Test your PHRASAL VERB skills! Can you get all 9 correct?

418,402 views ใƒป 2019-06-28

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hi.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
00:01
I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Do you know when to use phrasal verbs?
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์–ธ์ œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:06
Let's talk about it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:11
I have a secret to tell you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
Before I became an English teacher, I had never heard the express "phrasal verb," and
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š” "๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:19
I can bet you $50 that if you went on the street and you asked anyone in the US what's
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50๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:25
a phrasal verb, I bet that they wouldn't know.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๋‹ค.
00:28
I tell you this because sometimes when you try to focus on concepts and put them into
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๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐœ๋…์„
00:33
little categories like phrasal verbs, flap T, past perfect, present perfect, it can feel
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ, ํ”Œ๋žฉ T, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ, ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:39
really stressful and make you feel a little more stressed about English than you need
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์ •๋ง ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
to.
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์—๊ฒŒ.
00:44
Of course, it's great to have tools in your metaphorical toolbox to know what those concepts
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์€์œ ์  ๋„๊ตฌ ์ƒ์ž์— ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
00:49
are, but don't let them stress you out.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋Š” ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:51
When I was living in Paris, my French teacher was the most amazing teacher that I've ever
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด์—ˆ๊ณ 
00:56
had, and I always try to be like him.
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, ๋‚˜๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
Let me give you an example about what he would do.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:01
Every English speaker has a fear of the subjunctive tense in French.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์˜์–ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž๋Š” ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ์‹œ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:05
For some reason, because we don't really use it that often in English, it is just really
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์™ ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
01:09
stressful to learn this in French, so my teacher had a unique way to help us learn this without
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ์—†์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๋Š” ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:15
stress.
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01:16
I really remember at the end of that lesson, I felt like, "Oh.
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๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์š”.
01:18
It's not that bad.
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01:19
Why did I think that the subjunctive tense was that bad?"
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01:22
This is what he did.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
He went around the room, and he asked each student a question.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์„ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ ํ•™์ƒ์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
We knew that we needed to answer that question using the subjunctive tense.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋‹ตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
01:31
He didn't give us the rule you need to use it for, desire, will, or wanting, these types
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๊ทธ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ผ, ์š•๋ง, ์˜์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์›ํ•จ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:37
of things.
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.
01:38
He just said, "Your answer needs to be in the subjunctive tense.
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๊ทธ๋Š” "๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ์‹œ์ œ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Here's my question."
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
He asked me, "What do you need to do today?"
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ "์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
I said, "[French 00:01:48]," blah, blah, blah.
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๋‚˜๋Š” "[ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด 00:01:48]"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
This is using the subjunctive tense in French.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ• ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
I didn't know the exact rule behind this yet, but in real life, when someone asked me, "What
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์•„์ง ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ฃฐ์€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ "
01:57
do you need to do today?"
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ญํ•ด์•ผํ•ด?"
01:59
I knew I need to use the subjunctive because I already had this real-life situation where
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๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์„ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฐ€์ •๋ฒ•์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:05
I used it in the classroom.
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02:07
I hope that today's lesson will be similar.
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์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
I hope that you'll be able to use these phrasal verbs intuitively before I teach you a rule
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๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:16
about it.
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.
02:17
What I'm going to do is I'm going to show you nine pairs of sentences, and I want you
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ 9์Œ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
02:21
to guess should you use the phrasal verb or should you use the simple verb.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Let's take a look at a quick example.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
Here we have two verbs, "try" and "try out."
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” "try"์™€ "try out"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
"Try out" is the phrasal verb, and "try" is the simple verb.
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"Try out"์€ ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์ด๊ณ  "try"๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
Here are two sentences.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
"I need to... the cake before I buy it," "I need to... the program before I buy it."
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—... ์ผ€์ดํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ด." "๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‚˜๋Š”... ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด."
02:47
The only difference here is the cake or the program.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ์ผ€์ดํฌ ๋˜๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:51
Which one is best with just "try," the simple verb, "try," and which one's best with the
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "try"์™€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ "try"๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
02:57
phrasal verb, "try out"?
