Learn Subject Pronoun Question Forms | Basic English Grammar Course

66,739 views ・ 2021-09-09

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á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€–á€œá€„á€·á€șရနá€ș ဥေဏကá€șပါ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာတနá€șသမျဏသကို နဟစá€șချကá€șနဟိပá€șပါ။

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« လူတိုငá€șှ။
00:01
In this video, I’m going to talk about how to make questions using subjective pronouns
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á€’á€źá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ပုဂá€čဂလဓိဋá€čဌာနá€șနာမá€șစာှ နá€Č့ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€œá€± á€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž မေသခလနá€șှထုတá€șနညá€șá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€•á€«á€™á€šá€ș
00:07
and ‘be’ verbs.
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။
00:09
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
00:10
So, let’s take a look at the board.
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ဒဟတေဏ့ ဘုတá€șကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
00:13
So, this example sentence says.
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ဒဟတေဏ့ á€’á€źá€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€«á€€á€»á€€ ဆိုတယá€ș။
00:15
“I’m a student”.
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"á€€á€Œá€Ÿá€”á€»á€Żá€•á€»á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€»á€žá€žá€Źá€žá€•á€«"။
00:17
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
00:18
Remember, “I’m” is just a contraction for “I am”.
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"ငါ" သညá€ș "ငါ" á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șá€žá€™á€»á€Ÿá€žá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ။
00:23
Okay.
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00:23
So, “I’m a student”.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
ဒဟတေဏ့ “ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€•á€«á‹â€
00:25
“I am a student”.
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"ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șကျေဏငá€șသသဏသပါ"။
00:27
They mean the same thing.
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á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Ź ဥတူတူပါပá€Č။
00:30
Now when we want to make a question,
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á€Ąá€á€Żá€™á€±á€žá€á€œá€”á€șှထုတá€șချငá€șတá€Č့ဥခါ၊
00:33
we just have to make a simple change. It’s very easy.
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á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှတá€Čá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€…á€șခုလုပá€șရမယá€ș။ အရမá€șသလလယá€șပါတယá€ș။
00:37
All you have to do is put the ‘be’ verb in the front.
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သငá€șလုပá€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€€ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€‘á€Źá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șပါ။
00:41
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
00:42
So, “Am I a student?”.
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ဒါဆို "ငါက ကျေဏငá€șှသာှလာှ"
00:45
“Am I a student?”.
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"ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက ကျေဏငá€șှသာှလာှ။"
00:48
The ‘be’ verb comes in the front.
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'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€žá€Šá€ș ရဟေ့တလငá€ș á€œá€Źá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
00:50
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
00:51
I also want you to listen to my intonation.
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ငါ့ဥသံကို မငá€șှလညá€șှ နဏသထေဏငá€șစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
00:55
When I say it in a sentence, “I’m a student”.
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á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှတစá€șá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှနá€Č့ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Č့ဥခါ “ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€•á€«â€á‹
01:00
“I’m a student”.
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"á€€á€Œá€Ÿá€”á€»á€Żá€•á€»á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€»á€žá€žá€Źá€žá€•á€«"။
01:02
Okay, then when I say it in a question.
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ အá€Čဒါကို မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုဥနေနá€Č့ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€Č့ဥခါ။
01:04
“Am I a student?”.
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"ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက ကျေဏငá€șှသာှလာှ။"
01:06
“Am I a student?”.
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"ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက ကျေဏငá€șှသာှလာှ။"
01:08
Notice my intonation goes up for the question.
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မေသခလနá€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျလနá€șတေဏ့á€ș á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șတကá€șလာသညá€șကို á€žá€á€­á€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€«á‹
01:12
Okay, now there are two possible answers for this question.
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ဥိုကေ၊ အခု á€’á€źá€™á€±á€žá€á€œá€”á€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șတá€Č့ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
01:18
“Am I a student?”.
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"ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက ကျေဏငá€șှသာှလာှ။"
01:20
The answers you can say are: “Yes, I am”.
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သငá€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź “ဟုတá€șကá€Č့၊ ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șပါ”။
01:25
“Yes, I am”.
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"ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș"။
01:28
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
01:29
And, “No, I’m not”.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· “မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ á€„á€«á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ”။
01:32
“No, I’m not”.
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"မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ á€„á€«á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ"
01:34
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
01:35
We’re going to look at some more examples.
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နေဏကá€șထပá€ș ငပမဏဥချို့ကို ကဌည့á€șပါမညá€ș။
01:37
Please make sure you repeat after each example.
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ငပမဏတစá€șá€á€Żá€…á€źá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€žá€±á€á€»á€Źá€•á€Œá€”á€șလုပá€șပါ။
01:42
Let’s look at the first one.
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ပထမတစá€șချကá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șလိုကá€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
01:44
“Am I
?”.
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"á€„á€«á€œá€Źá€ž...?"
01:46
“Am I a girl?”.
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"ငါက မိနá€șá€žá€€á€œá€±á€žá€œá€Źá€ž?"
01:48
“Yes, I am”.
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"ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș"။
01:50
“Am I a boy?”.
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"ငါက ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹"
01:53
“No, I’m not”.
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"မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ á€„á€«á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ"
01:55
“Am I a singer?”.
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"ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șက ဥဆိုတေဏá€șလာှ။"
01:57
“Yes, I am”.
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"ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș"။
02:00
“Am I a friend?”.
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"ငါက သူငယá€șချငá€șှလာှ။"
02:02
“No, I’m not”.
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"မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ á€„á€«á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ"
02:05
Now, we’re going to talk about “he is” and “she is” and how to use them in questions.
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á€šá€á€Żá€€á€»á€œá€”á€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș "သူဖဌစá€șသညá€ș" နဟင့á€ș "သူမသညá€ș" á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသနဟင့á€ș၎ငá€șသတို့ကိုမညá€șကá€Čá€·á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€™á€Šá€șá€€á€­á€Żá€™á€±á€žá€á€œá€”á€șှထုတá€șမညá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
02:12
So let’s look at the sentence on the board.
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ဒဟတေဏ့ ဘုတá€șပေါá€șက á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
02:15
“He’s a doctor”.
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“သူက ဆရာဝနá€ș”။
02:18
Or

