Learn Present Simple Tense | English Grammar Course 1

1,102,725 views ・ 2019-10-01

Shaw English Online


á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€–á€œá€„á€·á€șရနá€ș ဥေဏကá€șပါ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာတနá€șသမျဏသကို နဟစá€șချကá€șနဟိပá€șပါ။

00:00
Hi, everybody.
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မငá€șá€čá€‚á€œá€Źá€•á€« လူတိုငá€șှ။
00:01
My name is Esther.
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ကျလနá€șတေဏ့á€șနာမညá€șက Esther ပါ။
00:02
I'm so excited to teach you the present simple tense in today's video.
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ဒဟနေ့ á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှတá€Č့ ဥချိနá€șကို သငá€șပေသရတဏ အရမá€șှစိတá€șá€œá€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Źá€žá€™á€­á€•á€«á€á€šá€ș။
00:07
Now this lesson can be a little difficult,
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အခု ဒြသငá€șခနá€șှစာက နညá€șှနညá€șသတေဏ့ ခကá€șခá€Čနိုငá€șတာ
00:10
so I'll do my best to keep it easy and fun for you.
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မို့ မငá€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș လလယá€șá€€á€°á€•á€Œá€źá€ž ပျေဏá€șစရဏကေဏငá€șသနေဥေဏငá€ș ငါ ဥကေဏငá€șသဆုံသ á€€á€Œá€­á€Żá€žá€…á€Źá€žá€•á€«á€·á€™á€šá€ș။
00:14
My goal is for you to understand how and when to use this grammar by the end of the video.
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ကျလနá€șုပá€ș၏ရညá€șရလယá€șချကá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ကသဒá€čဒါကို á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș သငá€șမညá€șá€žá€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€›á€™á€Šá€șကို နာှလညá€șရနá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
00:20
Let's get started.
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စလိုကá€șá€€á€Œá€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
00:24
Let's start with the first usage for the present simple tense.
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ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏဥချိနá€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€•á€‘á€™á€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€șá€…á€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
00:29
The first usage is pretty easy.
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á€•á€‘á€™á€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Żá€¶á€€ တေဏá€șတေဏá€șလလယá€șပါတယá€ș။
00:31
We use it to talk about facts, truths, and generalizations.
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á€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șမဟနá€șမျဏသ၊ á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șá€á€›á€Źá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș á€šá€±á€˜á€Żá€šá€»á€–á€±á€Źá€șပဌချကá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€›á€”á€ș ၎ငá€șှကို ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
00:35
Let's look at some examples.
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ငပမဏဥချို့ကို ကဌည့á€șá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
00:37
‘The Sun is bright.’
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'နေက တေဏကá€șပတယá€ș။'
00:39
Now that's a fact.
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အခုက á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șပá€Č။
00:41
It doesn't change.
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á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čပါဘူသ။
00:43
Everybody knows that the Sun is bright.
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နေက တေဏကá€șပနေတယá€șဆိုတာ လူတိုငá€șှသိတယá€ș။
00:45
It was bright yesterday.
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မနေ့က တေဏကá€șပနေခá€Č့တယá€ș။
00:47
It's bright today.
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ဒဟနေ့ တေဏကá€șပနေတယá€ș။
00:48
And it will be bright tomorrow.
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မနကá€șဖဌနá€șလညá€șှ တေဏကá€șပနေလိမ့á€șမယá€ș။
00:49
That makes it a fact.
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အá€Čဒါက á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șပါပá€Č။
00:51
‘Pigs don't fly.’
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'ဝကá€șတလေ မပျံဘူသ။'
00:53
That's also a fact.
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ဒါလညá€șှ á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șပá€Č။
00:55
Everybody knows that pigs don't fly.
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ဝကá€șမပျံသနá€șှဘူှဆိုတာ လူတိုငá€șသသိပါတယá€ș။
00:59
‘Cats are better than dogs.’
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'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șတလေက ခလေသတလေထကá€ș ပိုကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș'
01:01
Now this you may not agree with.
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ယခု ကဥရဏကို သငá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€™á€á€°á€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါ။
01:04
This is my truth.
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ဒါ á€„á€«á€·á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șတရာှပá€Č။
01:05
I'm making a generalization about cats and dogs in this example.
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á€€á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș á€á€œá€±á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€šá€±á€˜á€Żá€šá€»á€–á€±á€Źá€șပဌချကá€șတစá€șခု á€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€Żá€•á€șနေပါသညá€ș။
01:10
And finally, ‘It's cold in winter.’
