PRESENT TENSE | Simple, Continuous, Perfect | Learn English Grammar Course

788,514 views ãƒģ 2021-10-06

Shaw English Online


āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϟāĻŋ āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ—ā§āϰāĻš āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡āϰ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āϏāĻžāĻŦāϟāĻžāχāĻŸā§‡āϞ⧇ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāϞ-āĻ•ā§āϞāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤

00:00
Hi, everybody.
0
89
1111
āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ āϕ⧇āĻŽāύ āφāϛ⧇āύ.
00:01
I’m Esther.
1
1200
1120
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āχāĻ¸ā§āϟāĻžāϰāĨ¤
00:02
Welcome to the grammar video.
2
2320
2480
āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϤ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āϤāĻŽāĨ¤
00:04
In this video, I will introduce the present tense.
3
4800
3110
āĻāχ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϤ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāϝāĻŧ āĻĻ⧇āĻŦāĨ¤
00:07
It’s a very important tense for learning English.
4
7910
3380
āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¤ā§āϝāĻ¨ā§āϤ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
00:11
In this video, I will introduce the present simple, the present continuous, the present
5
11290
6550
āĻāχ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϤ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ•, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ
00:17
perfect, and the present perfect continuous tense.
6
17840
3480
āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāϝāĻŧ āĻĻ⧇āĻŦāĨ¤
00:21
There’s a lot to learn, so keep watching.
7
21320
3190
āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āφāϛ⧇, āϤāĻžāχ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧁āύāĨ¤
00:24
And let’s get started.
8
24510
1850
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϰ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•.
00:26
Hi, everybody.
9
26360
2550
āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ āϕ⧇āĻŽāύ āφāϛ⧇āύ.
00:28
My name is Esther.
10
28910
5120
āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āύāĻžāĻŽ āχāĻ¸ā§āϟāĻžāϰāĨ¤
00:34
I'm so excited to teach you the present simple tense in today's video.
11
34030
5230
āφāϜāϕ⧇āϰ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϤ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϤ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϖ⧁āĻŦāχ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤ⧇āϜāĻŋāϤāĨ¤
00:39
Now this lesson can be a little difficult,
12
39260
2910
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāχ āĻĒāĻžāĻ āϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇,
00:42
so I'll do my best to keep it easy and fun for you.
13
42170
3430
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻšāϜ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŽāϜāĻžāĻĻāĻžāϰ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϝāĻĨāĻžāϏāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦāĨ¤
00:45
My goal is for you to understand how and when to use this grammar by the end of the video.
14
45600
6770
āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ āύāĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻĻ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻ–āύ āĻāχ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϰāĻŖāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϤāĻž āĻŦā§‹āĻāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝāĨ¤
00:52
Let's get started.
15
52370
4330
āϚāϞ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ.
00:56
Let's start with the first usage for the present simple tense.
16
56700
3840
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
01:00
The first usage is pretty easy.
17
60540
2320
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻŦ⧇āĻļ āϏāĻšāϜ.
01:02
We use it to talk about facts, truths, and generalizations.
18
62860
4810
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϤāĻĨā§āϝ, āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖā§€āĻ•āϰāĻŖ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
01:07
Let's look at some examples.
19
67670
1300
āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
01:08
‘The Sun is bright.’
20
68970
2230
'āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ āωāĻœā§āĻœā§āĻŦāϞ.'
01:11
Now that's a fact.
21
71200
2150
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ.
01:13
It doesn't change.
22
73350
1539
āĻāϟāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āύāĻž.
01:14
Everybody knows that the Sun is bright.
23
74889
2101
āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ āϜāĻžāύ⧇ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ āωāĻœā§āĻœā§āĻŦāϞāĨ¤
01:16
It was bright yesterday.
24
76990
1340
āĻāϟāĻž āĻ—āϤāĻ•āĻžāϞ āωāĻœā§āĻœā§āĻŦāϞ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ.
01:18
It's bright today.
25
78330
1249
āĻāϟāĻž āφāϜ āωāĻœā§āĻœā§āĻŦāϞ.
01:19
And it will be bright tomorrow.
26
79579
1731
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϟāĻŋ āφāĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāϞ āωāĻœā§āĻœā§āĻŦāϞ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
01:21
That makes it a fact.
27
81310
1739
āϝ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŦāϤāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤ⧋āϞ⧇.
01:23
‘Pigs don't fly.’
28
83049
2310
'āĻļ⧁āϝāĻŧā§‹āϰ āωāĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
01:25
That's also a fact.
29
85359
1571
āĻāϟāĻžāĻ“ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻŦāϤāĻžāĨ¤
01:26
Everybody knows that pigs don't fly.
30
86930
3549
āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ āϜāĻžāύ⧇ āĻļā§‚āĻ•āϰ āωāĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āύāĻžāĨ¤
01:30
‘Cats are better than dogs.’
31
90479
2971
'āϕ⧁āϕ⧁āϰ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϞ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĨ¤'
01:33
Now this you may not agree with.
32
93450
2169
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāϟāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŽāϤ āύāĻžāĻ“ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇.
01:35
This is my truth.
33
95619
1340
āĻāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ.
01:36
I'm making a generalization about cats and dogs in this example.
34
96959
5281
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāχ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāϪ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϕ⧁āϕ⧁āϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖā§€āĻ•āϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
01:42
And finally, ‘It's cold in winter.’
35
102240
3199
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āĻļā§€āϤāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇ āĻ āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻžāĨ¤'
01:45
This really depends on where you live, but for a lot of people, or let's say for
36
105439
4530
āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻŋāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϕ⧋āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āύ āϤāĻžāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻ­āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇, āϤāĻŦ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āϞ⧋āϕ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•
01:49
most people, it is cold in the winter,
37
109969
3020
, āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋāϰāĻ­āĻžāĻ— āϞ⧋āϕ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻļā§€āϤāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇ āĻ āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻž āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇,
01:52
so that's the truth for some people.
38
112989
3391
āϤāĻžāχ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϞ⧋āϕ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝāĨ¤
01:56
Now let's look back and see what verb I used in the present simple tense.
39
116380
5659
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĢāĻŋāϰ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āϝāĻžāĻ• āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϕ⧋āύ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
02:02
For the first sentence, we have ‘is’.
40
122039
2661
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϛ⧇ 'is'āĨ¤
02:04
I use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’ to talk about the Sun.
41
124700
5260
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏ⧂āĻ°ā§āϝ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž 'is' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
02:09
In the next sentence, I use the negative of do - ‘do not’
42
129960
5760
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻŋ do - 'dont'-āĻāϰ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ
02:15
And you'll notice I use the contraction and put these two words together to make it ‘don't’.
43
135720
6499
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāχ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϕ⧇ āĻāĻ•āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ 'āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻž'āĨ¤
02:22
‘Cats are better than dogs.’
44
142219
2921
'āϕ⧁āϕ⧁āϰ⧇āϰ āĻšā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϞ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋āĨ¤'
02:25
I use the ‘be’ verb "are" to talk about cats because ‘cats’ is plural.
45
145140
6170
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϞ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž "are" āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϞ' āĻŦāĻšā§āĻŦāϚāύāĨ¤
02:31
And finally, it's cold and winter.
46
151310
3390
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļā§€āϤāĻ•āĻžāϞāĨ¤
02:34
Here I use the ‘be’ verb "is" again,
47
154700
2649
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž "is" āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ,
02:37
but I use the contraction to combine ‘it’ and ‘is’
48
157349
4981
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āφāĻŽāĻŋ 'it' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'is' āϕ⧇ āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ
02:42
and made ‘it’s’.
49
162330
1960
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'it's' āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
02:44
Let's move on to the next usage.
50
164290
3270
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
02:47
We also use the present simple tense to talk about habits and routines.
51
167560
4819
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ…āĻ­ā§āϝāĻžāϏ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϰ⧁āϟāĻŋāύ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
02:52
So things and actions that happen regularly.
52
172379
2670
āϤāĻžāχ āϜāĻŋāύāĻŋāϏ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤
02:55
Let’s look at the examples.
53
175049
1800
āφāϏ⧁āύ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
02:56
‘I always eat lunch at noon.’
54
176849
3260
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻĻ⧁āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧇āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻ–āĻžāχāĨ¤'
03:00
You'll notice I use the adverb ‘always’ because I'm talking about something that I
55
180109
5100
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāĻŋ 'āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻž' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώāĻŖāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āϰ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻ›āĻŋ āϝāĻž āφāĻŽāĻŋ
03:05
do regularly.
56
185209
1000
āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
03:06
What is that?
57
186209
1290
āĻāϟāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ?
03:07
‘Eat lunch at noon.’
58
187499
2270
'āĻĻ⧁āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧇ āϞāĻžāĻžā§āϚ āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āĨ¤'
03:09
So I use the present simple tense.
59
189769
2181
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
03:11
And here I use the verb ‘eat’.
60
191950
2740
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
03:14
‘I eatâ€Ļ’
61
194690
1410
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāχ...'
03:16
The second example says you play games every day.
62
196100
4540
āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇ āϝ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϗ⧇āĻŽ āϖ⧇āϞ⧇āύāĨ¤
03:20
Do you see the clue that helps you know that this is something that happens regularly?
63
200640
4929
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•ā§āϞ⧁ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύ āϝāĻž āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āϜāĻžāύāϤ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϝ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āϘāĻŸā§‡?
03:25
It's ‘every day’.
64
205569
1411
āĻāϟāĻž 'āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ'āĨ¤
03:26
So it's something that happens as a routine or a habit,
65
206980
3610
āϏ⧁āϤāϰāĻžāĻ‚ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϝāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϰ⧁āϟāĻŋāύ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āĻ­ā§āϝāĻžāϏ āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϘāĻŸā§‡,
03:30
so you play games.
66
210590
1950
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϗ⧇āĻŽ āϖ⧇āϞ⧁āύāĨ¤
03:32
The verb here is ‘play’.
67
212540
2220
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āϖ⧇āϞāĻž'āĨ¤
03:34
‘You playâ€Ļ’
68
214760
1899
'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āϖ⧇āϞ⧋...'
