it's vs its | Common English Grammar Mistake

86,692 views ・ 2019-05-16

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hey guys.
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00:00
Look at this sentence.
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hey guys.
Tingnan ang pangungusap na ito.
00:03
And now look at that sentence.
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At ngayon tingnan ang pangungusap na iyon.
00:06
One of them is wrong.
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Mali ang isa sa kanila.
00:08
If you don't know which one is wrong, I suggest you keep watching.
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Kung hindi mo alam kung alin ang mali,
I suggest you keep watching.
00:14
Hello guys my name is Fanny and in this video I'm gonna talk to you about a major
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Hello guys ang pangalan ko ay Fanny
at sa video na ito kakausapin ko kayo
tungkol sa isang malaking pagkakamali sa spelling sa English.
00:20
spelling mistake in English.
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00:22
Among students, but also, among native speakers.
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Sa mga mag-aaral, ngunit din, sa mga katutubong nagsasalita.
00:27
It's a difference between 'it's' meaning 'it is'.
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Ito ay isang pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng 'ito' na nangangahulugang 'ito ay'.
00:31
And 'its' being the possessive adjective.
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At 'nito' ang pagiging possessive na adjective.
00:35
Okay let's and take a few sentences and I'm sure you'll get it.
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Okay let's and take a few sentences
at sigurado akong makukuha mo ito.
00:40
So we have 'It's a sunny day'.
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Kaya mayroon kaming
'It's a sunny day'.
00:45
In this case 'it's' is the verb 'to be'.
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Sa kasong ito, ang 'ito' ay ang pandiwa na 'maging'.
00:49
So it means 'It is a sunny day'.
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Kaya ang ibig sabihin ay 'Ito ay isang maaraw na araw'.
00:54
If we take the second sentence:
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Kung kukunin natin ang pangalawang pangungusap:
'Kinain ng aso ang pagkain nito'.
00:57
'The dog ate its food'.
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00:59
This is not the verb 'to be'.
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Hindi ito ang pandiwa na 'to be'.
01:03
It's the possessive adjectives for an object or an animal.
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Ito ay ang possessive adjectives
para sa isang bagay o isang hayop.
01:08
So the food belongs to the dog. It is its food.
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Kaya ang pagkain ay pag-aari ng aso.
Ito ang pagkain nito.
01:14
Okay so these are two different cases
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Okay so these are two different cases
01:17
but sometimes when we write, we confuse the two,
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but sometimes when we write,
we confuse the two,
01:22
and we will write the dog ate it's food with apostrophe s.
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and we will write the dog ate it's food
with apostrophe s.
01:27
you know getting confused between its possessive adjectives
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alam mong nalilito
sa pagitan ng possessive adjectives nito
01:31
and it's being the contraction of the verb 'to be'.
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at ito ay ang pagiging contraction ng pandiwa na 'to be'.
01:33
This is a very common mistake.
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Ito ay isang napakakaraniwang pagkakamali.
01:37
if we take for example the sentence:
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kung kukunin natin halimbawa ang pangungusap:
01:39
'Its my pen'.
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'Its my pen'.
01:42
Now look at the sentence.
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Ngayon tingnan ang pangungusap.
01:44
What do you think?
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Ano sa tingin mo?
01:45
Is this right? Or is this the wrong spelling?
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tama ba ito?
O ito ba ay maling spelling?
01:51
Well it's wrong.
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Eh mali naman.
01:53
'It's my pen' is the verb 'to be'.
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'It's my pen' ay ang pandiwa na 'to be'.
01:56
Now the best tip that I can give you
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Ngayon ang pinakamahusay na tip na maibibigay ko sa iyo
01:59
if you get confused, try and say it with the full form.
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kung nalilito ka,
subukan at sabihin ito nang may buong anyo.
02:04
Try and say 'It is'.
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Subukan at sabihin ang 'Ito ay'.
02:07
If it makes sense, then it's the contraction of the verb 'to be'
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Kung ito ay may katuturan,
kung gayon ito ay ang pag-urong ng pandiwa na 'to be'
02:11
and it should be apostrophe 's'.
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at ito ay dapat na apostrophe 's'.
02:13
If it doesn't make sense, then it's probably the possessive adjective.
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Kung hindi makatwiran,
malamang na ito ay ang pang-uri na may hawak.
02:18
So for example, I can say, 'It is a sunny day'.
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Kaya halimbawa,
masasabi kong, 'Ito ay isang maaraw na araw'.
02:23
That makes sense.
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Na may katuturan.
02:25
Can I say the dog ate it is food?
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Masasabi ko bang pagkain ang kinakain ng aso?
02:29
No, I can't. that doesn't make any sense.
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Hindi, hindi ko kaya. walang kwenta yan.
02:32
Okay if I say, 'It's my pen',
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Okay kung sasabihin kong, 'It's my pen',
02:35
What do you think? Can I say 'It is my pen'?
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Ano sa palagay mo?
Masasabi ko bang 'Ito ang aking panulat'?
02:39
I can.
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Kaya ko.
02:40
So it's actually the contraction of the verb 'to be'.
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Kaya ito talaga ang pag-urong ng pandiwa na 'to be'.
02:43
So it should be 'it' + apostrophe 's' + my pen.
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Kaya dapat 'ito' + apostrophe 's' + ang aking panulat.
02:49
And just so you know one last thing.
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At para lang malaman mo ang isang huling bagay.
02:52
Be careful because sometimes in some cases
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Mag-ingat dahil minsan sa ilang pagkakataon
02:56
'it's' can also be the contraction of the verb 'to have' and not 'to be'.
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ang 'it's' ay maaari ding maging contraction ng verb na 'to have'
at hindi 'to be'.
03:02
If we take those two sentences:
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Kung kukunin natin ang dalawang pangungusap na iyon:
03:04
It's been great to meet you.
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Masaya akong makilala ka.
03:07
It means - It has been great to meet you.
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Ibig sabihin - Napakasaya na makilala ka.
03:11
'It's got four legs' means it has got four legs.
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'Mayroon itong apat na paa'
ibig sabihin mayroon itong apat na paa.
03:17
Okay so the verb in those cases is 'to have' so be careful.
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Okay kaya ang pandiwa sa mga kasong iyon
ay 'to have' kaya mag-ingat.
03:23
Okay guys I hope you now understand the difference
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Okay guys I hope you now understand the difference
03:26
between the contraction of the verb 'to be' and the possessive adjective 'its'.
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between the contraction of the verb 'to be'
and the possessive adjective 'its'.
03:31
Thank you for watching the video.
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Salamat sa panonood ng video.
Siguraduhing panoorin mo rin ang iba pang mga video.
03:33
Make sure you watch the other videos as well.
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03:38
Thank you guys for watching my video I hope it has helped and if you've liked
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Thank you guys for watching my video
Sana nakatulong ito
and if you've liked it please show us your support.
03:43
it please show us your support.
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03:45
Click like, subscribe to the channel, put your comments below,
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I-click ang i-like, mag-subscribe sa channel,
ilagay ang iyong mga komento sa ibaba,
03:49
and share the video with your friends.
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at ibahagi ang video sa iyong mga kaibigan.
03:51
See you.
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See you.
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