15 Essential Advanced English Phrases: Do you know them?

1,002,551 views ใƒป 2020-07-17

Speak English With Vanessa


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Vanessa: Hi, I'm Vanessa from SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com.
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Vanessa: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” SpeakEnglishWithVanessa.com์˜ Vanessa์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:04
Are you ready to expand your vocabulary?
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
00:07
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:10
Vanessa: It's a fact, the more vocabulary you know, the more you can understand natural
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Vanessa: ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:16
English conversations.
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.
00:18
So today I'd like to help you understand and use 15 advanced English expressions for daily
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ 15๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์˜์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:25
life.
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. ๋ฌผ๋ก 
00:26
These aren't phrases specifically for business, though of course you could use them in those
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:30
situations.
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00:31
These aren't all slang expressions or expressions to make you sound really educated.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์†์–ด ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋‚˜ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:36
No, these are expressions for daily life.
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด๋‹ค.
00:39
They're ones that I use all the time and I hope that you'll be able to integrate into
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:42
your daily conversations as well.
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. ์˜ค๋Š˜
00:44
All of the phrases that you're going to learn today are part of my monthly course, The Fearless
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๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ œ ์›”๊ฐ„ ์ฝ”์Šค์ธ The Fearless Fluency Club์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:49
Fluency Club.
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.
00:50
Some of these expressions I took from lessons in 2018, some are from lessons from 2019,
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” 2018๋…„ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ, ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” 2019๋…„ ์ˆ˜์—…์—์„œ,
00:57
some are from 2020.
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” 2020๋…„์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
But today they are for you.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค๋‹ฌ ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
01:01
If you would like to learn 15 to 20 new expressions just like this every month, feel free to click
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15~20๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:07
up here to learn more about my course, The Fearless Fluency Club.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์—ฌ ์ œ ๊ณผ์ •์ธ The Fearless Fluency Club์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž์„ธํžˆ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:11
Vanessa: During today's lesson, I challenge you to try to say all of the sample sentences
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Vanessa: ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์—… ์ค‘์— ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋‚ด์–ด ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋„์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:16
out loud with me.
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.
01:17
This is going to help you get used to hearing your voice using the expressions and also
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ
01:22
help your pronunciation muscles, help you have a chance to speak and also help you to
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
remember them, which is always a challenging thing with new vocabulary, right?
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01:31
So make sure that you speak out loud today.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
01:34
Try to repeat some of these sentences with me.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” .
01:36
I have a feeling that some of these expressions are going to be new for you.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์†Œํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
So let's get started with the first one.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
Vanessa: A false sense of security, carrying mace gave me a false sense of security.
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Vanessa: ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์•ˆ์ „๊ฐ, ์ฒ ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์•ˆ์ „๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
Can you guess what this means from the sentence?
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:55
Carrying mace, which is like pepper spray or a minor weapon, gave me a false sense of
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์ตœ๋ฃจ์•ก์ด๋‚˜ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฒ ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค
02:01
security.
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.
02:02
Well, I feel secure, I feel safe, but in reality, danger is near.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
If I were in a really dangerous situation, carrying mace or pepper spray is probably
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฒ ํ‡ด๋‚˜ ์ตœ๋ฃจ ์Šคํ”„๋ ˆ์ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:17
not going to help me too much.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
It gave me a false sense of security.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Vanessa: His wife didn't argue with him about his drinking, but this was a false sense of
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ์˜ ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ์Œ์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ์™€ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์•ˆ์ „๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:30
security.
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.
02:32
She would blow up one day.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ํญ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
02:34
Blow up means get extremely angry.
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Blow up์€ ๊ทน๋„๋กœ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
This is a pretty common thing that happens in relationships unfortunately.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝค ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
02:42
One person has a problem and the other person doesn't say anything about it, so that person
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ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด ๋ง๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
02:48
thinks, "Oh, maybe it's not a problem.
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"์•„, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
Maybe it's fine, maybe he or she doesn't care."
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
This is a false sense of security because probably the other person is building up some
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์ด ์–ด๋–ค
02:58
strong feelings and will just explode in anger one day.
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๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ถ„๋…ธ๋กœ ํญ๋ฐœํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์•ˆ์ „๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:02
So make sure that you don't have this false sense of security.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์—†๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
03:06
All right, let's go to the next expression.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
03:08
Vanessa: To bounce ideas off or to bounce ideas off of.
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Vanessa: ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํŠ•๊ฒจ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํŠ•๊ฒจ๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด .
03:15
The word of here is just optional.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ์˜ ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
Let's look at a sample sentence and I want you to guess what you think it means.
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค
03:20
It's a good idea to bounce ideas off of your coworkers.
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๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํŠ•๊ฒจ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:28
When a ball bounces, it goes down and then it comes back up.
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๊ณต์ด ํŠ•๊ธฐ๋ฉด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
Well, when you bounce ideas off of a coworker, you're getting some feedback and opinions
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ๊ณผ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:41
from someone.
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.
03:42
You're bouncing ideas off of someone.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํŠ•๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
In the sentence, you can just as naturally say it's a good idea to bounce ideas off your
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๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹๋‹ค
03:52
coworkers or it's a good idea to bounce ideas off of your coworkers.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:59
The word of is completely optional.
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of๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์„ ํƒ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Both are correct.
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
A common question in business is, can I bounce some ideas off of you?
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๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค์—์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ " ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
And this means that you have some ideas, you would like some feedback about it, especially
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ
04:12
if the other person has more experience than you.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ .
04:15
This is a really polite way to say, "Hey, can I ask you some questions and get some
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"์ด๋ด, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฐฑ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ
04:19
feedback?"
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?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
You can just simply say, "Can I bounce some ideas off of you?"
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ "์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ•ด๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:25
Great.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ.
04:26
Beautiful sentence.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ.
04:27
Vanessa: The next expression is wise, but this is just a suffix.
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ ‘๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
That means that we put it at the end of another word.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ๋์— ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
04:37
Take a look at this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:39
Safety-wise, my city is pretty safe, but education-wise, we could use some improvement.
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์•ˆ์ „ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ต์œก ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
You're introducing each category with the word safety, but then you're adding wise to
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•ˆ์ „์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
04:56
show I'm talking about this category.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•จ์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Safety-wise.
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์•ˆ์ „์ƒ.
05:00
My city is pretty safe, but education-wise, we could use some improvement.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ต์œก ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
It's not so good.
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๋ณ„๋กœ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
So on the topic of education we could use some improvement.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต์œก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
When my friends ask how old my students are.
