listen, the teacher will... your parents after class," "If you don't listen,
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ... ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใฎๅพŒใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆ
09:22
the teacher will... you in class."
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ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ...ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๅ…ฅใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:27
Which one feels the most correct for the phrasal verb?
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:30
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
09:33
Did you say, "If you don't listen, the teacher will call your parents after class," "If you
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ใ€Œ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿ ใฏๆŽˆๆฅญๅพŒใซไธก่ฆชใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
09:41
don't listen, the teacher will call on you in class."
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่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ…ˆ็”ŸใฏๆŽˆๆฅญไธญใซใ‚ใชใŸใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ— ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€‚
09:46
For me, this seems like it's a universal truth, that if you're not listening, if you're about
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็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ™ฎ้็š„ใช็œŸๅฎŸใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ๆ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ
09:51
to fall asleep, the teacher will always call on you.
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ใŒ็œ ใ‚Šใซใคใๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ€‚
09:54
The teacher knows who's sleepy, who's not paying attention, and they'll say, "Vanessa.
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ่ชฐใŒ็œ ใ„ใฎใ‹ใ€่ชฐใŒๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ ใฆใ€ใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต
09:59
What's number six?"
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ใ€‚6็•ช็›ฎใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:00
Then you feel really scared.
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ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ€–ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:02
When you call on someone, you ask them to answer a question.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅ‘ผใถใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฝผใ‚‰ใซ่ณชๅ•ใซ็ญ”ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้ ผใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚
10:06
Have you ever experienced this in school that when you're not paying attention, the teacher
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญฆๆ กใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ตŒ้จ“ใ— ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใจใใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏ
10:09
always calls on you?
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ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๅ‘ผใณใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:11
But if you call someone, "The teacher called my parents," this means that she's making
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใซใ€Œๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ ็งใฎไธก่ฆชใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใ ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏๅฝผๅฅณใŒ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—
10:19
a phone call.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:21
When someone makes a phone call to your parents, it's always a bad thing, so if you're not
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹ใจใใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ‚ชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œใงใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใง่žใ„ใฆใ„ใชใ„ใชใ‚‰
10:26
listening in class, the teacher might call your parents.
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ใ€ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใซ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:30
She's not calling on your parents.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:31
That feels a little bit weird.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:33
She's just simply calling your parents.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅ˜ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฎไธก่ฆชใ‚’ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:35
Number seven is "got" and "got into."
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7็•ช็›ฎใฏใ€Œๅพ—ใŸใ€ใจใ€Œๅ…ฅใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:39
The verb "got" is the past tense of "get" here, so let's think about which one of these
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œgotใ€ใฏใ“ใ“ใงใฎใ€Œgetใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใช ใฎใงใ€
10:43
fits into these sentences.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใฉใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:44
"I...
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ...
10:46
English last year when I found Vanessa's lessons," "I finally...
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ๆ˜จๅนดใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณ
10:51
English last year when I found Vanessa's lessons."
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ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ—ใŸใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏใคใ„ใซๅŽปๅนดใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใ...่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
10:55
The only difference here is the word "finally."
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎๅ”ฏไธ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œใคใ„ใซใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:00
Think about which one of these words is correct.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎใฉใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:02
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
11:06
"I got into English last year when I found Vanessa's lessons," "I finally got English
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ใ€ŒๅŽปๅนดใ€ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€ใ€ŒๅŽปๅนดใ€
11:16
last year when I found Vanessa's lessons."
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใใซใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใ่‹ฑ่ชžใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
11:19
Why did we say, "I got into English last year."
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ใชใœใ€ŒๅŽปๅนด่‹ฑ่ชžใซใชใฃใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
11:24
That means that you started to become interested in English when you found my lessons, maybe
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ใคใพใ‚Š ใ€็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ใŠใใ‚‰ใ
11:29
that was true for you, I hope so, so you started to become interested in something, but the
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใกๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
11:34
word "get" or in the past tense, "got," by itself, has a lot of different meanings.
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ใ€Œgetใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใพใŸใฏ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใฏใ€Œgot ใ€ใ€ ใใ‚Œ่‡ชไฝ“ใ€ๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:38
In this sentence, it means simply understood.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใงใฏใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใซ็†่งฃใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’
11:42
Maybe you've never understood another native English speaker before, and then you watched
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ๆฏๅ›ฝ่ชžใจใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ใ“ใ‚Œใพใง็†่งฃใ—ใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒ
11:45
my lessons and thought, "I can understand her.
