SINCE vs FOR Difference | Use in English with Examples

57,306 views ・ 2021-11-03

Shaw English Online


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λ²ˆμ—­λœ μžλ§‰μ€ 기계 λ²ˆμ—­λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
In this video,, I’m going to talk about the two similar and sometimes confusing English
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이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ” λΉ„μŠ·ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ ν—·κ°ˆλ¦¬κΈ° μ‰¬μš΄ 두 가지 μ˜μ–΄
00:05
expressions – β€˜since’ and β€˜for’.
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ν‘œν˜„μΈ 'since'와 'for'에 λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해보렀고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:09
These two time expressions are commonly confused in English.
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이 두 μ‹œκ°„ ν‘œν˜„μ€ 일반적으둜 μ˜μ–΄μ—μ„œ ν˜Όλ™λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
But after watching this video, you'll have a good understanding of the difference and when to use these words.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 λΉ„λ””μ˜€λ₯Ό 보고 λ‚˜λ©΄ 차이점과 이 단어λ₯Ό μ–Έμ œ μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
Let’s get started.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž.
00:25
Let’s start with β€˜since’
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'since'λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•˜μž '
00:27
β€˜since’ shows when a past action first started.
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since'λŠ” κ³Όκ±° λ™μž‘μ΄ 처음 μ‹œμž‘λœ μ‹œμ μ„ λ‚˜νƒ€λƒ…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
We always need a starting point with β€˜since’
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 항상 'since'둜 μ‹œμž‘μ μ΄ ν•„μš”
00:34
so when you use β€˜since’, you always need a specific time expression.
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ν•˜λ―€λ‘œ 'since'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ 항상 νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
Let's take a look at some example sentences.
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λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
The first sentence says,
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은
00:45
β€˜I have been working since 8 o'clock this morning.’
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'였늘 μ•„μΉ¨ 8μ‹œλΆ€ν„° μΌν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
You'll notice that the specific time expression comes after β€˜since’.
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νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„ ν‘œν˜„μ΄ 'since' 뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
And it shows when this person started working.
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그리고 이 μ‚¬λžŒμ΄ μ–Έμ œ 일을 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€ λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
The next sentence says,
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λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯은
00:59
β€˜She has been on a diet since August.’
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'κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 8μ›”λΆ€ν„° λ‹€μ΄μ–΄νŠΈλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
The specific time expression here is August
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μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ ꡬ체적인 μ‹œκ°„ ν‘œν˜„μ€ August이고
01:06
and it comes after β€˜since’.
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'since' 뒀에 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
It shows when she started dieting.
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ‹€μ΄μ–΄νŠΈλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œλ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:12
Okay, now, I will talk about β€˜for’.
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자, 이제 'for'에 λŒ€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
We use β€˜for’ to express a length of time in English.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ‹œκ°„μ˜ 길이λ₯Ό ν‘œν˜„ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 'for'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:20
It is used to express duration or how long something has happened.
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κΈ°κ°„ λ˜λŠ” μ–΄λ–€ 일이 λ°œμƒν•œ 기간을 ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 데 μ‚¬μš©λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:25
Let's take a look at some examples.
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λͺ‡ 가지 예λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
The first sentence says,
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯은
01:29
β€˜I have been working for five hours.’
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'I have been working for five hours'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
In this case, we have a duration five hours
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이 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” duration이 5μ‹œκ°„
01:36
and it comes after β€˜for’.
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이고 'for' 뒀에 μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:39
The next sentence says,
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λ‹€μŒ λ¬Έμž₯은
01:41
β€˜She has been on a diet for three months’.
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'κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 3κ°œμ›” λ™μ•ˆ λ‹€μ΄μ–΄νŠΈλ₯Ό ν•˜κ³  μžˆλ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:44
