it's vs its | Common English Grammar Mistake

87,876 views ใƒป 2019-05-16

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hey guys.
0
0
980
00:00
Look at this sentence.
1
980
2220
ใ‚„ใ‚ใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:03
And now look at that sentence.
2
3200
2860
ใใ—ใฆไปŠใ€ใใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:06
One of them is wrong.
3
6060
2100
ใใฎใ†ใกใฎ 1 ใคใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:08
If you don't know which one is wrong, I suggest you keep watching.
4
8160
3940
ใฉใ‚ŒใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใ‹ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
ๅผ•ใ็ถšใ่ฆณๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ใŠๅ‹งใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:14
Hello guys my name is Fanny and in this video I'm gonna talk to you about a major
5
14900
5460
ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚กใƒ‹ใƒผใงใ™
ใ€‚ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏ
ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ้‡ๅคงใชใ‚นใƒšใƒซใƒŸใ‚นใซใคใ„ใฆ
00:20
spelling mistake in English.
6
20369
2551
00:22
Among students, but also, among native speakers.
7
22920
4220
่ฉฑใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚ ๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ้–“ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎ้–“ใงใ‚‚ใ€‚
00:27
It's a difference between 'it's' meaning 'it is'.
8
27140
4660
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ€Œit'sใ€ใจใฎ้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:31
And 'its' being the possessive adjective.
9
31800
3780
ใใ—ใฆใ€ใ€Œitใ€ใฏๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
Okay let's and take a few sentences and I'm sure you'll get it.
10
35580
4940
ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใใฃใจ
็†่งฃใงใใ‚‹ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใใ‚Œใง
00:40
So we have 'It's a sunny day'.
11
40520
4680
ใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€
ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:45
In this case 'it's' is the verb 'to be'.
12
45200
4580
ใ“ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ€Œit'sใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:49
So it means 'It is a sunny day'.
13
49780
4920
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€Œๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:54
If we take the second sentence:
14
54700
2360
2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚‹ใจใ€
ใ€Œ็Šฌใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸใ€ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:57
'The dog ate its food'.
15
57060
2920
00:59
This is not the verb 'to be'.
16
59980
3740
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:03
It's the possessive adjectives for an object or an animal.
17
63720
4580
็‰ฉใ‚„ๅ‹•็‰ฉใ‚’่กจใ™
ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ ใ€‚
01:08
So the food belongs to the dog. It is its food.
18
68300
5860
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใฏ็Šฌใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
ใใ‚Œใฏใใฎ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใงใ™ใ€‚
01:14
Okay so these are two different cases
19
74280
3600
ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏ 2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚นใงใ™
01:17
but sometimes when we write, we confuse the two,
20
77880
4740
ใŒใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ›ธใใจใใซๆ™‚ใ€…
ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใ‚’ๆททๅŒใ—ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใ€
01:22
and we will write the dog ate it's food with apostrophe s.
21
82620
4940
็ŠฌใŒ้คŒใ‚’้ฃŸในใŸ ใจใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃ s ใ‚’ไป˜ใ‘ใฆ
ๆ›ธใใพใ™ ใ€‚
01:27
you know getting confused between its possessive adjectives
22
87620
3420
ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉž
ใจๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใฎ
01:31
and it's being the contraction of the verb 'to be'.
23
91040
2640
้–“ใง ๆททๅŒใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ”ๅญ˜็Ÿฅใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:33
This is a very common mistake.
24
93689
3431
ใ€‚ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้žๅธธใซใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚‹้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:37
if we take for example the sentence:
25
97120
2840
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
01:39
'Its my pen'.
26
99960
2120
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆ–‡ใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
01:42
Now look at the sentence.
27
102080
1980
ใงใฏๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:44
What do you think?
28
104060
1880
ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:45
Is this right? Or is this the wrong spelling?
29
105940
5720
ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
ใใ‚Œใจใ‚‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ‚นใƒšใƒซใŒ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:51
Well it's wrong.
30
111660
1740
ใพใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:53
'It's my pen' is the verb 'to be'.
31
113400
3180
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:56
Now the best tip that I can give you
32
116580
2820
ๆททไนฑใ—ใŸๅ ดๅˆใซ ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใซไธŽใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ๆœ€ๅ–„ใฎใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใฏ
01:59
if you get confused, try and say it with the full form.
33
119400
5160
ใ€
ๅฎŒๅ…จใชๅฝขๅผใง่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:04
Try and say 'It is'.