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'ဆေဏငá€șá€žá€›á€Źá€žá€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဥေသတယá€ș။'
01:13
This really depends on where you live, but for a lot of people, or let's say for
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ဒါက သငá€șနေထိုငá€șတá€Č့ နေရဏပေါá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șတကယá€șမူတညá€șပါတယá€ș၊ ဒါပေမယ့á€ș á€œá€°á€á€±á€Źá€șတေဏá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș
01:18
most people, it is cold in the winter,
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á€œá€°á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€…á€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€șá€†á€­á€Żá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·áŠ ဆေဏငá€șá€žá€›á€Źá€žá€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဥေသတယá€ș၊
01:21
so that's the truth for some people.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€á€á€»á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€°á€á€œá€±á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€”á€șတရဏသပါပá€Č။
01:24
Now let's look back and see what verb I used in the present simple tense.
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အခု ပဌနá€șကဌည့á€ș á€•á€Œá€źá€ž ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှတá€Č့ ဥချိနá€ș á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဘယá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź ကို သုံသ လá€Č ကဌည့á€ș ရဥေဏငá€ș ။
01:30
For the first sentence, we have ‘is’.
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á€•á€‘á€™á€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș 'is' ရဟိသညá€ș။
01:33
I use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’ to talk about the Sun.
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နေမငá€șá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€–á€­á€Żá€· 'be' verb 'is' ကိုသုံသပါတယá€ș။
01:37
In the next sentence, I use the negative of do - ‘do not’
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နေဏကá€șá€á€«á€€á€»á€™á€Ÿá€ŹáŠ do - 'do not' ဆိုတá€Č့ အနုတá€șလကá€čခဏာကို သုံသ
01:44
And you'll notice I use the contraction and put these two words together to make it ‘don't’.
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á€•á€Œá€źá€žá€á€±á€Źá€· á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€’á€źá€…á€€á€Źá€žá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€”á€Ÿá€…á€șá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€­á€Ż 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' ဖဌစá€șဥေဏငá€ș တလá€Čသုံသတဏ á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
01:50
‘Cats are better than dogs.’
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'á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șတလေက ခလေသတလေထကá€ș ပိုကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș'
01:53
I use the ‘be’ verb "are" to talk about cats because ‘cats’ is plural.
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á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€á€œá€±á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€–á€­á€Żá€· 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź "are" ကိုသုံသပါတယá€ș 'cats' က ဥမျဏသကိနá€șသပါ။
01:59
And finally, it's cold and winter.
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ကတေဏ့ á€Ąá€±á€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ဆေဏငá€șသရဏသဟပေါ့။
02:02
Here I use the ‘be’ verb "is" again,
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á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șသညá€ș 'be' á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź "is" ကို ထပá€șá€™á€¶á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€±á€Źá€șလညá€șှ
02:06
but I use the contraction to combine ‘it’ and ‘is’
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'it' နဟင့á€ș 'is' တို့ကို ပေါငá€șှစပá€șရနá€ș á€€á€»á€Żá€¶á€·á€á€Œá€„á€șှကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
02:10
and made ‘it’s’.
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'it's' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
02:12
Let's move on to the next usage.
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နေဏကá€șá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€­á€Żá€· ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€•á€«á€…á€­á€Żá€·á‹
02:16
We also use the present simple tense to talk about habits and routines.
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á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€‘á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș လုပá€șရိုှလုပá€șစဉá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ ဆလေသနလေသရနá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€Šá€șှ á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
02:20
So things and actions that happen regularly.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေတá€Č့ á€Ąá€›á€Źá€á€œá€±áŠ
02:23
Let’s look at the examples.
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á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
02:25
‘I always eat lunch at noon.’
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'နေ့လညá€șစာ á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čစာှတယá€ș။'
02:28
You'll notice I use the adverb ‘always’ because I'm talking about something that I do regularly.
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á€„á€«á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șလုပá€șတá€Č့ဥရဏတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€á€­á€žá€±á€žá€” 'á€Ąá€™á€Œá€Čတမá€șှ' ကိုသုံသတဏ မငá€șá€žá€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș။
02:34
What is that?
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အá€Čá€’á€«á€˜á€Źá€œá€Č?
02:36
‘Eat lunch at noon.’
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'နေ့လညá€șစာစာှ။'
02:38
So I use the present simple tense.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șှတာကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
02:40
And here I use the verb ‘eat’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ငါ 'စာှ' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€á€­á€Ż သုံသပါတယá€ș။
02:42
‘I eat
’
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'ငါစဏသတယá€ș...'
02:45
The second example says you play games every day.
