it's vs its | Common English Grammar Mistake

87,634 views ・ 2019-05-16

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hey guys.
0
0
980
00:00
Look at this sentence.
1
980
2220
hey guys.
Tingnan ang pangungusap na ito.
00:03
And now look at that sentence.
2
3200
2860
At ngayon tingnan ang pangungusap na iyon.
00:06
One of them is wrong.
3
6060
2100
Mali ang isa sa kanila.
00:08
If you don't know which one is wrong, I suggest you keep watching.
4
8160
3940
Kung hindi mo alam kung alin ang mali,
I suggest you keep watching.
00:14
Hello guys my name is Fanny and in this video I'm gonna talk to you about a major
5
14900
5460
Hello guys ang pangalan ko ay Fanny
at sa video na ito kakausapin ko kayo
tungkol sa isang malaking pagkakamali sa spelling sa English.
00:20
spelling mistake in English.
6
20369
2551
00:22
Among students, but also, among native speakers.
7
22920
4220
Sa mga mag-aaral, ngunit din, sa mga katutubong nagsasalita.
00:27
It's a difference between 'it's' meaning 'it is'.
8
27140
4660
Ito ay isang pagkakaiba sa pagitan ng 'ito' na nangangahulugang 'ito ay'.
00:31
And 'its' being the possessive adjective.
9
31800
3780
At 'nito' ang pagiging possessive na adjective.
00:35
Okay let's and take a few sentences and I'm sure you'll get it.
10
35580
4940
Okay let's and take a few sentences
at sigurado akong makukuha mo ito.
00:40
So we have 'It's a sunny day'.
11
40520
4680
Kaya mayroon kaming
'It's a sunny day'.
00:45
In this case 'it's' is the verb 'to be'.
12
45200
4580
Sa kasong ito, ang 'ito' ay ang pandiwa na 'maging'.
00:49
So it means 'It is a sunny day'.
13
49780
4920
Kaya ang ibig sabihin ay 'Ito ay isang maaraw na araw'.
00:54
If we take the second sentence:
14
54700
2360
Kung kukunin natin ang pangalawang pangungusap:
'Kinain ng aso ang pagkain nito'.
00:57
'The dog ate its food'.
15
57060
2920
00:59
This is not the verb 'to be'.
16
59980
3740
Hindi ito ang pandiwa na 'to be'.
01:03
It's the possessive adjectives for an object or an animal.
17
63720
4580
Ito ay ang possessive adjectives
para sa isang bagay o isang hayop.
01:08
So the food belongs to the dog. It is its food.
18
68300
5860
Kaya ang pagkain ay pag-aari ng aso.
Ito ang pagkain nito.
01:14
Okay so these are two different cases
19
74280
3600
Okay so these are two different cases
01:17
but sometimes when we write, we confuse the two,
20
77880
4740
but sometimes when we write,
we confuse the two,
01:22
and we will write the dog ate it's food with apostrophe s.
21
82620
4940
and we will write the dog ate it's food
with apostrophe s.
01:27
you know getting confused between its possessive adjectives
22
87620
3420
alam mong nalilito
sa pagitan ng possessive adjectives nito
01:31
and it's being the contraction of the verb 'to be'.
23
91040
2640
at ito ay ang pagiging contraction ng pandiwa na 'to be'.
01:33
This is a very common mistake.
24
93689
3431
Ito ay isang napakakaraniwang pagkakamali.
01:37
if we take for example the sentence:
25
97120
2840
kung kukunin natin halimbawa ang pangungusap:
01:39
'Its my pen'.
26
99960
2120
'Its my pen'.
01:42
Now look at the sentence.
27
102080
1980
Ngayon tingnan ang pangungusap.
01:44
What do you think?
28
104060
1880
Ano sa tingin mo?
01:45
Is this right? Or is this the wrong spelling?
29
105940
5720
tama ba ito?
O ito ba ay maling spelling?
01:51
Well it's wrong.
30
111660
1740
Eh mali naman.
01:53
'It's my pen' is the verb 'to be'.
31
113400
3180
'It's my pen' ay ang pandiwa na 'to be'.
01:56
Now the best tip that I can give you
32
116580
2820
Ngayon ang pinakamahusay na tip na maibibigay ko sa iyo
01:59
if you get confused, try and say it with the full form.