03:36
The next example says ‘Seth starts work at 9:00 a.m. daily.’
69
216659
5491
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāϞ⧇ 'āĻļ⧇āĻ  āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϏāĻ•āĻžāϞ ⧝āϟāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤'
03:42
Again this is something that happens regularly.
70
222150
2759
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϝāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĨ¤
03:44
‘Seth goes to work at 9:00 a.m.’ every day.
71
224909
4271
'āĻļ⧇āĻ  āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϏāĻ•āĻžāϞ ⧝āϟāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āĻžāĻœā§‡ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ'āĨ¤
03:49
Now you'll notice I put a blue line under the ‘s’ in ‘starts’.
72
229180
5020
āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁'-āĻ 's' āĻāϰ āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύ⧀āϞ āϰ⧇āĻ–āĻž āϰ⧇āϖ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
03:54
Can you figure out why?
73
234200
2160
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϕ⧇āύ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ?
03:56
Well remember that when the subject of a sentence is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’,
74
236360
5420
āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇', āĻŦāĻž 'āĻāϟāĻŋ' āĻšāϝāĻŧ,
04:01
we need to add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the end of the verb in the present simple tense.
75
241780
6390
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
04:08
Seth is a ‘he’, so we need to add an ‘s’.
76
248170
3920
āĻļ⧇āĻ  āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'āϏ⧇', āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 's' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
04:12
‘Seth starts work at 9:00 a.m. daily.’
77
252090
4479
'āĻļ⧇āĻ  āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϏāĻ•āĻžāϞ ⧝āϟāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤'
04:16
And the last example: ‘They study English every Monday.’
78
256569
3941
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļ⧇āώ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ: 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϏ⧋āĻŽāĻŦāĻžāϰ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāϝāĻŧāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤'
04:20
Again, ‘every Monday’ means that they do it regularly,
79
260510
4680
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, 'āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϏ⧋āĻŽāĻŦāĻžāϰ' āĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇,
04:25
and that's why we use the present simple tense.
80
265190
2940
āφāϰ āĻāϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
04:28
‘They studyâ€Ļ’.
81
268130
1969
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇...'
04:30
So as a review, remember we use the present simple tense
82
270099
3551
āϤāĻžāχ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āϚāύāĻž āĻšāĻŋāϏāĻžāĻŦ⧇, āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž
04:33
to talk about habits and routines that happen regularly.
83
273650
4769
āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϘāĻŸā§‡ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻ…āĻ­ā§āϝāĻžāϏ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϰ⧁āϟāĻŋāύ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ
04:38
Let's move on.
84
278419
1201
āĨ¤ āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
04:39
We also use the present simple tense with non-continuous verbs.
85
279620
4729
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ…-āύāĻŋāϰāĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞāĻ“ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
04:44
These are verbs that we don't use in the continuous form,
86
284349
3040
āĻāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻž āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻ—āϤ āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻž,
04:47
even if they're happening right now.
87
287389
2641
āĻāĻŽāύāĻ•āĻŋ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϏ⧇āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύ āϘāϟāϛ⧇āĨ¤
04:50
They're also called stative verbs.
88
290030
2010
āĻāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĻŋāĻļā§€āϞ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
04:52
These are connected with thoughts, opinions, feelings, emotions, and our five senses.
89
292040
7040
āĻāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž, āĻŽāϤāĻžāĻŽāϤ, āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­ā§‚āϤāĻŋ, āφāĻŦ⧇āĻ— āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻžāρāϚāϟāĻŋ āχāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĨ¤
04:59
Let's look at these examples.
90
299080
1480
āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻāχ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻžāĻ•āĻžāύ.
05:00
‘I love my mom.’
91
300560
2260
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϞāĻŦāĻžāϏāĻŋ.'
05:02
The verb here is ‘love’.
92
302820
2140
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āĻĒā§āϰ⧇āĻŽ'āĨ¤
05:04
That's an emotion, so I use the present simple tense.
93
304960
3500
āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āφāĻŦ⧇āĻ—, āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
05:08
‘It smells good.’
94
308460
2400
'āĻāϟāĻž āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻ—āĻ¨ā§āϧ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ.'
05:10
‘Smell’ is one of the five senses, so I use the present simple tense.
95
310860
5040
'āĻ—āĻ¨ā§āϧ' āĻĒāĻžāρāϚāϟāĻŋ āχāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ, āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
05:15
You'll notice I underlined the ‘s’ because remember the subject is ‘it’.
96
315900
5750
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāĻŋ 's' āφāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻžāϰāϞāĻžāχāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āĻāϟāĻŋ'āĨ¤
05:21
‘Kelly feels happy.’
97
321650
3570
'āϕ⧇āϞāĻŋ āϖ⧁āĻļāĻŋ āϞāĻžāĻ—āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
05:25
This is talking about a feeling.
98
325220
2740
āĻāϟāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­ā§‚āϤāĻŋāϰ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤
05:27
Again the subject here is ‘Kelly’ which is a ‘she’,
99
327960
3600
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϕ⧇āϞāĻŋ' āϝāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'āϏ⧇',
05:31
so I added an ‘s’ to the verb.
100
331560
3400
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 's' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
05:34
And finally, ‘They need help.’
101
334960
2989
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤'
05:37
We don't say, ‘they are needing help’ even though it's happening right now.
102
337949
4391
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ āύāĻž, 'āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ' āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύāχ āϘāϟāϛ⧇āĨ¤
05:42
‘Need’ is non-continuous, so we say, ‘they need help’,
103
342340
4570
'āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ' āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ, āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ, 'āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ',
05:46
so remember you also use the present simple tense with non-continuous verbs,
104
346910
5460
āϤāĻžāχ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž, āĻŽāϤāĻžāĻŽāϤ, āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­ā§‚āϤāĻŋ, āφāĻŦ⧇āĻ— āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻžāρāϚāϟāĻŋ āχāĻ¨ā§āĻĻā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϏāĻ‚āϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤ
05:52
connected with thoughts, opinions, feelings, emotions, and our five senses.
105
352370
5460
āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ āĨ¤ āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
05:57
Let's move on.
106
357830
1000
āĻ…āĻĻā§‚āϰ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇
05:58
Speakers occasionally use the present simple tense to talk about something that will happen
107
358830
4820
āϘāϟāĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻ•ā§āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύ
06:03
in the near future.
108
363650
1989
āĨ¤
06:05
Now this can be a little confusing, but we're not using the future tense,
109
365639
4650
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­ā§āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻŋāĻ•āϰ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ āύāĻž,
06:10
we're using the present simple tense.
110
370289
2401
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
06:12
It's possible to do that and it's actually common for people to do that.
111
372690
4030
āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāύ⧁āώ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻ•ā§āώ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖāĨ¤
06:16
Again, for something that will happen in the near future.
112
376720
4090
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āĻ…āĻĻā§‚āϰ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇ āϘāϟāĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāĨ¤
06:20
Let's look at the examples.
113
380810
1199
āφāϏ⧁āύ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
06:22
‘I have class at 6 p.m.’
114
382009
3291
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ 6 pm āĻ•ā§āϞāĻžāϏ āφāϛ⧇'
06:25
‘6 p.m.’ that's pretty soon, so I can say,
115
385300
3579
'6 pm' āĻāϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āϰāχ, āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ,
06:28
'I have class.'
116
388879
1751
'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ•ā§āϞāĻžāϏ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
06:30
- the present simple tense.
117
390630
1860
- āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāύ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϞ.
06:32
‘Lisa arrives on Sunday.’
118
392490
3060
'āϞāĻŋāϏāĻž āϰāĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϰ āφāϏāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤'
06:35
Again the near future, ‘Sunday’.
119
395550
3360
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻ…āĻĻā§‚āϰ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇ 'āϰāĻŦāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϰ'āĨ¤
06:38
So I use the present simple tense.
120
398910
2920
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
06:41
I added an ‘s’ at the end of arrive, because Lisa, the subject, is a ‘she’.
121
401830
6790
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒ⧌āρāĻ›āĻžāύ⧋āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 's' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ, āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϞāĻŋāϏāĻž, āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ, āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
06:48
‘We start work soon.’
122
408620
2490
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āϰāχ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŦāĨ¤'
06:51
Again, the near future, ‘soon’,
123
411110
2570
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āύāĻŋāĻ•āϟ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž, 'āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āϰāχ',
06:53
so I use the present simple verb ‘start’.
124
413680
4690
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž 'āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
06:58
And finally, ‘My students come tomorrow.’
125
418370
3470
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāϰāĻž āφāĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāϞ āφāϏāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤'
07:01
This is something that will happen in the near future,
126
421840
3190
āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϝāĻž āĻ…āĻĻā§‚āϰ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇ āϘāϟāĻŦ⧇,
07:05
so I use the verb ‘come’.
127
425030
3109
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻŋ 'āφāϏāĻž' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
07:08
So remember it is possible, and it is common to use the present simple tense
128
428139
5661
āϤāĻžāχ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŦ, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āύāĻŋāĻ•āϟ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇ āϘāϟāĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ
07:13
to talk about something that will happen in the near future.
129
433800
4200
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĨ¤
07:18
Let's go to the next usage.
130
438000
1759
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇ āϝāĻžāύ.
07:19
Let's talk about a possible negative usage for the present simple tense,
131
439759
4231
āϚāϞ⧁āύ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§āϝ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ,
07:23
and that is ‘do not’ and ‘does not’.
132
443990
3459
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏ⧇āϟāĻŋ āĻšāϞ 'do not' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'does' āύāĻžāĨ¤
07:27
The first example says, ‘Mike eats bread.’
133
447449
3710
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āĻŽāĻžāχāĻ• āϰ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤'
07:31
I put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘eat’ because the subject is Mike which is a ‘he’.
134
451159
6720
āφāĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž'āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'āĻāϏ' āϰāĻžāĻ–āϞāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ āĻŽāĻžāχāĻ• āϝāĻž 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
07:37
Now that's not a negative statement.
135
457879
2160
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧃āϤāĻŋ āύāĻž.