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ช‡ ์‚ด์ธ์ง€ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ. ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ํ•™์Šตํ•˜๋Š”
05:17
Well there is quite a range of ages of people who learn online.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์—ฐ๋ น๋Œ€๋Š” ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:21
Vanessa: If you teach a class of adults about coding, like how to make software code, you
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Vanessa: ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ฝ”๋”ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„ฑ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นœ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:28
might say, "Well, age-wise," you're introducing this category with the suffix wise.
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
05:35
"Age-wise my students are around 40 years old."
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"๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ 40์„ธ ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ."
05:41
Okay, cool.
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์ข‹์•„.
05:42
Or, "Age-wise, my students are generally 18 to 25."
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๋˜๋Š” "๋‚˜์ด๋กœ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ ์ œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ 18์„ธ ์—์„œ 25์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
05:48
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
05:49
They're probably right out of high school and they're learning a career path.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ์กธ์—… ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง„๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
Age-wise.
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์—ฐ๋ น๋ณ„๋กœ.
05:55
This is a little bit tricky, a little bit advanced.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๊ณ  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
That's why I wanted to include this but you'll definitely see this and I use this in daily
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:01
conversation all the time.
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.
06:03
When you want to talk about a category or talk about two different categories like safety-wise.
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๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ˆ์ „๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ๋•Œ.
06:07
Well, education-wise.
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์Œ, ๊ต์œก์ ์œผ๋กœ.
06:10
We can use this for so many different things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์šฉ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
You can talk about kids, "How's your life?"
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์•„์ด๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์ƒํ™œ์€ ์–ด๋– ์„ธ์š”?"
06:15
"Well, health-wise, I'm doing pretty fine, but kid-wise I am overwhelmed."
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ž˜ ์ง€๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์ด ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
06:21
You can use this for any category.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
Vanessa: "Are you hungry?"
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: "๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํŒŒ์š”?"
06:24
"Food-wise, I feel great, but drink-wise, yeah, let's go get a drink."
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"์Œ์‹ ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€๋งŒ, ์ˆ  ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์ˆ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋จน์œผ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ž."
06:28
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
06:29
You can use this for so many different categories.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
I hope to introduce this to you so that you'll start to hear this as you listen to natural
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ์˜์–ด ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด์„œ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:36
English conversations.
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.
06:38
Let's go to the next one.
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:39
Vanessa: For the sake of.
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Vanessa: ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ.
06:43
This expression has two different meanings.
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:46
So let me give you one sample sentence.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
A lot of people make art for the sake of making art.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
06:55
What do you think this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
06:57
We could also say a lot of people make art for the sake of it, and that's just replacing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€
07:04
making art.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
What do you think that means?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”?
07:07
We're talking about the purpose.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
What is their purpose for making art?
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
07:12
Well, if they're making art for the sake of making art, it's not for the sake of making
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์Œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:19
money, for the sake of creative enhancement.
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. ์ฐฝ์˜์  ํ–ฅ์ƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
It's just because they like making art.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
It's not for a school project.
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ํ•™๊ต ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์šฉ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
It's not a requirement.
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์š”๊ตฌ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
It's just for the purpose of making art.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:32
Vanessa: Or we could just say for the sake of it.
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Vanessa: ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
07:35
"Why are you learning English?"
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"๋„ˆ ์™œ ์˜์–ด ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋‹ˆ?"
07:37
"Well, I don't need it for my job.
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"๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ œ ์ง์—…์—๋Š” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
07:39
I don't travel that much.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
07:40
I don't know many people from other countries.
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
I'm learning English for the sake of it, just because I want to."
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
07:48
The purpose is, well, just the purpose of learning, for the sake of learning English.
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๊ทธ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
But there's a second meaning for this expression.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Let's take a look at this sentence, for the sake of the people who haven't read the book,
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
I'll give a quick summary.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฑ…์„
08:06
For the sake of the people who haven't read the book.
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์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด .
08:10
If you are discussing a book with some friends, but other people in the room haven't read,
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ† ๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
08:15
it well you could use this expression, for the sake of the people who haven't read the
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์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:19
book.
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.
08:20
I'll give a quick summary.
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๋น ๋ฅธ ์š”์•ฝ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
This is what happened in the story.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
Vanessa: In this situation we're using for the sake of someone to talk about in respect
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Vanessa: ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:30
for someone.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
So to respect the people who haven't read the book, so that they aren't completely lost
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
08:36
in our conversation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
Well, here's a quick summary.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์š”์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
So you could say, "For the sake of those who have sacrificed a lot, we are going to have
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ " ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ์ƒ์„ ํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:46
a special dinner or a special celebration in respect for those people."
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋งŒ์ฐฌ์„ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๊ทธ ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์ถ•ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
All right, so we've got two different ways to use this.
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์ž, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
08:55
The purpose of something, "I'm learning English for the sake of my job."
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์ ์€ "๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ์ง์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค."
08:59
I'm learning English for the sake of it, just because I like learning.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:03
Or for the sake of someone to respect someone.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Let's go to the next expression.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Vanessa: Let alone.
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Vanessa: ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘ฌ.
09:11
When we think about the word alone, we think about someone who's not with other people,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐ
09:16
but erase that idea from your mind.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋งˆ์Œ์—์„œ ์ง€์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
Let's look at this sample sentence and try to guess what you think it means.
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์ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
09:22
I've never been to China, let alone seen the Great Wall.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŒ๋ฆฌ์žฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
09:28
The Great Wall of China is a big tourist attraction and a really cool historical feature in China,
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๋งŒ๋ฆฌ์žฅ์„ฑ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ํฐ ๊ด€๊ด‘ ๋ช…์†Œ์ด์ž ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์  ํŠน์ง•์ด์ง€๋งŒ
09:33
but in my sentence I said I've never been to China, let alone seeing the Great Wall.
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์ œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŒ๋ฆฌ์žฅ์„ฑ์€ ๊ณ ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
Yeah, I've seen pictures and videos, but it's not the same as in real life.
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๋„ค, ์‚ฌ์ง„๊ณผ ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ƒํ™œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
09:44
What's an expression that we can substitute in this situation?
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๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š” ?
09:47
Vanessa: You could say, "I've never been to China.
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Vanessa: "์ €๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š” .
09:50
Not to mention seeing the Great Wall."
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๋งŒ๋ฆฌ์žฅ์„ฑ์€ ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
Oh, here we have a big category, been to China, and then I'm getting a little bit more specific
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์˜ค, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ํฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ 
09:59
and saying, seeing the Great Wall.
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์ด๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋งŒ๋ฆฌ์žฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
You might also substitute much less.