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ဒုတိယငပမဏက မငá€șှ နေ့တိုငá€șှ ဂိမá€șသဆေဏ့တယá€șဆိုတယá€ș။
02:49
Do you see the clue that helps you know that this is something that happens regularly?
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ကဥရဏသညá€ș á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေသည့á€șá€Ąá€›á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€șကို သငá€șသိရနá€ș ကူညဟပေသသည့á€ș သá€Čလလနá€șစကို သငá€șမဌငá€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
02:53
It's ‘every day’.
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'နေ့တိုငá€șှ' ပါ။
02:55
So it's something that happens as a routine or a habit,
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€’á€«á€Ÿá€Ź လုပá€șရိုှလုပá€șစဉá€ș á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€‘á€á€…á€șခုဥနေနá€Č့ ဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေတဏ
02:59
so you play games.
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á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဂိမá€șá€žá€á€œá€±á€†á€±á€Źá€·á€•á€«á‹
03:01
The verb here is ‘play’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'play' ပါ။
03:02
‘You play
’
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'မငá€șှကစာှတယá€ș...'
03:05
The next example says ‘Seth starts work at 9:00 a.m. daily.’
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နေဏကá€șငပမဏက 'Seth က နေ့စဉá€ș မနကá€ș 9:00 á€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șစတယá€ș။
03:10
Again this is something that happens regularly.
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တစá€șဖနá€ș ကသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șဖဌစá€șပျကá€șá€”á€±á€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€›á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
03:13
‘Seth goes to work at 9:00 a.m.’ every day.
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'Seth က နေ့တိုငá€șှ မနကá€ș 9:00 á€™á€Ÿá€Ź အလုပá€șလုပá€șတယá€ș။
03:17
Now you'll notice I put a blue line under the ‘s’ in ‘starts’.
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အခုဆို starts á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 's' ဆိုတá€Č့ á€Ąá€•á€Œá€Źá€›á€±á€Źá€„á€șá€…á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șသလေသ ရေသထဏသတဏကို á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
03:22
Can you figure out why?
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á€˜á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€șလá€Čဆိုတာ သိနိုငá€șá€•á€«á€žá€œá€Źá€žá‹
03:24
Well remember that when the subject of a sentence is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’,
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ဝါကျတစá€șá€á€Żáá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာသညá€ș 'he', 'she', á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'it' ဖဌစá€șသေဏဥခါ
03:30
we need to add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the end of the verb in the present simple tense.
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á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș 's' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ထည့á€șရနá€ș လိုအပá€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ။
03:36
Seth is a ‘he’, so we need to add an ‘s’.
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Seth သညá€ș 'he' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 's' ကို ထည့á€șရနá€ș လိုအပá€șသညá€ș။
03:40
‘Seth starts work at 9:00 a.m. daily.’
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'Seth သညá€ș နေ့စဉá€ș နံနကá€ș ၉ á€”á€Źá€›á€źá€á€œá€„á€ș အလုပá€șစတငá€șသညá€ș။'
03:45
And the last example: ‘They study English every Monday.’
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသ ငပမဏ- 'သူတို့က တနငá€șá€čá€œá€Źá€”á€±á€·á€á€­á€Żá€„á€șှ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာ á€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€á€šá€ș။'
03:49
Again, ‘every Monday’ means that they do it regularly,
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တဖနá€ș 'တနငá€șá€čá€œá€Źá€”á€±á€·á€á€­á€Żá€„á€șှ' ဆိုသညá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ၎ငá€șသတို့ကို á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șá€•á€Œá€Żá€œá€Żá€•á€șခဌငá€șသဖဌစá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€žáŠ
03:53
and that's why we use the present simple tense.
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż သုံသပါသညá€ș။
03:56
‘They study
’.
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'စဏကျကá€șကဌတယá€ș...' á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș သုံသသပá€șချကá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€”á€±á€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș
03:58
So as a review, remember we use the present simple tense
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á€•á€Żá€¶á€™á€Ÿá€”á€șဖဌစá€șပျကá€șနေသည့á€ș á€Ąá€œá€±á€·á€Ąá€‘á€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș လုပá€șရိုှလုပá€șစဉá€șá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€›á€”á€ș
04:02
to talk about habits and routines that happen regularly.
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ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏဥချိနá€șကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ သတိရပါ
04:06
Let's move on.
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။ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
04:08
We also use the present simple tense with non-continuous verbs.
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș အဆကá€șမပဌတá€șá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€Šá€șှ á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
04:12
These are verbs that we don't use in the continuous form,
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၎ငá€șသတို့သညá€ș á€šá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șပျကá€șနေသည့á€șတိုငá€ș
04:16
even if they're happening right now.