07:40
What happens when I want to turn it into a negative statement?
136
460039
3081
āϝāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧃āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŖāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ āϤāĻ–āύ āϕ⧀ āĻšāĻŦ⧇?
07:43
Well I change it like this - ‘Mike doesn't eat bread.’
137
463120
4660
āφāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ - 'āĻŽāĻžāχāĻ• āϰ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
07:47
So you'll notice that I didn't move the ‘s’ here, okay.
138
467780
4530
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ 's' āϏāϰāĻžāύāύāĻŋ, āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
07:52
Instead I added ‘doesn't’.
139
472310
1580
āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ 'āύāĻž'āĨ¤
07:53
I took ‘does’ and ‘not’ and I turned it into a contraction by combining the two
140
473890
6720
āφāĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āύāĻž' āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻāĻ•āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇
08:00
and making it ‘doesn't’.
141
480610
2089
'āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇ āύāĻž' āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŖāϤ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
08:02
So if the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’,
142
482699
3500
āϏ⧁āϤāϰāĻžāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ 'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇', āĻŦāĻž 'āĻāϟāĻŋ' āĻšāϝāĻŧ,
08:06
we use ‘does not’ or ‘doesn't’ to make it negative.
143
486199
4201
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ 'āύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇' āĻŦāĻž 'āύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
08:10
‘You swim well.’
144
490400
2510
'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āϏāĻžāρāϤāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāĻŸā§‹āĨ¤'
08:12
In this case, I don't need to put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘swim’ because the subject
145
492910
4400
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ 'āϏāĻžāρāϤāĻžāϰ' āĻāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ 's' āĻĻ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ āύ⧇āχ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāϟāĻŋ
08:17
is ‘you’.
146
497310
1479
'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
08:18
If I want to make this sentence negative, I use ‘don't’.
147
498789
4560
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ 'āύāĻž' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
08:23
‘You don't swim well.’
148
503349
2761
'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āϏāĻžāρāϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧋ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
08:26
I use the contraction for ‘do’ and ‘not’.
149
506110
3440
āφāĻŽāĻŋ 'āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āύāĻž'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
08:29
I combine them to make ‘don't’,
150
509550
3010
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇ 'āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āύāĻž' āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻāĻ•āĻ¤ā§āϰāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ,
08:32
so if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,
151
512560
4010
āϤāĻžāχ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž', āĻŦāĻž 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž' āĻšāϝāĻŧ,
08:36
we use ‘do not’ or ‘don't’.
152
516570
3540
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻ•āϰāĻŦ āύāĻž' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ•āϰāĻŦ āύāĻž' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
08:40
So to review ‘do not’ and ‘does not’ or ‘don't’ and ‘doesn't’
153
520110
5750
āϤāĻžāχ 'āĻ•āϰ⧋ āύāĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇' āĻŦāĻž 'āύāĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇' āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āϚāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ
08:45
is a possible usage for the negative for present simple
154
525860
3460
āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāϕ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§āϝ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ
08:49
tense.
155
529320
1100
āĨ¤
08:50
Let's continue on.
156
530420
1550
āϚāϞ⧁āύ āϚāĻžāϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāύ.
08:51
Now I'll talk about one possible question form for the present simple tense
157
531970
4880
āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŦ
08:56
and that is by using ‘do’ or ‘does’.
158
536850
3500
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ 'do' āĻŦāĻž 'does' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
09:00
So let's look at the example, ‘They live here.’
159
540350
3680
āϏ⧁āϤāϰāĻžāĻ‚ āφāϏ⧁āύ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŋ, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤'
09:04
That's not a question, right?
160
544030
1590
āĻāϟāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āύāĻž, āϤāĻžāχ āύāĻž?
09:05
'They live here’
161
545620
1900
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇'
09:07
In order to turn it into a question, it's really simple.
162
547520
3800
āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŖāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻŋāχ āϏāĻšāϜāĨ¤
09:11
All I have to do is add ‘do’ to the beginning and add a question mark at the end.
163
551320
5300
āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ 'do' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύāĻŦā§‹āϧāĻ• āϚāĻŋāĻšā§āύ āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
09:16
‘Do they live here?’
164
556620
2500
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇?'
09:19
So if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,
165
559120
4570
āϤāĻžāχ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', 'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ', 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž', āĻŦāĻž 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž' āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇
09:23
simply add ‘do’ to the beginning of the question.
166
563690
3030
āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ 'āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
09:26
How about this one, ‘He plays soccer.’
167
566720
4180
āĻāϟāĻž āϕ⧇āĻŽāύ, 'āϏ⧇ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞ⧇āĨ¤'
09:30
In this statement, the subject is ‘he’ and that's why you should know by now,
168
570900
5430
āĻāχ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧃āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇, āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏ⧇āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻāϤāĻ•ā§āώāϪ⧇ āĻœā§‡āύ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āωāϚāĻŋāϤ,
09:36
I have an ‘s’ at the end of ‘play’.
169
576330
2920
āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ 'āϖ⧇āϞāĻž' āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'āϏ' āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
09:39
However, to turn this into a question, I add ‘does’ at the beginning.
170
579250
5480
āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŖāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ 'āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
09:44
‘Does he play soccer?’
171
584730
3350
'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞ⧇?'
09:48
What you'll notice here is that I no longer have the ‘s’ at the end of play.
172
588080
6070
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϝāĻž āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ āϖ⧇āϞāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āφāϰ 's' āύ⧇āχāĨ¤
09:54
Instead I just used ‘does’ at the beginning,
173
594150
2850
āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ 'āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ,
09:57
so for ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’, put ‘does’ at the beginning,
174
597000
4470
āϤāĻžāχ 'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇', āĻŦāĻž 'āĻāϟāĻŋ'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ 'āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇' āϰāĻžāϖ⧁āύ,
10:01
and don't worry about putting an ‘s’ or ‘es’ at the end of the verb.
175
601470
5400
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āĻŦāϏāĻžāύ⧋āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώāĨ¤
10:06
So to review, one possible way of forming a question for the present simple tense is
176
606870
6220
āϤāĻžāχ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āϚāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻ—āĻ āύ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻ­āĻžāĻŦā§āϝ āωāĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ
10:13
using ‘do’ or ‘does’ at the beginning.
177
613090
3130
āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ 'do' āĻŦāĻž 'does' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāĨ¤
10:16
Alright let's move on.
178
616220
1140
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϛ⧇ āϚāϞ⧁āύ āϚāϞ⧁āύ.
10:17
Let's start with the first checkup.
179
617360
2770
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
10:20
In this checkup, I want you to focus on the ‘be’ verbs.
180
620130
4210
āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāϏ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
10:24
Remember ‘be’ verbs, in the present simple tense, can be ‘is’, ‘am’, or ‘are’.
181
624340
6870
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇, 'is', 'am', āĻŦāĻž 'are' āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
10:31
Take a look at the first sentence.
182
631210
1690
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
10:32
It says, ‘She _ blank _ at school.’
183
632900
4470
āϤāĻžāϤ⧇ āϞ⧇āĻ–āĻž āφāϛ⧇, 'āϏ⧇ _ āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ _ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇āĨ¤'
10:37
The subject of this sentence is ‘she’.
184
637370
3650
āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
10:41
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘she’?
185
641020
2670
'āϏ⧇'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϕ⧀ 'āĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ?
10:43
The correct answer is ‘is’.
186
643690
4500
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ'āĨ¤
10:48
Now if you were thinking of the negative, the
187
648190
2840
āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύ,
10:51
correct answer would be ‘she isn't’
188
651030
2760
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ 'āϏ⧇ āύāϝāĻŧ'
10:53
or ‘she is not’.
189
653790
2590
āĻŦāĻž 'āϏ⧇ āύāϝāĻŧ'āĨ¤
10:56
That's correct as well.
190
656380
2110
āĻāϟāĻžāĻ“ āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
10:58
And if we want to use a contraction for ‘she is’, we can say ‘she's at school’
191
658490
7290
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āϏ⧇ āχāϜ' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ 'āϏ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āφāϛ⧇'
11:05
For the next one, it says, ‘They _ blank _ twenty years old.’
192
665780
5230
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰāϟāĻŋāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž _ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž _ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻŦāϝāĻŧāϏ⧀āĨ¤'
11:11
The subject of this sentence is ‘they’.
193
671010
3440
āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
11:14
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘they’?
194
674450
3240
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϕ⧀ 'āĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ?
11:17
The correct answer is ‘are’.
195
677690
6310
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ'āĨ¤
11:24
For the negative, you can also use ‘aren't’ or ‘are not’.
196
684000
5870
āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ 'arn't' āĻŦāĻž 'are not' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύāĨ¤
11:29
Also if you want to use the contraction for ‘they are’, you can say,
197
689870
4900
āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāύ āϤāĻŦ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ,
11:34
‘They're 20 years old.’
198
694770
3580
'āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϝāĻŧāϏ 20 āĻŦāĻ›āϰāĨ¤'
11:38
The next sentence says, ‘His father _ blank_ busy.’
199
698350
4420
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž_āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ_āĻŦā§āϝāĻ¸ā§āϤāĨ¤'
11:42
The subject of this sentence is ‘his father’.
200
702770
4470
āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻŋāϤāĻž'āĨ¤
11:47
What subject pronoun do we use for ‘his father’?
201
707240
3860
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻŋāϤāĻž' āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧋āύ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ?
11:51
The correct answer is ‘he’.
202
711100
2840
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
11:53
Remember for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, the ‘be’ verb is ‘is’.
203
713940
6980
'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇', 'āĻāϟāĻŋ'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āχāϏ'āĨ¤
12:00
For the negative, we can say ‘isn't’ or ‘is not’.
204
720920
4530
āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ āύāĻž' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ āύāĻž' āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋāĨ¤
12:05
And for a contraction, for ‘father’ and ‘is’, we can say, ‘His father's busy.’
205
725450
7110
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, 'āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ, 'āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻŦāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻ¸ā§āϤāĨ¤'
12:12
Now I want you to try to find the mistakes in this sentence.
206
732560
5740
āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āϭ⧁āϞāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
12:18
‘We isn't good friends.’