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
I've never been to China, much less seen the Great Wall.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๋งŒ๋ฆฌ์žฅ์„ฑ์€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:08
So we've got a big category and then we're narrowing it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ขํ˜€๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
If I've never done that big category, of course I haven't done that small category too.
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๊ทธ ํฐ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ์นดํ…Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
Let's look at another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:18
After the accident, he couldn't walk, let alone play soccer.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋Š”์ปค๋…• ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
What's the big category here?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํฐ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
10:25
Walking.
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๊ฑท๋Š”.
10:26
Well, if you can't walk, you probably have a difficult time playing soccer.
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์Œ, ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
So we could say after the accident he couldn't walk much less play soccer.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ›„ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
After the accident he couldn't walk, not to mention play soccer.
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์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค .
10:41
Vanessa: Of course, if he can't walk, he can't play soccer.
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Vanessa: ๋ฌผ๋ก , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
10:44
I'm sure there are some exceptions, but in this situation we're going to use let alone.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋Š” let alone์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:49
He couldn't walk, let alone play soccer.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ถ•๊ตฌ๋Š”์ปค๋…• ๊ฑธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ ์ 
10:52
We're getting more specific.
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๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒดํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
This is a wonderful advanced expression that you're definitely going to hear all the time
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
10:57
around you.
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.
10:58
Now that you're aware of this expression, you're going to hear it a lot.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์•Œ์•˜์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋งŽ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
All right, let's go to the next one.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
11:03
Vanessa: A whole โ€˜nother something.
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Vanessa: ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€.
11:06
A whole โ€˜nother level.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ค€.
11:07
A whole โ€˜nother thing.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ.
11:08
A whole โ€˜nother animal.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ. ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• 
11:10
There's a lot of different ways that we can use this, but the main part that's used in
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ฃผ์š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
11:14
each of these expressions is a whole โ€˜nother.
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์ „์ฒด 'nother'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:18
What is โ€˜nother?
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'๋˜'๊ฐ€ ๋ญ์•ผ?
11:19
Well, let's look at a sample sentence and I want you to guess.
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์ž, ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
We've been dating for two years, but deciding to get married is a whole โ€˜nother animal.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ '๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Am I getting married to an animal?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋™๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
11:32
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
11:33
We're not really talking about animals in this situation.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋™๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:35
We can just substitute thing or level.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:39
Getting married is a whole โ€˜nother level.
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
What if I said getting married is another level?
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๊ฒฐํ˜ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฐจ์›์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
11:46
Does that make a little bit more sense to you?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
11:49
We've been dating for two years, but getting married is another level.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์€ ์ฐจ์›์ด ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:54
I'm not sure if I'm ready to commit.
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์ปค๋ฐ‹ํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
That's more serious.
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๋” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
Well, this is pretty much what we're saying here except this is using, if you want to
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ,
12:03
get a little nerdy and grammatical, this is using something called tmesis, which is when
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๊ดด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
12:08
you insert one word into another word.
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ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ์‚ฝ์ž…ํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” tmesis๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:11
Vanessa: So look at this expression.
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Vanessa: ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:13
Do you see another and then the word whole splitting it?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š” ?
12:18
Yep.
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๋„ค.
12:19
That's what's happening.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:20
Here we have another, but the word whole has just cut into the middle of that word.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ์ž˜๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
Another whole or a whole โ€˜nother.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์ฒด ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์ฒด 'nother.
12:31
When I was thinking about this expression, I had no idea why this actually happened,
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ๋Š˜ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ ์™œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ,
12:35
because we use this all the time in daily life, but if you really try to break down,
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์ •๋ง ๋ฌด๋„ˆ๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด
12:40
wait, โ€˜nother?
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'์•„๋‹ˆ์š”?
12:41
โ€˜Nother is not a word.
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'๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
Why do we say a whole โ€˜nother?
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
12:44
I had to do a little bit of research about this, because it's so commonly used, but it's
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
12:48
not something that you would write in an essay.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์—์„ธ์ด์—์„œ ์“ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:51
It's not common grammar from a grammar textbook.
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๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ต๊ณผ์„œ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
So I hope to introduce this to you so that you can hear it everywhere now and you can
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์–ด๋””์„œ๋‚˜ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
13:00
use it yourself.
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์ง์ ‘ ์จ๋จน์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
Let's take a look at another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
Vanessa: Going to college is relatively easy, but finding a job in your field is a whole
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Vanessa: ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ด๋‹น ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ํ˜€
13:10
โ€˜nother thing.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:11
Here we're talking about something that's a little bit more difficult.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:14
It's a little bit more challenging, at least in the US, going to college, getting into
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:20
college.
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.
13:21
It's a pretty simple process.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ณผ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
But it is much more difficult to find a job in the field that you studied.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
13:28
If you studied History, well, it's going to be pretty difficult to find a career or find
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์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์—ญ์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฝค ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:34
a job in that field, in the field of History, so we could say finding a job in your field
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. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ '
13:40
is a whole โ€˜nother thing.
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๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ผ'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
All of these words that we can add afterwards, a whole โ€˜nother animal, a whole โ€˜nother
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๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‹จ์–ด๋Š” ์ „์ฒด 'nother ๋™๋ฌผ, ์ „์ฒด 'nother
13:47
level, a whole โ€˜nother thing.
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์ˆ˜์ค€, ์ „์ฒด 'nother thing'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:50
They all have that same meaning, so you can really interchange them however you want.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ตํ™˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ
13:54
A common way to use this grammatical form tmesis if you're curious, is often you'll
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์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ˜•์‹ tmesis๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
13:59
hear really casual situations where native speakers will say, "Abso-freaking-lutely."
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด "Abso-freaking-lutely"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ž์ฃผ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
Well, the expression is absolutely, and the word freaking, which is a polite way to say
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๋ญ, ๊ทธ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‹จ์—ฐ์ฝ”, ์š•๋จน๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๊ณต์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด freeking์ธ๋ฐ
14:13
a bad word, but we often split it.
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, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ๋†“๋Š”๋‹ค.
14:17
Vanessa: If you eat some ice cream, that is unbelievable.
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Vanessa: ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์„ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฏฟ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
14:21
It is so good.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ข‹๋‹ค.
14:22
You could say, "Wow, this ice cream is abso-freaking-lutely amazing."
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"์™€์šฐ, ์ด ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
You're splitting the word absolutely with the word freaking.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ดด๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
14:33
You're probably going to hear this commonly in casual conversation, in this situation
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์บ์ฃผ์–ผ ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
14:36
because you're using the word freaking, it is really casual, but this idea of tmesis
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ freaking์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ •๋ง ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด tmesis์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”
14:42
is used a lot in English, especially with a whole โ€˜nother something.
