15 Essential Advanced English Phrases: Do you know them?

1,043,786 views ใƒป 2020-07-17

Speak English With Vanessa


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ็ฟป่จณใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๅญ—ๅน•ใฏๆฉŸๆขฐ็ฟป่จณใงใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.comใฎใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ตใงใ™ใ€‚
00:04
Are you ready to expand your vocabulary?
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:07
Let's go.
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ใ•ใ‚่กŒใ“ใ†ใ€‚
00:10
Vanessa: It's a fact, the more vocabulary you know, the more you can understand natural
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใใ‚Œใฏไบ‹ๅฎŸ ใงใ™ใ€‚่ชžๅฝ™ใŒๅคšใ‘ใ‚Œใฐๅคšใ„ใปใฉใ€่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
00:16
English conversations.
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ใ€‚
00:18
So today I'd like to help you understand and use 15 advanced English expressions for daily
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ใชใŸ ใŒๆ—ฅๅธธ็”ŸๆดปใฎใŸใ‚ใซ15ใฎ้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’็†่งฃใ—ใฆไฝฟใ†ใฎใ‚’ๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
00:25
life.
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ใ€‚
00:26
These aren't phrases specifically for business, though of course you could use them in those
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็‰นใซใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นๅ‘ใ‘ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใŒใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™
00:30
situations.
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ใ€‚
00:31
These aren't all slang expressions or expressions to make you sound really educated.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆใ‚นใƒฉใƒณใ‚ฐ่กจ็พใ‚„ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ•™่‚ฒใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹่กจ็พใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
00:36
No, these are expressions for daily life.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใฎ่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
00:39
They're ones that I use all the time and I hope that you'll be able to integrate into
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ็งใŒใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Š ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆ—ฅๅธธใฎไผš่ฉฑใซใ‚‚็ตฑๅˆใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:42
your daily conversations as well.
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ใ€‚ ไปŠๆ—ฅ
00:44
All of the phrases that you're going to learn today are part of my monthly course, The Fearless
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ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏ ใ™ในใฆใ€็งใฎๆฏŽๆœˆใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹The Fearless
00:49
Fluency Club.
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FluencyClubใฎไธ€้ƒจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
Some of these expressions I took from lessons in 2018, some are from lessons from 2019,
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็งใŒ2018ๅนดใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ–ใฃใŸใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏใ€2019ๅนดใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎ
00:57
some are from 2020.
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ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€2020ๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎใ‚‚ใฎ
00:59
But today they are for you.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ ๆฏŽๆœˆใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช
01:01
If you would like to learn 15 to 20 new expressions just like this every month, feel free to click
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15ใ‹ใ‚‰20ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€
01:07
up here to learn more about my course, The Fearless Fluency Club.
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ใ“ใ“ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใ€็งใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใงใ‚ใ‚‹The Fearless FluencyClubใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
01:11
Vanessa: During today's lesson, I challenge you to try to say all of the sample sentences
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšไปŠๆ—ฅใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใง ใฏใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡
01:16
out loud with me.
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ใ‚’็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅฃฐใซๅ‡บใ—ใฆ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:17
This is going to help you get used to hearing your voice using the expressions and also
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟใฃใฆ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅฃฐใ‚’่žใใ“ใจใซๆ…ฃใ‚Œ
01:22
help your pronunciation muscles, help you have a chance to speak and also help you to
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ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ญ‹ใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ ใ€่ฉฑใ™ๆฉŸไผšใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ€่ฆšใˆใ‚‹ใฎใซใ‚‚ๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
01:26
remember them, which is always a challenging thing with new vocabulary, right?
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„่ชžๅฝ™ใงใฏๅธธใซๆŒ‘ๆˆฆ็š„ใชใ“ใจใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ๏ผŸ
01:31
So make sure that you speak out loud today.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๅฟ…ใšๅคงๅฃฐใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ ็ง
01:34
Try to repeat some of these sentences with me.
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ใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–‡ใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใฆ ใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:36
I have a feeling that some of these expressions are going to be new for you.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ็งใฏๆ„Ÿใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:40
So let's get started with the first one.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:41
Vanessa: A false sense of security, carrying mace gave me a false sense of security.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใƒกใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’้‹ใถใจใ„ใ†่ชคใฃใŸๅฎ‰ๅฟƒๆ„Ÿใฏใ€็งใซ่ชคใฃใŸๅฎ‰ๅฟƒๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
01:51
Can you guess what this means from the sentence?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:55
Carrying mace, which is like pepper spray or a minor weapon, gave me a false sense of
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ๅ”่พ›ๅญใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚„ใƒžใ‚คใƒŠใƒผใชๆญฆๅ™จใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใƒกใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’้‹ใถใ“ใจใฏ ใ€็งใซ่ชคใฃใŸๅฎ‰ๅฟƒๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸ
02:01
security.
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ใ€‚
02:02
Well, I feel secure, I feel safe, but in reality, danger is near.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฏๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใ€ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ๅฑ้™บใŒ่ฟซใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:10
If I were in a really dangerous situation, carrying mace or pepper spray is probably
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็งใŒๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฑ้™บใช็Šถๆณใซใ‚ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใƒกใ‚คใ‚นใ‚„ๅ”่พ›ๅญใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใƒผใ‚’้‹ใถใ“ใจใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ
02:17
not going to help me too much.
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็งใ‚’ใ‚ใพใ‚ŠๅŠฉใ‘ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:20
It gave me a false sense of security.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซ่ชคใฃใŸๅฎ‰ๅฟƒๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:23
Vanessa: His wife didn't argue with him about his drinking, but this was a false sense of
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅฝผใฎๅฆปใฏๅฝผใฎ้ฃฒ้…’ใซใคใ„ใฆๅฝผใจ่ญฐ่ซ–ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชคใฃใŸๅฎ‰ๅฟƒๆ„Ÿใงใ—ใŸ
02:30
security.
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ใ€‚
02:32
She would blow up one day.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ„ใคใ‹็ˆ†็ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:34
Blow up means get extremely angry.
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็ˆ†็ ดใจใฏใ€้žๅธธใซ่…นใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
This is a pretty common thing that happens in relationships unfortunately.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ๆฎ‹ๅฟตใชใŒใ‚‰ไบบ้–“้–ขไฟ‚ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชใ“ใจ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
One person has a problem and the other person doesn't say anything about it, so that person
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ไธ€ไบบใฏๅ•้กŒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ไบบใฏ ไฝ•ใ‚‚่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใฎใง
02:48
thinks, "Oh, maybe it's not a problem.
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ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๅ•้กŒใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€‚
02:50
Maybe it's fine, maybe he or she doesn't care."
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ๅคงไธˆๅคซใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ—ใ€ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ€ใจๆ€ใ†ใ€‚
02:53
This is a false sense of security because probably the other person is building up some
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใไป–ใฎไบบใŒๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆง‹็ฏ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€
02:58
strong feelings and will just explode in anger one day.
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ใ„ใคใ‹ๆ€’ใ‚Šใง็ˆ†็™บใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่ชคใฃใŸๅฎ‰ๅฟƒๆ„Ÿใงใ™ ใ€‚
03:02
So make sure that you don't have this false sense of security.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่ชคใฃใŸๅฎ‰ๅฟƒๆ„ŸใŒใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
03:06
All right, let's go to the next expression.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅผใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:08
Vanessa: To bounce ideas off or to bounce ideas off of.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ€‚
03:15
The word of here is just optional.
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ใ“ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:18
Let's look at a sample sentence and I want you to guess what you think it means.
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ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:20
It's a good idea to bounce ideas off of your coworkers.
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ๅŒๅƒšใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ™ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:28
When a ball bounces, it goes down and then it comes back up.
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ใƒœใƒผใƒซใŒใƒใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใƒœใƒผใƒซใฏไธ‹ใŒใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰ ไธŠใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:32
Well, when you bounce ideas off of a coworker, you're getting some feedback and opinions
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅŒๅƒšใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ™ใจใใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใจๆ„่ฆ‹ใ‚’
03:41
from someone.
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ๅพ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:42
You're bouncing ideas off of someone.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:45
In the sentence, you can just as naturally say it's a good idea to bounce ideas off your
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ๆ–‡็ซ ใฎไธญใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‡ช็„ถใซ ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅŒๅƒšใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ™ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ
03:52
coworkers or it's a good idea to bounce ideas off of your coworkers.
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ๅŒๅƒšใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ™ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆ ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:59
The word of is completely optional.
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ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซใ‚ชใƒ—ใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงใ™ใ€‚
04:01
Both are correct.
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ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:02
A common question in business is, can I bounce some ideas off of you?
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ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใงใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹่ณชๅ•ใฏใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:08
And this means that you have some ideas, you would like some feedback about it, especially
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€
04:12
if the other person has more experience than you.
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็‰นใซไป–ใฎไบบใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใŒ ๆฌฒใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
04:15
This is a really polite way to say, "Hey, can I ask you some questions and get some
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใญใˆใ€่ณชๅ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใƒ•ใ‚ฃใƒผใƒ‰ใƒใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹
04:19
feedback?"
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๏ผŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†้žๅธธใซไธๅฏงใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
04:20
You can just simply say, "Can I bounce some ideas off of you?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅ˜ใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ‚‰ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:25
Great.
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ใ™ใ”ใ„ใ€‚
04:26
Beautiful sentence.
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็พŽใ—ใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ€‚
04:27
Vanessa: The next expression is wise, but this is just a suffix.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏ่ณขๆ˜Žใงใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ˜ใชใ‚‹ๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใงใ™ใ€‚
04:33
That means that we put it at the end of another word.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ฝฎใ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
04:37
Take a look at this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:39
Safety-wise, my city is pretty safe, but education-wise, we could use some improvement.
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ้ขใงใฏใ€็งใฎ่ก—ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ•™่‚ฒ้ขใง ใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ”นๅ–„ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:48
You're introducing each category with the word safety, but then you're adding wise to
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฎ‰ๅ…จใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงๅ„ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
04:56
show I'm talking about this category.
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็งใŒใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ่ณขๆ˜Žใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:59
Safety-wise.
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ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ้ขใงใ€‚
05:00
My city is pretty safe, but education-wise, we could use some improvement.
