SINCE vs FOR Difference | Use in English with Examples

66,068 views ・ 2021-11-03

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
In this video,, I’m going to talk about the two similar and sometimes confusing English
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在本视频中,
我将讨论两个相似
且有时令人困惑的英语表达
00:05
expressions – ‘since’ and ‘for’.
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“since”和“for”。
00:09
These two time expressions are commonly confused in English.
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这两个时间表达在英语中经常被混淆。
00:13
But after watching this video, you'll have a good understanding of the difference and when to use these words.
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但观看此视频后,
您将很好地理解这些词的区别
以及何时使用这些词。
00:20
Let’s get started.
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让我们开始吧。
00:25
Let’s start with ‘since’
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让我们从“自从”开始。
00:27
‘since’ shows when a past action first started.
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“since”表示过去的动作第一次开始的时间。
00:31
We always need a starting point with ‘since’
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我们总是需要一个带有“since”的起点,
00:34
so when you use ‘since’, you always need a specific time expression.
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因此当您使用“since”时,
您总是需要一个特定的时间表达式。
00:40
Let's take a look at some example sentences.
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让我们看一些例句。
00:44
The first sentence says,
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第一句话是:
00:45
‘I have been working since 8 o'clock this morning.’
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“我从今天早上 8 点开始工作。”
00:49
You'll notice that the specific time expression comes after ‘since’.
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您会注意到特定时间表达式位于“since”之后。
00:53
And it shows when this person started working.
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它显示了这个人何时开始工作。
00:57
The next sentence says,
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下一句话是:
00:59
‘She has been on a diet since August.’
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“她从八月起就开始节食了。”
01:03
The specific time expression here is August
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这里的具体时间表达是 August
01:06
and it comes after ‘since’.
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,位于“since”之后。
01:09
It shows when she started dieting.
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它显示了她何时开始节食。
01:12
Okay, now, I will talk about ‘for’.
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好吧,现在我要谈谈“为了”。
01:15
We use ‘for’ to express a length of time in English.
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我们在英语中使用“for”来表达时间长度。
01:20
It is used to express duration or how long something has happened.
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它用于表达持续时间
或某件事发生了多长时间。
01:25
Let's take a look at some examples.
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让我们看一些例子。
01:27
The first sentence says,
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第一句话是:
01:29
‘I have been working for five hours.’
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“我已经工作了五个小时。”
01:32
In this case, we have a duration five hours
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在本例中,
我们的持续时间为五个小时
01:36
and it comes after ‘for’.
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,它位于“for”之后。
01:39
The next sentence says,
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下一句话是:
01:41
‘She has been on a diet for three months’.
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“她已经节食三个月了”。
01:44
Again, we have three months which shows the duration
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同样,我们有三个月的
时间来显示
01:48
- how long she has been on a diet.
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她节食的持续时间。
01:51
Again, notice it comes after the word ‘for’.
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再次注意,它出现在“for”一词之后。
01:55
Now, let's do a checkup.
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现在,我们来做个检查。
01:57
In this conversation, there are two sentences.
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这段对话中
有两句话。
02:01
In one of the sentences, we should use ‘since’
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在其中一个句子中,
我们应该使用“since”
02:04
and in the other we should use ‘for’.
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,而在另一个句子中,我们应该使用“for”。
02:08
Take a moment to think about where we use ‘since’ and ‘for’.
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花点时间思考一下我们在哪里使用“since”和“for”。
02:14
‘A' says,
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“A”说,“你 _blank_ 2008 年一直在这里工作吗?”
02:16
‘Have you been working here _blank_ 2008?’
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02:21
You'll notice the specific time expression ‘2008’.
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您会注意到特定的时间表达式“2008”。
02:25
Remember, when we use a specific time expression,
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请记住,当我们使用特定时间表达式时,
02:29
we put ‘since’ before the expression.
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我们会在表达式之前添加“since”。
02:32
So ‘A’ says,
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所以“A”说:“你从 2008 年起就一直在这里工作吗?”
02:34
‘Have you been working here since 2008?’
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02:38
‘B’ says, ‘No, I’ve only been working here _blank_ two weeks.’
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“B”说:“不,我只在这里工作_空白_两周。”
02:43
‘two weeks’ is a duration.
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“两周”是一个持续时间。
02:45
It shows how long this action has been happening.
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它显示了此操作已经发生了多长时间。
02:49
So the best answer here is ‘for’.
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所以这里最好的答案是“为了”。
02:52
‘No, I’ve only been working here for two weeks.’
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“不,我才在这里工作两周。”
02:56
So let's take a look at the whole conversation.
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那么我们来回顾一下整个对话。
02:59
‘A’ says,
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“A”说:“你从 2008 年起就在这里工作了吗?”
03:00
‘Have you been working here since 2008?’
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“B”说:“不,我只在这里工作了两周。”
03:04
And ‘B’ says, ‘No, I’ve only been working here for two weeks.’
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03:09
Now you know the difference between ‘since’ and ‘for’.
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现在您知道“因为”和“因为”之间的区别了。
03:13
Be sure to practice these two time expressions.
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一定要练习这两个时间表达。
03:16
They're very important to properly express time and duration in English.
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它们对于
用英语正确表达时间和持续时间非常重要。
03:22
Thank you guys so much for watching.
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非常感谢大家的观看。
03:24
And I’ll see you in the next video.
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我们将在下一个视频中见到您。
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