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ဆကá€șတိုကá€șá€•á€Żá€¶á€…á€¶á€–á€Œá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€•á€Œá€Żá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș
04:18
They're also called stative verbs.
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။ သူတို့ကို stative verbs á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€œá€Šá€șှ ခေါá€șတယá€ș။
04:21
These are connected with thoughts, opinions, feelings, emotions, and our five senses.
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ဒါတလေက á€Ąá€á€œá€±á€žá€á€œá€±áŠ á€Ąá€™á€Œá€„á€șတလေ၊ ခံစဏသချကá€șတလေ၊ စိတá€șá€á€¶á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€œá€±áŠ ဥဏရုံငါသပါသနá€Č့ ဆကá€șစပá€șနေတယá€ș။
04:27
Let's look at these examples.
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á€’á€źá€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
04:28
‘I love my mom.’
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'ကျလနá€șမ ဥမေ့ကို ချစá€șတယá€ș။'
04:31
The verb here is ‘love’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€€ 'ချစá€șတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
04:33
That's an emotion, so I use the present simple tense.
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အá€Čဒါက စိတá€șá€á€¶á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€…á€șခုမို့ ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șကတေဏ့ present simple tense ကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
04:37
‘It smells good.’
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'ဥနံ့ ကေဏငá€șှတယá€ș'
04:39
‘Smell’ is one of the five senses, so I use the present simple tense.
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'ဥနံ့' သညá€ș ဥဏရုံငါသပါသထá€Čမဟ တစá€șá€á€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ ဥချိနá€șကို သုံသပါသညá€ș။
04:44
You'll notice I underlined the ‘s’ because remember the subject is ‘it’.
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á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'it' á€œá€­á€Żá€· မဟတá€șá€‘á€Źá€žá€œá€­á€Żá€· 's' ကို မျဉá€șှသာှထာှတာ á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€•á€«á‹
04:50
‘Kelly feels happy.’
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'Kelly က ပျေဏá€șတယá€ș။'
04:53
This is talking about a feeling.
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ဒါက ခံစဏသချကá€șတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€±á€á€Źá‹
04:56
Again the subject here is ‘Kelly’ which is a ‘she’,
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နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș á€€á€”á€±á€›á€Źá€á€œá€„á€ș ဘာသာရပá€șသညá€ș 'သူမ' ဖဌစá€șသည့á€ș 'ကယá€șလြ' ဖဌစá€șသညá€ș၊
04:59
so I added an ‘s’ to the verb.
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șသညá€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źá€žá€­á€Żá€· 's' ထည့á€șလိုကá€șပါသညá€ș။
05:03
And finally, ‘They need help.’
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသဥနေနá€Č့ 'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€€á€°á€Ąá€Šá€źá€œá€­á€Żá€á€šá€ș။'
05:06
We don't say, ‘they are needing help’ even though it's happening right now.
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'သူတို့ á€Ąá€€á€°á€Ąá€Šá€źá€œá€­á€Żá€”á€±á€á€šá€ș' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€œá€±á€Źá€œá€±á€Źá€†á€šá€ș á€™á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€á€á€șပါဘူသ။
05:10
‘Need’ is non-continuous, so we say, ‘they need help’,
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'လိုအပá€șသညá€ș' သညá€ș စဉá€șဆကá€șမပဌတá€șဖဌစá€șá€”á€±á€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€€á€°á€Ąá€Šá€źá€œá€­á€Żá€žá€Šá€ș' ဟုဆိုသညá€ș၊ á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș
05:15
so remember you also use the present simple tense with non-continuous verbs,
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á€Ąá€á€œá€±á€žá€™á€»á€Źá€žáŠ á€Ąá€™á€Œá€„á€șမျဏသ၊ ခံစဏသချကá€șမျဏသ၊ စိတá€șá€á€¶á€…á€Źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șá€á€­á€Żá€·á á€Ąá€Źá€›á€Żá€¶á€„á€«á€žá€•á€«á€žá€á€­á€Żá€·á€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș ဆကá€șစပá€șနေသေဏ
05:20
connected with thoughts, opinions, feelings, emotions, and our five senses.
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ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Żá€œá€Šá€șှ မဟတá€șသဏသထဏသပါ ။ ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။ စပဟကဏမျဏသသညá€ș
05:25
Let's move on.
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á€™á€á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€”á€Źá€‚á€á€șတလငá€ș
05:27
Speakers occasionally use the present simple tense to talk about something that will happen
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ဖဌစá€șပေါá€șá€œá€Źá€™á€Šá€·á€șဥရဏမျဏသကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€›á€”á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€á€«á€Ąá€Źá€žá€œá€»á€±á€Źá€șá€…á€œá€Ź á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€€á€Œá€žá€Šá€ș
05:32
in the near future.