207
738300
4660
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁ āύāχāĨ¤'
12:22
Did you find the mistake?
208
742960
4680
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āύ?
12:27
This is the mistake.
209
747640
1370
āĻāχ āϭ⧁āϞāĨ¤
12:29
The subject is ‘we’ and the ‘be’ verb is ‘are’.
210
749010
4750
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ 'are'āĨ¤
12:33
Therefore, the correct answer is ‘we are not’,
211
753760
4030
āĻ…āϤāĻāĻŦ, āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āύāχ',
12:37
or the contraction, ‘we aren't good friends.’
212
757790
4960
āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁ āύāχāĨ¤'
12:42
The next sentence.
213
762750
4360
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāĨ¤
12:47
Can you find the mistake?
214
767110
1820
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ?
12:48
‘Are John a teacher?’
215
768930
2370
'āϜāύ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻ•?'
12:51
Think about the subject of this sentence.
216
771300
3700
āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
12:55
The subject is ‘John’.
217
775000
4000
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϜāύ'āĨ¤
12:59
And ‘John’, the subject pronoun is ‘he’.
218
779000
3300
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āϜāύ', āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻšāϞ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
13:02
Therefore, we don't use ‘are’, we use ‘is’.
219
782300
8580
āĻ…āϤāĻāĻŦ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'are' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻž, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'is' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
13:10
‘Is John a teacher?’
220
790880
1890
'āϜāύ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻ•?'
13:12
‘Is John a teacher?’
221
792770
2840
'āϜāύ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻ•?'
13:15
And finally, ‘It am a puppy.’
222
795610
1980
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϕ⧁āϕ⧁āϰāĻ›āĻžāύāĻžāĨ¤'
13:17
hmm This one is a big mistake.
223
797590
2780
āĻšā§āĻŽ āĻāϟāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āϭ⧁āϞāĨ¤
13:20
The subject here is ‘it’.
224
800370
2570
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āĻāϟāĻŋ'āĨ¤
13:22
What ‘be’ verb do we use for ‘it’?
225
802940
2800
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻāϟāĻŋ' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧀ 'āĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ?
13:25
The correct answer is ‘is’.
226
805740
2890
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ'āĨ¤
13:28
So we don't say, ‘It am a puppy,’ we say, ‘It is a puppy.’
227
808630
6110
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ āύāĻž, 'āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϕ⧁āϕ⧁āϰāĻ›āĻžāύāĻž,' āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ, 'āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϕ⧁āϕ⧁āϰāĻ›āĻžāύāĻžāĨ¤'
13:34
Great job guys.
228
814740
1060
āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻŦāϞāĻ›āĻŋ.
13:35
Let's move on to the next checkup.
229
815800
1500
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
13:37
For the next checkup, I want you to think of some other verbs in the present simple
230
817300
5010
āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ
13:42
tense.
231
822310
1330
āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧁āύāĨ¤
13:43
Take a look at the first sentence.
232
823640
1540
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
13:45
‘He __ blank __ â€Ļ’, I want you to think of the verb, ‘like his dinner’.
233
825180
5830
'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ __ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž __ â€Ļ', āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧁āύ, 'āϤāĻžāϰ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋'āĨ¤
13:51
What do we do to the verb when the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?
234
831010
5410
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϕ⧀ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇', āĻŦāĻž 'āĻāϟāĻŋ' āĻšāϝāĻŧ?
13:56
Remember we add an ‘s’.
235
836420
2020
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 's' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
13:58
‘He likes his dinner.’
236
838440
4480
'āϏ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĄāĻŋāύāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤'
14:02
For the negative, you can also say, ‘He doesn't like his dinner.’
237
842920
4800
āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ, 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĄāĻŋāύāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
14:07
The next sentence says, ‘My students __ blank __â€Ļ’, I want you to think of ‘need’,
238
847720
6410
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāϰāĻž __ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž __â€Ļ', āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ 'āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ',
14:14
‘â€Ļbooks’.
239
854130
1630
'...āĻŦāχ' āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧁āύ
14:15
What is the subject pronoun for ‘my students’?
240
855760
3780
āĨ¤ 'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻĻ⧇āϰ' āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŋ?
14:19
The correct answer is ‘they’.
241
859540
2720
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
14:22
If the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’, in the present simple tense,
242
862260
5240
āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž', āĻŦāĻž 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž' āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇,
14:27
we don't change the verb, we keep it as is.
243
867500
4200
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻž, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
14:31
So the correct answer is, ‘My students need books.’
244
871700
5500
āϤāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ, 'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāχ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤'
14:37
Now for the negative, you can say, ‘My students don't need books.’
245
877200
4421
āĻāĻ–āύ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ, 'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ›āĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāχāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤'
14:41
The next sentence says, ‘I __ blank __â€Ļ’, think of the verb,
246
881621
6029
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ __ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž __â€Ļ', āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧁āύ,
14:47
‘â€Ļlive in London.’
247
887650
3140
'...āϞāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤'
14:50
What do we do here?
248
890790
1470
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ?
14:52
Again the subject is ‘I’, therefore we don't change the verb.
249
892260
5220
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
14:57
The correct answer is, ‘I live in London.’
250
897480
4300
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϞāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāύ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŋāĨ¤'
15:01
What's the negative?
251
901780
1950
āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋ?
15:03
‘I don't live in London.’
252
903730
3710
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϞāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāύ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
15:07
For the next part, I would like for you to try to find the mistake in the sentence.
253
907440
5130
āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
15:12
‘He doesn't likes math.’
254
912570
3360
'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ—āĻŖāĻŋāϤ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
15:15
What's the error here?
255
915930
2380
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ?
15:18
Well this is a negative.
256
918310
2220
āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āϞ āĻāχ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ•.
15:20
‘He doesn'tâ€Ļ’, that's correct.
257
920530
2860
'āϏ⧇ āύāĻž...', āĻāϟāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
15:23
However, we do not add an ‘s’ when we have ‘doesn't’ in front of ‘it’.
258
923390
7140
āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 's' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻž āϝāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'it'-āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻŽāύ⧇ 'doesn't āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
15:30
‘Do he eat candy?’
259
930530
3220
'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ›āϰāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ?'
15:33
Here we have a question.
260
933750
2220
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āφāϛ⧇.
15:35
The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.
261
935970
3650
āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ'āĨ¤
15:39
For ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, when we're making a sentence in the present simple tense,
262
939620
7310
'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇', 'āĻāϟāĻŋ'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āϝāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ, āϤāĻ–āύ
15:46
we use ‘does’ not ‘do’.
263
946930
2520
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'does' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻž 'do'āĨ¤
15:49
So the correct answer is, ‘Does he eat candy?’
264
949450
4560
āϤāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ, 'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāĻ›āϰāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ?'
15:54
And finally, ‘Sam is play computer games.’
265
954010
3950
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāωāϟāĻžāϰ āϗ⧇āĻŽ āϖ⧇āϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
15:57
There are two present simple verbs here and we can't have that,
266
957960
4740
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϤāĻž āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ āύāĻž,
16:02
so the correct way to fix this sentence is to get rid of the ‘is’.
267
962700
6120
āϤāĻžāχ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'is' āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϰāĻžāĻŖ āĻĒāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
16:08
So take that out and say, ‘Sam plays computer games.’
268
968820
7210
āϤāĻžāχ āϏ⧇āϟāĻŋ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧁āύ, 'āĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāωāϟāĻžāϰ āϗ⧇āĻŽ āϖ⧇āϞ⧇āĨ¤'
16:16
Add an ‘s’ because the subject is ‘Sam’ which is a ‘he’.
269
976030
5610
āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 's' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāĻŽ' āϝāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
16:21
Great job!
270
981640
1000
āĻĻāĻžāϰ⧂āύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ!
16:22
Let's move on to the next practice.
271
982640
1900
āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāχāĨ¤
16:24
For this next practice, we're taking a look at routines.
272
984540
3180
āĻāχ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϰ⧁āϟāĻŋāύāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
16:27
Remember the present simple tense can be used to describe events that happen regularly.
273
987720
5840
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āĻžāϞāϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻŽāĻŋāϤ āϘāĻŸā§‡ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϘāϟāύāĻžāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
16:33
Let's take a look at the first sentence,
274
993560
2410
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•,
16:35
‘We _ blank _ the bus every day.’
275
995970
3850
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻŦāĻžāϏ āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤'
16:39
And I want you to use the verb ‘take’.
276
999820
3320
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ 'āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
16:43
Here we see the clue word ‘every day’ which shows that this is a routine.
277
1003140
4870
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āϝāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ āϝ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϰ⧁āϟāĻŋāύāĨ¤
16:48
The subject of the sentence is ‘we’.
278
1008010
4020
āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
16:52
In the present simple tense,
279
1012030
2110
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ,
16:54
remember if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, or ‘they’,
280
1014140
4800
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž', āĻŦāĻž 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž' āĻšāϝāĻŧ,
16:58
we do not change the verb.
281
1018940
2150
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
17:01
Therefore the correct answer is, ‘We take the bus every day.’
282
1021090
7510
āϤāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻŦāĻžāϏ⧇ āωāĻ āĻŋāĨ¤'
17:08
In the second sentence it says, ‘He _ blank _ to school every morning.’
283
1028600
5250
āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇, 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϏāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ _ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž _āĨ¤'
17:13
Again a routine.
284
1033850
2280
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āϰ⧁āϟāĻŋāύāĨ¤
17:16
The subject here is ‘he’.
285
1036130
3370
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
17:19
What do we do if the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’?
286
1039500
4100
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇', āĻŦāĻž 'āĻāϟāĻŋ' āĻšāϞ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϕ⧀ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ?
17:23
We add ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the verb.
287
1043600
3370
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
17:26
In this example, the verb is ‘go’, so we have to add ‘es’.
288
1046970
5920
āĻāχ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāϪ⧇, āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋ 'go', āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'es' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
17:32
‘He goes to school every morning.’
289
1052890
5330
'āϏ⧇ āϰ⧋āϜ āϏāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤'
17:38
In the next sentence, it says, ‘Lizzy not play (in parenthesis) tennis.’
