it's vs its | Common English Grammar Mistake

87,634 views ・ 2019-05-16

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hey guys.
0
0
980
00:00
Look at this sentence.
1
980
2220
大家好。
看这句话。
00:03
And now look at that sentence.
2
3200
2860
现在看看那句话。
00:06
One of them is wrong.
3
6060
2100
其中之一是错误的。
00:08
If you don't know which one is wrong, I suggest you keep watching.
4
8160
3940
如果你不知道哪个是错误的,
我建议你继续看下去。
00:14
Hello guys my name is Fanny and in this video I'm gonna talk to you about a major
5
14900
5460
大家好,我的名字是范妮
,在这个视频中我将和你们讨论
一个重大的英语拼写错误。
00:20
spelling mistake in English.
6
20369
2551
00:22
Among students, but also, among native speakers.
7
22920
4220
在学生中,也在母语人士中。
00:27
It's a difference between 'it's' meaning 'it is'.
8
27140
4660
这是“它”与“它是”之间的区别。
00:31
And 'its' being the possessive adjective.
9
31800
3780
“它”是所有格形容词。
00:35
Okay let's and take a few sentences and I'm sure you'll get it.
10
35580
4940
好吧,让我们看几句话
,我相信你会明白的。
00:40
So we have 'It's a sunny day'.
11
40520
4680
所以我们有
“这是一个阳光灿烂的日子”。
00:45
In this case 'it's' is the verb 'to be'.
12
45200
4580
在这种情况下,“it's”是动词“to be”。
00:49
So it means 'It is a sunny day'.
13
49780
4920
所以它的意思是“这是一个阳光灿烂的日子”。
00:54
If we take the second sentence:
14
54700
2360
如果我们看第二句话:
“狗吃了它的食物”。
00:57
'The dog ate its food'.
15
57060
2920
00:59
This is not the verb 'to be'.
16
59980
3740
这不是动词“to be”。
01:03
It's the possessive adjectives for an object or an animal.
17
63720
4580
这是 物体或动物的
所有格形容词 。
01:08
So the food belongs to the dog. It is its food.
18
68300
5860
所以食物是狗的。
这是它的食物。
01:14
Okay so these are two different cases
19
74280
3600
好吧,这是两种不同的情况
01:17
but sometimes when we write, we confuse the two,
20
77880
4740
,但有时当我们写作时,
我们会混淆两者,
01:22
and we will write the dog ate it's food with apostrophe s.
21
82620
4940
我们会 用撇号 s
来写狗吃了它的食物
01:27
you know getting confused between its possessive adjectives
22
87620
3420
。 你知道
它的所有格形容词
01:31
and it's being the contraction of the verb 'to be'.
23
91040
2640
和它是动词“to be”的缩写。
01:33
This is a very common mistake.
24
93689
3431
这是一个非常常见的错误。
01:37
if we take for example the sentence:
25
97120
2840
如果我们以这句话为例:
01:39
'Its my pen'.
26
99960
2120
“这是我的笔”。
01:42
Now look at the sentence.
27
102080
1980
现在看这句话。
01:44
What do you think?
28
104060
1880
你怎么认为?
01:45
Is this right? Or is this the wrong spelling?
29
105940
5720
这是正确的吗?
或者这是错误的拼写?
01:51
Well it's wrong.
30
111660
1740
好吧,这是错误的。
01:53
'It's my pen' is the verb 'to be'.
31
113400
3180
“这是我的笔”是动词“是”。
01:56
Now the best tip that I can give you
32
116580
2820
现在 ,如果您感到困惑,
01:59
if you get confused, try and say it with the full form.
33
119400
5160
我可以给您最好的提示
, 请尝试用完整的形式说出来。
02:04
Try and say 'It is'.
34
124560
2620
试着说“是的”。
02:07
If it makes sense, then it's the contraction of the verb 'to be'
35
127180
4220
如果它有意义,
那么它是动词“to be”的缩写,
02:11
and it should be apostrophe 's'.
36
131440
2340
并且应该是撇号“s”。
02:13
If it doesn't make sense, then it's probably the possessive adjective.
37
133780
4280
如果它没有意义,
那么它可能是所有格形容词。
02:18
So for example, I can say, 'It is a sunny day'.
38
138060
4940
例如,
我可以说,“这是一个阳光灿烂的日子”。
02:23
That makes sense.
39
143000
2160
这就说得通了。
02:25
Can I say the dog ate it is food?
40
145160
3980
我能说狗吃的是食物吗?
02:29
No, I can't. that doesn't make any sense.
41
149140
3400
不,我不能。这没有任何意义。
02:32
Okay if I say, 'It's my pen',
42
152540
3340
好吧,如果我说,“这是我的笔”,
02:35
What do you think? Can I say 'It is my pen'?
43
155880
3400
你觉得怎么样?
我可以说“这是我的笔”吗?
02:39
I can.
44
159280
960
我可以。
02:40
So it's actually the contraction of the verb 'to be'.
45
160240
3480
所以它实际上是动词“to be”的缩写。
02:43
So it should be 'it' + apostrophe 's' + my pen.
46
163720
5760
所以应该是“it”+撇号“s”+我的笔。
02:49
And just so you know one last thing.
47
169480
2980
只是为了让你知道最后一件事。
02:52
Be careful because sometimes in some cases
48
172460
3840
请小心,因为有时在某些情况下,
02:56
'it's' can also be the contraction of the verb 'to have' and not 'to be'.
49
176300
5900
“it's”也可以是动词“to have”的缩写,
而不是“to be”的缩写。
03:02
If we take those two sentences:
50
182200
2460
如果我们用这两句话来说:
03:04
It's been great to meet you.
51
184660
2700
很高兴认识你。
03:07
It means - It has been great to meet you.
52
187360
3640
这意味着 - 很高兴认识你。
03:11
'It's got four legs' means it has got four legs.
53
191000
6120
“它有四条腿”
意味着它有四条腿。
03:17
Okay so the verb in those cases is 'to have' so be careful.
54
197120
5960
好吧,这些情况下的动词
是“有”,所以要小心。 好的,我希望你们现在明白
03:23
Okay guys I hope you now understand the difference
55
203080
3330
动词“to be”的缩写
03:26
between the contraction of the verb 'to be' and the possessive adjective 'its'.
56
206410
4890
和所有格形容词“its”
之间的 区别 。
03:31
Thank you for watching the video.
57
211300
1820
感谢您观看视频。
请确保您也观看其他视频。
03:33
Make sure you watch the other videos as well.
58
213120
2880
03:38
Thank you guys for watching my video I hope it has helped and if you've liked
59
218920
4200
感谢大家观看我的视频,
希望对您有所帮助
,如果您喜欢,请支持我们。
03:43
it please show us your support.
60
223120
2860
03:45
Click like, subscribe to the channel, put your comments below,
61
225980
3580
点击喜欢,订阅频道,
在下面发表您的评论,
03:49
and share the video with your friends.
62
229560
1980
并与您的朋友分享视频。
03:51
See you.
63
231540
2560
再见。
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7