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ใ€็งใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
11:48
This is amazing," so you might say, "I finally got English.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ™ใ”ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ
11:52
It finally made sense to me when I found Vanessa's lessons," so you would say, "I finally got
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ใ€‚ใคใ„ใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸ ใฎใงใ€ใ€Œใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใจใใ€ใ‚ˆใ†ใ‚„ใ่‹ฑ่ชžใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
11:58
English when I found Vanessa's lessons."
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ใ€‚
12:01
Number eight: keep and keep on.
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ใƒŠใƒณใƒใƒผ8๏ผš็ถšใ‘ใฆ็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:05
Let's look at the sentences.
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:07
"Make sure that you...
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ...ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆ
12:09
studying every day," "Make sure that you...
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ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใŒ...ๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:14
studying every day."
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ใ€‚ใ€
12:17
Which one of these is correct?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใฉใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:19
Think about it for a moment.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:22
Do both of these sentences look exactly the same to you?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:26
This is a trick question.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใฎ่ณชๅ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:28
I'm sorry.
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ใ”ใ‚ใ‚“ใชใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:29
It's because "keep" and "keep on" have exactly the same meaning.
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ใ€Œ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏ ใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:33
"Make sure that you keep studying every day," "Make sure that you keep on studying every
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ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ ใ€ŒๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
12:38
day."
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ใ€‚ใ€
12:39
This is exactly the same meaning.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
12:41
You could say, "Keep on running.
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ใ€Œ่ตฐใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:43
Go, go, go," or, "Keep running.
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่กŒใใ€่กŒใใ€่กŒใใ€ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่ตฐใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚
12:45
Go, go, go."
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่กŒใใ€่กŒใใ€่กŒใใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
12:47
Same meaning.
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ๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ€‚
12:48
No problem.
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ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ€‚
12:49
You can use keep or keep on, and they're the same.
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keepใพใŸใฏkeeponใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ ๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
12:52
Let's go to the next one and the final question, number nine.
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ๆฌกใฎ่ณชๅ•ใจๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ณชๅ• ใ€9็•ช็›ฎใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:55
Number nine: show and show up.
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9็•ช็›ฎ๏ผš่กจ็คบใ—ใฆ่กจ็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:58
"Why does she always... us pictures of her cats?"
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ใ€Œใชใœๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚...็งใŸใกใซๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็Œซใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
13:04
"Why does she always...
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ใ€Œใชใœๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚...
13:06
10 minutes late?"
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10ๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
13:09
Which one is best with the simple verb, which one is best with the phrasal verb?
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ๅ˜็ด”ๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆœ€้ฉใชใฎใฏ ใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใซๆœ€้ฉใชใฎใฏใฉใ‚Œใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:14
Think about it for just a moment.
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ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:17
Three, two, one.
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3ใ€2ใ€1ใ€‚
13:18
"Why does she always show us pictures of her cats?"
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ใ€Œใชใœๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚็Œซใฎๅ†™็œŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎ ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
13:22
Probably because they're really cute and she loves them and she wants you to love them
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ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใใฆ ๅคงๅฅฝใใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซใ‚‚ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ—ใ‚‡
13:26
too.
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ใ†ใ€‚
13:27
"Why does she always show up 10 minutes late?"
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ใ€Œใชใœๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚10ๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œใฆ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
13:32
When someone shows up, they appear, they arrive at 10 minutes late.
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่ชฐใ‹ใŒ็พใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็พใ‚Œใ€ 10ๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œใฆๅˆฐ็€ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:37
It's pretty rude depending on the situation, but if it's at work, do not show up 10 minutes
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็Šถๆณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅคฑ็คผใงใ™ ใŒใ€ไป•ไบ‹ไธญใฎๅ ดๅˆใฏ10ๅˆ†้…ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
13:43
late.
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ใ€‚
13:44
Not a good idea if you want to keep your job.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใŸใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
13:45
All right, how did you do?
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸ๏ผŸ
13:47
Did you add the phrasal verbs to the right sentence and the simple verbs to the right
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ๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ„ ๆ–‡ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใ€ๅ˜็ด”ๅ‹•่ฉžใ‚’ๆญฃใ—ใ„ๆ–‡ใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
13:51
sentence?
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ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:52
I hope you did.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ—ใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆœ›ใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
13:53
I hope you learned something new.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:54
Let me know in the comments what was your score on this test, or maybe you'd like to
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆ ใงใ“ใฎใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใฎใ‚นใ‚ณใ‚ขใ‚’ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใฏ
13:59
use one of these phrasal verbs in the comments.
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ใ€ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅฅๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ1ใคใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
14:01
Thanks so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday for a new
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็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
14:05
lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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ใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:08
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
14:09
The next step is to download my free ebook, 5 Steps to Becoming a Confident English Speaker.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
14:15
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
14:19
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
14:23
Thanks so much.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
14:24
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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