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์˜์–ด์—์„œ ํŠนํžˆ 'nother Something' ์ „์ฒด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
So I hope to introduce this to you just to expand your mind and hopefully you'll be able
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์„ ๋„“ํžˆ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด
14:51
to hear this and use it yourself.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์ง์ ‘ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
All right, let's go to the next one.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
14:54
Vanessa: To give it a shot.
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Vanessa: ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
14:56
Are we talking about guns here?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:58
Shooting a gun, to give someone a shot?
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด์„ ์œ๋‹ค?
15:00
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
15:01
Instead, we're talking about something pretty different.
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:05
What about the sample sentence?
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์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
15:06
The food looks strange, but I'll give it a shot.
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์Œ์‹์ด ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
15:11
Well, we've got two things that should be different from each other, because they're
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์Œ, ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
15:15
combined with the word but.
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but์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:17
So they should kind of be opposites.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:19
Vanessa: The food looks strange.
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Vanessa: ์Œ์‹์ด ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์š”.
15:21
We can assume, "Oh, I don't really want to try it, but I'll give it a shot."
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"์•„, ์ •๋ง ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:28
So what's the opposite of that?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
15:29
I'll try it.
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์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ.
15:31
Usually this is with a little bit of hesitation.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ง์„ค์ž„์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ
15:34
I'll give it a shot.
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๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:35
I don't feel so certain about it, but I'll give it a shot.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
Maybe your friend says to you, "You've never sung in karaoke.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ "๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์š”.
15:43
Come on, give it a shot."
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์ž, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
You're probably going to try it tentatively.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ž ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:48
Try it hesitantly.
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์ฃผ์ €ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
15:50
But you're still going to try it.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์‹œ๋„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ
15:52
I'm going to give it a shot.
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ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
You could use this for an English course.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜์–ด ์ฝ”์Šค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:57
Maybe you thought, "I don't really know if I have time or if this course is going to
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" ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ณผ์ •์ด
16:01
be helpful, but okay, I'll give it a shot."
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๋„์›€์ด ๋ ์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์ข‹์•„์š”, ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…จ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:04
For example, the course that all of these expressions came from, The Fearless Fluency
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ณผ์ •์ธ The Fearless Fluency
16:08
Club, it usually costs $35 per month, but I want to give, I always give a $5 price for
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Club์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ์— $35์ธ๋ฐ, ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ ์ฒซ ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ $5 ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:17
the first month.
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.
16:18
Vanessa: If you write new, N-E-W, in the coupon code box when you purchase the course, that
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Vanessa: ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•  ๋•Œ ์ฟ ํฐ ์ฝ”๋“œ ์ƒ์ž์— N-E-W๋ฅผ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋ฉด
16:26
means the first 30 days is only $5.
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์ฒ˜์Œ 30์ผ์€ 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:30
This way you can give it a shot.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:33
You can just try the course.
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๊ณผ์ •์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:34
It's $5.
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5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:36
And if you cancel before 30 days, then you don't need to pay the full price if it's not
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  30์ผ ์ด์ „์— ์ทจ์†Œํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ „์•ก์„ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:40
a good fit for you.
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.
16:41
So it's a good way to try the course if you feel hesitant or tentative.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ง์„ค์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ง์„ค์ผ ๋•Œ ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋‹ค .
16:46
Well, okay, it's $5, I'll give it a shot.
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, 5๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:49
And I can cancel before 30 days and not pay the $35 monthly fee.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  30์ผ ์ „์— ์ทจ์†Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์›” ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฃŒ $35๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ถˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:55
So I hope that this makes it easier for you to give it a shot, to see if it's a good fit
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‹œ๋„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
17:00
for you.
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.
17:01
All right, let's go to the next expression.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
17:02
Vanessa: To be under the impression.
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Vanessa: ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
17:07
What about this sentence?
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์–ด๋–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:09
I was under the impression that being an elementary school teacher was mainly about being fun.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:17
If I have a fun personality, if we have a fun time together, then I'll be a good teacher.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
Do you think that this is true?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:26
Do you think that the most important characteristic of an elementary school teacher is being fun?
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์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํŠน์„ฑ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
17:33
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
17:34
So this means that you have an idea that is later proven wrong.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ž…์ฆ๋œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:40
Well, if you think this is true about being an elementary school teacher and you walk
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ 
17:44
into the classroom and there's 20 or 30 6-year-olds and you say, "All right, this year we're going
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๊ต์‹ค๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š”๋ฐ 20-30๋ช…์˜ 6์„ธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  " ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์˜ฌํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
17:51
to have a lot of fun.
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์•„์ฃผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. .
17:52
Every day is fun."
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๋งค์ผ์ด ์ฆ๊ฒ๋‹ค." ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ
17:54
You might have some difficulties with the children in the classroom.
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์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์ด ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
17:57
They might not listen to you.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋ง์„ ๋“ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:58
It might be disorderly.
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๋ฌด์งˆ์„œํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:01
You need to have some structure as well.
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๊ตฌ์กฐ๋„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ๊ฐ–์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹จ์ง€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด
18:03
There's a lot of different qualities that are good in elementary school teachers not
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ข‹์€ ์ ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:07
just being fun.
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.
18:08
Vanessa: So in this situation you have an idea, but because of some experience it is
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Vanessa: ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ผ๋ถ€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
18:15
proven wrong.
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ํ‹€๋ ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž…์ฆ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:16
I was under the impression, well, but then I found out the truth.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ์ œ์„œ์•ผ ์ง„์‹ค์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:21
Let's look at another example.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:22
She was under the impression that he was a nice guy, she was wrong.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:29
This means that maybe after their first date she thought he was pretty nice.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ฒซ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ํ›„ ๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฝค ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:34
But then after the second date she realized, "Oh, this guy is a little bit strange.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ ์ดํ›„ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” "์•„, ์ด ๋‚จ์ž ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•ด.
18:40
He's got some strange characteristics."
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์„ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข€ ์ด์ƒํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๋‹ค.
18:43
Her original idea was later proven wrong because of her experience.
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์›๋ž˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š” ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋ช…๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
18:48
She was under the impression that he was a nice guy, but she was wrong.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ํ‹€๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:54
You don't even need to add that final part, because this expression already implies that
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ํ•„์š”์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ด๋ฏธ
18:59
your idea is later going to be changed.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ณ€๊ฒฝ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•”์‹œํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:02
So you could just say, "Yeah, I was under the impression that he was a nice guy."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์–ด."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:08
And it means, "Yeah, but later I found out that he wasn't."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "์˜ˆ, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:12
But initially, at the beginning, early on, I thought that he was, but really he wasn't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์—, ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:18
All right, let's go to the next expression.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
19:20
Vanessa: To nip it in the bud.
