Hard vs Hardly Adverb Meaning, Difference, Grammar, with Example English Sentences

40,836 views ・ 2021-11-20

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Sometimes my students come to me. And they say, ‘Teacher, I worked so hardly.’
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Minsan lumalapit sa akin ang mga estudyante ko. At sinasabi nila, 'Guro, hirap na hirap akong nagtrabaho.'
00:07
Guys, this is the last thing you want to tell your teacher.
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Guys, ito ang huling bagay na nais mong sabihin sa iyong guro.
00:12
I think it's time for me to let you know the difference between ‘hard’ and ‘hardly’.
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Sa tingin ko, oras na para ipaalam ko sa iyo ang pagkakaiba ng 'hard' at 'hardly'.
00:16
Let's get to it.
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Tara na.
00:21
My name is Fanny. And in this video, I'm going to tell you about
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Ang pangalan ko ay Fanny. At sa video na ito, sasabihin ko sa iyo ang tungkol sa
00:26
the difference between ‘hard’ and ‘hardly’.
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pagkakaiba ng 'mahirap' at 'halos'.
00:29
Because so many of my students keep making this huge mistake
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Dahil napakarami sa aking mga mag-aaral ang patuloy na gumagawa ng malaking pagkakamaling ito ay
00:34
they use hardly as an adverb and this is incorrect, ok?
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halos hindi nila ginagamit bilang pang-abay at ito ay mali, ok?
00:38
So it's time to fix that mistake.
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Kaya oras na para ayusin ang pagkakamaling iyon.
00:42
Let's look at some example sentences together.
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Tingnan natin ang ilang halimbawa ng mga pangungusap.
00:46
Ok, so if I say,
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Ok, kaya kung sasabihin kong,
00:47
‘I'm a quick runner.’ or ‘I run quickly.’
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'Mabilis akong tumakbo.' o 'Mabilis akong tumakbo.'
00:51
The meaning is the exact same.
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Ang kahulugan ay eksaktong pareho.
00:54
There's no difference.
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Walang pinagkaiba.
00:56
But in the first sentence, I use an adjective.
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Ngunit sa unang pangungusap, gumamit ako ng pang-uri.
00:59
‘I'm a quick runner.’
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'Mabilis akong tumakbo.'
01:01
And it describes a noun.
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At inilalarawan nito ang isang pangngalan.
01:03
Because as you know, an adjective describes a noun.
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Dahil tulad ng alam mo, ang isang pang-uri ay naglalarawan sa isang pangngalan.
01:06
In the second sentence,
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Sa pangalawang pangungusap,
01:08
‘I run quickly.'
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'Mabilis akong tumakbo.'
01:10
I go with an adverb.
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Pumunta ako sa isang pang-abay.
01:12
That describes a verb.
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Na naglalarawan ng isang pandiwa.
01:14
Okay.
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Sige.
01:15
Most of the time,
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Kadalasan,
01:17
you can go from an adjective to an adverb
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maaari kang pumunta mula sa isang pang-uri patungo sa isang pang-abay
01:20
by adding ‘ly’.
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sa pamamagitan ng pagdaragdag ng 'ly'.
01:22
So from 'quick',
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Kaya mula sa 'mabilis',
01:24
we have the adverb 'quickly'.
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mayroon tayong pang-abay na 'mabilis'.
01:27
Same thing goes for the second sentence,
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Ang parehong bagay napupunta para sa pangalawang pangungusap,
01:30
Well, the third actually.
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Well, ang pangatlo talaga.
01:32
‘She's a beautiful dancer.'
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'Siya ay isang magandang mananayaw.'
01:34
'She dances beautifully.’
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'Maganda siyang sumayaw.'
01:38
The meaning is the same,
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Ang kahulugan ay pareho,
01:39
but in the first sentence, we use an adjective.
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ngunit sa unang pangungusap, ginagamit namin ang isang pang-uri.
01:43
'She's a beautiful dancer,' it describes a noun.
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'Siya ay isang magandang mananayaw,' inilalarawan nito ang isang pangngalan.
01:47
‘She dances beautifully.’
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'Maganda siyang sumayaw.'