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็งใฎ่ก—ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ•™่‚ฒ้ขใง ใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ”นๅ–„ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
05:07
It's not so good.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š่‰ฏใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
05:08
So on the topic of education we could use some improvement.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๆ•™่‚ฒใฎใƒˆใƒ”ใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ”นๅ–„ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
05:13
When my friends ask how old my students are.
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ๅ‹้”ใŒ็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎๅนด้ฝขใ‚’ๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใใ€‚
05:17
Well there is quite a range of ages of people who learn online.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ชใƒณใƒฉใ‚คใƒณใงๅญฆใถไบบใ€…ใฎใ‹ใชใ‚Šใฎๅนด้ฝขๅฑคใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
Vanessa: If you teach a class of adults about coding, like how to make software code, you
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใ‚ฝใƒ•ใƒˆใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚ขใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใฎไฝœๆˆๆ–นๆณ•ใชใฉใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐใซใคใ„ใฆๅคงไบบใฎใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆ
05:28
might say, "Well, age-wise," you're introducing this category with the suffix wise.
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ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅนด้ฝข็š„ใซใฏใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซใฏๆŽฅๅฐพ่พžใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ็ดนไป‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:35
"Age-wise my students are around 40 years old."
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ใ€Œๅนด้ฝข็š„ใซใฏใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏ็ด„40 ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:41
Okay, cool.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‹ใฃใ“ใ„ใ„ใ€‚
05:42
Or, "Age-wise, my students are generally 18 to 25."
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ€Œๅนด้ฝข็š„ใซใฏใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ ใซ18ใ€œ25ๆญณใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
05:48
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
05:49
They're probably right out of high school and they're learning a career path.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ้ซ˜ๆ กใ‚’ๅ’ๆฅญ ใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใƒ‘ใ‚นใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:54
Age-wise.
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ๅนด้ฝข็š„ใซใ€‚
05:55
This is a little bit tricky, a little bit advanced.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ— ้€ฒใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
That's why I wanted to include this but you'll definitely see this and I use this in daily
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ใใ†ใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใง็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅซใ‚ใŸใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใฎ
06:01
conversation all the time.
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ไผš่ฉฑใงใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:03
When you want to talk about a category or talk about two different categories like safety-wise.
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ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใ€ใพใŸใฏ ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ้ขใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸใ„ใจใใ€‚
06:07
Well, education-wise.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๆ•™่‚ฒ็š„ใซใ€‚
06:10
We can use this for so many different things.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ•ใพใ–ใพใช็”จ้€”ใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:12
You can talk about kids, "How's your life?"
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅญไพ›ใŸใกใซใคใ„ใฆใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจ่ฉฑใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:15
"Well, health-wise, I'm doing pretty fine, but kid-wise I am overwhelmed."
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ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ๅฅๅบท้ขใงใฏใ€็งใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ†ใพใใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๅญไพ›้ขใงใฏใ€็งใฏๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:21
You can use this for any category.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใฎใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซใ‚‚ไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
06:22
Vanessa: "Are you hungry?"
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ€ŒใŠ่…น็ฉบใ„ใŸ๏ผŸใ€
06:24
"Food-wise, I feel great, but drink-wise, yeah, let's go get a drink."
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ใ€Œ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€็งใฏๆฐ—ๅˆ†ใŒใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใซ้–ขใ—ใฆใฏใ€ ใˆใˆใ€้ฃฒใฟ็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃฒใฟใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
06:28
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
06:29
You can use this for so many different categories.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€้žๅธธใซๅคšใใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ช็„ถใช่‹ฑไผš่ฉฑใ‚’่žใใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹
06:31
I hope to introduce this to you so that you'll start to hear this as you listen to natural
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ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™
06:36
English conversations.
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ใ€‚
06:38
Let's go to the next one.
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ๆฌกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:39
Vanessa: For the sake of.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
06:43
This expression has two different meanings.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใซใฏ2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
06:46
So let me give you one sample sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ‚’1ใคๆŒ™ใ’ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
06:48
A lot of people make art for the sake of making art.
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่Šธ่ก“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่Šธ่ก“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
06:55
What do you think this means?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
06:57
We could also say a lot of people make art for the sake of it, and that's just replacing
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ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒใใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ‚‚่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใใ‚Œใฏ
07:04
making art.
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ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅ–ใฃใฆไปฃใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:05
What do you think that means?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:07
We're talking about the purpose.
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็งใŸใกใฏ็›ฎ็š„ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
07:09
What is their purpose for making art?
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ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹็›ฎ็š„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
07:12
Well, if they're making art for the sake of making art, it's not for the sake of making
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่Šธ่ก“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่Šธ่ก“ใ‚’ ไฝœใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’็จผใใŸใ‚ใงใฏใชใ
07:19
money, for the sake of creative enhancement.
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ใ€ๅ‰ต้€ ็š„ใชๅ‘ไธŠใฎใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:22
It's just because they like making art.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:25
It's not for a school project.
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ๅญฆๆ กใฎใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:27
It's not a requirement.
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ใใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…้ ˆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:28
It's just for the purpose of making art.
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ใ‚ขใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ ใ‘ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
07:32
Vanessa: Or we could just say for the sake of it.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:35
"Why are you learning English?"
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ใ€Œใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
07:37
"Well, I don't need it for my job.
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ใ€Œใพใ‚ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใซใฏๅฟ…่ฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
07:39
I don't travel that much.
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ใ€‚ใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ—…่กŒใฏใ—
07:40
I don't know many people from other countries.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไป–ใฎๅ›ฝใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎไบบใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Š็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:43
I'm learning English for the sake of it, just because I want to."
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่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ ใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ŠใŸใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
07:48
The purpose is, well, just the purpose of learning, for the sake of learning English.
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็›ฎ็š„ใฏใ€ใพใ‚ใ€ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใถใŸใ‚ใฎๅญฆ็ฟ’ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:54
But there's a second meaning for this expression.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใซใฏ2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
07:57
Let's take a look at this sentence, for the sake of the people who haven't read the book,
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ไบบใฎ
08:03
I'll give a quick summary.
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ใŸใ‚ใซใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:06
For the sake of the people who haven't read the book.
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ใใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ไบบใฎใŸใ‚ใซ ใ€‚
08:10
If you are discussing a book with some friends, but other people in the room haven't read,
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ๅ‹้”ใจๆœฌใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซ ใ€้ƒจๅฑ‹ใซใ„ใ‚‹ไป–ใฎไบบใŒ่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ไบบ
08:15
it well you could use this expression, for the sake of the people who haven't read the
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ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ‚ˆใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:19
book.
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ใ€‚
08:20
I'll give a quick summary.
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็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ฆ็ด„ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:21
This is what happened in the story.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒ็‰ฉ่ชžใฎไธญใง่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
08:22
Vanessa: In this situation we're using for the sake of someone to talk about in respect
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏ ใ€่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
08:30
for someone.
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ใ€‚
08:31
So to respect the people who haven't read the book, so that they aren't completely lost
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๆœฌใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใงใ„ใชใ„ไบบใ€…ใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ—ใ€ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ
08:36
in our conversation.
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็งใŸใกใฎไผš่ฉฑใงๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅคฑใ‚ใ‚Œใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:38
Well, here's a quick summary.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ“ใซ็ฐกๅ˜ใช่ฆ็ด„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:39
So you could say, "For the sake of those who have sacrificed a lot, we are going to have
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œ ๅคšใใฎ็Š ็‰ฒใ‚’ๆ‰•ใฃใŸไบบใ€…ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ
08:46
a special dinner or a special celebration in respect for those people."
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ใ€็‰นๅˆฅใชๅค•้ฃŸใ‚„็‰นๅˆฅใชใŠ็ฅใ„ ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
08:52
All right, so we've got two different ways to use this.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹2ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ• ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
08:55
The purpose of something, "I'm learning English for the sake of my job."
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใฏใ€ใ€Œไป•ไบ‹ใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
08:59
I'm learning English for the sake of it, just because I like learning.
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็งใฏๅญฆใถใฎใŒๅฅฝใใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใจใ„ใ†็†็”ฑใงใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:03
Or for the sake of someone to respect someone.
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ใพใŸใฏ่ชฐใ‹ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใ‚’ๅฐŠ้‡ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
09:07
Let's go to the next expression.
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ๆฌกใฎๅผใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:08
Vanessa: Let alone.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใพใ—ใฆใ‚„ใ€‚
09:11
When we think about the word alone, we think about someone who's not with other people,
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่จ€่‘‰ใ ใ‘ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใจใ ใ€ไป–ใฎไบบใจไธ€็ท’ใซใ„ใชใ„ไบบใฎ
09:16
but erase that idea from your mind.
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ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€ใใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆถˆใ—ๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
09:19
Let's look at this sample sentence and try to guess what you think it means.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ไธ‡้‡Œใฎ้•ทๅŸŽใ‚’
09:22
I've never been to China, let alone seen the Great Wall.
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่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€็งใฏไธญๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
09:28
The Great Wall of China is a big tourist attraction and a really cool historical feature in China,
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ไธ‡้‡Œใฎ้•ทๅŸŽใฏๅคงใใช่ฆณๅ…‰ๅๆ‰€ใง ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธญๅ›ฝใฎๆญดๅฒ็š„็‰นๅพดใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ฏใƒผใƒซใงใ™
09:33
but in my sentence I said I've never been to China, let alone seeing the Great Wall.
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ใŒใ€็งใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใงใฏ ใ€ไธ‡้‡Œใฎ้•ทๅŸŽใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€ไธญๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:39
Yeah, I've seen pictures and videos, but it's not the same as in real life.
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ใˆใˆใ€็งใฏๅ†™็œŸใ‚„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œ ใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ็”ŸๆดปใจๅŒใ˜ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณ
09:44
What's an expression that we can substitute in this situation?
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ใงไปฃ็”จใงใใ‚‹่กจ็พใฏไฝ• ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
09:47
Vanessa: You could say, "I've never been to China.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ€Œ็งใฏไธญๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€‚ไธ‡้‡Œใฎ้•ทๅŸŽใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
09:50
Not to mention seeing the Great Wall."
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ใ€‚
09:53
Oh, here we have a big category, been to China, and then I'm getting a little bit more specific
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฏๅคงใใชใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ไธญๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰
09:59
and saying, seeing the Great Wall.
