it's vs its | Common English Grammar Mistake

86,692 views ・ 2019-05-16

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hey guys.
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00:00
Look at this sentence.
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大家好。
看这句话。
00:03
And now look at that sentence.
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现在看看那句话。
00:06
One of them is wrong.
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其中之一是错误的。
00:08
If you don't know which one is wrong, I suggest you keep watching.
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如果你不知道哪个是错误的,
我建议你继续看下去。
00:14
Hello guys my name is Fanny and in this video I'm gonna talk to you about a major
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大家好,我的名字是范妮
,在这个视频中我将和你们讨论
一个重大的英语拼写错误。
00:20
spelling mistake in English.
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00:22
Among students, but also, among native speakers.
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在学生中,也在母语人士中。
00:27
It's a difference between 'it's' meaning 'it is'.
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这是“它”与“它是”之间的区别。
00:31
And 'its' being the possessive adjective.
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“它”是所有格形容词。
00:35
Okay let's and take a few sentences and I'm sure you'll get it.
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好吧,让我们看几句话
,我相信你会明白的。
00:40
So we have 'It's a sunny day'.
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所以我们有
“这是一个阳光灿烂的日子”。
00:45
In this case 'it's' is the verb 'to be'.
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在这种情况下,“it's”是动词“to be”。
00:49
So it means 'It is a sunny day'.
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所以它的意思是“这是一个阳光灿烂的日子”。
00:54
If we take the second sentence:
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如果我们看第二句话:
“狗吃了它的食物”。
00:57
'The dog ate its food'.
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00:59
This is not the verb 'to be'.
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这不是动词“to be”。
01:03
It's the possessive adjectives for an object or an animal.
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这是 物体或动物的
所有格形容词 。
01:08
So the food belongs to the dog. It is its food.
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所以食物是狗的。
这是它的食物。
01:14
Okay so these are two different cases
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好吧,这是两种不同的情况
01:17
but sometimes when we write, we confuse the two,
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,但有时当我们写作时,
我们会混淆两者,
01:22
and we will write the dog ate it's food with apostrophe s.
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我们会 用撇号 s
来写狗吃了它的食物
01:27
you know getting confused between its possessive adjectives
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。 你知道
它的所有格形容词
01:31
and it's being the contraction of the verb 'to be'.
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和它是动词“to be”的缩写。
01:33
This is a very common mistake.
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这是一个非常常见的错误。
01:37
if we take for example the sentence:
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如果我们以这句话为例:
01:39
'Its my pen'.
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“这是我的笔”。
01:42
Now look at the sentence.
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现在看这句话。
01:44
What do you think?
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你怎么认为?
01:45
Is this right? Or is this the wrong spelling?
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这是正确的吗?
或者这是错误的拼写?
01:51
Well it's wrong.
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好吧,这是错误的。
01:53
'It's my pen' is the verb 'to be'.
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“这是我的笔”是动词“是”。
01:56
Now the best tip that I can give you
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现在 ,如果您感到困惑,
01:59
if you get confused, try and say it with the full form.
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我可以给您最好的提示
, 请尝试用完整的形式说出来。
02:04
Try and say 'It is'.
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试着说“是的”。
02:07
If it makes sense, then it's the contraction of the verb 'to be'
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如果它有意义,
那么它是动词“to be”的缩写,
02:11
and it should be apostrophe 's'.
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并且应该是撇号“s”。
02:13
If it doesn't make sense, then it's probably the possessive adjective.
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如果它没有意义,
那么它可能是所有格形容词。
02:18
So for example, I can say, 'It is a sunny day'.
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例如,
我可以说,“这是一个阳光灿烂的日子”。
02:23
That makes sense.
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这就说得通了。
02:25
Can I say the dog ate it is food?
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我能说狗吃的是食物吗?
02:29
No, I can't. that doesn't make any sense.
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不,我不能。这没有任何意义。
02:32
Okay if I say, 'It's my pen',
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好吧,如果我说,“这是我的笔”,
02:35
What do you think? Can I say 'It is my pen'?
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你觉得怎么样?
我可以说“这是我的笔”吗?
02:39
I can.
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我可以。
02:40
So it's actually the contraction of the verb 'to be'.
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所以它实际上是动词“to be”的缩写。
02:43
So it should be 'it' + apostrophe 's' + my pen.
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所以应该是“it”+撇号“s”+我的笔。
02:49
And just so you know one last thing.
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只是为了让你知道最后一件事。
02:52
Be careful because sometimes in some cases
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请小心,因为有时在某些情况下,
02:56
'it's' can also be the contraction of the verb 'to have' and not 'to be'.
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“it's”也可以是动词“to have”的缩写,
而不是“to be”的缩写。
03:02
If we take those two sentences:
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如果我们用这两句话来说:
03:04
It's been great to meet you.
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很高兴认识你。
03:07
It means - It has been great to meet you.
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这意味着 - 很高兴认识你。
03:11
'It's got four legs' means it has got four legs.
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“它有四条腿”
意味着它有四条腿。
03:17
Okay so the verb in those cases is 'to have' so be careful.
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好吧,这些情况下的动词
是“有”,所以要小心。 好的,我希望你们现在明白
03:23
Okay guys I hope you now understand the difference
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动词“to be”的缩写
03:26
between the contraction of the verb 'to be' and the possessive adjective 'its'.
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和所有格形容词“its”
之间的 区别 。
03:31
Thank you for watching the video.
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感谢您观看视频。
请确保您也观看其他视频。
03:33
Make sure you watch the other videos as well.
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03:38
Thank you guys for watching my video I hope it has helped and if you've liked
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感谢大家观看我的视频,
希望对您有所帮助
,如果您喜欢,请支持我们。
03:43
it please show us your support.
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03:45
Click like, subscribe to the channel, put your comments below,
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点击喜欢,订阅频道,
在下面发表您的评论,
03:49
and share the video with your friends.
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并与您的朋友分享视频。
03:51
See you.
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再见。
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