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။
05:33
Now this can be a little confusing, but we're not using the future tense,
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ယခုတေဏ့ အနညá€șှငယá€ș á€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€șá€‘á€œá€±á€žá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသေဏá€șလညá€șှ အနာဂတá€șကာလကို ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ မသုံသတေဏ့ပါ၊
05:38
we're using the present simple tense.
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့သညá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ ဥချိနá€șကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€±á€•á€«á€žá€Šá€ș။
05:40
It's possible to do that and it's actually common for people to do that.
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အá€Čဒါကို လုပá€șနိုငá€șတယá€ș၊ အá€Čဒါက á€œá€°á€á€œá€±á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș တကယá€șဖဌစá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€–á€Œá€…á€șစဉá€șပါပá€Č။
05:45
Again, for something that will happen in the near future.
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နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș á€™á€á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€žá€±á€Ź အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș ဖဌစá€șပေါá€șá€œá€Źá€™á€Šá€·á€ș တစá€șစုံတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș။
05:48
Let's look at the examples.
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á€„á€•á€™á€Źá€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
05:50
‘I have class at 6 p.m.’
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'ငါ အတနá€șသချိနá€ș 6 နာရြ ' ' 6 နာရြ ' ဆိုတေဏ့
05:53
‘6 p.m.’ that's pretty soon, so I can say,
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'ငါ အတနá€șá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€Œá€ź' á€œá€­á€Żá€· á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șပါတယá€ș
05:57
'I have class.' - the present simple tense.
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။ - ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏဥချိနá€ș။
06:01
‘Lisa arrives on Sunday.’
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'Lisa တနငá€șá€čá€‚á€”á€œá€±á€™á€Ÿá€Ź ရေဏကá€șမယá€ș။'
06:04
Again the near future, ‘Sunday’.
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á€™á€á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€á€Č့ဥနဏဂတá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'တနငá€șá€čဂနလေနေ့' ကို ထပá€șတလေ့ပဌနá€șတယá€ș။
06:07
So I use the present simple tense.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șှတာကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
06:10
I added an ‘s’ at the end of arrive, because Lisa, the subject, is a ‘she’.
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ဆိုကá€șရေဏကá€șá€á€«á€”á€źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 's' ကို ထည့á€șလိုကá€șတယá€ș၊ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရငá€șှက Lisa က 'သူမ' á€™á€­á€Żá€·á€œá€­á€Żá€·á€•á€«á‹
06:17
‘We start work soon.’
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'ငါတို့ á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€á€„á€ș အလုပá€șစတေဏ့မယá€ș။'
06:19
Again, the near future, ‘soon’,
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နေဏကá€șတဖနá€ș á€™á€á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€”á€Źá€‚á€á€ș၊ 'á€™á€€á€Œá€Źá€™á€ź'၊
06:22
so I use the present simple verb ‘start’.
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șသညá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șá€žá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'စတငá€șခဌငá€șှ' ကိုသုံသပါသညá€ș။
06:26
And finally, ‘My students come tomorrow.’
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နေဏကá€șဆုံသတေဏ့ 'ငါ့ကျေဏငá€șá€žá€žá€Źá€žá€á€œá€± မနကá€șဖဌနá€șလာမယá€ș။'
06:30
This is something that will happen in the near future,
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ဒါက á€™á€á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€á€Č့ဥနဏဂတá€șá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ဖဌစá€șá€œá€Źá€á€±á€Źá€·
06:33
so I use the verb ‘come’.
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မယ့á€ș á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Ź 'come' ကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
06:36
So remember it is possible, and it is common to use the present simple tense
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șသညá€șကို သတိရပါ၊
06:42
to talk about something that will happen in the near future.
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á€™á€á€±á€žá€á€±á€Źá€·á€žá€±á€Ź အနာဂတá€șတလငá€ș ဖဌစá€șပျကá€șá€œá€Źá€™á€Šá€·á€ș ဥရဏမျဏသကို á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€†á€­á€Żá€›á€”á€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသသေဏ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€á€Œá€„á€șှသညá€ș သာမာနá€șဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
06:46
Let's go to the next usage.
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နေဏကá€șá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€”á€Šá€șှကို á€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
06:47
Let's talk about a possible negative usage for the present simple tense,
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ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șချေရဟိတá€Č့ အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șရဥေဏငá€ș၊
06:52
and that is ‘do not’ and ‘does not’.
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အá€Čဒါကတေဏ့ 'မလုပá€ș' နá€Č့ 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' ပါ။
06:55
The first example says, ‘Mike eats bread.’