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Vanessa: ์ƒˆ์‹น์„ ๋œฏ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
19:24
We can imagine nip is like to cut and there is a flower that is opening.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹™์ด ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๊ณ  ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:29
It is almost going to open.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—ด๋ฆด ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:32
It is called a bud before it opens.
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์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ๋ด‰์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
If you see a rose or a tulip or some flower that's still closed, before it opens, this
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์žฅ๋ฏธ๋‚˜ ํŠค๋ฆฝ ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋‹ซํ˜€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฝƒ์ด ์—ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฝƒ
19:42
is called a bud, a flower bud.
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๋ด‰์˜ค๋ฆฌ, ๊ฝƒ๋ด‰์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:45
If you cut the flower before it opens, you are nipping it in the bud literally.
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๊ฝƒ์ด ํ”ผ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ž๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฝƒ๋ด‰์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:52
But we often use this figuratively.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋น„์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:54
So take a look at a sample sentence and try to guess what it means in a figurative sense.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ถ”์ธกํ•ด ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
19:59
The moment that my daughter started lying, I knew I needed to nip it in the bud.
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๋‚ด ๋”ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”ธ์˜ ์ƒˆ์‹น์„ ๋œฏ์–ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:05
Am I cutting my daughter?
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๋‚ด ๋”ธ์„ ์ž๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:07
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์˜ค.
20:08
She has some bad behavior, which is lying, not telling the truth.
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์„ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:14
The moment that my daughter started lying, I knew I needed to nip it in the bud.
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๋‚ด ๋”ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”ธ์˜ ์ƒˆ์‹น์„ ๋œฏ์–ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:21
This means to stop some bad behavior before it becomes too big, before it becomes a habit
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์—, ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ†ต์ œ
20:27
or uncontrollable.
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ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฉˆ์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:29
We often use this for habits of young people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์— ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:32
Vanessa: Well, I saw that my son started smoking.
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Vanessa: ์Œ, ์ œ ์•„๋“ค์ด ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํ”ผ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
20:37
Well, I think we need to nip it in the bud because he might become addicted.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋…๋ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:43
He might have some health problems.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:44
We need to stop this bad behavior before it becomes too big.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
20:49
We need to nip it in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
20:51
What is it in this expression?
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์—์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
20:54
We always say it.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ์‹น
20:56
You could say we need to nip her lying in the bud.
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์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:00
We need to nip his smoking in the bud.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋Š์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:02
But we hardly ever say that.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:04
Instead, we always say it because we know the context already.
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๋Œ€์‹  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
21:07
We know that lying is the problem or smoking is the problem, so it is the bad behavior.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํก์—ฐ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:14
Vanessa: If you have, I think we all have these with different languages.
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Vanessa: ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
21:18
If you have some bad habits with English grammar that have built up over time, you always use
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์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
21:26
since instead of for or something like this, you might say, "Okay, I need to nip it in
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for ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€์‹  ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ดํ›„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:32
the bud.
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21:33
I need to learn which one is correct and I need to stop using it in an incorrect way
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์˜ณ๊ณ  ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
21:38
because this is a bad habit that could become a big problem.
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ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ค‘์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค ์•ž์œผ๋กœ
21:42
It could become a habit that I can't stop in the future, so I need to nip it in the
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๋ฉˆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์‹น ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž˜๋ผ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
21:47
bud."
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."
21:48
Vanessa: Let's look at another sentence.
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
21:50
If your dog jumps up on strangers in the park, you need to nip it in the bud.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐœ์‹น์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋œฏ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:54
Don't tolerate it.
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์ฐธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
21:56
I have cats.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ์–‘์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:57
I've never had dogs, so I'm not really a dog person, but something that I really don't
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์–ด์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง
22:02
like.
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์‹ซ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:03
Maybe people who have dogs tolerate it.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:05
I don't know.
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:06
But when a dog is walking in the park with its owner, even if it's on a leash, if it
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณต์›์„ ์‚ฐ์ฑ…ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ชฉ์ค„์„ ๋งค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„
22:12
jumps up on me, I don't want that.
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๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
22:15
I don't know your dog, your dog is dirty.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋”๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:17
Don't touch my clothes with your dog's dirty paws.
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๊ฐ•์•„์ง€์˜ ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋‚ด ์˜ท์„ ๋งŒ์ง€์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
22:21
An owner needs to nip this behavior in the bud.
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์†Œ์œ ์ž๋Š” ์ƒˆ์‹น์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
22:25
The moment that your dog does that, you need to teach your dog that that's not good behavior.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ํ–‰๋™์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:30
Don't tolerate it.
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์ฐธ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
22:31
Don't think it's cute.
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๊ท€์—ฝ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
22:32
No one wants that.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:34
So you could say the moment your dog jumps up on someone, you need to nip it in the bud.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋›ฐ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„ , ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐœ์‹น์„ ๋ฌผ์–ด๋œฏ์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:39
Do not let this bad behavior become something big.
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์ด ๋‚˜์œ ํ–‰๋™์ด ํฐ ์ผ์ด ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
22:43
All right, let's go to the next expression.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
22:44
Vanessa: To serve me well.
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Vanessa: ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์„ฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
22:47
Are we talking about a restaurant?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ ˆ์Šคํ† ๋ž‘์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
22:49
A server served me well.
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์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์„ฌ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:51
The waiter served me well.
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์›จ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์ž˜ ์„ฌ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:53
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
22:54
Look at this sentence.
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
22:55
The hiking stick served me well when I saw a bear on my hike.
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ์Šคํ‹ฑ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ์ค‘์— ๊ณฐ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:01
The hiking stick served me well.
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ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ์Šคํ‹ฑ์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
What do you think this means?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
23:07
It's something that's been helpful to have or to know.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
23:11
It was helpful to have a hiking stick, when I saw the bear, I could lift it above my head
390
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๋“ฑ์‚ฐ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ณฐ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
23:18
and the bear just got a little scared and walked away.
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๊ณฐ์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋ฌด์„œ์›Œ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:21
At least bears in my area are not aggressive.
392
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์ ์–ด๋„ ๋‚ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ณฐ์€ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:23
So if you have a hiking stick, which is always a good idea when you're hiking, at least in
393
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ธ ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ ์–ด๋„
23:27
this area, you can just make some loud noises or you can lift it above your head and say,
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์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ๋“ค๊ณ 
23:33
"Ah," and the bear will most likely, nine times out of 10, or more, just go away because
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"์•„"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ณฐ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 10๋ฒˆ ์ค‘ 9๋ฒˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์€
23:40
they don't care about you.