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ใ€ไธ‡้‡Œใฎ้•ทๅŸŽใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซ่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:02
You might also substitute much less.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใŸใ€ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฐ‘ใชใ„ไปฃ็”จใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:05
I've never been to China, much less seen the Great Wall.
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็งใฏไธญๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใใ€ไธ‡้‡Œใฎ้•ทๅŸŽใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:08
So we've got a big category and then we're narrowing it.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅคงใใชใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’ ็ตžใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:11
If I've never done that big category, of course I haven't done that small category too.
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็งใŒใใฎๅคงใใชใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจ ใŒใชใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“็งใ‚‚ใใฎๅฐใ•ใชใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใ‚’ใ‚„ใฃใŸใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:16
Let's look at another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:18
After the accident, he couldn't walk, let alone play soccer.
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ไบ‹ๆ•…ๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฉใ“ใ‚ใ‹ใ€ๆญฉใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
10:23
What's the big category here?
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ใ“ใ“ใฎๅคงใใชใ‚ซใƒ†ใ‚ดใƒชใƒผใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:25
Walking.
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ใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ€‚
10:26
Well, if you can't walk, you probably have a difficult time playing soccer.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆญฉใ‘ใชใ„ใฎใชใ‚‰ใ€ ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
10:31
So we could say after the accident he couldn't walk much less play soccer.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไบ‹ๆ•…ใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅฐ‘ใชใๆญฉใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
10:37
After the accident he couldn't walk, not to mention play soccer.
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ไบ‹ๆ•…ใฎๅพŒใ€ๅฝผใฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€ๆญฉใใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
10:41
Vanessa: Of course, if he can't walk, he can't play soccer.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ใ€ๆญฉใ‘ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
10:44
I'm sure there are some exceptions, but in this situation we're going to use let alone.
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ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๅค–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ‚‚ใกใ‚ใ‚“ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:49
He couldn't walk, let alone play soccer.
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ๅฝผใฏๆญฉใใ“ใจใŒใงใใšใ€ใพใ—ใฆใ‚„ใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
10:52
We're getting more specific.
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ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
10:53
This is a wonderful advanced expression that you're definitely going to hear all the time
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้–“้•ใ„ใชใใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงใ„ใคใ‚‚่žใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„้ซ˜ๅบฆใช่กจ็พ
10:57
around you.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
10:58
Now that you're aware of this expression, you're going to hear it a lot.
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใซๆฐ—ไป˜ใ„ใŸไปŠใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“่žใใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:01
All right, let's go to the next one.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใธ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
11:03
Vanessa: A whole โ€˜nother something.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎไฝ•ใ‹ใ€‚
11:06
A whole โ€˜nother level.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ€‚
11:07
A whole โ€˜nother thing.
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ใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ€‚
11:08
A whole โ€˜nother animal.
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ใพใ‚‹ใงๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใ€‚
11:10
There's a lot of different ways that we can use this, but the main part that's used in
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ„ๅผใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ไธป่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†
11:14
each of these expressions is a whole โ€˜nother.
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ใฏใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
11:18
What is โ€˜nother?
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ใ€Œใใฎไป–ใ€ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:19
Well, let's look at a sample sentence and I want you to guess.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€ใใ—ใฆ ็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŸใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
11:22
We've been dating for two years, but deciding to get married is a whole โ€˜nother animal.
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็งใŸใกใฏ2ๅนด้–“ไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
11:30
Am I getting married to an animal?
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็งใฏๅ‹•็‰ฉใจ็ตๅฉšใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:32
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใง
11:33
We're not really talking about animals in this situation.
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ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
11:35
We can just substitute thing or level.
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็‰ฉใ‚„ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
11:39
Getting married is a whole โ€˜nother level.
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็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
11:42
What if I said getting married is another level?
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็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:46
Does that make a little bit more sense to you?
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
11:49
We've been dating for two years, but getting married is another level.
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็งใŸใกใฏ2ๅนด้–“ไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅˆฅใฎใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
11:54
I'm not sure if I'm ready to commit.
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒƒใƒˆใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
11:56
That's more serious.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆทฑๅˆปใงใ™ใ€‚
11:57
Well, this is pretty much what we're saying here except this is using, if you want to
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒใ“ใ“ใง่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ ้™คใ„ใฆ
12:03
get a little nerdy and grammatical, this is using something called tmesis, which is when
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ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ชใ‚ฟใ‚ฏใงๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅˆ† ่ชžๆณ•ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€
12:08
you insert one word into another word.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๆŒฟๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใงใ™ใ€‚
12:11
Vanessa: So look at this expression.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:13
Do you see another and then the word whole splitting it?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ˜่ชžๅ…จไฝ“ใŒ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:18
Yep.
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:19
That's what's happening.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
12:20
Here we have another, but the word whole has just cut into the middle of that word.
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ใ“ใ“ใซๅˆฅใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๅ˜่ชžๅ…จไฝ“ใŒ ใใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็œŸใ‚“ไธญใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Š่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:27
Another whole or a whole โ€˜nother.
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ๅˆฅใฎๅ…จไฝ“ใพใŸใฏๅ…จไฝ“ใฎใ€Œไป–ใ€ใ€‚
12:31
When I was thinking about this expression, I had no idea why this actually happened,
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใŸใจใใ€็ง
12:35
because we use this all the time in daily life, but if you really try to break down,
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ใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงใ„ใคใ‚‚ไฝฟใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใชใœใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒๅฎŸ้š›ใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—
12:40
wait, โ€˜nother?
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅพ…ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
12:41
โ€˜Nother is not a word.
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ใ€Œไป–ใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:42
Why do we say a whole โ€˜nother?
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ใชใœ็งใŸใกใฏๅ…จไฝ“ใ‚’ใ€Œไป–ไบบใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
12:44
I had to do a little bit of research about this, because it's so commonly used, but it's
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ ้žๅธธใซไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—่ชฟๆŸป
12:48
not something that you would write in an essay.
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ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚จใƒƒใ‚ปใ‚คใซๆ›ธใใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:51
It's not common grammar from a grammar textbook.
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ๆ–‡ๆณ•ๆ•™็ง‘ๆ›ธใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:55
So I hope to introduce this to you so that you can hear it everywhere now and you can
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ดนไป‹ ใ—ใฆใ€ไปŠใฉใ“ใงใ‚‚่ดใ„ใฆ
13:00
use it yourself.
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ใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝฟใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:01
Let's take a look at another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
13:02
Vanessa: Going to college is relatively easy, but finding a job in your field is a whole
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅคงๅญฆใซ่กŒใใฎใฏๆฏ”่ผƒ็š„็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ ใŒใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅ
13:10
โ€˜nother thing.
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ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
13:11
Here we're talking about something that's a little bit more difficult.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
13:14
It's a little bit more challenging, at least in the US, going to college, getting into
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ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็ฑณๅ›ฝใงใฏใ€ๅคงๅญฆใซ้€ฒๅญฆใ—ใ€ๅคงๅญฆใซๅ…ฅๅญฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจ
13:20
college.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:21
It's a pretty simple process.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซๅ˜็ด”ใชใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ปใ‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
13:23
But it is much more difficult to find a job in the field that you studied.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญฆใ‚“ใ ๅˆ†้‡Žใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ™ใ€‚
13:28
If you studied History, well, it's going to be pretty difficult to find a career or find
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ๆญดๅฒใ‚’ๅ‹‰ๅผทใ—ใŸใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
13:34
a job in that field, in the field of History, so we could say finding a job in your field
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ใ€ๆญดๅฒใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใงใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š้›ฃใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅˆ†้‡Žใงไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎใ“ใจใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
13:40
is a whole โ€˜nother thing.
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ใ€‚
13:44
All of these words that we can add afterwards, a whole โ€˜nother animal, a whole โ€˜nother
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ๅพŒใง่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏใ™ในใฆใ€ ใ€Œๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ใ€ใ€Œๅˆฅใฎ
13:47
level, a whole โ€˜nother thing.
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ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ใ€ใ€Œๅˆฅใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ใงใ™ใ€‚
13:50
They all have that same meaning, so you can really interchange them however you want.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ™ในใฆๅŒใ˜ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆœ›ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไบคๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใซ
13:54
A common way to use this grammatical form tmesis if you're curious, is often you'll
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•ๅฝขๅผใฎๅˆ†่ชžๆณ•ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ• ใฏ
13:59
hear really casual situations where native speakers will say, "Abso-freaking-lutely."
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ใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ– ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใŒใ€Œ็ตถๅฏพใซ็‹‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช็Šถๆณใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
14:06
Well, the expression is absolutely, and the word freaking, which is a polite way to say
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใฎ่กจ็พใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ‚ชใ„ ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ไธๅฏงใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใ€
14:13
a bad word, but we often split it.
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ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:17
Vanessa: If you eat some ice cream, that is unbelievable.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใจใ€ ไฟกใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„ใปใฉใงใ™ใ€‚
14:21
It is so good.
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ใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:22
You could say, "Wow, this ice cream is abso-freaking-lutely amazing."
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ใ€Œใ†ใ‚ใƒผใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒชใƒผใƒ ใฏใจใฆใคใ‚‚ใชใใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:28
You're splitting the word absolutely with the word freaking.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’็‹‚ใ‚ใ›ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใง็ตถๅฏพใซๅˆ†ๅ‰ฒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
14:33
You're probably going to hear this commonly in casual conversation, in this situation
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ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏใ€ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใชไผš่ฉฑใงใ‚ˆใ่€ณใซใ™ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณ
14:36
because you're using the word freaking, it is really casual, but this idea of tmesis
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ใงใฏใ€ใ€ŒใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใ‚Šใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ้žๅธธใซใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎๅˆ†่ชžๆณ•ใฎ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใฏ
14:42
is used a lot in English, especially with a whole โ€˜nother something.
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ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œ ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:47
So I hope to introduce this to you just to expand your mind and hopefully you'll be able
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅฟƒใ‚’ๅบƒใ’ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ„ใจๆ€ใ„
14:51
to hear this and use it yourself.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:53
All right, let's go to the next one.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ๆฌกใธ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:54
Vanessa: To give it a shot.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
14:56
Are we talking about guns here?
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ใ“ใ“ใง้Šƒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
14:58
Shooting a gun, to give someone a shot?