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ "try out"์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€?
02:59
Think about it for a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
03:01
Did you say, "I need to try the cake before I buy it," and, "I need to try out the program
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"์ผ€์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จน์–ด๋ด์•ผ์ง€ ", "ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„
03:10
before I buy it."
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์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋จน์–ด๋ด์•ผ์ง€"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
03:12
If you said this, you're correct.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
Did you know we use "try out" to test some kind of program or experience?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด "์‹œํ—˜ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
03:20
Maybe you didn't know that specific rule, but "try out" just intuitively felt right
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ํŠน์ • ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ชฐ๋ž์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ "์‹œ๋„"๋Š”
03:25
with the word "program."
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"ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
That's what I want you to do.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
I want you to look inside your heart and guess the best answer for these next pairs of sentences.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ ์†์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์„ ์ถ”์ธกํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Afterwards, I'll tell you a quick rule about it, but hopefully, in the future, you'll be
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์ดํ›„์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฃฐ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
03:37
able to use these naturally.
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์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
All right, let's go on to our first pair of sentences.
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์ข‹์•„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž .
03:41
Pair number one: brings or brings up.
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์Œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 1: ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
"He always... his wife in conversation," "He always... some wine to my house."
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ... ์•„๋‚ด์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ... ์™€์ธ์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
03:58
The main difference here is the end of the sentence, of course, so take a look at this
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ฃผ์š” ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌธ์žฅ์˜ ๋์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—
04:02
and feel in your heart which one is the most correct for each of these sentences.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์Œ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
04:07
Did you say, "He always brings up his wife in conversation," "He always brings some wine
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"๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." "๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
04:15
to my house."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ํฌ๋„์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
04:16
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
04:17
That's the correct answer.
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์ •๋‹ต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
We use the phrasal verb to "bring up" something to talk about entering a topic into a conversation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ "๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๊ธฐ" ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:26
That means that this man often talks about his wife in conversation hopefully because
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์ฆ‰, ์ด ๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ข…์ข… ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์•„๋‚ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
he loves her so much, so he brings up his wife in conversation, or you could bring up
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์•„๋‚ด๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
04:36
politics in conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ •์น˜๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
You are bringing up a topic in a conversation.
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๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊บผ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
Of course, we use the word "bring" to physically give something to someone else.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
He brings a bottle of wine to my house.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘์— ์™€์ธ ํ•œ ๋ณ‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Pair number two: fill or fill out.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Œ: ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ ๋˜๋Š” ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ.
04:53
"You should... your mind with facts," "You should... the form with facts."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€... ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋‹ด์€ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ... ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋‹ด์€ ํ˜•์‹์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ”์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:03
The only difference is your mind and the form.
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ ๋งˆ์Œ๊ณผ ํ˜•์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Think about this for a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:11
I'll give you three seconds.
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3์ดˆ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
05:16
"You should fill your mind with facts," "You should fill out the form with facts."
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์ฑ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ์–‘์‹์„ ์ฑ„์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ์–‘์‹์— ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ
05:26
Did you know that we use "fill out a form" to talk about writing some information on
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"์–‘์‹ ์ž‘์„ฑ"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
05:32
a form?
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?
05:33
I use the simple verb "fill" in this more metaphorical way.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋” ์€์œ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ "์ฑ„์šฐ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:38
Of course, you can fill a glass of water, but when you fill your mind with facts, your
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฌผ ํ•œ ์ž”์„ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋ฉด
05:46
mind has a lot of factual information in it.
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๊ทธ ์•ˆ์— ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์  ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
It is filled with facts.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
Pair number three: found and found out.
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์Œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 3: ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ๋ฐ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ.
05:56
This is the past tense of find and find out.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ find์™€ find out์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
"I... how to avoid the traffic," "I... a better road to avoid traffic."
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"๋‚˜๋Š”... ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•" "๋‚˜๋Š”... ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ธธ์ด์•ผ."
06:11
Which one of these needs the phrasal verb, and which one of these needs the phrasal verb?