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ပထမငပမဏက 'မိုကá€șက မုန့á€șစာှတယá€ș' တá€Č့။
06:59
I put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘eat’ because the subject is Mike which is a ‘he’.
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'စာှ' ရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 's' ရေသထဏသတဏမို့ á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șတá€Č့ Mike ဖဌစá€șပါတယá€ș။
07:06
Now that's not a negative statement.
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အခုက ဥပျကá€șá€žá€˜á€±á€Źá€†á€±á€Źá€„á€șတá€Č့ á€€á€Œá€±á€Šá€Źá€á€»á€€á€șတေဏ့ မဟုတá€șပါဘူသ။
07:08
What happens when I want to turn it into a negative statement?
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၎ငá€șှကို á€Ąá€”á€Ÿá€Żá€á€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șသို့ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čá€œá€­á€Żá€žá€±á€Źá€Ąá€á€« á€˜á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€žá€”á€Šá€șှ။
07:11
Well I change it like this - ‘Mike doesn't eat bread.’
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'မိုကá€șက မုန့á€șမစာှဘူှ'၊
07:16
So you'll notice that I didn't move the ‘s’ here, okay.
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ဒဟတေဏ့ ငါ 's' ကို á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź á€™á€›á€œá€Ÿá€±á€·á€˜á€°á€žá€†á€­á€Żá€á€Ź မငá€șှ á€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€œá€­á€™á€·á€șမယá€ș။
07:20
Instead I added ‘doesn't’.
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အá€Čဒြအစာှ 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ထပá€șဖဌည့á€șလိုကá€șတယá€ș။
07:23
I took ‘does’ and ‘not’ and I turned it into a contraction by combining the two
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ငါ 'လုပá€ș' နá€Č့ 'မ' ကို ယူလိုကá€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž နဟစá€șခုကို ပေါငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
07:29
and making it ‘doesn't’.
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'မလုပá€șဘူှ' ဖဌစá€șဥေဏငá€ș လုပá€șလိုကá€șတယá€ș။
07:31
So if the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’,
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'he'၊ 'she' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'it' ဆိုရငá€ș
07:34
we use ‘does not’ or ‘doesn't’ to make it negative.
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'not' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'does't' ကို အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€–á€Œá€…á€șဥေဏငá€ș သုံသပါတယá€ș။
07:39
‘You swim well.’
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'မငá€șှ á€›á€±á€€á€°á€žá€œá€­á€Żá€·á€€á€±á€Źá€„á€șှလာှ'
07:41
In this case, I don't need to put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘swim’ because the subject is ‘you’.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 's' ကို 'swim' ရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź ထည့á€șဖို့ á€™á€œá€­á€Żá€˜á€°á€žá€†á€­á€Żá€á€±á€Źá€· á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'မငá€șှ' ပါ။
07:47
If I want to make this sentence negative, I use ‘don't’.
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á€’á€źá€á€«á€€á€»á€€á€­á€Ż á€Ąá€†á€­á€Żá€žá€™á€Œá€„á€șချငá€șရငá€șတေဏ့ 'မလုပá€ș' ကိုသုံသပါတယá€ș။
07:51
‘You don't swim well.’
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'မငá€șှ ရေမကူသတတá€șဘူှ'
07:54
I use the contraction for ‘do’ and ‘not’.
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ကျလနá€șတေဏá€șကတေဏ့ 'do' နá€Č့ 'not' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျုံ့တဏကို သုံသပါတယá€ș။
07:57
I combine them to make ‘don't’,
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ငါ အá€Čá€’á€«á€á€œá€±á€€á€­á€Ż 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' ဖဌစá€șဥေဏငá€ș ပေါငá€șှစပá€șထာှတယá€ș၊
08:00
so if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’, we use ‘do not’ or ‘don't’.
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ငါ'၊ 'မငá€șှ'၊ 'ငါ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူတို့' ဆိုရငá€ș 'မလုပá€ș' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မလုပá€șဘူှ' á€†á€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž သုံသပါတယá€ș။
08:08
So to review ‘do not’ and ‘does not’ or ‘don't’ and ‘doesn't’
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'မလုပá€ș' နဟင့á€ș 'မလုပá€ș' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'မလုပá€ș' နဟင့á€ș 'မ' တို့ကို ပဌနá€șလညá€șသုံသသပá€șရနá€ș 'မ'
08:14
is a possible usage for the negative for present simple tense.
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သညá€ș ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș အနုတá€șလကá€čá€á€á€Źá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șá€á€»á€±á€›á€Ÿá€­á€žá€±á€Ź á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€–á€Œá€…á€șသညá€ș။
08:18
Let's continue on.