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่ชฐใ‹ใซ้Šƒใ‚’ๆ’ƒใคใŸใ‚ใซใ€้Šƒใ‚’ๆ’ƒใกใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:00
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
15:01
Instead, we're talking about something pretty different.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ‹ใชใ‚Š็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:05
What about the sample sentence?
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ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:06
The food looks strange, but I'll give it a shot.
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้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:11
Well, we've got two things that should be different from each other, because they're
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ๅ˜่ชžใจ็ต„ใฟๅˆใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ไบ’ใ„ใซ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใฎ2ใคใฎใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
15:15
combined with the word but.
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ใŒใ€‚
15:17
So they should kind of be opposites.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏไธ€็จฎใฎๅๅฏพใงใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
15:19
Vanessa: The food looks strange.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
15:21
We can assume, "Oh, I don't really want to try it, but I'll give it a shot."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใŸใ„ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‘ใฉใ€ ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใ€ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
15:28
So what's the opposite of that?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใใฎๅๅฏพใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
15:29
I'll try it.
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็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
15:31
Usually this is with a little bit of hesitation.
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้€šๅธธใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
15:34
I'll give it a shot.
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
15:35
I don't feel so certain about it, but I'll give it a shot.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Š็ขบไฟกใŒๆŒใฆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ ใ€‚
15:39
Maybe your friend says to you, "You've never sung in karaoke.
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‹้”ใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ซใƒฉใ‚ชใ‚ฑใงๆญŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใ€‚ใ•ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
15:43
Come on, give it a shot."
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ใ€‚
15:46
You're probably going to try it tentatively.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆšซๅฎš็š„ใซ่ฉฆใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
15:48
Try it hesitantly.
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่บŠ่บ‡ใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:50
But you're still going to try it.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใพใ ใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใคใ‚‚ใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
15:52
I'm going to give it a shot.
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่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
15:54
You could use this for an English course.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใซไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
15:57
Maybe you thought, "I don't really know if I have time or if this course is going to
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ใ€Œๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใฎใ‹ใฏใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€ใจๆ€ใฃใŸๆ–นใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
16:01
be helpful, but okay, I'll give it a shot."
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ใ€‚
16:04
For example, the course that all of these expressions came from, The Fearless Fluency
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ ่กจ็พใฎๅ…ƒใจใชใฃใŸใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ€The Fearless Fluency
16:08
Club, it usually costs $35 per month, but I want to give, I always give a $5 price for
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Clubใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๆœˆ้ก35 ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ1ใ‹ๆœˆใฏๅธธใซ5ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎไพกๆ ผใ‚’ๆ็คบใ—
16:17
the first month.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:18
Vanessa: If you write new, N-E-W, in the coupon code box when you purchase the course, that
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ณผๅ…ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใจใใซใ‚ฏใƒผใƒใƒณใ‚ณใƒผใƒ‰ใƒœใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใซๆ–ฐใ—ใ„N-E-Wใ‚’ๆ›ธใ
16:26
means the first 30 days is only $5.
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ใจใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ30ๆ—ฅ้–“ใฏใŸใฃใŸใฎ5ใƒ‰ใƒซใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
16:30
This way you can give it a shot.
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ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’ไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:33
You can just try the course.
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ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
16:34
It's $5.
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5ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
16:36
And if you cancel before 30 days, then you don't need to pay the full price if it's not
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ใพใŸใ€30ๆ—ฅไปฅๅ†…ใซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใซ ๅˆใ‚ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏๅ…จ้กใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Š
16:40
a good fit for you.
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ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:41
So it's a good way to try the course if you feel hesitant or tentative.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ ่บŠ่บ‡ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๆšซๅฎš็š„ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ‚ณใƒผใ‚นใ‚’่ฉฆใ™ใฎใซ่‰ฏใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:46
Well, okay, it's $5, I'll give it a shot.
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ5ใƒ‰ใƒซใงใ™ใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใซ่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
16:49
And I can cancel before 30 days and not pay the $35 monthly fee.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็งใฏ30ๆ—ฅๅ‰ใซใ‚ญใƒฃใƒณใ‚ปใƒซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€ๆœˆ้ก35ใƒ‰ใƒซใฎๆ–™้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:55
So I hope that this makes it easier for you to give it a shot, to see if it's a good fit
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใดใฃใŸใ‚Šใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ็ฐกๅ˜ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„
17:00
for you.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:01
All right, let's go to the next expression.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅผใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
17:02
Vanessa: To be under the impression.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅฐ่ฑกใซๆฎ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
17:07
What about this sentence?
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใฏใฉใ†ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:09
I was under the impression that being an elementary school teacher was mainly about being fun.
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ๅฐๅญฆๆ กใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไธปใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
17:17
If I have a fun personality, if we have a fun time together, then I'll be a good teacher.
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็งใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ€งๆ ผใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ ใ„ใฆใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€็งใฏ่‰ฏใ„ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
17:24
Do you think that this is true?
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:26
Do you think that the most important characteristic of an elementary school teacher is being fun?
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ๅฐๅญฆๆ กใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใฎไธ€็•ชใฎ็‰นๅพดใฏๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
17:33
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
17:34
So this means that you have an idea that is later proven wrong.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅพŒใง้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จผๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ ใ€‚
17:40
Well, if you think this is true about being an elementary school teacher and you walk
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ใˆใˆใจใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใŒๅฐๅญฆๆ กใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„
17:44
into the classroom and there's 20 or 30 6-year-olds and you say, "All right, this year we're going
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ใ€ๆ•™ๅฎคใซ่ถณใ‚’่ธใฟๅ…ฅใ‚Œใฆใ€6ๆญณใฎๅญไพ›ใŒ20ไบบใ‹30ไบบ ใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไปŠๅนดใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใ ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚
17:51
to have a lot of fun.
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ใ€‚
17:52
Every day is fun."
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ๆฏŽๆ—ฅใŒๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
17:54
You might have some difficulties with the children in the classroom.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆ•™ๅฎคใฎๅญไพ›ใŸใกใจใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅ›ฐ้›ฃใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
17:57
They might not listen to you.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’่žใ‹ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
17:58
It might be disorderly.
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็„ก็งฉๅบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
18:01
You need to have some structure as well.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใ‚‚ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:03
There's a lot of different qualities that are good in elementary school teachers not
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ๅฐๅญฆๆ กใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใฏ
18:07
just being fun.
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ใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใ•ใพใ–ใพใช่ณ‡่ณชใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:08
Vanessa: So in this situation you have an idea, but because of some experience it is
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซใใ‚Œใฏ
18:15
proven wrong.
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้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จผๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:16
I was under the impression, well, but then I found out the truth.
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็งใฏใใฎๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใ‹ใ‚‰ ็งใฏ็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
18:21
Let's look at another example.
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ๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
18:22
She was under the impression that he was a nice guy, she was wrong.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใŒใ„ใ„ไบบใ ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใŸ ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
18:29
This means that maybe after their first date she thought he was pretty nice.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใๅฝผใ‚‰ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใƒ‡ใƒผใƒˆใฎๅพŒใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใŒใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ„ใ„ไบบใ ใจๆ€ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:34
But then after the second date she realized, "Oh, this guy is a little bit strange.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€2ๆ—ฅ็›ฎไปฅ้™ใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใฎ็”ทใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใ ใ€‚
18:40
He's got some strange characteristics."
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ๅฝผใซใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใช็‰นๅพดใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ€‚
18:43
Her original idea was later proven wrong because of her experience.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฎๅ…ƒใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏใ€ๅฝผๅฅณใฎ็ตŒ้จ“ใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅพŒใง้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ่จผๆ˜Žใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
18:48
She was under the impression that he was a nice guy, but she was wrong.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฝผใŒใ„ใ„ไบบใ ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใŸใŒใ€ ๅฝผๅฅณใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใฎๅผใฏใ€ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใŒๅพŒใงๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ™ใงใซๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
18:54
You don't even need to add that final part, because this expression already implies that
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ใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ้ƒจๅˆ†ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
18:59
your idea is later going to be changed.
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ใ€‚
19:02
So you could just say, "Yeah, I was under the impression that he was a nice guy."
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€็งใฏๅฝผใŒใ„ใ„ไบบใ ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
19:08
And it means, "Yeah, but later I found out that he wasn't."
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ใใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ใงใ‚‚ๅพŒใง็งใฏ ๅฝผใŒใใ†ใงใฏใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
19:12
But initially, at the beginning, early on, I thought that he was, but really he wasn't.
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ใงใ‚‚ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ€ๆ—ฉใ„ๆฎต้šŽ ใงๅฝผใฏใใ†ใ ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏใใ†ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
19:18
All right, let's go to the next expression.
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅผใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
19:20
Vanessa: To nip it in the bud.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใคใผใฟใซใใ‚Œใ‚’ใฏใ•ใ‚€ใ“ใจใ€‚
19:24
We can imagine nip is like to cut and there is a flower that is opening.
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[ __ ]ใฏใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€่ŠฑใŒ้–‹ใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆƒณๅƒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:29
It is almost going to open.
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ใปใผ้–‹ๅบ—ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:32
It is called a bud before it opens.
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้–‹ใๅ‰ใฏใคใผใฟใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:35
If you see a rose or a tulip or some flower that's still closed, before it opens, this
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ใƒใƒฉใ‚„ใƒใƒฅใƒผใƒชใƒƒใƒ—ใชใฉ ใ€ใพใ ้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่Šฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€้–‹ใๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ
19:42
is called a bud, a flower bud.
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ใฏใคใผใฟใ€่Šฑใฎใคใผใฟใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:45
If you cut the flower before it opens, you are nipping it in the bud literally.
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่ŠฑใŒ้–‹ใๅ‰ ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚ŠใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
19:52
But we often use this figuratively.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:54
So take a look at a sample sentence and try to guess what it means in a figurative sense.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๆŽจๆธฌใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:59
The moment that my daughter started lying, I knew I needed to nip it in the bud.
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ๅจ˜ใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใๅง‹ใ‚ใŸ็žฌ้–“ใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:05
Am I cutting my daughter?
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็งใฏๅจ˜ใ‚’ๅˆ‡ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:07
No.
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
20:08
She has some bad behavior, which is lying, not telling the truth.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใซใฏๆ‚ชใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใ„ใฆ ใ„ใฆใ€็œŸๅฎŸใ‚’่ชžใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
20:14
The moment that my daughter started lying, I knew I needed to nip it in the bud.