290
1058220
6390
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇, 'āϞāĻŋāϜāĻŋ āĻŸā§‡āύāĻŋāϏ āϖ⧇āϞāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻž (āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧāύ⧀āϤ⧇)āĨ¤'
17:44
Here I want you to think about the negative form.
291
1064610
3840
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ.
17:48
Lizzy is a ‘she’.
292
1068450
1880
āϞāĻŋāϜāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
17:50
The subject pronoun is ‘she’ so what do we do for the negative?
293
1070330
5260
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ 'āϏ⧇' āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ?
17:55
We say ‘does not’ or the contraction ‘doesn't play tennis’.
294
1075590
8230
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āύāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ' āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ 'āĻŸā§‡āύāĻŋāϏ āϖ⧇āϞāĻŋ āύāĻž'āĨ¤
18:03
We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ to the end of the verb.
295
1083820
4479
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
18:08
Instead we say ‘doesn't’ or ‘does not’.
296
1088299
4500
āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇' āĻŦāĻž 'āύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇'āĨ¤
18:12
Now I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.
297
1092799
4031
āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
18:16
‘They watches TV at night.’
298
1096830
3790
'āĻ“āϰāĻž āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āĨ¤'
18:20
Can you figure out what's wrong with the sentence?
299
1100620
2950
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ?
18:23
The subject is ‘they’.
300
1103570
3030
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
18:26
Therefore, remember, we do not change the verb.
301
1106600
5079
āĻ…āϤāĻāĻŦ, āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
18:31
We say ‘watch’.
302
1111679
2931
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ'āĨ¤
18:34
‘They watch TV at night’.
303
1114610
4120
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇'āĨ¤
18:38
In the next sentence, or question, it says, ‘Does he plays soccer every week?’
304
1118730
6699
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇, āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇, āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻšā§‡ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞ⧇āύ?'
18:45
The subject of the sentence is ‘he’.
305
1125429
2911
āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ'āĨ¤
18:48
To make a sentence, putting ‘does’ at the beginning is okay,
306
1128340
4799
āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āϤ⧈āϰāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇, āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ 'does' āĻŦāϏāĻžāύ⧋ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϛ⧇,
18:53
However, we don't put an ‘s’ at the end of ‘play’.
307
1133139
5280
āϤāĻŦ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'play'-āĻāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ 's' āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
18:58
Therefore, the correct answer is to simply say,
308
1138419
3531
āĻ…āϤāĻāĻŦ, āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāϟāĻŋ āĻšāϞ āϏāĻšāϜāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž,
19:01
‘Does he play soccer every week?’
309
1141950
4620
'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻšā§‡ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞ⧇?'
19:06
And finally, ‘He always forget his book.’
310
1146570
4209
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āϏ⧇ āϏāĻŦāϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāχ āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤'
19:10
In this case, the subject is ‘he’.
311
1150779
4011
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ'āĨ¤
19:14
Remember, again, for he/she/it we add 's' or 'es' to the end of the verb.
312
1154790
7810
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, he/she/it āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
19:22
What's the verb in the sentence?
313
1162600
2789
āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻ•āĻŋ?
19:25
It's ‘forget’.
314
1165389
1890
āĻāϟāĻž 'āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž'āĨ¤
19:27
Therefore we have to say, ‘He always forgets his book.’
315
1167279
6341
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇, 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāĻĻāĻž āϤāĻžāρāϰ āĻŦāχ āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāύāĨ¤'
19:33
Great job.
316
1173620
1760
āĻĻāĻžāϰ⧂āύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ.
19:35
Let's move on to the next practice.
317
1175380
2029
āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāχāĨ¤
19:37
In this checkup, we'll take a look at how the present simple tense can be used to describe
318
1177409
5650
āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇āϰ āϘāϟāύāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŦ
19:43
future events.
319
1183059
2250
āĨ¤
19:45
Take a look at the first sentence.
320
1185309
2110
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
19:47
It says, ‘The airplane _ blank _ tonight.’
321
1187419
4010
āϤāĻžāϤ⧇ āϞ⧇āĻ–āĻž āφāϛ⧇, 'āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ _ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž_āĨ¤'
19:51
And we're looking at the verb ‘leave’.
322
1191429
3151
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧ' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
19:54
What is the subject of the sentence?
323
1194580
2880
āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāĻŦāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁ āϕ⧀?
19:57
The correct answer is ‘airplane’.
324
1197460
3290
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ'āĨ¤
20:00
What subject pronoun do we use for ‘airplane’?
325
1200750
3260
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧋āύ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ?
20:04
It's ‘it’.
326
1204010
2340
āĻāϟāĻžāχ āϏ⧇āϟāĻž'.
20:06
Remember in the present simple tense, for ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, we add an ‘s’
327
1206350
5500
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, 'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇', 'āĻāϟāĻŋ'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž
20:11
or ‘es’ to the verb.
328
1211850
2350
āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
20:14
The verb here is ‘leave’ so we simply add an ‘s’.
329
1214200
4240
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋ 'leave' āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 's' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
20:18
The correct answer is, ‘The airplane leaves tonight.’
330
1218440
3829
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ, 'āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āĨ¤'
20:22
In the second sentence, it says, ‘Does the movie _blank_ soon?’
331
1222269
7910
āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇, āĻāϟāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϚāϞāĻšā§āϚāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϰāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āϰāχ _blank_?'
20:30
And we're using the verb ‘start’.
332
1230179
3181
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
20:33
What is the subject of this sentence?
333
1233360
2699
āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϕ⧀?
20:36
It’s ‘movie’.
334
1236059
2440
āĻāϟāĻž 'āĻŽā§āĻ­āĻŋ'āĨ¤
20:38
And what subject pronoun do we use for movie?
335
1238499
3251
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŋāύ⧇āĻŽāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧋āύ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ?
20:41
It’s ‘it’.
336
1241750
1529
āĻāϟāĻžāχ āϏ⧇āϟāĻž'.
20:43
So it's like saying, ‘Does it _ blank _ soon?’
337
1243279
4091
āϤāĻžāχ āĻāϟāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻžāϰ āĻŽāϤ, 'āĻāϟāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āϰāχ āĻĢāĻžāρāĻ•āĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇?'
20:47
Well this is a question, so we already have the correct word in the front - ‘does’.
338
1247370
7170
āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āϞ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ, āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻŽāύ⧇ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āφāϛ⧇ - 'does'.
20:54
For he/she/it, when we're asking a question, we use ‘does’.
339
1254540
6050
āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ/āϏ⧇/āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āϝāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āϜāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāϏāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
21:00
Now all we have to do is use the same verb in its base form,
340
1260590
6170
āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻāϰ āĻŦ⧇āϏ āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž,
21:06
so ‘Does the movie start soon?’
341
1266760
2659
āϤāĻžāχ 'āϏāĻŋāύ⧇āĻŽāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻļā§€āĻ˜ā§āϰāχ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāĻŦ⧇?'
21:09
We do not add an ‘s’ or ‘es’ here.
342
1269419
4621
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ 's' āĻŦāĻž 'es' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
21:14
Finally, it says, ‘Viki _ blank _ tomorrow.’
343
1274040
4660
āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, āĻāϟāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•āĻŋ _ āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ _ āφāĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāϞāĨ¤'
21:18
The subject of the sentence is ‘Vicki’.
344
1278700
2609
āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•āĻŋ'āĨ¤
21:21
‘Vicki’ is a girl so the subject pronoun is ‘she’.
345
1281309
5791
'āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•āĻŋ' āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āϤāĻžāχ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
21:27
You'll remember now that forâ€Ļ in this case, we put ‘works’.
346
1287100
3980
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇... āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻ•āĻžāϜ' āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
21:31
w-o-r-k-s ‘works’.
347
1291080
2790
āĻ•āĻžāϜ 'āĻ•āĻžāϜ'āĨ¤
21:33
‘Vicki works tomorrow.’
348
1293870
4799
'āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤'
21:38
Now let's find the mistakes in the sentence below.
349
1298669
3271
āĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϭ⧁āϞāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
21:41
‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’
350
1301940
3489
'āϏ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏāĻžāĻĄāĻŧ⧇ ā§ŠāϟāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϚāϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ'
21:45
Actually there's only one mistake.
351
1305429
3261
āφāϏāϞ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻžāχ āϭ⧁āϞāĨ¤
21:48
Can you find it?
352
1308690
1410
āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāϟāĻž āϖ⧁āĻœā§‡ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ?
21:50
‘He do leave at 3:30 p.m.’
353
1310100
5140
'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϞ 3:30 āϟāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϚāϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāύ'
21:55
We do not need the ‘do’ here.
354
1315240
3130
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ 'āĻĄā§' āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤
21:58
We only use ‘do’ in a question or in the negative form.
355
1318370
4770
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻŦāĻž āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ 'do' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
22:03
But also the subject is ‘he’, so we would use ‘does’.
356
1323140
4240
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ', āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŦāĨ¤
22:07
Either way we don't need this here.
357
1327380
3370
āϝ⧇āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇āχ āĻšā§‹āĻ• āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻāϰ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤
22:10
Well now we have the verb ‘leave’ with the subject ‘he’.
358
1330750
4130
āφāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋ 'he'-āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ 'leave' āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
22:14
Do you know what to do?
359
1334880
2590
āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āϜāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇?
22:17
We simply change this to ‘leaves’.
360
1337470
4650
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ 'āĻĒāĻžāϤāĻž' āĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
22:22
Just like we did in the first sentence.
361
1342120
2220
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
22:24
‘He leaves at 3:30 p.m.’
362
1344340
3650
'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϞ 3:30 āϟāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϚāϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāύ'
22:27
In the next sentence, ‘They don't start school today.’
363
1347990
4899
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āφāϜ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
22:32
We have a negative sentence.
364
1352889
2851
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āφāϛ⧇.
22:35
‘They don'tâ€Ļ’, that's correct.
365
1355740
3019
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻž...', āĻāϟāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
22:38
‘â€Ļdo not’ is correct.
366
1358759
2371
'...āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻž' āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
22:41
For subject pronoun ‘they’.
367
1361130
1950
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽā§‡āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
22:43
However, in the negative form, we don't have to change the main verb at all.