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:41
They just happen to see you.
397
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
Vanessa: So we could say the hiking stick served me well.
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Vanessa: ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ์Šคํ‹ฑ์ด ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:47
It was helpful to have, or we could use this not necessarily in a physical way, but we
399
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๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
23:53
could use it about knowledge.
400
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์ง€์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:54
Something that's helpful to know.
401
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์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
23:56
You could say knowing English has served me well in my job.
402
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์ง์—…์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง์—…์— ์˜์–ด๊ฐ€
24:01
Maybe you didn't think that you would need English for your job, but then you got a new
403
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ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
24:06
position and now you need to write emails every day in English.
404
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์ง์ฑ…์„ ์–ป์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:10
Okay, so you're glad you already have a base in English, you could say, "Knowing English
405
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜์–ด ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:14
has served me well.
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24:16
It's been helpful to have this knowledge so that I can use it in my job and I'm not scrambling
407
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24:22
trying to figure out what to say.
408
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๋ฌด์Šจ ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๋ ค๊ณ ์š”.
24:24
No, I have this knowledge and it's helpful to have.
409
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ง€์‹์ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋„์›€์ด
24:27
It served me well."
410
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๋งŽ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
24:28
Vanessa: The next expression is to think twice.
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
24:31
Why would you need to think twice about something?
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์™œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
24:35
Look at this sample sentence.
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์ด ์ƒ˜ํ”Œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
24:37
Americans don't think twice about tipping in a restaurant.
414
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ํŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:41
Tipping means adding usually 20% extra on their bill.
415
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ํŒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ์— 20%๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:47
If your bill is $20 you need to add $4 to give to the server.
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์ฒญ๊ตฌ์„œ๊ฐ€ $20์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์„œ๋ฒ„์— ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด $4๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
24:53
It can be on your check, it could be cash, but for Americans, this is obvious, we always
417
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ˜ํ‘œ์— ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ˜„๊ธˆ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ
24:59
do this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:00
We don't need to think twice about this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:04
So can you guess what this means?
420
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ง์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:05
It means that you're consciously considering or thinking about something.
421
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:11
For Americans, we don't need to consider the idea of should I tip, should I not?
422
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ํŒ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:15
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
25:16
We always do, because this is just part of American culture.
424
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋ฌธํ™”์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์ผ ๋ฟ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
25:18
Vanessa: If your service has been okay, the server was adequate, then you should give
425
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Vanessa: ์„œ๋น„์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•˜๊ณ  ์„œ๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
25:24
at least 15%, probably 20% as a tip.
426
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ํŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ์†Œ 15%, ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 20%๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:27
This expression, to think twice, is often used for negative situations.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:32
When you're warning someone about something, so you might say, "You should think twice
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฒฝ๊ณ ํ•  ๋•Œ "๊ทธ ๋™๋„ค๋Š” ๋ฐค์— ํ˜ผ์ž ๊ฑท๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
25:39
about walking in that neighborhood alone at night.
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.
25:43
That neighborhood is not so safe.
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๊ทธ ๋™๋„ค๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
25:45
So before you walk to your friend's house in that neighborhood at night, think twice
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฐค์— ๊ทธ ๋™๋„ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ
25:52
about it."
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์ •๋„."
25:53
It just means carefully consider, is this a good idea?
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
25:56
Maybe I should drive there.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.
25:58
Maybe it's close by and you can ride your bike, which is a little faster.
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์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ž์ „๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:02
You should think twice about this.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:04
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
26:05
You can also say this in other English-type situations.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์–ด ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:09
Maybe you're thinking about just living in the US.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
26:12
Well, that's a big, a big deal.
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๊ธ€์Ž„, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํฐ์ผ์ด์•ผ.
26:16
You might say, "I should think twice about living in the US.
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"๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š” .
26:20
Yeah, the idea is good, but I need to leave my family, my friends, my culture.
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๋„ค, ์ข‹์€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์กฑ, ์นœ๊ตฌ, ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
26:25
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ
26:26
I'm going to think twice about it.
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
26:28
I need to think twice about this because it's a big deal."
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ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”." ํฐ ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋” ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ด ."
26:31
Vanessa: All right.
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๋ฐ”๋„ค์‚ฌ: ์•Œ์•˜์–ด.
26:32
Let's go to the next phrase.
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๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
26:33
The next expression is the big picture.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:36
Are we talking about taking a picture and then printing it to be giant on your wall?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฒฝ์— ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ธ์‡„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:41
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
26:42
This is a more figurative expression.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋น„์œ ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:45
What if I said this to you, what would you think it means?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:48
I often don't think about the big picture, instead I just think about the little details.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‹  ์ž‘์€ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
26:55
The big picture of what?
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๋ฌด์—‡์˜ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ?
26:56
What do you think I'm talking about here?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
26:59
This is the big picture of life.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:02
I don't think about 10 years in the future, 20 years in the future.
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10๋…„ ํ›„, 20๋…„ ํ›„๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค.
27:07
How this will impact a broader spectrum of people.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋„“์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น ์ง€ .
27:10
No, I just think about the details.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:12
So the big picture means a broad, overall perspective.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋น… ํ”ฝ์ฒ˜๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
27:19
And this can be used to talk about life, the big picture of life, or it can be used to
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ถ, ์‚ถ์˜ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋˜๋Š”
27:22
talk about other things.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:24
Vanessa: If you're playing a board game with some friends or a video game, any kind of
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Vanessa: ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋ณด๋“œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„๋””์˜ค
27:28
game, you could say, "Before you learn the rules of the game, you need to understand
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด "๊ฒŒ์ž„ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
27:33
the big picture."
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ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:34
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
27:35
You need to know how do you win.
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์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒŒ์ž„
27:38
What is the overall broad perspective of the game.
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์˜ ์ „๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋„“์€ ๊ด€์ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:42
How do you win.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:43
What are the main goals of the game.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
27:45
That's the big picture.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:47
And then you can go back and learn all of the little rules, but it's good to start with
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘์€ ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
27:51
learning the big picture of the game.
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๊ฒŒ์ž„์˜ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
27:53
All right, let's go to the next expression.
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์ข‹์•„, ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ž.
27:55
Vanessa: Back in the day.
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Vanessa: ์˜ˆ์ „์—.
27:57
The day?
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๊ทธ ๋‚ ?
27:59
Back in the day?
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์˜ˆ์ „์—?
28:00
When is the day?