01:49
That's an adverb
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Iyan ay isang pang-abay
01:51
‘beautifully’
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na 'maganda'
01:52
We added ‘ly’.
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Nagdagdag kami ng 'ly'.
01:55
So when you say,
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Kaya kapag sinabi mong,
01:56
‘You're a hard worker.’
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'Masipag ka.'
01:58
You might think that you can say,
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Baka isipin mo na masasabi mong,
02:01
‘You work hardly.’
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'Hirap kang magtrabaho.'
02:03
You add ‘ly’,
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Idagdag mo ang 'ly',
02:05
go from an adjective to an adverb. Right?
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mula sa isang pang-uri tungo sa isang pang-abay. tama?
02:09
Well, I'm sorry guys, but this doesn't work.
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Well, pasensya na guys, pero hindi ito gumagana.
02:12
It's incorrect, because ‘hard’ is an exception.
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Ito ay hindi tama, dahil ang 'mahirap' ay isang pagbubukod.
02:17
‘Hard’ is an adjective and an adverb.
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Ang 'mahirap' ay isang pang-uri at isang pang-abay.
02:21
It's the same word.
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Ito ay ang parehong salita.
02:22
So you will say,
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Kaya sasabihin mo,
02:24
‘You work hard.’
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'Nagsumikap ka.'
02:27
Okay? ‘You're a hard worker.’
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Sige? 'Ikaw ay isang masipag.'
02:28
‘You work hard.’
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'Magsipag ka.'
02:30
‘Hard is an adverb as well.’
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'Ang mahirap ay isang pang-abay din.'
02:33
Now, the word ‘hardly’ does exist in the English language.
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Ngayon, ang salitang 'halos' ay umiiral sa wikang Ingles.
02:38
The problem is that the meaning is completely different.
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Ang problema ay ang kahulugan ay ganap na naiiba.
02:44
‘hardly’ means almost not.
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'halos' ay nangangahulugang halos hindi.
02:48
So actually, when you say,
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So actually, kapag sinabi mong,
02:51
‘You hardly work.’ Or ‘You work hardly.’
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'Halos hindi ka nagtatrabaho.' O 'Hirap kang magtrabaho.'
02:55
It means, you practically don't work.
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Ibig sabihin, halos hindi ka gumana.
02:58
You really don't work.
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Wala ka talagang trabaho.
03:00
Okay?
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Sige?
03:01
So you'll understand if you tell me,
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Kaya mauunawaan mo kung sasabihin mo sa akin,
03:03
‘I work hardly.’
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'Harap ako sa trabaho.'
03:05
I'm gonna get really angry.
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Magagalit talaga ako.
03:08
Okay?
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03:08
So this is a huge mistake that you need to fix.
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Sige?
Kaya ito ay isang malaking pagkakamali na kailangan mong ayusin.
03:12
The adverb of the adjective ‘hard’ is ‘hard’.
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Ang pang-abay ng pang-uri na 'mahirap' ay 'mahirap'.
03:15
And ‘hardly’ means almost not.
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At ang ibig sabihin ng 'halos' ay halos hindi.
03:19
So for example, ‘I work hardly.’ means
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Kaya halimbawa, 'Hindi ako nagtatrabaho.' ibig sabihin ay
03:23
‘I almost don't work.’
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'halos hindi ako magtrabaho.'
03:25
And ‘I work hard.’
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At 'Nagsusumikap ako.'
03:27
means ‘I work a lot.’
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ibig sabihin ay 'Marami akong trabaho.'
03:30
I hope you understands the difference between ‘hardly’ and ‘hard’.
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Sana maintindihan mo ang pagkakaiba ng 'hardly' at 'hard'.
03:36
It is a common mistake, but you need to fix it now
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Ito ay isang karaniwang pagkakamali, ngunit kailangan mo itong ayusin ngayon
03:40
if you want to be a good English speaker.
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kung gusto mong maging isang mahusay na nagsasalita ng Ingles.
03:46
Thank you guys for watching my video.
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Thank you guys sa panonood ng video ko.
03:48
I hope you liked it.
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03:49
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03:52
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03:53
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03:55
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03:57
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See you.
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