Learn the English Heteronym MINUTE with Pronunciation and Practice Sentences

3,582 views ใƒป 2024-10-12

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:01
My name is Fiona.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Today, we're going to be looking at these two words.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
They look the same and they almost sound the same.
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ€้Ÿณใ‚‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:06
And knowing the difference is really going to help
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
00:09
your English pronunciation and language skills.
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ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใจ่จ€่ชžใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:12
Keep watching to find out what it is.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:21
Let's begin.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:22
First, I'm going to say the sentence really quickly.
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ใพใšใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
Listen well.
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ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:27
โ€˜It took a minute to find the minute crack.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅพฎ็ดฐใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ1ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:30
Okay, I'll slow down.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
โ€˜It took a minute to find the minute crack.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅพฎ็ดฐใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ1ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:39
Let's have a look at the sentence.
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ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:42
โ€˜It took a minute to find the minute crack.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅพฎ็ดฐใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ1ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:47
What two words go in the blanks here?
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ใ“ใ“ใฎ็ฉบ็™ฝใซๅ…ฅใ‚‹ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
00:51
Any ideas?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:52
Well the answer is,
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็ญ”ใˆใฏใ€
00:55
โ€˜It took a minute to find the minute crack.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅพฎ็ดฐใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ 1 ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:00
Again they look like the same word
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
01:03
but they're two different words.
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ใŒใ€2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
Pronunciation here is key.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็™บ้ŸณใŒ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
Let me tell you why.
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ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’ใŠ่ฉฑใ—ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:09
Okay, let's have a look at our two words a little bit closer.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:13
We have โ€˜minuteโ€™ and โ€˜minuteโ€™.
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ใ€Œๅˆ†ใ€ใจใ€Œๅˆ†ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
They look the same with the spelling
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏๅŒใ˜ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
01:18
but the pronunciation
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ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณ
01:20
and the meanings are different.
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ใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:22
It's a heteronym.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐ็งฐใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
What's a heteronym?
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็•ฐ็งฐใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:26
Well it's where you have two words
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ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใฏๅŒใ˜ใ 
01:28
that have the same spelling
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹
01:30
but the meanings and the pronunciations are different.
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:34
Okay, let's look at our two words in closer detail.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฉณใ—ใ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:38
We have the meanings and the pronunciations.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚„็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
Word number one is โ€˜minuteโ€™/หˆmษชnษชt/.
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ๅ˜่ชžใใฎ1ใฏใ€Œๅˆ†ใ€/หˆmษชnษชt/ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:44
โ€˜minuteโ€™ is a time noun.
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ใ€Œๅˆ†ใ€ใฏๆ™‚้–“ๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
It can mean 60 seconds -
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60 ็ง’ใฏใ€
01:48
a literal minute or a short amount of time.
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใฎๅˆ†ใพใŸใฏ็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‚’ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:52
Let me show you.
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่ฆ‹ใ›ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:53
Sentence number one.
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ๆ–‡ใใฎ๏ผ‘ใ€‚
01:55
โ€˜Class ends in a minute.โ€™
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ใ€ŒๆŽˆๆฅญใฏใ‚ใจ 1 ๅˆ†ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:57
Class ends in one minute - 60 seconds.
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ๆŽˆๆฅญใฏ1ๅˆ†๏ฝž60็ง’ใง็ต‚ไบ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
That's all the time left.
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ๆฎ‹ใ‚Šๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:02
Sentence number two. โ€˜Wait a minute.โ€™
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ๆ–‡ใใฎ๏ผ’ใ€‚ 'ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚'
02:06
Can you wait a short amount of time, please?
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใฎ้–“ใŠๅพ…ใกใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ™ใ‹?
02:09
โ€˜Wait a minute.โ€™
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'ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจๅพ…ใฃใฆใ€‚'
02:12
Now let's look at pronunciation.
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ๆฌกใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:14
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:16
minute
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ๅˆ†
02:18
minute
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ๅˆ†
02:21
Word number two is โ€˜minuteโ€™ /maษชหˆnjuหt/.
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ๅ˜่ชžใใฎ 2 ใฏใ€Œๅˆ†ใ€ /maษชหˆnjuหt/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:24
โ€˜minuteโ€™ is an adjective.
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ใ€Œๅˆ†ใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚ ๅฐใ•ใชใ“ใจ
02:27
It describes something small
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ใ‚„ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้žๅธธใซ่ฉณ็ดฐใซ
02:29
or something in a lot of detail.
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่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
02:33
So you're looking very closely at something.
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’้žๅธธใซๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใญใ€‚
02:36
I have two sentences to show you this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
Sentence number one.
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ๆ–‡ใใฎ๏ผ‘ใ€‚
02:41
โ€˜She examined the contract in minute detail.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’็ดฐ้ƒจใพใง่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:45
She looked really closely at the contract.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏๅฅ‘็ด„ๆ›ธใ‚’ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆณจๆ„ๆทฑใ่ฆ‹ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:49
She found all of the details.
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ๅฝผๅฅณใฏใ™ในใฆใฎ่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:53
Sentence number two.
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ๆ–‡ใใฎ๏ผ’ใ€‚
02:55
โ€˜The baby's hands are minute.โ€™
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ใ€Œ่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎๆ‰‹ใฏ็ดฐใ‹ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€
02:57
They're tiny. They're really small.
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ๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฐใ•ใ„ใ‚“ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:59
The baby has very small hands.
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่ตคใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใฎๆ‰‹ใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅฐใ•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:03
Okay, let's look at pronunciation.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:06
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:08
minute
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ๅˆ†
03:10
minute
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ๅˆ†
03:13
Now let's have a look at our main sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœฌๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:16
โ€˜It took a minute to find the minute crack.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅพฎ็ดฐใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ1ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:19
Let's break it down.
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ๅˆ†่งฃใ—ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:21
โ€˜It took a minute โ€ฆโ€™
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ใ€Œ1ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸโ€ฆใ€
03:23
It took a short amount of time or 60 seconds โ€˜ โ€ฆ
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ใ‚ใšใ‹ใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ
03:26
to find the minute crack.โ€™
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60็ง’ใจใ„ใ†็Ÿญใ„ๆ™‚้–“ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
03:29
To find the very small crack in my phone screen.
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ใ€‚ ๆบๅธฏ้›ป่ฉฑใฎ็”ป้ขใซใ‚ใ‚‹้žๅธธใซๅฐใ•ใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใงใ™ใ€‚
03:34
Okay. โ€˜It took a minute to find the minute crack.โ€™
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ ใ€Œๅพฎ็ดฐใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ1ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:40
Now let's practice pronunciation.
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ใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:43
We're gonna go slow to start and then speed up.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:49
โ€˜It took a minute to find the minute crack.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅพฎ็ดฐใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ1ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:57
Now like a native speaker.
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ไปŠใงใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
03:59
โ€˜It took a minute to find the minute crack.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅพฎ็ดฐใชไบ€่ฃ‚ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใฎใซ1ๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:06
Well done.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
04:07
Great job, guys.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
04:09
You got some awesome listening
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
04:11
and pronunciation practice in today.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:13
If you want to leave a comment
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‹
04:15
to let me know what you thought of this video,
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
04:16
leave them down below.
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ใ€ ไธ‹ใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:18
And as always
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ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
04:19
I'm really really thankful for my students support.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:22
I'll see you in the next video.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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