368
1363080
6200
āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽā§‚āϞ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤
22:49
Therefore, all we will do is say, ‘They don't start school today.’
369
1369280
5629
āĻ…āϤāĻāĻŦ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āφāϜ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
22:54
No ‘s’.
370
1374909
2051
āύāĻž 'āϏ'āĨ¤
22:56
Finally, ‘Does we eat at noon?’
371
1376960
4780
āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĻ⧁āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧇ āĻ–āĻžāχ?'
23:01
Take a look.
372
1381740
1000
āĻāĻ• āύāϜāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύāĻžāĻ“.
23:02
What is the subject or subject pronoun in the sentence?
373
1382740
4580
āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āϕ⧀?
23:07
The correct answer is ‘we’.
374
1387320
3270
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
23:10
Think about the question form.
375
1390590
2480
āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ.
23:13
Do we say ‘do’ or ‘does’ in the question form for the subject pronoun ‘we’?
376
1393070
5609
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ 'āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇' āĻŦāϞāĻŋ?
23:18
The correct answer is ‘do’.
377
1398679
2700
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ'āĨ¤
23:21
We say ‘do’.
378
1401379
2841
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āĻ•āϰ'āĨ¤
23:24
So the correct way to say this sentence or question is,
379
1404220
3370
āϤāĻžāχ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāĻžāϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ,
23:27
‘Do we eat at noon?’
380
1407590
3789
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻĻ⧁āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧇ āĻ–āĻžāχ?'
23:31
Great job guys.
381
1411379
1000
āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻŦāϞāĻ›āĻŋ.
23:32
You're done with the practice.
382
1412379
1000
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ āĻļ⧇āώ.
23:33
Thank you for your hard work.
383
1413379
2160
āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻ ā§‹āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŽā§‡āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āϧāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ.
23:35
Let's move on.
384
1415539
1000
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
23:36
Good job guys.
385
1416539
1711
āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āϰāĻž.
23:38
You put in a lot of practice today.
386
1418250
2330
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āφāϜ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž.
23:40
The present simple tense is not easy, and I'm really happy to see how hard you guys
387
1420580
4929
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏāĻšāϜ āύāϝāĻŧ, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ
23:45
worked on mastering it.
388
1425509
1670
āĻāϟāĻž āφāϝāĻŧāĻ¤ā§āϤ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•āϤāϟāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļā§āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύ āϤāĻž āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻŋāχ āϖ⧁āĻļāĻŋāĨ¤
23:47
Be sure to check out my other videos and thank you for watching this video.
389
1427179
4151
āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāχ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āϧāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĨ¤
23:51
I'll see you next time.
390
1431330
2569
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦ⧇.
23:53
Bye.
391
1433899
1610
āĻŦāĻŋāĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
23:55
Hi, everybody.
392
1435509
3221
āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ āϕ⧇āĻŽāύ āφāϛ⧇āύ.
23:58
I'm Esther.
393
1438730
3220
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āχāĻ¸ā§āϟāĻžāϰāĨ¤
24:01
I'm so excited to be teaching you the present continuous tense in this video.
394
1441950
7179
āĻāχ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϤ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻžāύāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĒ⧇āϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϖ⧁āĻŦāχ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤ⧇āϜāĻŋāϤāĨ¤
24:09
This tense is used to describe: an action that's happening right now,
395
1449129
4280
āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ: āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻž āĻāχ āĻŽā§āĻšā§‚āĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ āϘāϟāϛ⧇,
24:13
a longer action in progress , and something happening in the near future.
396
1453409
5490
āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āϘ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϚāϞāϛ⧇, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āύāĻŋāĻ•āϟ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϘāϟāϛ⧇āĨ¤
24:18
There's a lot to learn, but don't worry I'll guide you through it.
397
1458899
3441
āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āφāϛ⧇, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻž āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ—āĻžāχāĻĄ āĻ•āϰāĻŦāĨ¤
24:22
Let's get started.
398
1462340
2630
āϚāϞ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ.
24:24
The present continuous tense is used to talk about actions that are happening right now.
399
1464970
7380
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āĻžāϞāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ āϘāϟāϛ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
24:32
For example,
400
1472350
1000
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāϰ⧂āĻĒ,
24:33
‘I'm teaching English’ and ‘You are studying English.’
401
1473350
4630
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
24:37
Let's take a look at some more examples.
402
1477980
2539
āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
24:40
The first sentence says, ‘He is watching a movie’.
403
1480519
4461
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŋāύ⧇āĻŽāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϛ⧇āύ'āĨ¤
24:44
We start with the subject and a ‘be’ verb.
404
1484980
3720
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
24:48
In this case, the subject is ‘he’.
405
1488700
2929
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ'āĨ¤
24:51
For ‘he’ / ‘she’ and ‘it’, we use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
406
1491629
5141
'he'/'she' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'it'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž 'is' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
24:56
Then you'll notice I added an ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb ‘watch’.
407
1496770
4920
āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāĻŋ 'āϘāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
25:01
‘He is watching a movie.’
408
1501690
2300
'āϏ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āϏāĻŋāύ⧇āĻŽāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
25:03
The next sentence says, ‘Tim is playing a computer game.’
409
1503990
5019
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϟāĻŋāĻŽ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻŋāωāϟāĻžāϰ āϗ⧇āĻŽ āϖ⧇āϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
25:09
He's doing that right now.
410
1509009
2260
āϏ⧇ āĻāĻ–āύ āϏ⧇āϟāĻžāχ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āĨ¤
25:11
Tim is a ‘he’, therefore, again we use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
411
1511269
7040
Tim āĻšāϞ 'he', āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ 'is'āĨ¤
25:18
And again you'll notice I added ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb.
412
1518309
4720
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
25:23
The next sentence says,
413
1523029
2370
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
25:25
‘The machine is making a noise.’
414
1525399
3610
'āϝāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
25:29
Now pay attention to the subject, ‘the machine’.
415
1529009
4101
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻŽāύ⧋āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻĻāĻŋāύ, 'āϝāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰ'āĨ¤
25:33
What is the proper pronoun?
416
1533110
2370
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āĻŋ?
25:35
The answer is ‘it’, therefore we use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
417
1535480
4760
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰāϟāĻŋ āĻšāϞ 'āĻāϟāĻŋ', āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž 'is' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
25:40
‘The machine is making a noise.’
418
1540240
3860
'āϝāĻ¨ā§āĻ¤ā§āϰāϟāĻž āφāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
25:44
We can also say, ‘It is making a noise’.
419
1544100
3549
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻžāĻ“ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ, 'āĻāϟāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āφāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇'āĨ¤
25:47
Or the contraction, ‘It's making a noise’.
420
1547649
3681
āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ, 'āĻāϟāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇'āĨ¤
25:51
And finally, ‘Tom and Ben are speaking English’.
421
1551330
4220
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āϟāĻŽ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦ⧇āύ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϛ⧇āύ'āĨ¤
25:55
In this case, you'll notice that we use the ‘be’ verb ‘are’.
422
1555550
4319
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ 'are'āĨ¤
25:59
Can you figure out why?
423
1559869
2530
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϕ⧇āύ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ?
26:02
That's because Tom and Ben - the subject pronoun for these two is ‘they’.
424
1562399
5461
āĻāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϟāĻŽ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦ⧇āύ - āĻāχ āĻĻ⧁āϜāύ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻšāϞ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
26:07
‘They are speaking English.’
425
1567860
3659
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
26:11
Let's move on to the next usage.
426
1571519
3211
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
26:14
The present continuous tense is also used to describe a longer action in progress.
427
1574730
5559
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻ—āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞāϟāĻŋāĻ“ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āϘ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ…āĻ—ā§āϰāĻ—āϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
26:20
Even though you might not be doing the action right now.
428
1580289
4520
āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāχ āĻŽā§āĻšā§‚āĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤
26:24
Let's take a look at some examples.
429
1584809
2730
āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
26:27
The first sentence says,
430
1587539
1250
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
26:28
‘I'm reading an interesting book these days.’
431
1588789
3691
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāϜāĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖā§€āϝāĻŧ āĻŦāχ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
26:32
In this case, the subject is ‘I’, so the ‘be’ verb is ‘am’.
432
1592480
5160
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', āϤāĻžāχ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
26:37
In this example, we use the contraction ‘I'm’ by putting ‘I’ and ‘am’ together.
433
1597640
6029
āĻāχ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāϪ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ' āĻāĻ•āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϰ⧇āϖ⧇ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ' āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
26:43
Again, you'll notice there's an ‘-ing’ after the verb.
434
1603669
4061
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ '-ing' āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
26:47
The next sentence says,
435
1607730
2010
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
26:49
‘You are studying to become an English teacher.’
436
1609740
3809
'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻ• āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
26:53
The subject here is ‘you’,
437
1613549
2860
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ',
26:56
therefore the ‘be’ verb is ‘are’.
438
1616409
2400
āϤāĻžāχ 'āĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ 'are'āĨ¤
26:58
Next, ‘Steven is preparing for the IELTS exam.’
439
1618809
5901
āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀, 'āĻ¸ā§āϟāĻŋāϭ⧇āύ IELTS āĻĒāϰ⧀āĻ•ā§āώāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϤāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
27:04
The subject here is ‘Steven’ which is a ‘he’,
440
1624710
4390
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āĻ¸ā§āϟāĻŋāϭ⧇āύ' āϝāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'āϏ⧇',
27:09
therefore we use the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
441
1629100
3329
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž 'is' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
27:12
And finally, ‘John and June are working at a company.’
442
1632429
4710
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āϜāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϜ⧁āύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
27:17
If you look at the subject ‘John and June’, the pronoun for that is ‘they’.
443
1637139
6241
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ 'āϜāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϜ⧁āύ' āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻ•āĻžāύ āϤāĻŦ⧇ āĻāϰ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽāϟāĻŋ āĻšāϞ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
27:23
That's why we use the ‘be’ verb ‘are’.
444
1643380
2549
āĻāϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ 'are'āĨ¤
27:25
‘They are working at a company.’
445
1645929
3250
'āĻ“āϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āϕ⧋āĻŽā§āĻĒāĻžāύāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
27:29
Let's move on to the next usage.