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์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:17
Think about it for three seconds.
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3์ดˆ ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:18
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
06:20
Did you say, "I found out how to avoid the traffic."
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"๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:26
Did you say, "I found a better road to avoid the traffic."
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"๊ตํ†ต ์ฒด์ฆ์„ ํ”ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ธธ์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:32
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
06:33
We use "find out" to talk about solving a problem, especially when we say "find out
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠนํžˆ "find out
06:40
how" or "find out why."
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how" ๋˜๋Š” "find out why"๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ "find out"์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
Those are your keywords, how and why when we use "find out."
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ "์ฐพ๋‹ค"๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ, ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ฐ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:48
For a longer video about "find out" and "figure out," you can check out this link up here,
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"find out"๊ณผ "find out"์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๊ธด ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋งํฌ์—์„œ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด
06:54
which is a video that I made about two years ago comparing these two similar and yet different
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๋น„๋””์˜ค๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ 2๋…„ ์ „์— ์ด ์œ ์‚ฌํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
06:59
phrasal verbs.
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๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋น„๋””์˜ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
Pair number four: read, read over.
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4๋ฒˆ ์Œ: ์ฝ๊ธฐ, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ๊ธฐ.
07:04
Now, this pair of words here looks like "read" and "read over," but the present and the past
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์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด ์Œ์€ "read" ์™€ "read over"์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์žฌ์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ
07:12
tense are spelled exactly the same.
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์‹œ์ œ์˜ ์ฒ ์ž๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€
07:14
They're just pronounced differently.
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๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
We need the context here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ปจํ…์ŠคํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:17
Let's take a look at the sentences.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
07:19
"She... the article three times," "She... the newspaper this morning."
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”... ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ." "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š”... ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์‹ ๋ฌธ."
07:27
Which one should have "read," and which one should have "read over"?
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด "์ฝ๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด "์ฝ๊ธฐ"๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:32
Think about it for a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
07:33
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
07:35
It is best to say "she read over the article three times" and "she read the newspaper this
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"๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค"์™€ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์„ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค
07:44
morning."
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"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
For this one, it's okay to say "she read the article three times," but if you want to emphasize
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ "๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์ง€๋งŒ
07:51
that she read it in detail, this is "read over," to look at something in detail, then
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๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ฝ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด " ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๊ธฐ"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
you can use the phrasal verb "read over."
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๋™์‚ฌ "์ฝ๋‹ค."
08:00
She read over the article three times in detail to find out everything.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์ฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:05
Pair number five: used or used up.
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์Œ ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ 5: ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉ.
08:10
The sentences are, "Dan... the cream for his coffee," "Dan, the cream for his coffee.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ "Dan... ๊ทธ์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ํฌ๋ฆผ", "Dan, ๊ทธ์˜ ์ปคํ”ผ ํฌ๋ฆผ.
08:19
Oh, no."
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Oh, no."์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
The only difference here is "oh, no."
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ "์˜ค, ์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Which one evokes the feeling of "oh, no."
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์–ด๋Š ์ชฝ์ด "์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋ผ"๋ผ๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์ผ์œผํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
Think about it for a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:29
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
08:31
Did you say, "Dan used the cream for his coffee," and, "Dan used up the cream for his coffee.
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"๋Œ„์ด ์ปคํ”ผ์— ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค"๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? "๋Œ„์ด ์ปคํ”ผ์— ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Oh, no."
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์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋ผ."
08:39
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
08:40
If Dan uses cream for his coffee, cool.
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Dan์ด ์ปคํ”ผ์— ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์‹ํžˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
08:43
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
08:44
Doesn't bother me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๊ท€์ฐฎ๊ฒŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
I don't care.
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๋‚œ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†์–ด.
08:46
But if Dan uses up the cream for his coffee, this is a problem because it means that I
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Œ„์ด ์ปคํ”ผ์— ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:51
don't get any.
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.
08:52
"Use up" means to finish something completely.
