Hard vs Hardly Adverb Meaning, Difference, Grammar, with Example English Sentences

40,836 views ・ 2021-11-20

Shaw English Online


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Sometimes my students come to me. And they say, β€˜Teacher, I worked so hardly.’
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가끔 학생듀이 μ €ν•œν…Œ μ°Ύμ•„μ˜€κ³€ ν•΄μš”. 그러자 그듀은 'μ„ μƒλ‹˜, μ œκ°€ λ„ˆλ¬΄ νž˜λ“€κ²Œ μΌν–ˆμ–΄μš”'라고 λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:07
Guys, this is the last thing you want to tell your teacher.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, 이것이 μ„ μƒλ‹˜κ»˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ³  싢은 λ§μ”€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:12
I think it's time for me to let you know the difference between β€˜hard’ and β€˜hardly’.
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이제 'νž˜λ“€λ‹€'와 'μ–΄λ ΅λ‹€'의 차이λ₯Ό μ•Œλ €λ“œλ¦΄ λ•Œκ°€ 된 것 κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
Let's get to it.
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μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
00:21
My name is Fanny. And in this video, I'm going to tell you about
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λ‚΄ 이름은 νŒŒλ‹ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그리고 이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ”
00:26
the difference between β€˜hard’ and β€˜hardly’.
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'hard'와 'hardly'의 차이점에
00:29
Because so many of my students keep making this huge mistake
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λŒ€ν•΄ λ§μ”€λ“œλ¦¬κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . λ„ˆλ¬΄ λ§Žμ€ 학생듀이
00:34
they use hardly as an adverb and this is incorrect, ok?
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λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œ 거의 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ” 이 큰 μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό κ³„μ†ν•˜κ³  있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— 이것은 잘λͺ»λœ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
So it's time to fix that mistake.
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이제 κ·Έ μ‹€μˆ˜λ₯Ό λ°”λ‘œμž‘μ„ μ‹œκ°„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
Let's look at some example sentences together.
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λͺ‡ 가지 μ˜ˆλ¬Έμ„ ν•¨κ»˜ μ‚΄νŽ΄λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:46
Ok, so if I say,
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μ’‹μ•„, 그럼 λ‚΄κ°€
00:47
β€˜I'm a quick runner.’ or β€˜I run quickly.’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” λΉ λ₯Έ μ£Όμžμ•Ό'라고 λ§ν•œλ‹€λ©΄μš”. λ˜λŠ” 'λ‚˜λŠ” 빨리 달린닀.'
00:51
The meaning is the exact same.
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μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” λ˜‘κ°™μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
There's no difference.
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차이가 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
But in the first sentence, I use an adjective.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:59
β€˜I'm a quick runner.’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” λΉ λ₯Έ μ£Όμžμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:01
And it describes a noun.
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그리고 λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
Because as you know, an adjective describes a noun.
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μ•„μ‹œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λŠ” λͺ…사λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ£ .
01:06
In the second sentence,
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두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ”
01:08
β€˜I run quickly.'
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'λ‚˜λŠ” 빨리 달린닀.'
01:10
I go with an adverb.
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λ‚˜λŠ” 뢀사와 ν•¨κ»˜ κ°„λ‹€.
01:12
That describes a verb.
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그것은 동사λ₯Ό μ„€λͺ…ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
Okay.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”.
01:15
Most of the time,
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λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 경우
01:17
you can go from an adjective to an adverb
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'ly'λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄
01:20
by adding β€˜ly’.
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ—μ„œ λΆ€μ‚¬λ‘œ λ°”λ€” 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:22
So from 'quick',
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 'quick'μ—μ„œ
01:24
we have the adverb 'quickly'.
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'quickly'λΌλŠ” 뢀사가 μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:27
Same thing goes for the second sentence,
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두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯도 λ§ˆμ°¬κ°€μ§€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:30
Well, the third actually.
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음, 사싀 μ„Έ 번째 λ¬Έμž₯μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
β€˜She's a beautiful dancer.'
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'κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ λŒ„μ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
01:34
'She dances beautifully.’
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'κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅κ²Œ 좀을 μΆ˜λ‹€.'
01:38
The meaning is the same,
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μ˜λ―ΈλŠ” κ°™μ§€λ§Œ
01:39
but in the first sentence, we use an adjective.
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첫 번째 λ¬Έμž₯μ—μ„œλŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:43
'She's a beautiful dancer,' it describes a noun.
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'κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ λŒ„μ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€'λΌλŠ” 말은 λͺ…사λ₯Ό λ¬˜μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:47
β€˜She dances beautifully.’
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'κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅κ²Œ 좀을 μΆ˜λ‹€.'
01:49
That's an adverb
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그건 뢀사
01:51
β€˜beautifully’
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'μ•„λ¦„λ‹΅κ²Œ'에
01:52
We added β€˜ly’.
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'ly'λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν–ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:55
So when you say,
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
01:56
β€˜You're a hard worker.’
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'당신은 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—μš”'라고
01:58
You might think that you can say,