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02:18
“She’s a doctor”.
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á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș

“သူမက ဆရာဝနá€șပါ”။
02:21
Remember, “he’s” and “she’s” are contractions for “he is” and “she is”.
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"သူ" နဟင့á€ș "သူမ" တို့သညá€ș "သူ" နဟင့á€ș "သူမ" á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€șကို သတိရပါ။
02:30
The ‘be’ verb there is ‘is’.
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'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ there is 'is' တá€Č့။
02:33
So, when we make a question, we have to move the ‘be’ verb to the front.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș မေသခလနá€șှထုတá€șတá€Č့ဥခါ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€€á€­á€Żá€›á€œá€Ÿá€±á€·á€›á€•á€«á€™á€šá€ș။
02:39
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
02:40
So we put ‘is’ in the front.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'is' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ရေသထဏသတယá€ș။
02:42
“Is he a doctor?”.
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"သူက ဆရာဝနá€șလာှ။"
02:45
“Is she a doctor?”.
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"သူမက ဆရာဝနá€șလာှ။"
02:47
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
02:48
Very easy.
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အရမá€șသလလယá€șပါတယá€ș။
02:49
Just put the ‘be’ verb in the front.
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ရဟေ့တလငá€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż ထာှလိုကá€șပါ။
02:52
Now I want you to listen to the intonation again.
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အခု á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€șကို ထပá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž နဏသထေဏငá€șစေချငá€șတယá€ș။
02:56
“He’s a doctor”.
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“သူက ဆရာဝနá€ș”။
02:58
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
02:59
The intonation is going down.
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á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€ș ။
03:02
“Is he a doctor?”.
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"သူက ဆရာဝနá€șလာှ။"
03:04
In the question, again, the intonation goes up.
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မေသခလနá€șသတလငá€ș á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€ș တကá€șá€œá€Źá€•á€Œá€”á€șသညá€ș။
03:08
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
03:09
Now when you answer, they are several possible answers you can give.
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ယခု သငá€șá€–á€Œá€±á€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€« ၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș သငá€șပေသနိုငá€șသေဏ ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șá€á€»á€±á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€±á€Ź á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€œá€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
03:14
So

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ဒါနá€Č့ 
03:15
“Yes, he is”.
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“ဟုတá€șတယá€ș၊ သူက”။
03:18
Or

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á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș