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ဆကá€șá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
08:20
Now I'll talk about one possible question form for the present simple tense
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အခုလကá€șရဟိ á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှတá€Č့ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șတá€Č့ မေသခလနá€șသပုံစံတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€•á€Œá€™á€šá€ș
08:25
and that is by using ‘do’ or ‘does’.
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၊ အá€Čဒါကတေဏ့ 'do' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'does' á€€á€­á€Żá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€Œá€„á€șသပါ။
08:28
So let's look at the example, ‘They live here.’
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ဒဟတေဏ့ 'သူတို့ á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź နေထိုငá€șတယá€ș' ဆိုတá€Č့ ငပမဏကို ကဌည့á€șရဥေဏငá€ș။
08:32
That's not a question, right?
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ဒါမေသခလနá€șှမဟုတá€șဘူှ ဟုတá€șတယá€șဟုတá€ș။
08:34
'They live here’
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'á€žá€°á€á€­á€Żá€·á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€”á€±á€€á€Œá€á€šá€ș'
08:35
In order to turn it into a question, it's really simple.
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á€œá€­á€Żá€· မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€șá€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€–á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș တကယ့á€șá€€á€­á€Żá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသပါတယá€ș။
08:39
All I have to do is add ‘do’ to the beginning and add a question mark at the end.
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á€„á€«á€œá€Żá€•á€șá€›á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€€ á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'do' ကိုထည့á€șá€•á€Œá€źá€ž á€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź မေသခလနá€șá€žá€Ąá€™á€Ÿá€á€șဥသဏသထည့á€șပါ။
08:45
‘Do they live here?’
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'သူတို့ á€’á€źá€™á€Ÿá€Źá€”á€±á€œá€Źá€žá‹'
08:47
So if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှအရာက 'ငါ'၊ 'မငá€șှ'၊ 'ငါ' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'သူတို့' ဆိုရငá€ș
08:51
simply add ‘do’ to the beginning of the question.
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မေသခလနá€șှရá€Čá€·á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'do' ကို á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șသရဟငá€șသထည့á€șလိုကá€șပါ။
08:55
How about this one, ‘He plays soccer.’
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'သူ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
08:59
In this statement, the subject is ‘he’ and that's why you should know by now,
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ကဖေဏá€șပဌချကá€șတလငá€ș á€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șá€žá€Ąá€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'သူ' ဖဌစá€șá€žá€±á€Źá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ယခုဥချိနá€șတလငá€ș သငá€șသိထဏသသင့á€șသညá€ș၊
09:04
I have an ‘s’ at the end of ‘play’.
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'á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€á€Œá€„á€șှ' áá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá€á€œá€„á€ș ကျလနá€șုပá€șတလငá€ș 's' ရဟိသညá€ș။
09:07
However, to turn this into a question, I add ‘does’ at the beginning.
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ဒါပေမယ့á€ș ဒါကို မေသခလနá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€Ąá€–á€Œá€…á€ș á€•á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှလá€Čá€–á€­á€Żá€·á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'does' á€œá€­á€Żá€· ထည့á€șလိုကá€șတယá€ș။
09:13
‘Does he play soccer?’
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'သူ á€˜á€±á€Źá€œá€Żá€¶á€žá€€á€…á€Źá€žá€”á€±á€á€Źá€œá€Źá€žá‹'
09:16
What you'll notice here is that I no longer have the ‘s’ at the end of play.
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á€’á€źá€”á€±á€›á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ź သငá€șá€žá€á€­á€‘á€Źá€žá€™á€­á€™á€Ÿá€Źá€€ á€€á€…á€Źá€žá€•á€œá€Čá€Ąá€•á€Œá€źá€žá€™á€Ÿá€Ź 's' á€™á€›á€Ÿá€­á€á€±á€Źá€·á€˜á€°á€žá‹
09:22
Instead I just used ‘does’ at the beginning,
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á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'does' ကိုပá€Čသုံသတယá€ș၊
09:25
so for ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’, put ‘does’ at the beginning,
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á€’á€«á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș 'he', 'she', á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'it' á€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€…á€™á€Ÿá€Ź 'does' á€‘á€Źá€žá€•á€Œá€źá€ž
09:29
and don't worry about putting an ‘s’ or ‘es’ at the end of the verb.