33
119400
5160
kung nalilito ka,
subukan at sabihin ito nang may buong anyo.
02:04
Try and say 'It is'.
34
124560
2620
Subukan at sabihin ang 'Ito ay'.
02:07
If it makes sense, then it's the contraction of the verb 'to be'
35
127180
4220
Kung ito ay may katuturan,
kung gayon ito ay ang pag-urong ng pandiwa na 'to be'
02:11
and it should be apostrophe 's'.
36
131440
2340
at ito ay dapat na apostrophe 's'.
02:13
If it doesn't make sense, then it's probably the possessive adjective.
37
133780
4280
Kung hindi makatwiran,
malamang na ito ay ang pang-uri na may hawak.
02:18
So for example, I can say, 'It is a sunny day'.
38
138060
4940
Kaya halimbawa,
masasabi kong, 'Ito ay isang maaraw na araw'.
02:23
That makes sense.
39
143000
2160
Na may katuturan.
02:25
Can I say the dog ate it is food?
40
145160
3980
Masasabi ko bang pagkain ang kinakain ng aso?
02:29
No, I can't. that doesn't make any sense.
41
149140
3400
Hindi, hindi ko kaya. walang kwenta yan.
02:32
Okay if I say, 'It's my pen',
42
152540
3340
Okay kung sasabihin kong, 'It's my pen',
02:35
What do you think? Can I say 'It is my pen'?
43
155880
3400
Ano sa palagay mo?
Masasabi ko bang 'Ito ang aking panulat'?
02:39
I can.
44
159280
960
Kaya ko.
02:40
So it's actually the contraction of the verb 'to be'.
45
160240
3480
Kaya ito talaga ang pag-urong ng pandiwa na 'to be'.
02:43
So it should be 'it' + apostrophe 's' + my pen.
46
163720
5760
Kaya dapat 'ito' + apostrophe 's' + ang aking panulat.
02:49
And just so you know one last thing.
47
169480
2980
At para lang malaman mo ang isang huling bagay.
02:52
Be careful because sometimes in some cases
48
172460
3840
Mag-ingat dahil minsan sa ilang pagkakataon
02:56
'it's' can also be the contraction of the verb 'to have' and not 'to be'.
49
176300
5900
ang 'it's' ay maaari ding maging contraction ng verb na 'to have'
at hindi 'to be'.
03:02
If we take those two sentences:
50
182200
2460
Kung kukunin natin ang dalawang pangungusap na iyon:
03:04
It's been great to meet you.
51
184660
2700
Masaya akong makilala ka.
03:07
It means - It has been great to meet you.
52
187360
3640
Ibig sabihin - Napakasaya na makilala ka.
03:11
'It's got four legs' means it has got four legs.
53
191000
6120
'Mayroon itong apat na paa'
ibig sabihin mayroon itong apat na paa.
03:17
Okay so the verb in those cases is 'to have' so be careful.
54
197120
5960
Okay kaya ang pandiwa sa mga kasong iyon
ay 'to have' kaya mag-ingat.
03:23
Okay guys I hope you now understand the difference
55
203080
3330
Okay guys I hope you now understand the difference
03:26
between the contraction of the verb 'to be' and the possessive adjective 'its'.
56
206410
4890
between the contraction of the verb 'to be'
and the possessive adjective 'its'.
03:31
Thank you for watching the video.
57
211300
1820
Salamat sa panonood ng video.
Siguraduhing panoorin mo rin ang iba pang mga video.
03:33
Make sure you watch the other videos as well.
58
213120
2880
03:38
Thank you guys for watching my video I hope it has helped and if you've liked
59
218920
4200
Thank you guys for watching my video
Sana nakatulong ito
and if you've liked it please show us your support.
03:43
it please show us your support.
60
223120
2860
03:45
Click like, subscribe to the channel, put your comments below,
61
225980
3580
I-click ang i-like, mag-subscribe sa channel,
ilagay ang iyong mga komento sa ibaba,
03:49
and share the video with your friends.
62
229560
1980
at ibahagi ang video sa iyong mga kaibigan.
03:51
See you.
63
231540
2560
See you.
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7