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ๅจ˜ใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใๅง‹ใ‚ใŸ็žฌ้–“ใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:21
This means to stop some bad behavior before it becomes too big, before it becomes a habit
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ ใใ‚ŒใŒๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ‚‹ๅ‰ใ€็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใ€
20:27
or uncontrollable.
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ใพใŸใฏๅˆถๅพกไธ่ƒฝใซใชใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ‚ชใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:29
We often use this for habits of young people.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‹ฅ่€…ใฎ็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:32
Vanessa: Well, I saw that my son started smoking.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ๆฏๅญใŒๅ–ซ็…™ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
20:37
Well, I think we need to nip it in the bud because he might become addicted.
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ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฝผใฏไธญๆฏ’ใซใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
20:43
He might have some health problems.
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ๅฝผใฏใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๅฅๅบทไธŠใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงใใใชใ‚Šใ™ใŽใ‚‹
20:44
We need to stop this bad behavior before it becomes too big.
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ๅ‰ใซใ€ใ“ใฎๆ‚ชใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
20:49
We need to nip it in the bud.
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ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
20:51
What is it in this expression?
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใซใฏไฝ•ใŒๅซใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
20:54
We always say it.
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็งใŸใกใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใคใผใฟใซ
20:56
You could say we need to nip her lying in the bud.
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ๆจชใŸใ‚ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฝผๅฅณใ‚’ๆŒŸใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:00
We need to nip his smoking in the bud.
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็งใŸใกใฏๅฝผใฎๅ–ซ็…™ใ‚’ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:02
But we hardly ever say that.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
21:04
Instead, we always say it because we know the context already.
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ™ใงใซๆ–‡่„ˆใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅธธใซใใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ„ ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:07
We know that lying is the problem or smoking is the problem, so it is the bad behavior.
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ๅ˜˜ใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅ–ซ็…™ ใŒๅ•้กŒใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๆ‚ชใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใงใ™ใ€‚
21:14
Vanessa: If you have, I think we all have these with different languages.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ็š† ใ€็•ฐใชใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:18
If you have some bad habits with English grammar that have built up over time, you always use
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่‹ฑๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซๆ™‚้–“ใฎ็ตŒ้Žใจใจใ‚‚ใซ่“„็ฉใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใใŸๆ‚ชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
21:26
since instead of for or something like this, you might say, "Okay, I need to nip it in
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ใ€ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใฉใ‚Œใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
21:32
the bud.
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ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œ
21:33
I need to learn which one is correct and I need to stop using it in an incorrect way
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ใฏๆ‚ชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅคงใใชๅ•้กŒใจใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ ใ€้–“้•ใฃใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใงใฎไฝฟ็”จใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
21:38
because this is a bad habit that could become a big problem.
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ใพใ™
21:42
It could become a habit that I can't stop in the future, so I need to nip it in the
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ใ€‚ๅฐ†ๆฅใ€ใ‚„ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใ„็ฟ’ๆ…ฃใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ ใฎใงใ€ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:47
bud."
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ใ€‚ใ€
21:48
Vanessa: Let's look at another sentence.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅˆฅใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
21:50
If your dog jumps up on strangers in the park, you need to nip it in the bud.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ŠฌใŒๅ…ฌๅœ’ใง่ฆ‹็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใฌไบบใซ้ฃ›ใณไน—ใฃใŸๅ ดๅˆใ€ ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
21:54
Don't tolerate it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎน่ชใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
21:56
I have cats.
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็งใฏ็Œซใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
21:57
I've never had dogs, so I'm not really a dog person, but something that I really don't
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็งใฏ็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใชใ„ใฎใงใ€็งใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ็Šฌใฎไบบใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€็งใฏ ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฅฝใใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
22:02
like.
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ใ€‚
22:03
Maybe people who have dogs tolerate it.
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ๅคšๅˆ†็Šฌใ‚’้ฃผใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่จฑๅฎนใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:05
I don't know.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚
22:06
But when a dog is walking in the park with its owner, even if it's on a leash, if it
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ใงใ‚‚ใ€้ฃผใ„ไธปใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅ…ฌๅœ’ใ‚’ๆ•ฃๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ ใจใ€ใฒใ‚‚ใซใคใชใ„ใงใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใ€
22:12
jumps up on me, I don't want that.
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้ฃ›ใณไธŠใŒใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๅซŒใงใ™ใ€‚
22:15
I don't know your dog, your dog is dirty.
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็งใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใฏๆฑšใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
22:17
Don't touch my clothes with your dog's dirty paws.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใฎๆฑšใ‚ŒใŸ่ถณใง็งใฎๆœใซ่งฆใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
22:21
An owner needs to nip this behavior in the bud.
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ๆ‰€ๆœ‰่€…ใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
22:25
The moment that your dog does that, you need to teach your dog that that's not good behavior.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็ŠฌใŒใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹็žฌ้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚ŒใŒ ่‰ฏใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌใซๆ•™ใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
22:30
Don't tolerate it.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎน่ชใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:31
Don't think it's cute.
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ใ‹ใ‚ใ„ใ„ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:32
No one wants that.
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่ชฐใ‚‚ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆœ›ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
22:34
So you could say the moment your dog jumps up on someone, you need to nip it in the bud.
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ็Šฌ ใŒ่ชฐใ‹ใซ้ฃ›ใณไน—ใฃใŸ็žฌ้–“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
22:39
Do not let this bad behavior become something big.
378
1359799
3231
ใ“ใฎๆ‚ชใ„่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ไฝ•ใ‹ๅคงใใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
22:43
All right, let's go to the next expression.
379
1363030
1899
ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅผใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
22:44
Vanessa: To serve me well.
380
1364929
2610
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš็งใซใ‚ˆใไป•ใˆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
22:47
Are we talking about a restaurant?
381
1367539
1961
็งใŸใกใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
22:49
A server served me well.
382
1369500
2210
ใ‚ตใƒผใƒใƒผใฏ็งใซใ‚ˆใๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
22:51
The waiter served me well.
383
1371710
1559
ใ‚ฆใ‚งใ‚คใ‚ฟใƒผใฏ็งใซใ‚ˆใไป•ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
22:53
No.
384
1373269
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆ
22:54
Look at this sentence.
385
1374269
1500
ใ€ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
22:55
The hiking stick served me well when I saw a bear on my hike.
386
1375769
5740
ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ‚ฏใƒžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ็งใซใ‚ˆใๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸ ใ€‚
23:01
The hiking stick served me well.
387
1381509
3351
ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใฏ็งใซใ‚ˆใๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
23:04
What do you think this means?
388
1384860
2460
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใฉใ†ใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
23:07
It's something that's been helpful to have or to know.
389
1387320
4599
ใใ‚ŒใฏๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
23:11
It was helpful to have a hiking stick, when I saw the bear, I could lift it above my head
390
1391919
6411
ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐ็”จใฎๆ–ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจๅŠฉใ‹ใ‚Š ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ฏใƒžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€้ ญไธŠใซๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:18
and the bear just got a little scared and walked away.
391
1398330
2839
ใ‚ฏใƒžใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ๆ€–ใใชใ‚Šใ€ ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:21
At least bears in my area are not aggressive.
392
1401169
2291
ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚็งใฎๅœฐๅŸŸใฎใ‚ฏใƒžใฏๆ”ปๆ’ƒ็š„ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
23:23
So if you have a hiking stick, which is always a good idea when you're hiking, at least in
393
1403460
4169
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ ใ€ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚
23:27
this area, you can just make some loud noises or you can lift it above your head and say,
394
1407629
5991
ใ“ใฎใ‚จใƒชใ‚ขใงใฏใ€ๅคงใใช้Ÿณใ‚’็ซ‹ใฆใ‚‹ ใ‹ใ€้ ญไธŠใซๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใฆใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
23:33
"Ah," and the bear will most likely, nine times out of 10, or more, just go away because
395
1413620
6809
ใ‚ฏใƒžใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใใ€ 10ๅ›žใฎใ†ใก9ๅ›žไปฅไธŠใ€
23:40
they don't care about you.
396
1420429
1350
ใ‚ใชใŸใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ใŸใ ็ซ‹ใกๅŽปใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
23:41
They just happen to see you.
397
1421779
1821
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใพใŸใพใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
23:43
Vanessa: So we could say the hiking stick served me well.
398
1423600
4329
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใใ‚Œใงใ€ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏ ใฏ็งใซใ‚ˆใๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
23:47
It was helpful to have, or we could use this not necessarily in a physical way, but we
399
1427929
5340
ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใ‚’ๅฟ…ใšใ—ใ‚‚็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใŒใ€
23:53
could use it about knowledge.
400
1433269
1701
็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏไฝฟ็”จใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
23:54
Something that's helpful to know.
401
1434970
1819
็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใใจไพฟๅˆฉใชใ“ใจใ€‚
23:56
You could say knowing English has served me well in my job.
402
1436789
5130
่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆ ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ็งใฎไป•ไบ‹ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚ ไป•ไบ‹ใซ่‹ฑ่ชž
24:01
Maybe you didn't think that you would need English for your job, but then you got a new
403
1441919
4691
ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใ ใจใฏๆ€ใ‚ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ› ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„
24:06
position and now you need to write emails every day in English.
404
1446610
3870
ใƒใ‚ธใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใซๅฐฑใใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใƒกใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๆ›ธใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
24:10
Okay, so you're glad you already have a base in English, you could say, "Knowing English
405
1450480
4470
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ™ใงใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒ™ใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใ€Œ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
24:14
has served me well.
406
1454950
1870
ใฏ็งใซใ‚ˆใๅฝน็ซ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚็งใŒ็ง
24:16
It's been helpful to have this knowledge so that I can use it in my job and I'm not scrambling
407
1456820
5410
ใฎไป•ไบ‹ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ“ใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใก ใพใ—ใŸใ€ใใ—ใฆ็งใฏใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒฉใƒณใƒ–ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
24:22
trying to figure out what to say.
408
1462230
2010
24:24
No, I have this knowledge and it's helpful to have.
409
1464240
3319
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ็Ÿฅ่ญ˜ใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
24:27
It served me well."
410
1467559
1171
ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
24:28
Vanessa: The next expression is to think twice.