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๊ทธ ๋‚ ์€ ์–ธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:02
What if I said to you, we used to hang out a lot back in the day.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋†€๊ณคํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:05
We used to hang out a lot, that means spend time together, back in the day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ „์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋†€์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:10
Does this mean yesterday?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
28:12
No, this just means generally a long time ago.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:18
It's a little bit odd because we can use this to talk about hundreds of years ago, thousands
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ์ „, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ
28:22
of years ago, or we could use this to talk about 20 years ago.
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๋…„ ์ „ ๋˜๋Š” 20๋…„ ์ „์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:26
So it all depends on how much you want to exaggerate with this.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:30
I feel like the main feeling of this expression is hundreds of years ago, thousands of years
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์˜ ์ฃผ๋œ ๋Š๋‚Œ์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ์ „, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„
28:36
ago, something that feels like a long time ago.
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์ „, ์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜์ „ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:39
Vanessa: But we often use this for our daily lives.
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Vanessa: ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์—์„œ ์ž์ฃผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
28:42
If you had a friend in high school and now you're 50 years old, well, maybe you see that
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ 50์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„
28:48
friend very, very rarely now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๊ทธ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์•„์ฃผ ์•„์ฃผ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:52
You could say, "Yeah, we used to hang out a lot back in the day."
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"์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์ด ๋†€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
28:55
Which means in high school, so maybe 30 years ago, it's not thousands of years ago, but
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์ฆ‰, ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ 30๋…„ ์ „, ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๋…„ ์ „์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
29:04
it feels like a long time ago.
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:06
So that's the sense here.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:08
Or you might say, "Back in the day, women used to spend all day doing laundry."
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๋˜๋Š” "๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š” ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:12
It was laundry day.
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๋นจ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚ ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
29:14
They spent the entire day doing laundry.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ข…์ผ ๋นจ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๋‹ค.
29:16
It was really physically intensive, really difficult.
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์ •๋ง ์œก์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:19
And that's not really happening that often nowadays.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์ฃผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:23
So we could say back in the day, I don't know exactly when, I don't have a specific date
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์–ธ์ œ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํŠน์ • ๋‚ ์งœ๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „
29:28
for you, but I'm talking about something that was a long time ago.
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์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:32
Vanessa: This expression is pretty casual, so I don't really recommend using this in
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Vanessa: ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ํ”„๋ ˆ์  ํ…Œ์ด์…˜ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
29:37
a business presentation.
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.
29:38
You wouldn't really say, "Oh, back in the day our company was selling five units and
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"์•„, ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 5๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒ”์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
29:44
nowadays we are selling 300."
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 300๋Œ€๋ฅผ ํŒ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:46
It's a little too casual for that situation.
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๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์บ์ฃผ์–ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
29:49
You might just say, "In 2005."
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"2005๋…„"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„์ฆˆ๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
29:52
You might talk about the past in a little bit more of a specific way in a business situation.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
29:57
But this is great for daily conversations, which is the point of this video, to help
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์˜ ํฌ์ธํŠธ์ธ ์ผ์ƒ ๋Œ€ํ™”์— ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
30:01
you with daily expressions.
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋„์™€์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:03
So back in the day, something that happened a long time ago, or it felt like a long time
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ์ „์—๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜ ์ผ, ๋˜๋Š” ์˜ค๋ž˜
30:08
ago, let's go to the next one.
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์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๊ปด์กŒ๋˜ ์ผ, ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
30:09
Vanessa: To be in over your head, to be in.
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Vanessa: ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
30:15
Where are you in?
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:17
To be in over your head.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์—์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„
30:18
There's a lot of prepositions going on in this expression.
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์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:22
What if I said this to you?
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด?
30:23
When he joined the basketball tournament, he was in over his head.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋†๊ตฌ ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์žกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:29
Do you think that he's an amazing basketball player and he knows what he's doing and he's
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋†๊ตฌ ์„ ์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ  ์ž์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
30:34
confident and prepared?
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
30:36
Nope.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
30:37
Instead, in this situation, he is less prepared and probably less skilled than the other people
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๋Œ€์‹ , ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
30:44
in the tournament.
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.
30:46
So when he joined the basketball tournament, he was in over his head.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋†๊ตฌ ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์žกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
30:51
We never add, he was in the tournament over his head.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„๋กœ ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
30:55
We never add that word there, but we're talking about in this situation, whatever that situation
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“ 
31:01
is, he is overwhelmed.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์••๋„๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:03
We can imagine jumping into a swimming pool and the water covers your head.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๋ฌผ์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฎ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:08
You are in the water and it is over your head.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ ์†์— ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:12
You are overwhelmed because you are probably less skilled and less prepared than the other
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์ˆ™๋ จ๋˜๊ณ  ๋œ ์ค€๋น„๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์••๋„๋‹นํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
31:17
people.
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.
31:18
Vanessa: Let's look at another example.
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:19
I was in over my head on my first day as a teacher.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋œ ์ฒซ๋‚ ์— ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณต์žกํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
31:25
Maybe you thought you were prepared, but really you were completely overwhelmed.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ค€๋น„๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:31
You were in over your head.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
31:35
Notice how the subject and the pronoun match in all of these situations.
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์ฃผ์–ด์™€ ๋Œ€๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
31:41
I was in over my head.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
31:45
He was in over his head.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
31:48
We never say I was in over his head.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
31:52
He was in over her head.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
31:54
That's not possible with this expression, so make sure that they match.
541
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์ด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
31:59
We were in over our heads.
542
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
32:01
They were in over their head.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
32:02
I was in over my head.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
32:04
I was overwhelmed.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์••๋„๋‹นํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
32:06
I was less prepared, less skilled than other people, and I felt really overwhelmed.
546
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋„ ๋ถ€์กฑํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ , ์ •๋ง ์••๋„๋‹นํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:12
All right, let's look at the next expression.
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์ž, ๋‹ค์Œ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
32:14
Vanessa: To ease into it.
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Vanessa: ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด.
32:17
To ease into it.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ.
32:20
Do you sense that the word ease comes from the word easy, smooth?
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easy๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ easy, smooth์—์„œ ์™”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Š๋ผ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ?
32:25
Yeah.
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์‘.
32:27
What if I said this sentence?
552
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
32:28
You need to ease into the water of the swimming pool because it's really cold.
553
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์ˆ˜์˜์žฅ ๋ฌผ์ด ์ •๋ง ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ ์ˆ˜์˜์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:34
You need to ease into the water.
554
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๋ฌผ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:37
Oh, does this mean you need to jump in, go off the diving board and just get completely
555
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์˜ค, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค์ด๋น™ ๋ณด๋“œ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค์™€์„œ
32:42
wet immediately?