446
1649179
2211
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
27:31
The present continuous is also used to talk about near future plans.
447
1651390
5269
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻ•āϟ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāύāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇āĻ“ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
27:36
Let's take a look.
448
1656659
1000
āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•.
27:37
‘She is meeting some friends tonight.’
449
1657659
3400
'āϏ⧇ āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
27:41
That's going to happen in the near future.
450
1661059
2970
āϝ⧇ āĻ…āĻĻā§‚āϰ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇ āϘāϟāϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇.
27:44
You'll notice that we have 'she', so the ‘be’ verb is ‘is’.
451
1664029
4100
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āϏ⧇' āφāϛ⧇, āϤāĻžāχ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ'āĨ¤
27:48
And then we added an ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb ‘meet’.
452
1668129
4880
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'meet' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
27:53
The next example says, ‘We are going on vacation in July.’
453
1673009
5270
āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϜ⧁āϞāĻžāχ āĻŽāĻžāϏ⧇ āϛ⧁āϟāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
27:58
The subject here is ‘we’, therefore we use the ‘be’ verb ‘are’.
454
1678279
4931
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'we', āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ 'are'āĨ¤
28:03
We can also use a contraction and say, ‘We're going on vacation in July.’
455
1683210
5360
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϜ⧁āϞāĻžāχ āĻŽāĻžāϏ⧇ āϛ⧁āϟāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
28:08
Again, another near future plan.
456
1688570
3290
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āφāϰ⧇āĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻ•āϟ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāύāĻžāĨ¤
28:11
The next example says,
457
1691860
2169
āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
28:14
‘David is learning to drive tomorrow.’
458
1694029
2650
'āĻĄā§‡āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄ āφāĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāύ⧋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
28:16
‘tomorrow’ is the near future.
459
1696679
2590
'āφāĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāϞ' āĻšāϞ āύāĻŋāĻ•āϟ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§ŽāĨ¤
28:19
‘David’ is the subject.
460
1699269
2380
'āĻĄā§‡āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄ' āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
28:21
‘David’ is a ‘he’, so we use ‘is’.
461
1701649
4770
'āĻĄā§‡āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄ' āĻšāϞ 'āϏ⧇', āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
28:26
And lastly, ‘Vicki and I are teaching English next week.’
462
1706419
4361
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏāĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€ āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻšā§‡ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
28:30
‘Vicky and I’â€Ļ
463
1710780
1729
'āĻ­āĻŋāĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻŋ'â€Ļ
28:32
If we think about the subject pronoun is ‘we’.
464
1712509
4000
āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽāϟāĻŋ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
28:36
That's why we used ‘are’.
465
1716509
1760
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'are' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
28:38
‘We are teaching.’
466
1718269
2860
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
28:41
Let's move on.
467
1721129
1951
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
28:43
Now let's talk about the negative form of the present continuous tense.
468
1723080
4740
āĻāĻ–āύ āϚāϞ⧁āύ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻ‹āĻŖāĻžāĻ¤ā§āĻŽāĻ• āϰ⧂āĻĒ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
28:47
I have some examples here.
469
1727820
2000
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āφāϛ⧇.
28:49
These two examples are for actions that are happening right now, or longer actions.
470
1729820
7309
āĻāχ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻāχ āĻŽā§āĻšā§‚āĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ āϘāϟāϛ⧇ āϝ⧇ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āĻŦāĻž āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āϘ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ.
28:57
These last two are for near future plans.
471
1737129
3711
āĻāχ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻ•āϟ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāĨ¤
29:00
Let's take a look.
472
1740840
1339
āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•.
29:02
The first sentence says, ‘I am not having fun.’
473
1742179
4141
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāϜāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
29:06
Now that's not true for me because I am having fun,
474
1746320
2979
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāϟāĻž āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āύāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāϜāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ,
29:09
but in this example I am not having fun.
475
1749299
4240
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻāχ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāϪ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāϜāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
29:13
You'll notice that the word ‘not’ goes between the ‘be’ verb and the ‘verb
476
1753539
5470
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ 'not' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'verb
29:19
-ing’.
477
1759009
1000
-ing'-āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
29:20
In the second example it says, ‘Jane isn't doing her homework.’
478
1760009
4620
āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāϪ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇, 'āĻœā§‡āύ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
29:24
Here we use the contraction ‘isn't’ for ‘is not’,
479
1764629
4930
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'is not'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'isn't' āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ,
29:29
so just like the first sentence, we put ‘not’ between ‘is’ and ‘verb -ing’.
480
1769559
6031
āϤāĻžāχ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋āχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'is' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'verb -ing'-āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ 'not' āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
29:35
The next sentence says, ‘You're not seeing him tonight.’
481
1775590
5250
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϛ⧇āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
29:40
Here we have a contraction for ‘you are’.
482
1780840
3280
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āφāϛ⧋' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
29:44
‘You're not seeing him tonight.’
483
1784120
3080
'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
29:47
And finally, ‘We are not running tomorrow morning.’
484
1787200
4250
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇ āĻĻ⧌āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
29:51
Here we have the subject ‘we’, therefore, we use the ‘be’ verb ‘are’.
485
1791450
4710
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āϟ āφāϛ⧇ 'we', āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ 'are'āĨ¤
29:56
Don’t forget to add a ‘not’ after that to make it negative.
486
1796160
5560
āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'āύāĻž' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤
30:01
Let's move on.
487
1801720
1000
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
30:02
Now let's talk about how to form ‘be’ verb questions in the present continuous tense.
488
1802720
6240
āĻāĻ–āύ āϚāϞ⧁āύ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϏ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
30:08
The first example here says,
489
1808960
1599
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
30:10
‘Is he waiting for you?’
490
1810559
2271
'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ…āĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇?'
30:12
or ‘Is he waiting for you?’
491
1812830
2140
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ…āĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇?'
30:14
We start with the ‘be’ verb.
492
1814970
2429
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻšāϤ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
30:17
Take a look at the subject though.
493
1817399
1910
āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύāĻŋāύāĨ¤
30:19
The subject is ‘he’ and that's why we start with the ‘be’ verb ‘is’.
494
1819309
4171
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϏ⧇' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏ⧇āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻšāϤ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž 'is' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
30:23
‘Is he waiting for you?’
495
1823480
2590
'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ…āĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇?'
30:26
You can answer, ‘Yes, he is.’
496
1826070
2700
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ, 'āĻšā§āϝāĻžāρ, āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
30:28
or ‘No he isn't.’
497
1828770
1779
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āύāĻž āϏ⧇ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤'
30:30
The second sentence says,
498
1830549
2070
āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
30:32
‘Are you coming to class?’
499
1832619
2640
'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϞāĻžāϏ⧇ āφāϏāϛ⧇āύ?'
30:35
The subject here is ‘you’ and that's why we start with ‘are’.
500
1835259
4050
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏ⧇āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'are' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
30:39
‘Are you coming to class?’
501
1839309
2561
'āĻ•ā§āϞāĻžāϏ⧇ āφāϏāϛ⧇āύ?'
30:41
You can answer, ‘Yes I am.’ or ‘No, I'm not.’
502
1841870
5139
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ, 'āĻšā§āϝāĻžāρ āφāĻŽāĻŋāĨ¤' āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āύāĻž, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āύāχāĨ¤'
30:47
The next question says, ‘Is he preparing to study in Canada?’
503
1847009
4881
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāύāĻžāĻĄāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ¸ā§āϤ⧁āϤāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύ?'
30:51
The subject is ‘he’, and so we start with ‘is’.
504
1851890
3999
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϏ⧇', āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
30:55
The answer can be, ‘Yes, he is.’
505
1855889
2900
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇, 'āĻšā§āϝāĻžāρ, āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
30:58
or it can also be ‘No, he isn't.’
506
1858789
3640
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻāϟāĻžāĻ“ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ 'āύāĻž, āϏ⧇ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤'
31:02
Finally the last question says, ‘Are they going out tonight?’
507
1862429
4901
āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāχāϰ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇?'
31:07
The subject here is ‘they’, and so we start with ‘are’.
508
1867330
4839
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž', āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āφāϰ⧇' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
31:12
The answer can be ‘Yes, they are.’
509
1872169
3360
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ 'āĻšā§āϝāĻžāρ, āϤāĻžāϰāĻžāĨ¤'
31:15
or ‘No, they aren't.’
510
1875529
2661
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āύāĻž, āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤'
31:18
Let's move on.
511
1878190
1010
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
31:19
Now let's talk about the WH question form for the present continuous tense.
512
1879200
5490
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ WH āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
31:24
I have some examples here
513
1884690
2359
āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āφāϛ⧇
31:27
and you'll notice that we start with the WH questions:
514
1887049
3940
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž WH āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ:
31:30
what, where, when, who, why, and how.
515
1890989
5831
āĻ•āĻŋ, āϕ⧋āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ, āĻ•āĻ–āύ, āϕ⧇, āϕ⧇āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
31:36
What comes after?
516
1896820
1469
āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āφāϏ⧇?
31:38
You'll notice it's the ‘be’ verbs: ‘are’, ‘is’, and if the subject is ‘I’, ‘am’.
517
1898289
7230
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āĻāϟāĻŋ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž: 'are', 'is', āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧ 'I', 'am'āĨ¤
31:45
So after that you have the subject and then the verb -ing.
518
1905519
6260
āϤāĻžāχ āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ subject āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ verb -ing āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
31:51
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
519
1911779
1850
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
31:53
‘What are you doing?’
520
1913629
1721
'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧋?'
31:55
I'm asking about right now.
521
1915350
2840
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āϜāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāϏāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ.
31:58
For example, ‘I'm teaching English.’
522
1918190
2750
āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
32:00
‘Where are you going?’
523
1920940
2209
'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϕ⧋āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύ?'
32:03
‘I'm going to the store.’
524
1923149
2100
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻā§‹āĻ•āĻžāύ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ.'
32:05
‘When is it starting?’
525
1925249
3441
'āĻ•āĻŦ⧇ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇?'
32:08
‘It's starting at 3.’
