it's vs its | Common English Grammar Mistake

87,634 views ・ 2019-05-16

Shaw English Online


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Hey guys.
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00:00
Look at this sentence.
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μ–˜λ“€ μ•„.
이 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:03
And now look at that sentence.
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그리고 이제 κ·Έ λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
00:06
One of them is wrong.
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κ·Έ 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜κ°€ 잘λͺ»λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:08
If you don't know which one is wrong, I suggest you keep watching.
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μ–΄λŠ 것이 잘λͺ»λœ 것인지 λͺ¨λ₯΄μ‹ λ‹€λ©΄
κ³„μ†ν•΄μ„œ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ λ³΄μ‹œκΈ°λ₯Ό κΆŒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:14
Hello guys my name is Fanny and in this video I'm gonna talk to you about a major
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μ•ˆλ…•ν•˜μ„Έμš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„ 제 이름은 Fannyμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
. 이번 μ˜μƒμ—μ„œλŠ”
μ˜μ–΄μ˜ μ‹¬κ°ν•œ 철자 μ‹€μˆ˜μ— λŒ€ν•΄
00:20
spelling mistake in English.
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00:22
Among students, but also, among native speakers.
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μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ . 학생듀 μ‚¬μ΄λΏλ§Œ μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 원어민듀 μ‚¬μ΄μ—μ„œλ„μš”.
00:27
It's a difference between 'it's' meaning 'it is'.
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'~이닀'λΌλŠ” 뜻의 '~이닀'μ™€λŠ” 차이가 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:31
And 'its' being the possessive adjective.
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그리고 '그것'은 μ†Œμœ κ²© ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:35
Okay let's and take a few sentences and I'm sure you'll get it.
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μ’‹μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. λͺ‡ λ¬Έμž₯을 μ½μ–΄λ³΄μ‹œλ©΄
μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ‹€ 거라고 ν™•μ‹ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:40
So we have 'It's a sunny day'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ
'맑은 날이닀'λΌλŠ” 말이 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
00:45
In this case 'it's' is the verb 'to be'.
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이 경우 'it's'λŠ” 'to be'λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
So it means 'It is a sunny day'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ '맑은 날이닀'λΌλŠ” 뜻이 λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:54
If we take the second sentence:
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두 번째 λ¬Έμž₯을 보면
'κ°œκ°€ μŒμ‹μ„ λ¨Ήμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€'μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
'The dog ate its food'.
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00:59
This is not the verb 'to be'.
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이것은 'λ˜λ‹€'λΌλŠ” 동사가 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:03
It's the possessive adjectives for an object or an animal.
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μ‚¬λ¬Όμ΄λ‚˜ 동물에 λŒ€ν•œ
μ†Œμœ κ²© ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€ .
01:08
So the food belongs to the dog. It is its food.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ―€λ‘œ μŒμ‹μ€ κ°œμ—κ²Œ μ†ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
그것은 μŒμ‹μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:14
Okay so these are two different cases
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μ’‹μ•„, 이것듀은 두 가지 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ²½μš°μ΄μ§€λ§Œ
01:17
but sometimes when we write, we confuse the two,
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λ•Œλ•Œλ‘œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 글을 μ“Έ λ•Œ
두 가지λ₯Ό ν˜Όλ™ν•˜μ—¬
01:22
and we will write the dog ate it's food with apostrophe s.
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μ•„ν¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œν”Ό λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬
κ°œκ°€ μŒμ‹μ„ λ¨Ήμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  μ“Έ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:27
you know getting confused between its possessive adjectives
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. μ†Œμœ κ²© ν˜•μš©μ‚¬
와 동사 'to be'의 μΆ•μ•½ν˜• 사이에
01:31
and it's being the contraction of the verb 'to be'.
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ν˜Όλ™μ΄ μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을 μ•Œκ³  계싀 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:33
This is a very common mistake.
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. 이것은 맀우 ν”ν•œ μ‹€μˆ˜μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
if we take for example the sentence:
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄ 'Its my pen'
01:39
'Its my pen'.
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μ΄λΌλŠ” λ¬Έμž₯을 생각해 λ³΄κ² μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
01:42
Now look at the sentence.
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. 이제 λ¬Έμž₯을 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
01:44
What do you think?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜λ‚˜μš”?
01:45
Is this right? Or is this the wrong spelling?
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이게 μ˜³μ€ κ±°λ‹ˆ?
μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ§žμΆ€λ²•μ΄ ν‹€λ¦° κ±ΈκΉŒμš”?
01:51
Well it's wrong.
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κΈ€μŽ„, 그건 ν‹€λ Έμ–΄.
01:53
'It's my pen' is the verb 'to be'.
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'It's my pen'은 'to be'λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