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์ฆ‰์‹œ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ –์–ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
32:43
Some people like to do that if it's cold, but in the sentence, we're talking about slowly
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ถ”์šฐ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ
32:49
doing something, doing something cautiously, maybe preparing a little bit.
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๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
32:55
You are easing into the water.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํŽธํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ ์ˆ˜์—…์„
32:59
If you just started relearning English after your childhood classes recently, well, don't
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๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
33:06
give a speech in English tomorrow.
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๋‚ด์ผ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
33:08
You need to ease into it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์ผ
33:11
You need to practice English a little bit every day.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:13
You need to give yourself maybe a couple months of preparation before you give a 30-minute
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30๋ถ„์งœ๋ฆฌ ์˜์–ด ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ์ •๋„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
33:19
speech in English.
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.
33:21
You need to ease into it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:24
Vanessa: Notice that there's always a noun after this expression.
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Vanessa: ์ด ํ‘œํ˜„ ๋’ค์—๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:28
It means a speech.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:31
You need to ease into it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:33
Don't give a speech right away.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
33:34
You need to ease into it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:35
Or we could say you need to ease into the water.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ฌผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํŽธํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:40
That's the noun.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ช…์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:41
You're going slowly into the water.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋ฌผ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ ์†์œผ๋กœ
33:43
We can use it in a physical way, going slowly into the water.
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์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
33:47
Or in a more metaphorical way, slowly prepare to give a 30-minute speech in English.
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๋˜๋Š” ์ข€ ๋” ์€์œ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์˜์–ด๋กœ 30๋ถ„๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ์„คํ•  ์ค€๋น„๋ฅผ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
33:52
You need to ease into it.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
33:55
Great work with these 15 new phrases.
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์ด 15๊ฐœ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์—
33:58
Let's go through and review one sentence for each of these phrases.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์”ฉ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ณต์Šตํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค .
34:01
Vanessa: What I want you to do is I want you to try to say them out loud with me.
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Vanessa: ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํฐ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:05
Repeat.
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๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๋‹ค.
34:06
Use your pronunciation muscles.
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๋ฐœ์Œ ๊ทผ์œก์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
34:07
It's going to help you remember them, as I mentioned at the beginning, so just try to
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ
34:11
speak with me.
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๋‚˜์™€ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
34:12
All right.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€.
34:13
Let's start with the first one.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:15
Carrying Mace gave me a false sense of security.
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๋ฉ”์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์•ˆ๋„๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
34:21
It's a good idea to bounce ideas off of your coworkers before starting a new project.
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์ƒˆ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:29
Safety-wise, my city is pretty safe, but education-wise, I think the schools could improve.
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์•ˆ์ „ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ต์œก ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:38
A lot of people make art for the sake of making art.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋งŒ๋ฆฌ์žฅ์„ฑ
34:44
I've never been to China, let alone seeing the Great Wall.
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์€์ปค๋…• ์ค‘๊ตญ์— ๊ฐ€๋ณธ ์ ๋„ ์—†๋‹ค .
34:50
We've been dating for two years, but deciding to get married is a whole โ€˜nother animal.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ท€์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐํ˜ผ์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ '๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
34:58
The food looks strange, but I guess I'll give it a shot.
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์Œ์‹์ด ์ด์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:05
I was under the impression that being a good elementary school teacher was mainly about
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์ €๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ๋กœ
35:10
being fun.
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์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:14
The moment that my daughter started lying, I knew I needed to nip it in the bud.
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๋‚ด ๋”ธ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ง“๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋”ธ์˜ ์ƒˆ์‹น์„ ๋œฏ์–ด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:20
Vanessa: The walking stick served me well when I saw a bear on my hike.
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Vanessa: ํ•˜์ดํ‚น ์ค‘์— ๊ณฐ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์ง€ํŒก์ด๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:28
Americans don't think twice about tipping at a restaurant.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ๋“ค์€ ์‹๋‹น์—์„œ ํŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:32
I usually don't think about the big picture of my life, only the daily details.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ๋‚ด ์ธ์ƒ์˜ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์„ธ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌํ•ญ๋งŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
35:40
We used to hang out a lot back in the day.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์˜›๋‚ ์— ๋งŽ์ด ๋†€๊ณค ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
35:44
He was really in over his head when he joined the basketball tournament.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋†๊ตฌ ํ† ๋„ˆ๋จผํŠธ์— ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํŒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ •๋ง ์ถ”์›Œ์„œ
35:49
I had to ease into the water because it was really cold.
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๋ฌผ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š” .
35:53
Vanessa: Great work with these 15 phrases.
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Vanessa: ์ด 15๊ฐœ์˜ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ด์ฆˆ๋กœ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์—…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
35:57
I hope you had a chance to learn something new.
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๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
35:59
Expand your vocabulary.
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์–ดํœ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
36:01
I'm sure that you will hear these around you as you surround yourself with English, that's
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ๋ฉด์„œ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋“ฃ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
36:06
the first step to recognize them.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:09
Then you'll be able to understand them, and after some time you'll be able to use them
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ , ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:13
yourself.
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.
36:14
So feel free to repeat this lesson, go back and review some of these expressions so that
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ‘œํ˜„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณต์Šตํ•˜์—ฌ
36:18
you can add them to your daily life.
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์ผ์ƒ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:19
Vanessa: Well, now I have a question for you.
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Vanessa: ์Œ, ์ด์ œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด
36:22
I want to know what is something that you should think twice about?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:27
Give us some advice.
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์กฐ์–ธ์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ํœด๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
36:28
You should think twice before you go there on vacation.
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๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
36:32
You should think twice before you eat that.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:35
Give us some good sentences in the comments and make sure you read each other's sentences
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๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ์ข‹์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์„œ๋กœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”
36:38
as well, just to get a broader perspective of all of these wonderful expressions.
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. ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ๋” ๋„“์€ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
36:43
Well, thanks so much for learning English with me and I'll see you again next Friday
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ ์ฃผ ๊ธˆ์š”์ผ์—
36:47
for a new lesson here on my YouTube channel.
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์ œ YouTube ์ฑ„๋„์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜์—…์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
36:49
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
36:50
Vanessa: The next step is to download my free ebook, Five Steps to Becoming a Confident
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Vanessa: ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ์ „์ž์ฑ…์ธ ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
36:55
English Speaker.
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.
36:57
You'll learn what you need to do to speak confidently and fluently.
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์ž์‹ ๊ฐ ์žˆ๊ณ  ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ๋ ˆ์Šจ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
37:01
Don't forget to subscribe to my YouTube channel for more free lessons.
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์ œ ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ ์ฑ„๋„์„ ๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žŠ์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š” .
37:04
Thanks so much.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ.
37:06
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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