03:19
“Yes, she is”.
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“ဟုတá€șတယá€ș၊ သူက”။
03:21
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
03:22
That’s easy.
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ဒါလလယá€șပါတယá€ș။
03:24
When you come to know, this is where it gets a little tricky, but you can do it.
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သငá€șá€žá€­á€œá€Źá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€«áŠ ကနေရဏသညá€ș အနညá€șှငယá€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€‘á€œá€±á€žá€žá€±á€Źá€șလညá€șှ သငá€șလုပá€șနိုငá€șသညá€ș ။
03:29
“No, he isn’t”.
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“မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ သူက မဟုတá€șဘူှ။”
03:32
Okay, “isn’t” is a contraction for “is not”.
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ "မဟုတá€ș" သညá€ș "မဟုတá€ș" á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှ ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
03:37
Okay.
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03:37
“No, he isn’t”.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
“မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ သူက မဟုတá€șဘူှ။”
03:40
Or

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03:40
“No, she isn’t”.
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á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș

“မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ သူမမဟုတá€șဘူှ”။
03:43
Okay, so you can use “she isn’t”, “he isn’t”.
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș သငá€șသညá€ș “သူမ”၊ “သူမဟုတá€ș” ဟု သုံသနိုငá€șသညá€ș။
03:48
Another answer you can give is “No, he’s not”.
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သငá€șပေသနိုငá€șသေဏ နေဏကá€șထပá€șá€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź “မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ သူမဟုတá€șဘူှ”။
03:53
Or

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á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș

