in which, on which, at which, to which, from which | Learn English Grammar

13,359 views ใƒป 2022-12-17

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, students. Welcome to Daily English Homework.ย 
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ํ•™์ƒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„. ๋งค์ผ ์˜์–ด ์ˆ™์ œ์— ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™˜์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
Let's take a look at the homework. It says fix my five sentences.ย 
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๊ณ ์ณ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:09
I have five sentences here. What's the problem?ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์•ผ?
00:13
They're missing a word. What word are they missing?ย 
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•œ ๋งˆ๋””๋„ ๋†“์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋น ์กŒ๋‚˜์š”?
00:18
They're missing a preposition.ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋น ์กŒ๋„ค์š”.
00:20
All right, and you can see the prepositionย  will come before โ€˜whichโ€™ in each sentence.ย 
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'which' ์•ž์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
So you have to fix the prepositionalย  phrase using โ€˜whichโ€™ in each sentence.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—์„œ 'which'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
This sentence or these sentences areย  in the description below this video.ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ ์ด ์˜์ƒ ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช…์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
You copy them, you put in the prepositions,ย  post it in a new comment, I will check it.ย 
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๋ณต์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒˆ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
All right that's your homework and someโ€ฆ someย  of you are thinking, Robin, how do I knowย ย 
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์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ˆ™์ œ์ด๊ณ ... ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋กœ๋นˆ,
00:52
which preposition to put before โ€˜whichโ€™? Well that's what this lesson is about.ย 
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'์–ด๋–ค' ์•ž์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ•์˜์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Iโ€™m going to teach you uh the basics. Iโ€™m not going to go into an advanced level.ย 
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ์ค„๊ฒŒ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
We're just going to keep it as basic becauseย  it's a little new a little tricky grammar here.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์œผ๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
So Iโ€™m just going to go slow andย  look at look at it at a basic level.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
So that's your homework and I amย  going to help you out a little more.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋„ค ์ˆ™์ œ์•ผ. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋” ๋„์™€์ค„๊ฒŒ.
01:21
These are the prepositionsย  you need for your homework.ย 
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์ˆ™์ œ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
at, in, from, to, of. Now, the order here, and the order here,ย ย 
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์—, ์—, ์—์„œ, ๊นŒ์ง€. ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ์™€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ˆœ์„œ๋Š”
01:34
it's different, so you've got to figureย  out whichโ€ฆ which one of these will have at,ย ย 
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๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด ์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ์ด at,
01:39
in, from, to, of all. Right, so Iโ€™m helpingย ย 
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in, from, to๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€
01:41
you out with the homework a lot. So it should not be too difficultย ย 
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์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
01:46
to do this homework but you willย  learn a lot by doing this homework.ย 
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์ด ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
All right, let's get into the lesson. Now the prepositional phrases using โ€˜whichโ€™ย ย 
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์ข‹์•„, ์ˆ˜์—…์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์ž. ์ด์ œ 'which'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋Š”
02:00
isโ€ฆ I get a lot of questions from students aboutย  this and so that's why Iโ€™m making this video.ย 
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โ€ฆ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Someone requestsโ€ฆ a fewย  people requested this videoย ย 
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์š”์ฒญํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š”๋ฐ... ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์š”์ฒญํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹  ์˜์ƒ
02:09
so I will try to make it as clear as possibleย ย 
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์ด๋ผ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋„๋ก ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:15
but again this is just a basic, basic video. We're not going to go too much into it.ย 
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๋งŒ, ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์˜์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
So what it says here, you need toย  know prepositions and collocation.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
There are many other prepositions that can beย  paired with which, under, during, about, over,ย ย 
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under, while, about, over ๋“ฑ๊ณผ ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ
02:39
etc., so going back here, I gave for the homework. I gave common prepositions.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
I think everyone knows theseย  prepositions at, in, from, to, of.ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ at, in, from, to, of๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
That's why I chose kind of easierย  prepositions for the homework.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ˆ™์ œ๋กœ ์ข€ ๋” ์‰ฌ์šด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:54
But keep in mind, that we can make โ€˜under whichโ€™,ย  โ€˜during whichโ€™, โ€˜about whichโ€™, โ€˜over whichโ€™.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 'under which', 'while which', 'about which', 'over which'๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
03:02
There's a lot of prepositions we can use beforeย  โ€˜whichโ€™, so it helps to know prepositions.ย 
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which ์•ž์— ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‘๋ฉด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
If you don't know many prepositions,ย  you're going to have a difficult timeย ย 
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์œผ๋ฉด
03:17
using this sentence structure. But again, I thinkย  everyone is familiar with these prepositions.ย 
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์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
03:28
The other issue is collocation. Collocation - this is where we get paired.ย 
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Collocation โ€“ ์ด๊ณณ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
Collocation means we have a wordย  that often goes with another word.ย 
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๋ฐฐ์—ด์€ ์ข…์ข… ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
So they're often paired. They go together.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹ค.