411
1468730
2610
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
24:31
Why would you need to think twice about something?
412
1471340
4350
ใชใœใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใซใคใ„ใฆไบŒๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
24:35
Look at this sample sentence.
413
1475690
1970
ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใƒณใƒ—ใƒซๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
24:37
Americans don't think twice about tipping in a restaurant.
414
1477660
4019
ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆไบŒๅบฆใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
24:41
Tipping means adding usually 20% extra on their bill.
415
1481679
5811
ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใจใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้กใซ20๏ผ…ใฎ่ฟฝๅŠ ๆ–™้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ”ฏๆ‰•ใ†ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:47
If your bill is $20 you need to add $4 to give to the server.
416
1487490
5929
่ซ‹ๆฑ‚้กใŒ$ 20ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒใƒผใซๆธกใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ$ 4ใ‚’่ฟฝๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
24:53
It can be on your check, it could be cash, but for Americans, this is obvious, we always
417
1493419
6031
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅฐๅˆ‡ๆ‰‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็พ้‡‘ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜Ž็™ฝใงใ™ใ€็งใŸใกใฏ
24:59
do this.
418
1499450
1000
ใ„ใคใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
25:00
We don't need to think twice about this.
419
1500450
3620
ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆไบŒๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:04
So can you guess what this means?
420
1504070
1591
ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ๆŽจๆธฌใงใใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:05
It means that you're consciously considering or thinking about something.
421
1505661
5838
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆ„่ญ˜็š„ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
25:11
For Americans, we don't need to consider the idea of should I tip, should I not?
422
1511499
3821
ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ€็งใŸใกใฏ ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ†ในใใ‹ใฉใ†ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใ‚’่€ƒๆ…ฎใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
25:15
No.
423
1515320
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
25:16
We always do, because this is just part of American culture.
424
1516320
2439
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใฎไธ€้ƒจใซใ™ใŽใชใ„ใŸใ‚ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๅธธใซใใ†ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
25:18
Vanessa: If your service has been okay, the server was adequate, then you should give
425
1518759
5270
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ‚ตใƒผใƒ“ใ‚นใซๅ•้กŒใŒ ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ‚ตใƒผใƒใƒผใฏ้ฉๅˆ‡
25:24
at least 15%, probably 20% as a tip.
426
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3831
ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใชใใจใ‚‚15๏ผ…ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ20๏ผ…ใ‚’ใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใจใ—ใฆๆไพ›ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:27
This expression, to think twice, is often used for negative situations.
427
1527860
4259
ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใช็Šถๆณใงใ‚ˆใไฝฟใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
25:32
When you're warning someone about something, so you might say, "You should think twice
428
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่ชฐใ‹ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’่ญฆๅ‘Šใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ ใฏใ€ใ€Œๅคœ
25:39
about walking in that neighborhood alone at night.
429
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ใฏใใฎ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใ‚’ไธ€ไบบใงๆญฉใใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
25:43
That neighborhood is not so safe.
430
1543640
2289
ใ€‚ใใฎ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅคœใซใใฎ่ฟ‘ๆ‰€ใฎ
25:45
So before you walk to your friend's house in that neighborhood at night, think twice
431
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ๅ‹ไบบใฎๅฎถใซ่กŒใๅ‰ใซ ใ€่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
25:52
about it."
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ใใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆ2ๅ›žใ€‚ใ€
25:53
It just means carefully consider, is this a good idea?
433
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3181
ๆ…Ž้‡ใซๆคœ่จŽใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏ่‰ฏใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
25:56
Maybe I should drive there.
434
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ๅคšๅˆ†็งใฏใใ“ใซ้‹่ปขใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
25:58
Maybe it's close by and you can ride your bike, which is a little faster.
435
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ๅคšๅˆ†ใใ‚Œใฏ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๅฐ‘ใ—้€Ÿใ„ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‡ช่ปข่ปŠใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:02
You should think twice about this.
436
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ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
26:04
Okay.
437
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
26:05
You can also say this in other English-type situations.
438
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3449
ไป–ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใพใ™ใ€‚
26:09
Maybe you're thinking about just living in the US.
439
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ใŸใถใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŸใ ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใซไฝใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
26:12
Well, that's a big, a big deal.
440
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ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
26:16
You might say, "I should think twice about living in the US.
441
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฎ็”Ÿๆดปใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใ ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:20
Yeah, the idea is good, but I need to leave my family, my friends, my culture.
442
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ใ„ใ„่€ƒใˆใงใ™ใŒ ใ€ๅฎถๆ—ใ€ๅ‹้”ใ€ๆ–‡ๅŒ–ใ‚’้›ขใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
26:25
Okay.
443
1585650
1000
26:26
I'm going to think twice about it.
444
1586650
1350
ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚่€ƒใˆ็›ดใ™
26:28
I need to think twice about this because it's a big deal."
445
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ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅคงใ—ใŸใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚ใ€
26:31
Vanessa: All right.
446
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅคงไธˆๅคซใงใ™ใ€‚
26:32
Let's go to the next phrase.
447
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1100
ๆฌกใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
26:33
The next expression is the big picture.
448
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ๆฌกใฎ่กจ็พใฏๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใงใ™ใ€‚
26:36
Are we talking about taking a picture and then printing it to be giant on your wall?
449
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4859
ๅ†™็œŸใ‚’ๆ’ฎใฃใฆใ€ ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฃใซๅทจๅคงใซๅฐๅˆทใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:41
No.
450
1601649
1000
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
26:42
This is a more figurative expression.
451
1602649
2591
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใช่กจ็พใงใ™ใ€‚
26:45
What if I said this to you, what would you think it means?
452
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ใ‚‚ใ—็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸ ใฏใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:48
I often don't think about the big picture, instead I just think about the little details.
453
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็งใฏใ—ใฐใ—ใฐๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่€ƒใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ็ดฐ้ƒจใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
26:55
The big picture of what?
454
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1070
ไฝ•ใฎๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒ๏ผŸ
26:56
What do you think I'm talking about here?
455
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3469
็งใŒใ“ใ“ใงไฝ•ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
26:59
This is the big picture of life.
456
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒไบบ็”Ÿใฎๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใงใ™ใ€‚
27:02
I don't think about 10 years in the future, 20 years in the future.
457
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4329
10ๅนดๅพŒใ€20ๅนดๅพŒใจใฏๆ€ใ„ใพใ› ใ‚“ใ€‚
27:07
How this will impact a broader spectrum of people.
458
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅน…ๅบƒใ„ไบบใ€…ใซใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅฝฑ้Ÿฟใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ€‚
27:10
No, I just think about the details.
459
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
27:12
So the big picture means a broad, overall perspective.
460
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6500
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใฏใ€ๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใช่ฆ–้‡ŽใŒๅบƒใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
27:19
And this can be used to talk about life, the big picture of life, or it can be used to
461
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œ ใฏไบบ็”Ÿใ€ไบบ็”Ÿใฎๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€ใพใŸใฏใใ‚Œใฏไป–ใฎใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
27:22
talk about other things.
462
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ใ€‚
27:24
Vanessa: If you're playing a board game with some friends or a video game, any kind of
463
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4331
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใƒœใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ  ใ‚„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใชใฉใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹็จฎ้กžใฎ
27:28
game, you could say, "Before you learn the rules of the game, you need to understand
464
1648380
5029
ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใ‚’ใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚คใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€ใ€Œ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใถๅ‰ใซใ€ๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
27:33
the big picture."
465
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ใพใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
27:34
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
27:35
You need to know how do you win.
467
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2181
ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ‹ใคใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ 
27:38
What is the overall broad perspective of the game.
468
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ใฎๅ…จไฝ“็š„ใชๅบƒใ„่ฆ–้‡Žใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ ใ€‚
27:42
How do you win.
469
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ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆๅ‹ใกใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
27:43
What are the main goals of the game.
470
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ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎไธปใช็›ฎๆจ™ใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
27:45
That's the big picture.
471
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใงใ™ใ€‚
27:47
And then you can go back and learn all of the little rules, but it's good to start with
472
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ใใฎๅพŒใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆใ™ในใฆใฎๅฐใ•ใชใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚ฒใƒผใƒ ใฎๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒ ใ‚’ๅญฆใถใ“ใจใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่‰ฏใ„ใ“ใจ
27:51
learning the big picture of the game.
473
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ใงใ™ใ€‚
27:53
All right, let's go to the next expression.
474
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1891
ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅผใซ้€ฒใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
27:55
Vanessa: Back in the day.
475
1675700
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆ˜”ใฎใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
27:57
The day?
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1677779
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ใใฎๆ—ฅ๏ผŸ
27:59
Back in the day?
477
1679679
1210
ๆ˜”ใฏ๏ผŸ
28:00
When is the day?
478
1680889
1640
ใใฎๆ—ฅใฏใ„ใคใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:02
What if I said to you, we used to hang out a lot back in the day.
479
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ˜”ใ€ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ— ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:05
We used to hang out a lot, that means spend time together, back in the day.
480
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ˆใใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๆ˜”ใฏ ไธ€็ท’ใซๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’้Žใ”ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
28:10
Does this mean yesterday?
481
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆ˜จๆ—ฅใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
28:12
No, this just means generally a long time ago.
482
1692549
5510
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใšใฃใจๅ‰ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:18
It's a little bit odd because we can use this to talk about hundreds of years ago, thousands
483
1698059
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ— ใฆๆ•ฐ็™พๅนดๅ‰ใ€ๆ•ฐ
28:22
of years ago, or we could use this to talk about 20 years ago.
484
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ๅƒๅนดๅ‰ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใฆ ็ด„20ๅนดๅ‰ใฎ่ฉฑใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใงใ™ใ€‚
28:26
So it all depends on how much you want to exaggerate with this.
485
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใงใฉใ‚Œใ ใ‘่ช‡ๅผตใ—ใŸใ„ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
28:30
I feel like the main feeling of this expression is hundreds of years ago, thousands of years
486
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฎไธปใชๆ„Ÿ่ฆš ใฏใ€ๆ•ฐ็™พๅนดๅ‰ใ€ๆ•ฐๅƒๅนด
28:36
ago, something that feels like a long time ago.
487
1716020
3789
ๅ‰ใ€ๆ˜”ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:39
Vanessa: But we often use this for our daily lives.