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use up์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
In the morning, when Dan makes his coffee, if he uses up the cream, I might be a little
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์•„์นจ์— ๋Œ„์ด ์ปคํ”ผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ์Œ๋ฃŒ
09:01
bit upset because then I don't get any in my drink, so that's why I said, "Oh, no."
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์— ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์†์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์˜ค, ์•ˆ๋ผ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Let's go to the next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:08
Number six: call, call on.
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์—ฌ์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ๋ถ€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”, ๋ถ€๋ฅด์„ธ์š”.
09:12
Let's look at the sentences.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
09:14
"If you don't listen, the teacher will... your parents after class," "If you don't listen,
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"๋„ค๊ฐ€ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ์ˆ˜์—…์ด ๋๋‚œ ํ›„์—
09:22
the teacher will... you in class."
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... ๋„ˆ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์„."
09:27
Which one feels the most correct for the phrasal verb?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜ณ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
09:30
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
09:33
Did you say, "If you don't listen, the teacher will call your parents after class," "If you
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"์•ˆ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜ํ•œํ…Œ ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ.", "
09:41
don't listen, the teacher will call on you in class."
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์•ˆ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ˆ˜์—… ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์ „ํ™”ํ•  ๊ฑฐ์•ผ ."
09:46
For me, this seems like it's a universal truth, that if you're not listening, if you're about
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ ์ง„๋ฆฌ์ธ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:51
to fall asleep, the teacher will always call on you.
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์ž ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
The teacher knows who's sleepy, who's not paying attention, and they'll say, "Vanessa.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์กธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  "Vanessa.
09:59
What's number six?"
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6๋ฒˆ์ด ๋ญ์•ผ?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Then you feel really scared.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ •๋ง ๋ฌด์„œ์›€์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
When you call on someone, you ask them to answer a question.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋•Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์š”์ฒญํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:06
Have you ever experienced this in school that when you're not paying attention, the teacher
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ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๋•Œ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด
10:09
always calls on you?
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:11
But if you call someone, "The teacher called my parents," this means that she's making
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด "์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋‹ค"๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:19
a phone call.
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.
10:21
When someone makes a phone call to your parents, it's always a bad thing, so if you're not
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๋ฉด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‚˜์œ ์ผ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:26
listening in class, the teacher might call your parents.
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์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:30
She's not calling on your parents.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋ฅผ ํ˜ธ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
That feels a little bit weird.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
She's just simply calling your parents.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๊ป˜ ์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Number seven is "got" and "got into."
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7๋ฒˆ์€ "got"๊ณผ "got into"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
10:39
The verb "got" is the past tense of "get" here, so let's think about which one of these
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"got"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋™์‚ฌ๋Š” "get"์˜ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
10:43
fits into these sentences.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
10:44
"I...
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"๋‚˜๋Š”...
10:46
English last year when I found Vanessa's lessons," "I finally...
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์ž‘๋…„์— Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด", " ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด...
10:51
English last year when I found Vanessa's lessons."
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์ž‘๋…„์— Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด."
10:55
The only difference here is the word "finally."
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์€ "๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด"๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:00
Think about which one of these words is correct.
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์ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋งž๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
11:02
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
11:06
"I got into English last year when I found Vanessa's lessons," "I finally got English
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"์ž‘๋…„์— Vanessa์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด์— ์ž…๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ." "
11:16
last year when I found Vanessa's lessons."
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Vanessa์˜ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด์— ์ž…๋ฌธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:19
Why did we say, "I got into English last year."
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž‘๋…„์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์–ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€?
11:24
That means that you started to become interested in English when you found my lessons, maybe
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์˜์–ด์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋งˆ๋„
11:29
that was true for you, I hope so, so you started to become interested in something, but the
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
11:34
word "get" or in the past tense, "got," by itself, has a lot of different meanings.
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"get"๋˜๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‹œ์ œ์—์„œ "got"์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ," ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
In this sentence, it means simply understood.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์ดํ•ด๋จ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
Maybe you've never understood another native English speaker before, and then you watched
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ด์ „์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ
11:45
my lessons and thought, "I can understand her.