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말할 λ•Œ . 'μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜μ‹œλ„€μš”'
02:01
β€˜You work hardly.’
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라고 말할 수 μžˆμ„ 것 κ°™μ•„μš”
02:03
You add β€˜ly’,
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. 'ly'λ₯Ό μΆ”κ°€ν•˜λ©΄
02:05
go from an adjective to an adverb. Right?
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ—μ„œ 뢀사가 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. 였λ₯Έμͺ½?
02:09
Well, I'm sorry guys, but this doesn't work.
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λ―Έμ•ˆν•΄μš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„. ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이건 μ†Œμš©μ΄ μ—†μ–΄μš”.
02:12
It's incorrect, because β€˜hard’ is an exception.
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'hard'λŠ” μ˜ˆμ™Έμ΄κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ— ν‹€λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
β€˜Hard’ is an adjective and an adverb.
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'ν•˜λ“œ'λŠ” ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μ™€ λΆ€μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
It's the same word.
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같은 λ‹¨μ–΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그러면
02:22
So you will say,
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'μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜κ΅¬λ‚˜'
02:24
β€˜You work hard.’
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라고 λ§ν•˜κ²Œ 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
02:27
Okay? β€˜You're a hard worker.’
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μ’‹μ•„μš”? '당신은 μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬λžŒμ΄μ—μš”.'
02:28
β€˜You work hard.’
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'λ„ˆλŠ” μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•˜λŠ”κ΅¬λ‚˜.'
02:30
β€˜Hard is an adverb as well.’
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'HardλŠ” 뢀사이기도 ν•˜λ‹€.'
02:33
Now, the word β€˜hardly’ does exist in the English language.
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이제 μ˜μ–΄μ—λŠ” '거의'λΌλŠ” 단어가 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
The problem is that the meaning is completely different.
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λ¬Έμ œλŠ” κ·Έ μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μ „ν˜€ λ‹€λ₯΄λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:44
β€˜hardly’ means almost not.
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'거의'λŠ” 거의 그렇지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œ
02:48
So actually, when you say,
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'일을 거의 μ•ˆ ν•œλ‹€' κ³  λ§ν•˜λ©΄
02:51
β€˜You hardly work.’ Or β€˜You work hardly.’
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. λ˜λŠ” '당신은 거의 μΌν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.'
02:55
It means, you practically don't work.
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즉, μ‹€μ œλ‘œ 일을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:58
You really don't work.
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당신은 μ •λ§λ‘œ 일을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:00
Okay?
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
03:01
So you'll understand if you tell me,
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 'λ‚˜λŠ” 일을 거의 μ•ˆ ν•΄μš”'라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄ 이해해 μ£Όμ‹€ κ±°μ˜ˆμš”
03:03
β€˜I work hardly.’
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.
03:05
I'm gonna get really angry.
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정말 ν™”λ‚  것 κ°™μ•„μš”.
03:08
Okay?
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03:08
So this is a huge mistake that you need to fix.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”?
κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 이것은 당신이 고쳐야 ν•  큰 μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:12
The adverb of the adjective β€˜hard’ is β€˜hard’.
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ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ 'ν•˜λ“œ'의 λΆ€μ‚¬λŠ” 'ν•˜λ“œ'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
And β€˜hardly’ means almost not.
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그리고 '거의'λŠ” 거의 그렇지 μ•Šλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
So for example, β€˜I work hardly.’ means
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 'λ‚˜λŠ” 일을 거의 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€.'
03:23
β€˜I almost don't work.’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” 거의 일을 ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€' λΌλŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€ .
03:25
And β€˜I work hard.’
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그리고 'λ‚˜λŠ” μ—΄μ‹¬νžˆ μΌν•œλ‹€.'
03:27
means β€˜I work a lot.’
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'λ‚˜λŠ” 일을 많이 ν•œλ‹€'λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€.
03:30
I hope you understands the difference between β€˜hardly’ and β€˜hard’.
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'어렀움'κ³Ό 'νž˜λ“€λ‹€'의 차이λ₯Ό μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ‹œκΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
It is a common mistake, but you need to fix it now
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ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜μ΄μ§€λ§Œ, μ˜μ–΄λ₯Ό μž˜ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
03:40
if you want to be a good English speaker.
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μ§€κΈˆ λ°”λ‘œ 고쳐야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:46
Thank you guys for watching my video.
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제 μ˜μƒμ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
I hope you liked it.
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당신이 그것을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:49
And if you did, please show use your support.
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그리고 κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ ν–ˆλ‹€λ©΄, μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ˜ 지지λ₯Ό λ³΄μ—¬μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
03:52
Click 'like'.
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'μ’‹μ•„μš”'λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:53
Subscribe to the channel
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채널 ꡬ독
03:55
Put your comments below and share this video.
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μ•„λž˜μ— λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 달고 이 μ˜μƒμ„ κ³΅μœ ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:57
See you.
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또 λ΄μš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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