03:42
So for example, in English, nativeย  speakers will say, โ€œI wash the dishes.โ€ย 
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ โ€œ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด์š”.โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
So โ€˜wash dishesโ€™ are oftenย  paired. That's collocation.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ '์„ค๊ฑฐ์ง€'๋Š” ์ง์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฝ”๋กœ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Native speakers, โ€ฆI I can say, โ€œI clean theย  dishes,โ€ that makes grammaticalโ€ฆ grammatical senseย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ, ...II๋Š” "I clean the dessert"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”โ€ฆ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:03
but native speakers usually don'tย  say โ€˜clean the dishesโ€™, we usuallyย ย 
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์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต 'clean the dessert'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต
04:07
say โ€˜wash the dishesโ€™. That's collocation.ย 
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'wash the dessert'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฝ”๋กœ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
So you want to sound like aย  native speaker use collocation.ย 
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
So with the with the sentences, we're going toย  talk about in a moment, Iโ€™m going to show youย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:24
examples. Collocation is very important. You have to know, oh,ย ย 
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. ๋ฐฐ์—ด์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„,
04:29
which preposition goes with this word. And let's take a look at the first sentence.ย 
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์™€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
So I have a sentence here. Let's take a look.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์ž.
04:41
We were in a dire situation. I have โ€˜direโ€™ here.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— '์‹ฌ๊ฐ'์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Iโ€™m just going to quickly explain that dire means. very very very bad situation.ย 
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๊ทธ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
We were in a very bad situation.ย  = We were in a dire situation.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. = ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
And if you look at theโ€ฆ the purpleย  part now, this is the collocation.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด๋ผ์ƒ‰ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฝ”๋””์—์š”.
05:06
I know when Iโ€™m talking about a good situationย  or a bad situation I know we're always going toย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜์œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ด
05:12
use this preposition โ€˜inโ€™. You're โ€œin a situation.โ€ย 
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์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ƒํ™ฉ"์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
You're not โ€œon a situation.โ€ You're not โ€œat a situation.โ€ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ƒํ™ฉ"์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ "์ƒํ™ฉ"์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
I know it's always going to be in a situation. So with that knowledge, I can create thisย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:28
sentence which means the same thing butย  we're using our uh prepositional phrase withย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์ง€์‹์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜๋ฏธ์˜ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜
05:34
which, so I know the situation inย  which we found ourselves was dire.ย 
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์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” uh ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ๋”์ฐํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
All right so I know this preposition will beย  โ€˜inโ€™ becauseโ€ฆ because of the word situation.
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์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'in'์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉดโ€ฆ ๋‹จ์–ด ์ƒํ™ฉ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Yes, yes, that's how we make the sentence. That's you have to know this collocation toย ย 
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์˜ˆ, ์˜ˆ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฆ‰, ์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'in'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:00
know that this preposition is โ€˜inโ€™. Let's look at the next one.ย 
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. ๋‹ค์Œ์„ ์‚ดํŽด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
He spoke of politics that day. So speak, past tense, spoke.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ •์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:13
Spoke of a topic. This topic is politics.ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
Now there are two prepositions we could use,ย  โ€˜spoke ofโ€™ and the other one is โ€˜spoke aboutโ€™.ย 
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'spoke of'์ด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” 'spoke about'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
You speak about a topic so there's two. I chose โ€˜ofโ€™. Why? Because it's my videoย ย 
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” '~'์„ ์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ์™œ? ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ ์˜์ƒ
06:33
and you have to follow theโ€ฆ theโ€ฆ theย  prepositions I want to work with.ย 
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์ด๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์•ผ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
06:40
He spoke of politics that day. So I know when we have a topic,ย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‚  ์ •์น˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฉด
06:45
we're going to โ€˜speak ofโ€™. I know the preposition is โ€˜ofโ€™.ย 
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'๋งํ• ' ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'of'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
So when Iโ€™m creating the โ€˜whichโ€™ sentence here,ย  the topic of which he spoke was politics, so Iย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ' which' ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์˜€์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋‚˜๋Š”
07:00
know right away it's โ€˜ofโ€™. Can I say, โ€œThe topicย ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด 'of'๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. โ€œ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•œ
07:05
about which he spoke was politics? Yes, you can.ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์น˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜ ๋„Œ ํ• ์ˆ˜์žˆ์–ด.
07:10
There's two prepositions when you have aย  topic so I could say the topic of which,ย ย 
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์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:14
I could say the topic about which. Both are okay.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Where do you speak? Again, โ€˜speakโ€™, past tense, spoke.ย 
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์–ด๋””์„œ ๋งํ•˜๋‚˜์š”? ์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋„ '๋งํ•˜๋‹ค'๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
I spoke at a noisy party. Okay now it's no longer aย ย 
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ด์ œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฃผ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:31
topic, uh, we're focusing on the location. Where did you speak at a noisy party andย ย 
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. ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์œ„์น˜์— ์ดˆ์ ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
07:39
I know in English when we're talking about aย  location, we always use the preposition โ€˜atโ€™.ย 
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์˜์–ด๋กœ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ 'at'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
Sometimes we use โ€˜inโ€™ for inside a building butย  or inside a classroom but in this case mostโ€ฆย ย 
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๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋‚˜ ๊ต์‹ค ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— 'in'์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„โ€ฆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
07:55
most locations are gonna be โ€˜inโ€™. Iโ€™m losing my voice so I spoke atย 
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์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ 'in'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
I spoke at a convention I spoke at a school. I spoke at umย ย 
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๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์Œ
08:11
the conference or something like that. So I spoke at a noisy party.ย 
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ํšŒ์˜์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ํŒŒํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์„ค์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
So I know that that preposition is going to goย  with the location so the party at which I spokeย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์žฅ์†Œ์™€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ์„คํ–ˆ๋˜ ํŒŒํ‹ฐ๋Š”
08:25
was noisy. I know it's going to be โ€˜atโ€™.ย 
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์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด '์—'์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
We drove to a town 50 kilometers away. drove to drive, past tense, drove.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 50km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐํ˜•, ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋‹ค.