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์ œ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  "
11:48
This is amazing," so you might say, "I finally got English.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด. ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:52
It finally made sense to me when I found Vanessa's lessons," so you would say, "I finally got
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๋‚˜๋Š” Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "
11:58
English when I found Vanessa's lessons."
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Vanessa์˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ฐพ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
Number eight: keep and keep on.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:05
Let's look at the sentences.
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์ž.
12:07
"Make sure that you...
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"๋‹น์‹ ์ด...
12:09
studying every day," "Make sure that you...
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๋งค์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”." "๋‹น์‹ ์ด...
12:14
studying every day."
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๋งค์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”."
12:17
Which one of these is correct?
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์ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:19
Think about it for a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:22
Do both of these sentences look exactly the same to you?
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์ด ๋‘ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋™์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
12:26
This is a trick question.
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ํŠธ๋ฆญ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:28
I'm sorry.
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์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:29
It's because "keep" and "keep on" have exactly the same meaning.
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'์ง€ํ‚ค๋‹ค'์™€ '์ง€์†ํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
12:33
"Make sure that you keep studying every day," "Make sure that you keep on studying every
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"๋งค์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”." "๋งค์ผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์„ธ์š”
12:38
day."
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."
12:39
This is exactly the same meaning.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:41
You could say, "Keep on running.
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"๊ณ„์† ๋‹ฌ๋ ค.
12:43
Go, go, go," or, "Keep running.
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๊ฐ€, ๊ฐ€, ๊ฐ€." ๋˜๋Š” "๊ณ„์† ๋‹ฌ๋ ค. ๊ฐ€
12:45
Go, go, go."
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. ๊ฐ€."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
Same meaning.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ.
12:48
No problem.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„์š”.
12:49
You can use keep or keep on, and they're the same.
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keep ๋˜๋Š” keep on์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋™์ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
Let's go to the next one and the final question, number nine.
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๋‹ค์Œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด์ž ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ธ 9๋ฒˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
12:55
Number nine: show and show up.
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์•„ํ™‰ ๋ฒˆ์งธ: ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
12:58
"Why does she always... us pictures of her cats?"
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"์™œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ... ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋‚˜์š”?"
13:04
"Why does she always...
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"์™œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ...
13:06
10 minutes late?"
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10๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ์ง€?"
13:09
Which one is best with the simple verb, which one is best with the phrasal verb?
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์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹จ์ˆœ ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž˜ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:14
Think about it for just a moment.
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
13:17
Three, two, one.
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์…‹ ๋‘˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜.
13:18
"Why does she always show us pictures of her cats?"
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"์™œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์–‘์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋‚˜์š” ?"
13:22
Probably because they're really cute and she loves them and she wants you to love them
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ง ๊ท€์—ฝ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:26
too.
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.
13:27
"Why does she always show up 10 minutes late?"
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"์™œ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ 10๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
13:32
When someone shows up, they appear, they arrive at 10 minutes late.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜, 10๋ถ„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์ฐฉํ•œ๋‹ค.
13:37
It's pretty rude depending on the situation, but if it's at work, do not show up 10 minutes
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์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋ฌด๋ก€ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด 10๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”
13:43
late.
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.
13:44
Not a good idea if you want to keep your job.
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์ง์žฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:45
All right, how did you do?
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์ข‹์•„, ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ƒˆ์–ด?
13:47
Did you add the phrasal verbs to the right sentence and the simple verbs to the right
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์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
13:51
sentence?
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?
13:52
I hope you did.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค.
13:53
I hope you learned something new.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์—์„œ
13:54
Let me know in the comments what was your score on this test, or maybe you'd like to
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋• ๋Š”์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š” . ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด
13:59
use one of these phrasal verbs in the comments.
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ด ๊ตฌ๋™์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:01
Thanks so much for learning English with me, and I'll see you again next Friday for a new
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์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
14:05
lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
14:09
The next step is to download my free ebook, 5 Steps to Becoming a Confident English Speaker.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ 5๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
14:19
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
14:23
Thanks so much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
14:24
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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