03:54
“No, she’s not”.
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“မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ သူမမဟုတá€șဘူှ”။
03:56
You already know this is a contraction for ‘he is’ and ‘she is’.
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ဒါက 'သူ' နá€Č့ 'သူမ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€Ź မငá€șá€žá€žá€­á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€•á€«á‹
04:02
So, “No, he’s not”.
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ဒဟတေဏ့ “မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ သူမဟုတá€șဘူှ”။
04:04
“No, she’s not”.
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"မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ သူမမဟုတá€șဘူှ"
04:06
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
04:07
So these are both common.
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အá€Čဒဟတေဏ့ á€’á€źá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€á€Żá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șမျဏသတယá€ș။
04:09
And they’re both ok to use.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€”á€Ÿá€…á€șယေဏကá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€ž သုံသရတဏ အဆငá€șပဌေတယá€ș။
04:11
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
04:12
So, remember, we can give two different answers for ‘no’.
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'မရဟိ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș မတူညဟသေဏ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€”á€Ÿá€…á€șခုကို ပေသနိုငá€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
04:17
Alright, now we’re going to look at some more examples.
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ ယခု ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș နေဏကá€șထပá€șငပမဏဥချို့ကို ကဌည့á€șပါမညá€ș။
04:20
Please make sure you repeat after each example.
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ငပမဏတစá€șá€á€Żá€…á€źá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€žá€±á€á€»á€Źá€•á€Œá€”á€șလုပá€șပါ။
04:24
“Is he
?”, “Is she
?”.
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“သူလာှ
” “သူမ
?”
04:27
“Is he a man?”
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"သူကယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€Źá€ž?"
04:29
“Yes, he is”.
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"ဟုတá€șတယá€ș၊ သူက"
04:32
“Is he a cowboy?”.
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"သူက á€”á€œá€Źá€žá€€á€»á€±á€Źá€„á€șှသာှလာှ?"
04:34
“No, he isn’t.”
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"မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ သူမဟုတá€șဘူှ။"
04:37
“Is she a woman?”
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"သူက မိနá€șှမလာှ?"
04:40
“Yes, she is”.
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"သူမကဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș"။
04:43
“Is she a cowgirl?”.
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"သူမက ခလေသမတစá€șကေဏငá€șလာှ?"
04:45
“No, she’s not.
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“မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ သူမမဟုတá€șဘူှ။
04:49
Now, we’re going to move on to ‘it is’.
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ဥခုတေဏ့ 'အá€Čဒါ' ကို ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€™á€šá€ș။
04:53
Okay.
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04:53
And how to use that in a question.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
အá€Čဒါကို ဘယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€™á€œá€Č á€™á€±á€žá€…á€›á€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€šá€ș။
04:56
So, let’s look at the board.
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ဒဟတေဏ့ ဘုတá€șကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
04:59
“It’s a dog”.
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"အá€Čဒါ ခလေသပá€Č"
05:00
Okay, we have the contraction “it’s”.
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș "ဒါ" ကျုံ့နိုငá€șá€•á€«á€•á€Œá€źá‹
05:04
Remember, “it’s” is a contraction for “it is”.
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"it" သညá€ș "it" á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
05:09
The ‘be’ verb is ‘is’.
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'be' သညá€ș 'is' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
05:12
When we make a question, remember, we have to put the ‘be’ verb in the front.
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မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုမေသတá€Č့ဥခါ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€‘á€Źá€žá€›á€™á€šá€șဆိုတာ သတိရပါ။
05:18
“Is it a dog?”
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"á€á€œá€±á€žá€Ÿá€Żá€á€șလာှ"
05:20
“Is it a dog?”
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"á€á€œá€±á€žá€Ÿá€Żá€á€șလာှ"
05:22
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
05:23
The intonation goes up for the question.
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မေသခလနá€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€žá€¶á€‘á€œá€€á€ș တကá€șလာသညá€ș။
05:26
“Is it a dog?”
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"á€á€œá€±á€žá€Ÿá€Żá€á€șလာှ"
05:28
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
05:29
Now, there are several answers you can give.
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ယခု သငá€șပေသနိုငá€șသေဏ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€œá€Źá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
05:33
The first one is “Yes, it is”.
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ပထမတစá€șခုက “ဟုတá€șကá€Č့” ပါ။
05:37
“Yes, it is”.
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"အá€Čá€’á€«á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șပါတယá€ș"။
05:40
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
05:41
When you say “no”, you can give two answers.
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"မဟုတá€șဘူှ" á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€›á€„á€ș á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€”á€Ÿá€…á€șခုပေသနိုငá€șပါတယá€ș။
05:44
“No, it isn’t”.
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“မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ မဟုတá€șဘူှ”
05:47
“No, it isn’t”.
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“မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ မဟုတá€șဘူှ”
05:49
Remember, “isn’t” is a contraction for “is not”.
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"မဟုတá€șသညá€ș" သညá€ș "မဟုတá€ș" á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှကို သတိရပါ။
05:54
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
05:55
We can also say “No, it’s not”.
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“မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ မဟုတá€șဘူှ” á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
05:59
“No, it’s not”.
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"မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ မဟုတá€șဘူှ"
06:01
“It’s” is a contraction for “it is”.
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“အá€Čဒါ” သညá€ș “အá€Čဒါ” á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှ ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
06:04
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
06:05
So again, remember, we have these two answers for ‘no’, but they’re both common and
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ထပá€șမံ၍ သတိရပါ၊ ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€á€œá€„á€ș 'မရဟိ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€á€Żá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș၊ သို့သေဏá€ș ၎ငá€șသတို့ နဟစá€șá€á€Żá€…á€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€žá€Šá€ș သာမနá€șဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
06:10
they’re both ok to use when you say “no”.