34
124560
2620
ใ€Œใใ†ใ ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:07
If it makes sense, then it's the contraction of the verb 'to be'
35
127180
4220
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ€
ใใ‚Œใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ‚ใ‚Š
02:11
and it should be apostrophe 's'.
36
131440
2340
ใ€ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ€Œsใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:13
If it doesn't make sense, then it's probably the possessive adjective.
37
133780
4280
ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
ใŠใใ‚‰ใๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:18
So for example, I can say, 'It is a sunny day'.
38
138060
4940
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
ใ€ŒไปŠๆ—ฅใฏๆ™ดใ‚ŒใŸๆ—ฅใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:23
That makes sense.
39
143000
2160
ใใ‚Œใฏ็†ใซใ‹ใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
02:25
Can I say the dog ate it is food?
40
145160
3980
็ŠฌใŒ้ฃŸในใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏ้ฃŸใน็‰ฉใ ใจ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:29
No, I can't. that doesn't make any sense.
41
149140
3400
ใ„ใ„ใˆใ€ใงใใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:32
Okay if I say, 'It's my pen',
42
152540
3340
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚‰
02:35
What do you think? Can I say 'It is my pen'?
43
155880
3400
ใฉใ†ๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ‹?
ใ€Œใใ‚Œใฏ็งใฎใƒšใƒณใงใ™ใ€ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?
02:39
I can.
44
159280
960
ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
02:40
So it's actually the contraction of the verb 'to be'.
45
160240
3480
ใคใพใ‚Šใ€ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:43
So it should be 'it' + apostrophe 's' + my pen.
46
163720
5760
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ€Œitใ€ + ใ‚ขใƒใ‚นใƒˆใƒญใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ€Œsใ€ + mypen ใจใชใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™ใ€‚
02:49
And just so you know one last thing.
47
169480
2980
ๆœ€ๅพŒใซใ‚‚ใ† 1 ใค็ŸฅใฃใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:52
Be careful because sometimes in some cases
48
172460
3840
ๅ ดๅˆใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใฏใ€ ใ€Œit'sใ€
02:56
'it's' can also be the contraction of the verb 'to have' and not 'to be'.
49
176300
5900
ใŒใ€Œto beใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€Œto haveใ€ ๅ‹•่ฉžใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎๅฝขใซใชใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใง
ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:02
If we take those two sentences:
50
182200
2460
ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ€
03:04
It's been great to meet you.
51
184660
2700
ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:07
It means - It has been great to meet you.
52
187360
3640
ใใ‚Œใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ - ใ‚ใชใŸใซไผšใˆใฆใจใฆใ‚‚ใ†ใ‚Œใ—ใ‹ใฃใŸใงใ™ใ€‚
03:11
'It's got four legs' means it has got four legs.
53
191000
6120
ใ€ŒIt's got four feetใ€ใจใฏใ€
่ถณใŒ4ๆœฌใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
03:17
Okay so the verb in those cases is 'to have' so be careful.
54
197120
5960
ใ“ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ ดๅˆใฎๅ‹•่ฉžใฏ
ใ€Œto haveใ€ใชใฎใงๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:23
Okay guys I hope you now understand the difference
55
203080
3330
ใ•ใฆ็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€
03:26
between the contraction of the verb 'to be' and the possessive adjective 'its'.
56
206410
4890
ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œto beใ€ใฎ็Ÿญ็ธฎ
ใจๆ‰€ๆœ‰ๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใ€Œitsใ€ใฎ้•ใ„ใŒ็†่งฃใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:31
Thank you for watching the video.
57
211300
1820
ๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
ไป–ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚‚ใœใฒใ”่ฆงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:33
Make sure you watch the other videos as well.
58
213120
2880
03:38
Thank you guys for watching my video I hope it has helped and if you've liked
59
218920
4200
็งใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ใ”่ฆงใ„ใŸใ ใใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใŠ
ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใฆใฐๅนธใ„ใงใ™
ใ€‚ๆฐ—ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:43
it please show us your support.
60
223120
2860
03:45
Click like, subscribe to the channel, put your comments below,
61
225980
3580
ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€ใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใ€ใƒใƒฃใƒณใƒใƒซใซ็™ป้Œฒใ—ใ€
ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅ…ฅๅŠ›ใ—ใฆใ€
03:49
and share the video with your friends.
62
229560
1980
ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ‹้”ใจๅ…ฑๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:51
See you.
63
231540
2560
ใพใŸใญใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7