08:38
You go to you, move to you,ย  travel to you, drive to.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์šด์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
I know it's the preposition โ€˜toโ€™. We drove to a town 50 kilometers away.ย 
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์•Œ๊ณ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ 'to'๋ผ๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์˜€์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 50km ๋–จ์–ด์ง„ ๋งˆ์„๋กœ ์šด์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:50
The town to which we drove was 50 kilometers away. I know it's gonna be โ€˜toโ€™ because we โ€˜drive toโ€™.ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šด์ „ํ•ด ๊ฐ„ ๋งˆ์„์€ 50km ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 'drive to'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— 'to'๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
And the last example here. A little more difficult.ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
We broke free from the tight chains. So you gotta imagine chains or ropeย ย 
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฝ‰ ๋ฌถ์ธ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:12
tying you together. And you're trapped.ย 
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๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋ฌถ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐง์ค„์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐ‡ํ˜€์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
And then in English, we say you break free theย  tight chains, um, so I know thatโ€ฆ that's the comย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•œ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์„ ๋Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”โ€ฆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
09:27
the preposition here is going to be โ€˜fromโ€™. We break free from.ย 
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 'from'์ด ๋  com์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๋กœ์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Uh, you, we could break maybe Iโ€™m workingย  a nine to five job and Iโ€™m very sad,ย ย 
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์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ—ค์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ €๋Š” 9์‹œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 5์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์Šฌํ”„๋„ค์š”.
09:37
I can break free from that lifestyle, but it'sย  always โ€˜break free fromโ€™, so I know it's โ€˜fromโ€™.ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ 'break free from'์ด๋ฏ€๋กœ 'from'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:45
So the chains from whichย  we broke free we're tight.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ’€๋ ค๋‚œ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์€ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:53
All right. Soย ย 
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ์ด์ œ
09:56
Iโ€™m going to talk about commas now. Here, I like commas you know from other videos.ย 
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์‰ผํ‘œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ดค๋˜ ์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ‰์†Œ์—๋Š” ๋‚˜... ๋‚˜... '
10:05
So normally Iโ€ฆ Iโ€ฆ I like to putย  commas here and here because โ€˜theย ย 
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋‹ค'๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๋ฌธ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์š”
10:11
situation was direโ€™ is the main sentence. And we're adding some extra informationย ย 
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€
10:18
but with uh phrasal or prepositionalย  phrases using which no commas.ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‰ผํ‘œ ์—†์ด ์–ด๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:27
That's the rule. We don't put commas if you have โ€˜in whichโ€™.ย 
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 'in which'๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
No commas. I prefer commas, but the ruleย ย 
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์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทœ์น™์€
10:35
is no commas so Iโ€™m going to teach the rule. Iโ€™m going to follow the rule - no commas.ย 
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์‰ผํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค - ์‰ผํ‘œ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
If we have, uh, sentences using justย  โ€˜whichโ€™, we're going to use commas,ย ย 
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์–ด, 'which'๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
but this video is not talking about justย  โ€˜whichโ€™, we're talking about preposition whichย ย 
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์€ 'which'์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:53
these prepositional phrases - no commas. So each sentence here, I did not put a comma.ย 
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์ด ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‰ผํ‘œ ์—†์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
11:00
And you might be thinking, well you know Iย  understand this sentence Robin and this sentenceย ย 
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์—๋Š” ์‰ผํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ '๋‚˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋นˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€
11:07
is a little bit difficult for me to make myself. I understand that as I told you earlierย ย 
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๋‚˜ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค'๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
11:13
this is a basic video so theย  homework is a little bit easier.ย 
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๊ธฐ์ดˆ ์˜์ƒ์ด๋ผ ์ˆ™์ œ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ˆ˜์›”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
All you have to do with thisย  homework is add the prepositions.ย 
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์ด ์ˆ™์ œ์—์„œ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
So you got to think about what'sย  happening, add the prepositions here, andย ย 
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ „์น˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:30
post it in the comments below, and Iโ€™ll check it. All right that's the homework.ย 
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์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๊ฒŒ์‹œํ•˜๋ฉด ํ™•์ธํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ์•˜์–ด ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ™์ œ์•ผ.
11:34
Good luck and Iโ€™ll see you in the next video. And until then, uh, please do your homework.
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ํ–‰์šด์„ ๋นŒ๋ฉฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€, ์–ด, ์ˆ™์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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