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သငá€ș "မရဟိ" á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€« ၎ငá€șá€žá€á€­á€Żá€·á€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€Šá€žá€…á€œá€Żá€¶á€ž á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€”á€ș အဆငá€șပဌေပါသညá€ș။
06:14
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
06:15
We’re going to look at some more examples.
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နေဏကá€șထပá€ș ငပမဏဥချို့ကို ကဌည့á€șပါမညá€ș။
06:17
Please make sure you follow and repeat after each one.
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တစá€șခုချငá€șá€žá€…á€źá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș á€žá€±á€á€»á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€€á€șá€”á€Źá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ထပá€șလုပá€șပါ။
06:21
“Is it
?”.
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"ဟုတá€șလာှ
?"။
06:23
“Is it a book?”.
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"စာအုပá€șလာှ?"
06:25
“Yes, it is”.
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"အá€Čá€’á€«á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șပါတယá€ș"။
06:28
“Is it a chair?”.
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"ကုလာှထိုငá€șလာှ?"
06:31
“No, it isn’t”.
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“မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ မဟုတá€șဘူှ”
06:33
“Is it a shoe?”.
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"ဖိနပá€șလာှ?"
06:36
“Yes, it is”.
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"အá€Čá€’á€«á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șပါတယá€ș"။
06:38
“Is it a car?”.
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"ကာှဟုတá€șလာှ။"
06:40
“No, it’s not”.
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"မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ မဟုတá€șဘူှ"
06:43
Now, we’re going to move on to “you are” and put that in a question.
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á€šá€á€Żá€€á€»á€œá€”á€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș “သငá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș” သို့ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Ź ၎ငá€șှကို မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုထုတá€șပါမညá€ș။
06:50
Okay.
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06:50
On the board the sentence says.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
ဘုတá€șပေါá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€šá€ș။
06:52
“You’re a boy”.
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"မငá€șှက ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹"
06:54
Remember, “you’re” is a contraction for “you are”.
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"သငá€ș" သညá€ș "သငá€ș" á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
06:59
The ‘be’ verb is ‘are’.
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'be' သညá€ș 'are' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
07:02
So we have to put that in the front of the question.
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အá€Čဒဟတေဏ့ မေသခလနá€șှရá€Č့ á€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထာှရမယá€ș။
07:06
“Are you a boy?”
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"မငá€șှက ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹"
07:08
“Are you a boy?”
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"မငá€șှက ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹"
07:10
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
07:11
When we answer, it’s very simple.
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ဖဌေတá€Č့ဥခါ အရမá€șá€žá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသပါတယá€ș။
07:14
We can say, “Yes, I am” or “No, I’m not”.
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“ဟုတá€șတယá€ș၊ ငါ” á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș “မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ á€„á€«á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ” á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတယá€ș။
07:20
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
07:21
We’re going to look at some more examples.
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နေဏကá€șထပá€ș ငပမဏဥချို့ကို ကဌည့á€șပါမညá€ș။
07:24
Please follow and repeat after each one.
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á€€á€»á€±á€žá€‡á€°á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá တစá€șခုချငá€șှစြကို လိုကá€șá€”á€Źá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ပဌနá€șလုပá€șပါ။
07:28
“Are you
?”
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"မငá€șှလာှ...?"
07:30
“Are you a Korean?”
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"မငá€șှက á€€á€­á€Żá€›á€źá€žá€šá€Źá€žá€œá€°á€™á€»á€­á€Żá€žá€œá€Źá€ž"
07:32
“Yes, I am.”
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"ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș။"
07:36
“Are you a clown?”
167
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"မငá€șှက လူရလဟငá€șတေဏá€șလာှ"
07:38
“No, I’m not.”
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"မဟုတá€șဘူှ á€„á€«á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ"
07:41
“Are you a nurse?”
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"မငá€șှက á€žá€°á€”á€Źá€•á€Œá€Żá€†á€›á€Źá€™á€œá€Źá€žá‹"
07:43
“Yes, I am.”
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"ဟုတá€șပါတယá€ș။"
07:46
“Are you a dancer?”
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"မငá€șှက dancer တစá€șယေဏကá€șလာှ?"
07:49
“No, I’m not.”
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"မဟုတá€șဘူှ á€„á€«á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ"
07:53
Now, let’s talk about “we are” and how to use that in a question.
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ကá€Č၊ â€œá€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·â€ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှနá€Č့ အá€Čဒါကို ဘယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€›á€™á€œá€Čဆိုတာ မေသခလနá€șှထုတá€șကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
07:59
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
08:00
So the sentence here says, “We’re teachers”.
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ဒဟတေဏ့ á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€€ â€œá€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€· á€†á€›á€Źá€á€œá€±á€•á€Č” တá€Č့။
08:04
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
08:05
“We’re” is a contraction from “we are”.
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"ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့" သညá€ș "ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့" မဟ á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șသဖဌစá€șပါသညá€ș။
08:09
So the ‘be’ verb ‘are’ goes in the front.
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ဒဟတေဏ့ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'are' က á€›á€Ÿá€±á€·á€€á€­á€Ż ရေဏကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€šá€ș။
08:14
“Are we teachers?”
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"á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€†á€›á€Źá€œá€Źá€ž"
08:15
“Are we teachers?”
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"á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€†á€›á€Źá€œá€Źá€ž"
08:17
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
08:19
When we answer, we can say several things.
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ဖဌေတá€Č့ဥခါ တေဏá€șတေဏá€șမျဏသမျဏသ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș။
08:22
“Yes, we are.”
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"ဟုတá€șတယá€ș, ငါတို့ပá€Č။"
08:24
“Yes, we are.”
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"ဟုတá€șတယá€ș, ငါတို့ပá€Č။"
08:26
Or