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's' á€’á€«á€™á€Ÿá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'es' ထည့á€șဖို့ စိတá€șမပူပါနá€Č့။ á€€á€Œá€­á€šá€Źáá€Ąá€†á€Żá€¶á€žá‹
09:35
So to review, one possible way of forming a question for the present simple tense is
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á€‘á€­á€Żá€·á€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€·á€ș ပဌနá€șလညá€șသုံသသပá€șရနá€ș၊ ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€șရိုှရိုှတငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș မေသခလနá€șသဖလá€Č့ရနá€ș ဖဌစá€șနိုငá€șချေနညá€șှလမá€șှတစá€șá€á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Ź
09:41
using ‘do’ or ‘does’ at the beginning.
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á€Ąá€…á€á€œá€„á€ș 'do' á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș 'does' ကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá€á€Œá€„á€șသဖဌစá€șသညá€ș။
09:44
Alright let's move on.
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ကေဏငá€șá€žá€•á€Œá€ź ဆကá€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€›á€Ąá€±á€Źá€„á€ș။
09:46
Good job guys.
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အလုပá€șကေဏငá€șသလေသတလေ။
09:47
You put in a lot of practice today.
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ဒဟနေ့ လေ့ကျင့á€șခနá€șသတလေ á€Ąá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€Œá€źá€žá€œá€Żá€•á€șတယá€ș။
09:50
The present simple tense is not easy,
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ပစá€čစုပá€čပနá€ș á€›á€­á€Żá€žá€›á€Ÿá€„á€șှတá€Č့ တငá€șá€žá€™á€Źá€™á€Ÿá€Ż ဟာ မလလယá€șပါဘူသ၊
09:52
and I'm really happy to see how hard you guys worked on mastering it.
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နငá€șတို့ ဘယá€șလို ခကá€șခကá€șခá€Čခá€Č ကျလမá€șသကျငá€șဥေဏငá€ș လုပá€șခá€Č့ကဌလá€Čဆိုတာ ငါ တကယá€șကို ဝမá€șသသဏပါတယá€ș။
09:56
Be sure to check out my other videos and thank you for watching this video.
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ကျလနá€șုပá€șáá€Ąá€á€Œá€Źá€žá€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€€á€­á€Ż á€žá€±á€á€»á€Źá€€á€Œá€Šá€·á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€•á€Œá€źá€ž ကဗဟဒဟယိုကို ကဌည့á€șá€›á€Ÿá€Żá€žá€Šá€·á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș ကျေသဇူသတငá€șပါသညá€ș။
10:00
I'll see you next time.
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နေဏကá€șတစá€șကဌိမá€șတလေ့မယá€ș။
10:02
Bye.
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အá€Č့ဒဟတေဏ့
ကဝဘá€șဆိုဒá€șá€Ąá€€á€Œá€±á€Źá€„á€șှ

ကဆိုကá€șသညá€ș သင့á€șအာှ အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șá€…á€Źá€œá€±á€·á€œá€Źá€›á€”á€șá€Ąá€á€œá€€á€ș á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€á€„á€șသေဏ YouTube á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€”á€Ÿá€„á€·á€ș မိတá€șဆကá€șပေသပါမညá€ș။ ကမá€čဘာတစá€șဝဟမá€șသမဟ ထိပá€șတနá€șသဆရဏမျဏသ သငá€șá€€á€Œá€Źá€žá€•á€±á€žá€žá€±á€Ź အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာသငá€șခနá€șသစဏမျဏသကို သငá€șတလေ့မဌငá€șရပါမညá€ș။ ဗဟဒဟယိုစဏမျကá€șá€”á€Ÿá€Źá€á€…á€șá€á€Żá€…á€źá€á€œá€„á€ș á€•á€Œá€žá€‘á€Źá€žá€žá€Šá€·á€ș အငá€șá€čဂလိပá€șစာတနá€șသထိုသမျဏသကို နဟစá€șချကá€șနဟိပá€șပါ။ စာတနá€șသထိုသမျဏသသညá€ș á€—á€źá€’á€źá€šá€­á€Żá€•á€Œá€”á€șဖလင့á€șခဌငá€șသနဟင့á€șအတူ ထပá€șá€á€°á€•á€Œá€Żá လဟိမ့á€șá€žá€œá€Źá€žá€”á€­á€Żá€„á€șသညá€ș။ သင့á€șတလငá€ș မဟတá€șချကá€șမျဏသ á€žá€­á€Żá€·á€™á€Ÿá€Żá€á€ș တေဏငá€șá€žá€†á€­á€Żá€™á€Ÿá€Żá€™á€»á€Źá€žá€›á€Ÿá€­á€•á€«á€€ ကဆကá€șသလယá€șရနá€șပုံစံကို á€Ąá€žá€Żá€¶á€žá€•á€Œá€Żá ကျလနá€șုပá€șတို့ထံ ဆကá€șသလယá€șပါ။

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