488
1719809
2500
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚ˆใไฝฟ็”จใ— ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:42
If you had a friend in high school and now you're 50 years old, well, maybe you see that
489
1722309
6661
้ซ˜ๆ กๆ™‚ไปฃใซๅ‹้”ใŒใ„ใฆใ€ไปŠ 50ๆญณใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๅ‹้”ใซไผšใ†ใ“ใจใฏ
28:48
friend very, very rarely now.
490
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ใ‚ใฃใŸใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
28:52
You could say, "Yeah, we used to hang out a lot back in the day."
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ใ€Œใˆใˆใ€ๆ˜”ใฏใ‚ˆใใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆ ใพใ™ใ€‚
28:55
Which means in high school, so maybe 30 years ago, it's not thousands of years ago, but
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ซ˜ๆ กใงใฏใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ30ๅนด ๅ‰ใ€ๆ•ฐๅƒๅนดๅ‰ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ
29:04
it feels like a long time ago.
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ใ€ๆ˜”ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚
29:06
So that's the sense here.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒใ“ใ“ใงใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
29:08
Or you might say, "Back in the day, women used to spend all day doing laundry."
495
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ใ€Œๆ˜”ใ€ๅฅณๆ€งใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญ ๆด—ๆฟฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:12
It was laundry day.
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ๆด—ๆฟฏใฎๆ—ฅใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:14
They spent the entire day doing laundry.
497
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏไธ€ๆ—ฅไธญๆด—ๆฟฏใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:16
It was really physically intensive, really difficult.
498
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ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่‚‰ไฝ“็š„ใซ้›†ไธญ็š„ใงใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๅ›ฐ้›ฃใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
29:19
And that's not really happening that often nowadays.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏไปŠๆ—ฅใงใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ้ ป็นใซใฏ่ตทใ“ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
29:23
So we could say back in the day, I don't know exactly when, I don't have a specific date
500
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใใฎๆ—ฅใ‚’ๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆญฃ็ขบใชๆ™‚ๆœŸใฏใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ—ฅไป˜ใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›
29:28
for you, but I'm talking about something that was a long time ago.
501
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ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆ˜”ใฎใ“ใจใ‚’่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ ใ€‚
29:32
Vanessa: This expression is pretty casual, so I don't really recommend using this in
502
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใช ใฎใงใ€ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใƒ—ใƒฌใ‚ผใƒณใƒ†ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใงไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“
29:37
a business presentation.
503
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ใ€‚
29:38
You wouldn't really say, "Oh, back in the day our company was selling five units and
504
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ใ€Œใ‚ใ‚ใ€ๆ˜” ใฏไผš็คพใŒ5ๅฐ
29:44
nowadays we are selling 300."
505
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ๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใŸใฎใซใ€ไปŠใฏ300ๅฐๅฃฒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
29:46
It's a little too casual for that situation.
506
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ใใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใช็Šถๆณใซใฏๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚ซใ‚ธใƒฅใ‚ขใƒซใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
29:49
You might just say, "In 2005."
507
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ใ€Œ2005ๅนดใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:52
You might talk about the past in a little bit more of a specific way in a business situation.
508
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ ใƒ“ใ‚ธใƒใ‚นใฎ็Šถๆณใงใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใง้ŽๅŽปใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ™ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
29:57
But this is great for daily conversations, which is the point of this video, to help
509
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒใ‚คใƒณใƒˆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ—ฅๅธธไผš่ฉฑใซๆœ€้ฉใง
30:01
you with daily expressions.
510
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ใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธใฎ่กจ็พใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ€‚
30:03
So back in the day, something that happened a long time ago, or it felt like a long time
511
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ๆ˜”ใ€ๆ˜”ใฎใ“ใจใ€ๆ˜”ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใฃ
30:08
ago, let's go to the next one.
512
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ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ๆฌกใฎใ“ใจใซ่กŒใใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
30:09
Vanessa: To be in over your head, to be in.
513
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5541
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš้ ญไธŠใซ
30:15
Where are you in?
514
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ใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ไธญใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚ใฉใ“ใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸ
30:17
To be in over your head.
515
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใฎไธŠใซใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€‚
30:18
There's a lot of prepositions going on in this expression.
516
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ใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใซใฏๅคšใใฎๅ‰็ฝฎ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:22
What if I said this to you?
517
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็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:23
When he joined the basketball tournament, he was in over his head.
518
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ๅฝผใŒใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใƒˆใƒผใƒŠใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใจใ ใ€ๅฝผใฏ้ ญใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
30:29
Do you think that he's an amazing basketball player and he knows what he's doing and he's
519
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ๅฝผใฏ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซ ้ธๆ‰‹ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅฝผใŒไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใฆใ€
30:34
confident and prepared?
520
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่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
30:36
Nope.
521
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ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€‚
30:37
Instead, in this situation, he is less prepared and probably less skilled than the other people
522
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใงใฏใ€ๅฝผใฏใƒˆใƒผใƒŠใƒกใƒณใƒˆใฎไป–ใฎไบบใ€…ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใŠใ‚‰ใš ใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚‚ๅŠฃใฃใฆใ„
30:44
in the tournament.
523
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
30:46
So when he joined the basketball tournament, he was in over his head.
524
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ๅฝผใŒใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใƒˆใƒผใƒŠใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใจใ ใ€ๅฝผใฏ้ ญใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
30:51
We never add, he was in the tournament over his head.
525
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็งใŸใกใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆไป˜ใ‘ๅŠ ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅฝผใฎ้ ญใฎไธŠใงใƒˆใƒผใƒŠใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซใ„ใพใ— ใŸใ€‚
30:55
We never add that word there, but we're talking about in this situation, whatever that situation
526
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ใใ“ใซใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’ๅŠ ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒ ใ€ใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใง่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏใ€ใใฎ็ŠถๆณใŒใฉใ†ใงใ‚ใ‚Œ
31:01
is, he is overwhelmed.
527
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ใ€ๅฝผใฏๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:03
We can imagine jumping into a swimming pool and the water covers your head.
528
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็งใŸใกใฏใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใซ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆƒณๅƒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใ ใ€ๆฐดใŒใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใ‚’่ฆ†ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
31:08
You are in the water and it is over your head.
529
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐดไธญใซใ„ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ้ ญใฎไธŠใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
31:12
You are overwhelmed because you are probably less skilled and less prepared than the other
530
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚็†Ÿ็ทดใ—ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚‚ๆ•ดใฃใฆใ„ใชใ„ใฎใงใ€ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
31:17
people.
531
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ใ€‚
31:18
Vanessa: Let's look at another example.
532
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๅˆฅใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
31:19
I was in over my head on my first day as a teacher.
533
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ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใจใ—ใฆใฎๅˆๆ—ฅใฏ้ ญใŒ ใŠใ‹ใ—ใใชใฃใŸใ€‚
31:25
Maybe you thought you were prepared, but really you were completely overwhelmed.
534
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
31:31
You were in over your head.
535
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ้ ญไธŠใซใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎ็Šถๆณใง
31:35
Notice how the subject and the pronoun match in all of these situations.
536
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ใ€ไธป่ชžใจไปฃๅ่ฉžใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ‹ใซๆณจ็›ฎใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
31:41
I was in over my head.
537
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็งใฏ้ ญใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
31:45
He was in over his head.
538
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ๅฝผใฏ้ ญใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
31:48
We never say I was in over his head.
539
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็งใŒๅฝผใฎ้ ญไธŠใซใ„ใŸใจใฏๆฑบใ—ใฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
31:52
He was in over her head.
540
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1731
ๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎ้ ญไธŠใซใ„ใŸใ€‚
31:54
That's not possible with this expression, so make sure that they match.
541
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ใ“ใฎๅผใงใฏใใ‚Œใฏไธๅฏ่ƒฝใช ใฎใงใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใŒไธ€่‡ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
31:59
We were in over our heads.
542
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2140
็งใŸใกใฏ้ ญใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
32:01
They were in over their head.
543
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1600
ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ้ ญใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
32:02
I was in over my head.
544
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1660
็งใฏ้ ญใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
32:04
I was overwhelmed.
545
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ๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:06
I was less prepared, less skilled than other people, and I felt really overwhelmed.
546
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็งใฏไป–ใฎไบบใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒใงใใฆใŠใ‚‰ใšใ€็†Ÿ็ทดใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใŠใ‚‰ใš ใ€ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅœงๅ€’ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
32:12
All right, let's look at the next expression.
547
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ใงใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎๅผใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
32:14
Vanessa: To ease into it.
548
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆฅฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
32:17
To ease into it.
549
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ใใ‚Œใซๆฅฝใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚
32:20
Do you sense that the word ease comes from the word easy, smooth?
550
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ใ‚คใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ‚คใƒผใ‚ธใƒผใ€ใ‚นใƒ ใƒผใ‚นใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆฅใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
32:25
Yeah.
551
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ใ†ใ‚“ใ€‚
32:27
What if I said this sentence?
552
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1781
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰ใฉใ†ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ ใใ‚Œใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฏ’ใ„ใฎใง
32:28
You need to ease into the water of the swimming pool because it's really cold.
553
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใƒ—ใƒผใƒซใฎๆฐดใซ่ฝใก็€ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:34
You need to ease into the water.
554
1954779
2270
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐดใซ่ฝใก็€ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
32:37
Oh, does this mean you need to jump in, go off the diving board and just get completely
555
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒ้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟ ใ€้ฃ›ใณ่พผใฟๅฐใ‚’้™ใ‚Šใฆใ€ใ™ใใซๅฎŒๅ…จใซ
32:42
wet immediately?
556
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ๆฟกใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
32:43
Some people like to do that if it's cold, but in the sentence, we're talking about slowly
557
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ๅฏ’ใ„ใจใใซใใ†ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๅฅฝใใชไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใงใฏใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ
32:49
doing something, doing something cautiously, maybe preparing a little bit.
558
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6250
ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ๆ…Ž้‡ใซไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ€ ๅคšๅˆ†ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
32:55
You are easing into the water.
559
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฐดใซ่ฝใก็€ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๆœ€่ฟ‘ใ€ๅญไพ›ใฎ้ ƒใฎๆŽˆๆฅญใฎ
32:59
If you just started relearning English after your childhood classes recently, well, don't
560
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7181
ๅพŒใง่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ†ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ‚’ๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฐใ‹ใ‚Šใฎๅ ดๅˆ ใฏใ€
33:06
give a speech in English tomorrow.