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á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș

08:27
“No, we aren’t.”
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“မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ ငါတို့ မဟုတá€șဘူှ။”
08:30
Listen
 “aren’t.”
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နဏသထေဏငá€ș
 “မဟုတá€șဘူှ”
08:32
“No, we aren’t.”
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"မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ"
08:34
“Aren’t” is a contraction for “are not”.
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"မဟုတá€ș" သညá€ș "မဟုတá€ș" á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှ ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
08:39
Or we can say, “No, we’re not”.
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á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș “မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ” á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတယá€ș။
08:42
“No, we’re not”.
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"မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ"
08:44
And you know “We’re” is a contraction for “we are”.
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"We're" သညá€ș "ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့" á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€șကို သငá€șသိပါသညá€ș။
08:50
Okay.
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08:50
We’re going to look at some more examples.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
နေဏကá€șထပá€ș ငပမဏဥချို့ကို ကဌည့á€șပါမညá€ș။
08:52
Please repeat after each one.
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တစá€șá€á€Żá€…á€źá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€›á€„á€ș ပဌနá€șလုပá€șပါ။
08:55
“Are we
?”
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"á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Źá€ž...?"
08:57
“Are we boys?”
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"ငါတို့ ယေဏကá€șá€»á€Źá€žá€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á€œá€Źá€ž"
08:59
“Yes, we are.”
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"ဟုတá€șတယá€ș, ငါတို့ပá€Č။"
09:03
“Are we girls?”
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"ငါတို့က မိနá€șá€žá€€á€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±á€œá€Źá€ž"
09:05
“No, we aren’t.”
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"မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ"
09:08
“Are we friends?”
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"ငါတို့သူငယá€șချငá€șှလာှ"
09:11
“Yes, we are.”
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"ဟုတá€șတယá€ș, ငါတို့ပá€Č။"
09:14
“Are we pro-gamers?”
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"ငါတို့က ပရေဏá€șဖကá€șရဟငá€șနယá€ș ဂိမá€șá€žá€žá€™á€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€œá€Źá€žá‹"
09:17
“No, we aren’t.”
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"မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ á€„á€«á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ"
09:21
Now, we’re moving on to ‘they are’ in a question.
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ဥခုတေဏ့ မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုဥနေနá€Č့ 'သူတို့' ကို ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€”á€±á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
09:25
The sentence on the board says, “They’re friends”.
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ဘုတá€șပေါá€șက á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှက â€œá€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€€ သူငယá€șချငá€șှ” တá€Č့။
09:30
Remember, ‘They’re’ is a contraction for ‘they are’.
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'သူတို့' သညá€ș 'သူတို့' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
09:35
The ‘be’ verb ‘are’ goes in the front of the question.
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'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'are' သညá€ș မေသခလနá€șှ၏ ရဟေ့တလငá€ș ရဟိနေသညá€ș။
09:40
“Are they friends?”
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"သူတို့က သူငယá€șချငá€șှလာှ"
09:42
“Are they friends?”
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"သူတို့က သူငယá€șချငá€șှလာှ"
09:44
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
09:45
Now when we answer, we can say, “Yes, they are.”
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ယခု ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€–á€Œá€±á€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€« “ဟုတá€șကá€Č့၊ á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€€â€ ဟု á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါသညá€ș။
09:50
“Yes, they are.”
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"á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șပါတယá€ș။"
09:52
Or, we can say, “No, they aren’t.”
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á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș "မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ" á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတယá€ș။
09:56
“No, they aren’t.”
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“မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ သူတို့က မဟုတá€șဘူှ။”
09:58
‘Aren’t’ is a contraction for ‘are not’.
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'မဟုတá€ș' သညá€ș 'မ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှ ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
10:03
The last thing we can say is “No, they’re not”.