Again, we have three months which shows the duration
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ, κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λ‹€μ΄μ–΄νŠΈλ₯Ό ν•œ 기간을 λ³΄μ—¬μ£ΌλŠ” 3κ°œμ›”μ΄ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:48
- how long she has been on a diet.
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.
01:51
Again, notice it comes after the word β€˜for’.
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λ‹€μ‹œ λ§ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 'for'λΌλŠ” 단어 뒀에 μ˜€λŠ” 것에 μ£Όλͺ©ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
01:55
Now, let's do a checkup.
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이제 점검을 ν•΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
In this conversation, there are two sentences.
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이 λŒ€ν™”μ—λŠ” 두 개의 λ¬Έμž₯이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
In one of the sentences, we should use β€˜since’
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λ¬Έμž₯ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ—μ„œλŠ” 'since'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό
02:04
and in the other we should use β€˜for’.
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ν•˜κ³  λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” 'for'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:08
Take a moment to think about where we use β€˜since’ and β€˜for’.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 'since'와 'for'λ₯Ό 어디에 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ”μ§€ μž μ‹œ 생각해 λ³΄μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.
02:14
β€˜A' says,
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'A'λŠ”
02:16
β€˜Have you been working here _blank_ 2008?’
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'2008λ…„ _blank_ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μΌν•˜μ…¨λ‚˜μš”?'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
You'll notice the specific time expression β€˜2008’.
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νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„ ν‘œν˜„μΈ '2008'을 μ•Œ 수 μžˆμ„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
Remember, when we use a specific time expression,
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νŠΉμ • μ‹œκ°„ ν‘œν˜„μ„ μ‚¬μš©ν•  λ•Œ
02:29
we put β€˜since’ before the expression.
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ν‘œν˜„ μ•žμ— 'since'λ₯Ό λΆ™μΈλ‹€λŠ” 점을 κΈ°μ–΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
02:32
So β€˜A’ says,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'A'λŠ”
02:34
β€˜Have you been working here since 2008?’
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'2008λ…„λΆ€ν„° μ—¬κΈ°μ—μ„œ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆκΉŒ?'라고
02:38
β€˜B’ says, β€˜No, I’ve only been working here _blank_ two weeks.’
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물으면 'B'λŠ” 'μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ _곡백' 2μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆλ§Œ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
β€˜two weeks’ is a duration.
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'2μ£Ό'λŠ” κΈ°κ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
It shows how long this action has been happening.
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이 μž‘μ—…μ΄ λ°œμƒν•œ 기간을 λ³΄μ—¬μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
So the best answer here is β€˜for’.
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λ”°λΌμ„œ μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 λŒ€λ‹΅μ€ 'for'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:52
β€˜No, I’ve only been working here for two weeks.’
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'μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ €λŠ” μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μΌν•œ 지 2주밖에 μ•ˆ λμ–΄μš”.'
02:56
So let's take a look at the whole conversation.
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그럼 전체 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:59
β€˜A’ says,
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'A'λŠ”
03:00
β€˜Have you been working here since 2008?’
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'μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ 2008λ…„λΆ€ν„° μΌν–ˆλ‹ˆ?'라고
03:04
And β€˜B’ says, β€˜No, I’ve only been working here for two weeks.’
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ν•˜κ³  BλŠ” 'μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, μ—¬κΈ°μ„œ μΌν•œ 지 2주밖에 μ•ˆ λμ–΄μš”'라고 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€
03:09
Now you know the difference between β€˜since’ and β€˜for’.
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.
03:13
Be sure to practice these two time expressions.
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이 두 가지 ν‘œν˜„μ„ κΌ­ μ—°μŠ΅ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:16
They're very important to properly express time and duration in English.
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μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό 기간을 μ˜μ–΄λ‘œ μ μ ˆν•˜κ²Œ ν‘œν˜„ν•˜λŠ” 것이 맀우 μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
Thank you guys so much for watching.
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μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:24
And I’ll see you in the next video.
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그리고 λ‹€μŒ μ˜μƒμ—μ„œ λ΅™κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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