Now the best tip that I can give you
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이제 ν˜Όλž€μŠ€λŸ¬μš°μ‹œλ‹€λ©΄
01:59
if you get confused, try and say it with the full form.
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μ œκ°€ λ“œλ¦΄ 수 μžˆλŠ” κ°€μž₯ 쒋은 νŒμ€
μ™„μ „ν•œ ν˜•νƒœλ‘œ 말씀해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:04
Try and say 'It is'.
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'κ·Έλ ‡λ‹€'라고 말해 λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
02:07
If it makes sense, then it's the contraction of the verb 'to be'
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μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
'to be' λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μΆ•μ•½ν˜•
02:11
and it should be apostrophe 's'.
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이고 μ•„ν¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œν”Ό 's'μ—¬μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:13
If it doesn't make sense, then it's probably the possessive adjective.
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말이 λ˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λ©΄
μ•„λ§ˆλ„ μ†Œμœ κ²© ν˜•μš©μ‚¬μΌ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:18
So for example, I can say, 'It is a sunny day'.
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄
'It is a sunny day'라고 말할 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
That makes sense.
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말이 λ˜λ„€μš”.
02:25
Can I say the dog ate it is food?
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κ°œκ°€ 먹은 것을 μŒμ‹μ΄λΌκ³  말할 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
02:29
No, I can't. that doesn't make any sense.
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μ•„λ‹ˆμš”, 그럴 수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€. 그건 말이 μ•ˆ λΌμš”.
02:32
Okay if I say, 'It's my pen',
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μ’‹μ•„, 'λ‚΄ νŽœμ΄μ•Ό'라고 λ§ν•˜λ©΄
02:35
What do you think? Can I say 'It is my pen'?
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μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μƒκ°ν•˜μ„Έμš”?
'λ‚΄ νŽœμ΄λ‹€'라고 말할 수 μžˆλ‚˜μš”?
02:39
I can.
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μ € ν•  수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
02:40
So it's actually the contraction of the verb 'to be'.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ μ‹€μ œλ‘œλŠ” 'to be'λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
So it should be 'it' + apostrophe 's' + my pen.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‹ˆκΉŒ 'it' + μ•„ν¬μŠ€νŠΈλ‘œν”Ό 's' + my pen이어야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
And just so you know one last thing.
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그리고 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ κ°€μ§€λ§Œ μ•Œμ•„λ‘μ„Έμš”.
02:52
Be careful because sometimes in some cases
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μ–΄λ–€ κ²½μš°μ—λŠ”
02:56
'it's' can also be the contraction of the verb 'to have' and not 'to be'.
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'it's'κ°€ 'to be'κ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ 'to have' λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μΆ•μ•½ν˜•μ΄ 될 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ
μ£Όμ˜ν•˜μ„Έμš” .
03:02
If we take those two sentences:
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이 두 λ¬Έμž₯을 μ·¨ν•˜λ©΄:
03:04
It's been great to meet you.
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λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ λ°˜κ°€μ›Œμš”.
03:07
It means - It has been great to meet you.
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λœ»μ€ - λ§Œλ‚˜μ„œ λ°˜κ°€μ› μ–΄μš”.
03:11
'It's got four legs' means it has got four legs.
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'닀리가 4개 μžˆλ‹€'λŠ”
것은 닀리가 4개 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” λœ»μ΄λ‹€.
03:17
Okay so the verb in those cases is 'to have' so be careful.
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μ’‹μ•„μš”, 그런 κ²½μš°μ—λŠ” 동사가
'to have'μ΄λ―€λ‘œ μ‘°μ‹¬ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:23
Okay guys I hope you now understand the difference
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μ’‹μ•„μš” μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, 이제 'to be'λΌλŠ” λ™μ‚¬μ˜ μΆ•μ•½ν˜•
03:26
between the contraction of the verb 'to be' and the possessive adjective 'its'.
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κ³Ό μ†Œμœ κ²© ν˜•μš©μ‚¬ 'its'
의 차이점을 μ΄ν•΄ν•˜μ…¨κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€ .
03:31
Thank you for watching the video.
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μ˜μƒμ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
λ‹€λ₯Έ μ˜μƒλ“€λ„ κΌ­ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄ λ³΄μ„Έμš”.
03:33
Make sure you watch the other videos as well.
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03:38
Thank you guys for watching my video I hope it has helped and if you've liked
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제 μ˜μƒμ„ μ‹œμ²­ν•΄μ£Όμ…”μ„œ κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
도움이 λ˜μ—ˆκΈ°λ₯Ό 바라며
, λ§ˆμŒμ— λ“œμ…¨λ‹€λ©΄ 응원 λΆ€νƒλ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:43
it please show us your support.
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03:45
Click like, subscribe to the channel, put your comments below,
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μ’‹μ•„μš”λ₯Ό ν΄λ¦­ν•˜κ³ , 채널을 κ΅¬λ…ν•˜κ³ ,
μ•„λž˜μ— λŒ“κΈ€μ„ 달고,
03:49
and share the video with your friends.
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μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό μ˜μƒμ„ κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
03:51
See you.
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또 λ΄μš”.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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