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နေဏကá€șá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șတာက “မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șဘူှ”။
10:07
“No, they’re not.”
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“မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ သူတို့က မဟုတá€șဘူှ။”
10:09
‘They’re’ is a contraction for ‘they are’.
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'သူတို့' သညá€ș 'သူတို့' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှ ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
10:13
These two answers for ‘no’ are both correct.
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'မရဟိ' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€€á€Ąá€–á€Œá€±á€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€á€Żá€…á€œá€Żá€¶á€ž မဟနá€șပါသညá€ș။
10:17
And they’re both common.
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á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€”á€Ÿá€…á€șယေဏကá€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€ á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șမျဏသတယá€ș။
10:19
So you can say either one.
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အá€Čဒဟတေဏ့ တစá€șခုပá€Č á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€›á€á€šá€ș။
10:21
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
10:22
We’re going to look at some more examples now.
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ယခု ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș နေဏကá€șထပá€ș ငပမဏဥချို့ကို ကဌည့á€șပါမညá€ș။
10:25
Please repeat after each example.
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ငပမဏတစá€șá€á€Żá€…á€źá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€”á€±á€Źá€€á€ș ထပá€șလုပá€șပါ။
10:28
“Are they
?”
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"á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Źá€ž...?"
10:30
“Are they tourists?”
227
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"သူတို့က á€á€›á€źá€žá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€á€œá€±á€œá€Źá€ž"
10:33
“Yes, they are.”
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"á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șပါတယá€ș။"
10:35
“Are they dogs?”
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"သူတို့က á€á€œá€±á€žá€œá€Źá€ž"
10:38
“No, they aren’t.”
230
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“မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ သူတို့က မဟုတá€șဘူှ။”
10:40
“Are they computers?”
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"သူတို့က ကလနá€șá€•á€»á€°á€á€Źá€á€œá€±á€œá€Źá€ž"
10:43
“Yes, they are.”
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"á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șပါတယá€ș။"
10:45
“Are they birds?”
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"သူတို့က ငဟကá€șá€á€œá€±á€œá€Źá€ž"
10:47
“No, they’re not.”
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“မဟုတá€șဘူှ၊ သူတို့က မဟုတá€șဘူှ။”
10:50
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
10:51
In this lesson, we learned how to change a subjective pronoun and a ‘be’ verb into a question.
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ဒြသငá€șခနá€șá€žá€…á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ပုဂá€čဂလဓိဋá€čဌာနá€șနာမá€șစာှနá€Č့ 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș ဘယá€șá€œá€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှရမလá€Čဆိုတာ á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€á€Č့ပါတယá€ș။
10:58
Remember, when you’re making a question, you have to put the ‘b’ verb in the beginning.
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မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șခုမေသတá€Č့ဥခါ 'b' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထည့á€șရမယá€șဆိုတာ သတိရပါ။
11:04
Okay.
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ဟုတá€șá€•á€Œá€ź
11:05
Alright, that’s the end of this video.
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źáŠ ဒါ ဒြဗြဒြယိုရá€Č့ ဥဆုံသပá€Č။
11:07
Thanks for watching.
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ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။
11:08
Bye.
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အá€Č့ဒဟတေဏ့
ကဝဘá€șဆိုဒá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ

ကဆိုကá€șသညá€ș သင့á€șအာှ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€›á€”á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€„á€șသေဏ YouTube á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș မိတá€șဆကá€șပေသပါမညá€ș။ ကမá€čဘာတစá€șဝဟမá€șသမဟ ထိပá€șတနá€șသဆရဏမျဏသ သငá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€•á€±á€žá€žá€±á€Ź အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာသငá€șခနá€șသစဏမျဏသကို သငá€șတလေ့မဌငá€șရပါမညá€ș။ ဗဟဒဟယိုစဏမျကá€șá€”á€Ÿá€Źá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€…á€źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€•á€Œá€žá€‘á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€·á€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာတနá€șသထိုသမျဏသကို နဟစá€șချကá€șနဟိပá€șပါ။ စာတနá€șသထိုသမျဏသသညá€ș á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€”á€șဖလင့á€șခဌငá€șသနဟင့á€șအတူ ထပá€șá€á€°á€•á€Œá€Żá လဟိမ့á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။ သင့á€șတလငá€ș မဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș တေဏငá€șá€žá€†á€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€€ ကဆကá€șသလယá€șရနá€șပုံစံကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ထံ ဆကá€șသလယá€șပါ။

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