561
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1859
ๆ˜Žๆ—ฅใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:08
You need to ease into it.
562
1988559
2661
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซ็ทฉๅ’Œใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:11
You need to practice English a little bit every day.
563
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๅฐ‘ใ—่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง
33:13
You need to give yourself maybe a couple months of preparation before you give a 30-minute
564
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30ๅˆ†้–“ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€ใŠใใ‚‰ใ2ใ€3ใ‹ๆœˆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
33:19
speech in English.
565
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ใ€‚
33:21
You need to ease into it.
566
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซ็ทฉๅ’Œใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:24
Vanessa: Notice that there's always a noun after this expression.
567
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4270
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใฎ่กจ็พใฎๅพŒใซใฏๅธธใซๅ่ฉžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
33:28
It means a speech.
568
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2891
ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:31
You need to ease into it.
569
2011190
1959
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซ็ทฉๅ’Œใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:33
Don't give a speech right away.
570
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1000
ใ™ใใซใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
33:34
You need to ease into it.
571
2014149
1650
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซ็ทฉๅ’Œใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:35
Or we could say you need to ease into the water.
572
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4271
ใพใŸใฏใ€็งใŸใกใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒๆฐดใซ่ฝใก็€ใๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
33:40
That's the noun.
573
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1000
ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
33:41
You're going slowly into the water.
574
2021070
2410
ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆฐดใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:43
We can use it in a physical way, going slowly into the water.
575
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ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๆฐดไธญใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ใ€็‰ฉ็†็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใใ‚Œใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ ใ€‚
33:47
Or in a more metaphorical way, slowly prepare to give a 30-minute speech in English.
576
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ใพใŸใฏใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆฏ”ๅ–ฉ็š„ใชๆ–นๆณ•ใงใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจ ่‹ฑ่ชžใง30ๅˆ†ใฎใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
33:52
You need to ease into it.
577
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใซ็ทฉๅ’Œใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
33:55
Great work with these 15 new phrases.
578
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ15ใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บ
33:58
Let's go through and review one sentence for each of these phrases.
579
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ใ”ใจใซ1ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
34:01
Vanessa: What I want you to do is I want you to try to say them out loud with me.
580
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3811
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซใ—ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใฏ ใ€็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซๅฝผใ‚‰ใ‚’ๅคงๅฃฐใง่จ€ใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
34:05
Repeat.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ใ€‚
34:06
Use your pronunciation muscles.
582
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็™บ้Ÿณ็ญ‹ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ๅ†’้ ญใง่ฟฐในใŸ
34:07
It's going to help you remember them, as I mentioned at the beginning, so just try to
583
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ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ใชใŸใŒใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ™ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ ใ†ใ€ใใ‚Œใง
34:11
speak with me.
584
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็งใจ่ฉฑใ—ใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
34:12
All right.
585
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
34:13
Let's start with the first one.
586
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2070
ๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚‚ใฎใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
34:15
Carrying Mace gave me a false sense of security.
587
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5880
ใƒกใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’้‹ใถใ“ใจใฏ็งใซ่ชคใฃใŸๅฎ‰ๅฟƒๆ„Ÿใ‚’ไธŽใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒ—ใƒญใ‚ธใ‚งใ‚ฏใƒˆใ‚’้–‹ๅง‹ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰
34:21
It's a good idea to bounce ideas off of your coworkers before starting a new project.
588
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8110
ใซใ€ๅŒๅƒšใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใ‚’่ทณใญ่ฟ”ใ™ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
34:29
Safety-wise, my city is pretty safe, but education-wise, I think the schools could improve.
589
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8620
ๅฎ‰ๅ…จ้ขใงใฏใ€็งใฎ่ก—ใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅฎ‰ๅ…จใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆ•™่‚ฒ้ขใง ใฏใ€ๅญฆๆ กใฏๆ”นๅ–„ใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
34:38
A lot of people make art for the sake of making art.
590
2078480
6080
ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ่Šธ่ก“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่Šธ่ก“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Š ใพใ™ใ€‚ ไธ‡้‡Œใฎ้•ทๅŸŽใ‚’
34:44
I've never been to China, let alone seeing the Great Wall.
591
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5820
่ฆ‹ใŸใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ†ใพใงใ‚‚ใชใใ€็งใฏไธญๅ›ฝใซ่กŒใฃใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
34:50
We've been dating for two years, but deciding to get married is a whole โ€˜nother animal.
592
2090380
7930
็งใŸใกใฏ2ๅนด้–“ไป˜ใๅˆใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ ใŒใ€็ตๅฉšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฑบๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใพใฃใŸใๅˆฅใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
34:58
The food looks strange, but I guess I'll give it a shot.
593
2098310
6690
้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏๅฅ‡ๅฆ™ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™ใŒใ€็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใฟใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚
35:05
I was under the impression that being a good elementary school teacher was mainly about
594
2105000
5370
่‰ฏใ„ ๅฐๅญฆๆ กใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใซใชใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ไธป
35:10
being fun.
595
2110370
4040
ใซๆฅฝใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจใ„ใ†ๅฐ่ฑกใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:14
The moment that my daughter started lying, I knew I needed to nip it in the bud.
596
2114410
5980
ๅจ˜ใŒๅ˜˜ใ‚’ใคใๅง‹ใ‚ใŸ็žฌ้–“ใ€ ็งใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’ใคใผใฟใซๆŒŸใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:20
Vanessa: The walking stick served me well when I saw a bear on my hike.
597
2120390
7870
ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผš ใƒใ‚คใ‚ญใƒณใ‚ฐใงใ‚ฏใƒžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใŸใจใใ€ๆ–ใฏ็งใซใ‚ˆใๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:28
Americans don't think twice about tipping at a restaurant.
598
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4650
ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซไบบใฏใƒฌใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใงใฎใƒใƒƒใƒ—ใซใคใ„ใฆไบŒๅบฆใจ่€ƒใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ ใ€‚
35:32
I usually don't think about the big picture of my life, only the daily details.
599
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7290
็งใฏ้€šๅธธใ€็งใฎไบบ็”Ÿใฎๅ…จไฝ“ๅƒใซใคใ„ใฆใฏ่€ƒใˆ ใšใ€ๆ—ฅใ€…ใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใซใคใ„ใฆใฎใฟ่€ƒใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
35:40
We used to hang out a lot back in the day.
600
2140200
3870
ๆ˜”ใฏใ‚ˆใใŸใ‚€ใ‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:44
He was really in over his head when he joined the basketball tournament.
601
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5530
ๅฝผใŒใƒใ‚นใ‚ฑใƒƒใƒˆใƒœใƒผใƒซใƒˆใƒผใƒŠใƒกใƒณใƒˆใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใŸใจใใ€ๅฝผใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ้ ญใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆ ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:49
I had to ease into the water because it was really cold.
602
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฏ’ใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใงใ€ๆฐดใซๆตธใ‹ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
35:53
Vanessa: Great work with these 15 phrases.
603
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ15ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใง็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
35:57
I hope you had a chance to learn something new.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅญฆใถๆฉŸไผšใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใจใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใŒ ใ€‚
35:59
Expand your vocabulary.
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่ชžๅฝ™ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:01
I'm sure that you will hear these around you as you surround yourself with English, that's
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ่‹ฑ่ชžใง่บซใ‚’ๅŒ…ใ‚€ใจใใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎๅ‘จใ‚Šใงใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่žใใจ็ขบไฟกใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€ใใ‚Œ
36:06
the first step to recognize them.
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ใฏใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’่ช่ญ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎๆœ€ๅˆใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใงใ™ใ€‚
36:09
Then you'll be able to understand them, and after some time you'll be able to use them
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š ใ€ใ—ใฐใ‚‰ใใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€่‡ชๅˆ†ใงใใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š
36:13
yourself.
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ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:14
So feel free to repeat this lesson, go back and review some of these expressions so that
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ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใฎใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€ๆˆปใฃใฆ ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่กจ็พใฎใ„ใใคใ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹็›ดใ—
36:18
you can add them to your daily life.
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ใฆใ€ๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใซ่ฟฝๅŠ ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:19
Vanessa: Well, now I have a question for you.
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšใ•ใฆใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใซ่ณชๅ•ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
36:22
I want to know what is something that you should think twice about?
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ไบŒๅบฆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใใ“ใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
36:27
Give us some advice.
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ใ‚ขใƒ‰ใƒใ‚คใ‚นใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
36:28
You should think twice before you go there on vacation.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒไผ‘ๆš‡ใงใใ“ใซ่กŒใๅ‰ใซใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ ใ€‚
36:32
You should think twice before you eat that.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใ‚Œใ‚’้ฃŸในใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ‚ˆใ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ในใใงใ™ใ€‚
36:35
Give us some good sentences in the comments and make sure you read each other's sentences
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใง่‰ฏใ„ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใพใŸใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ
36:38
as well, just to get a broader perspective of all of these wonderful expressions.
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ใ™ใฐใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่กจ็พใ™ในใฆใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅบƒใ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใŠไบ’ใ„ใฎๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚‚ๅฟ…ใš่ชญใ‚“ ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
36:43
Well, thanks so much for learning English with me and I'll see you again next Friday
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ใ•ใฆใ€ ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใงใใ‚Œใฆใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚ๆฅ้€ฑใฎ้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ
36:47
for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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ใซใพใŸ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใงๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’ใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
36:49
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
36:50
Vanessa: The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident
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ใƒดใ‚กใƒใƒƒใ‚ต๏ผšๆฌกใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใฏใ€็งใฎ็„กๆ–™ใฎ ้›ปๅญใƒ–ใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ไบบใซใชใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎ5ใคใฎใ‚นใƒ†ใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
36:55
English Speaker.
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ใงใ™ใ€‚ ่‡ชไฟกใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆๆตๆšข
36:57
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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ใซ่ฉฑใ™ใŸใ‚ใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใณใพใ™ ใ€‚ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅคšใใฎ็„กๆ–™ใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใฎใŸใ‚
37:01
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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ใซ็งใฎYouTubeใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใ‚’่ณผ่ชญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ ใ€‚
37:04
Thanks so much.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ€‚
37:06
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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