526
1928690
1660
'āĻāϟāĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ ā§ŠāϟāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤'
32:10
I can be talking about a movie a show anything can be ‘it’.
527
1930350
5630
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϚāϞāĻšā§āϚāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļā§‹ 'āĻāϟāĻŋ' āϝ⧇ āϕ⧋āύāĻ“ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
32:15
‘Who is she talking to?’
528
1935980
2520
'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϛ⧇?'
32:18
‘She's talking to Bob.’
529
1938500
1830
'āϏ⧇ āĻŦāĻŦ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
32:20
‘Why is she crying?’
530
1940330
3059
'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāρāĻĻāϛ⧇ āϕ⧇āύ?'
32:23
‘She's crying because she's sad.’
531
1943389
2520
'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāρāĻĻāϛ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϏ⧇ āĻĻ⧁āσāĻ–āĻŋāϤāĨ¤'
32:25
And finally, ‘How is it going?’
532
1945909
3510
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āϕ⧇āĻŽāύ āϚāϞāϛ⧇?'
32:29
‘It's going well.’
533
1949419
2771
'āĻāϟāĻž āĻ­āĻžāϞ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇.'
32:32
For this checkup of the present continuous tense,
534
1952190
3359
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻžāύāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ,
32:35
we'll look at how this tense can be used to describe an action that's happening right
535
1955549
5091
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŦ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύ āϘāϟāϛ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇
32:40
now.
536
1960640
1000
āĨ¤
32:41
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
537
1961640
2180
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
32:43
‘You -blank- learning English.’
538
1963820
2979
'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ- āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻ›āĨ¤'
32:46
Remember for this tense, we start with the subject and the ‘be’ verb
539
1966799
5060
āĻāχ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž subject āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž
32:51
and then the verb ‘-ing’.
540
1971859
2630
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ '-ing' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
32:54
We already have the verb ‘-ing’ here, so we need the ‘be’ verb.
541
1974489
5231
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ '-ing' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āφāϛ⧇, āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
32:59
The subject in the first sentence is ‘you’.
542
1979720
3409
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
33:03
For ‘you’, ‘we’, and ‘they’, we use the ‘be’ verb - ‘are’,
543
1983129
4780
'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ', 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž', āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ - 'āφāϰ⧇',
33:07
so the correct answer is,
544
1987909
1750
āϤāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ,
33:09
‘You are learning English’ right now.
545
1989659
3850
'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āϛ⧇āύ'āĨ¤
33:13
The next sentence says,
546
1993509
2160
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
33:15
‘She _blank_ not watching TV.’
547
1995669
3791
'āϏ⧇ _blank_ āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
33:19
This is the negative form of the present continuous tense.
548
1999460
4199
āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϰ⧂āĻĒāĨ¤
33:23
We have the word ‘not’ before the verb ‘-ing’,
549
2003659
4431
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž '-ing' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϗ⧇ 'not' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ āφāϛ⧇,
33:28
However, we're missing the ‘be’ verb again.
550
2008090
3510
āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāϏ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
33:31
What is the be verb to use if the subject is ‘she’?
551
2011600
4079
āϏāĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āϟ 'āϏ⧇' āĻšāϞ⧇ be āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ?
33:35
the correct answer is ‘is’.
552
2015679
2571
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ'āĨ¤
33:38
‘She is not watching TV.’
553
2018250
3239
'āϏ⧇ āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
33:41
This one says, ‘I _blank_ studying now.’
554
2021489
5961
āĻāχ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ āĻŦāϞāϛ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
33:47
The subject here is ‘I’.
555
2027450
2859
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
33:50
Again think of the ‘be’ verb that goes before the subject ‘I’.
556
2030309
5101
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧁āύ āϝāĻž 'I' āĻāϰ āφāϗ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
33:55
The ‘be’ verb is ‘am’.
557
2035410
2070
'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
33:57
‘I am studying now.’
558
2037480
3149
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻ›āĻŋ.'
34:00
We can also use a contraction and say, ‘I'm studying now’
559
2040629
5520
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύāĻ“ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāϝāĻŧāύ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ'
34:06
If we wanted to turn this into the negative form,
560
2046149
3371
āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŖāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ āϤāĻŦ⧇
34:09
we can also say, ‘I'm not studying now.’
561
2049520
4180
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
34:13
Now, take a look at the next sentence and find the mistake.
562
2053700
5070
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
34:18
‘Layla is watch a movie.’
563
2058770
3760
'āϞāĻžāϝāĻŧāϞāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āϏāĻŋāύ⧇āĻŽāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
34:22
Here we have the subject and the subject pronoun for Layla would be ‘she’.
564
2062530
4880
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āφāϛ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϞāĻžāϝāĻŧāϞāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
34:27
We have the correct ‘be’ verb - ‘is’,
565
2067410
4030
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'āĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āφāϛ⧇ - 'is',
34:31
However, you'll notice we forgot the ‘-ing’ at the end of the verb.
566
2071440
6250
āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ '-ing' āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϗ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
34:37
We need to say, ‘watching’.
567
2077690
3030
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇, 'āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋ'āĨ¤
34:40
‘Layla is watching a movie.’
568
2080720
4250
'āϞāĻžāϝāĻŧāϞāĻž āϏāĻŋāύ⧇āĻŽāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
34:44
The next sentence says,
569
2084970
1530
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
34:46
‘They playing soccer now.’
570
2086500
2310
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
34:48
What's missing?
571
2088810
1610
āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ?
34:50
If you got it the correct answer is we need the ‘be’ verb – ‘are’
572
2090420
5850
āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĒ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āύ āϤāĻŦ⧇ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž- 'āφāϰ⧇' āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ
34:56
because the subject is ‘they’.
573
2096270
2090
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
34:58
‘They are playing soccer now.’
574
2098360
3310
'āĻ“āϰāĻž āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
35:01
And finally, ‘What do you do?’
575
2101670
3830
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āϰ?'
35:05
If you want to ask somebody what they're doing right now,
576
2105500
4480
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāωāϕ⧇ āϜāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāϏāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāύ āϝ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāχ āĻŽā§āĻšā§‚āĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇,
35:09
you say, 'what’... and the ‘be’ verb – ‘are...
577
2109980
6840
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāĻŦ⧇āύ, 'āϕ⧀'... āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž - 'āφāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž...
35:16
you..
578
2116820
1700
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ..
35:18
doing?’
579
2118520
1690
āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύ?'
35:20
‘What are you doing?’
580
2120210
4200
'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧋?'
35:24
Let's move on to the next practice.
581
2124410
1680
āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāχāĨ¤
35:26
For this checkup we'll talk about the present continuous tense
582
2126090
4130
āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŦ
35:30
and how it can be used to describe an action that started in the past and continues today.
583
2130220
6210
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāϜ āϚāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
35:36
It's a longer action.
584
2136430
2020
āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āϘ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ.
35:38
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
585
2138450
2230
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
35:40
‘He _blank_ studying economics.’
586
2140680
3770
'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāύ⧀āϤāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āύāĨ¤'
35:44
Remember for this tense, we take the subject, a ‘be’ verb, and then verb ‘-ing’.
587
2144450
6930
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āϟāϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāχ, āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'āĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž, āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž '-ing'āĨ¤
35:51
Here we already have the verb ‘-ing’, ‘studying’.
588
2151380
3890
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ '-ing', 'studying' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
35:55
So what are we missing?
589
2155270
1390
āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ?
35:56
The ‘be’ verb.
590
2156660
1610
'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĨ¤
35:58
The correct ‘be’ verb for the subject ‘he’ is ‘is’.
591
2158270
3130
'āϏ⧇' āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ 'is'āĨ¤
36:01
So, ‘He is studying economics.’
592
2161400
5300
āϤāĻžāχ, 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāύ⧀āϤāĻŋ āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
36:06
The next sentence says, ‘They're _blank_ for the fight.’
593
2166700
4560
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϞāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāχāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ _blank_'
36:11
The verb we want to use is ‘train’.
594
2171260
3230
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āĻŸā§āϰ⧇āύ'āĨ¤
36:14
Now we already have the 'be' verb here.
595
2174490
2880
āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
36:17
It's in the contraction ‘there’ because it's ‘they are’.
596
2177370
5150
āĻāϟāĻŋ 'āϏ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇' āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
36:22
All we have to do now is add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
597
2182520
5340
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ–āύ āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻžāĨ¤
36:27
‘They're training for the fight these days.’
598
2187860
4770
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āφāϜāĻ•āĻžāϞ āϞāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāχāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻŖ āύāĻŋāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
36:32
And ‘We _blank_ teaching at the school.’
599
2192630
4370
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž _āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ_ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāχāĨ¤'
36:37
Again we're missing the ‘be’ verb.
600
2197000
3140
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻšāϤ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻŋāϏ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
36:40
What is the ‘be’ verb for ‘we’?
601
2200140
2800
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϕ⧀?
36:42
The correct answer is ‘are’.
602
2202940
2760
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ'āĨ¤
36:45
‘We are teaching at the school.’
603
2205700
4780
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
36:50
Now let's look for the mistakes in the next sentence.
604
2210480
4010
āĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞāϗ⧁āϞ⧋ āĻ–ā§‹āρāϜāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
36:54
‘Ben is study to become a doctor.’
605
2214490
4800
'āĻŦ⧇āύ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
36:59
Can you find the error?
606
2219290
2500
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧁āϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ?
37:01
Well we have the subject and we have the proper ‘be verb’.
607
2221790
4380
āφāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āφāϛ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'āĻŦ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž' āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
37:06
What we're missing is the ‘-ing’ at the end of ‘study’.
608
2226170
5900
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝāĻž āĻ…āύ⧁āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāϝāĻŧāύ' āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ '-ing'āĨ¤
37:12
The correct answer is, ‘Ben is studying to become a doctor’.
609
2232070
6200
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ, 'āĻŦ⧇āύ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āϤāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇'āĨ¤
37:18
Let's look at the next sentence.
610
2238270
1710
āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
37:19
‘I don't reading that book.’
611
2239980
3300
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏ⧇āχ āĻŦāχ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
37:23
hmm
612
2243280
1060
āĻšā§āĻŽ
37:24
‘I don't reading that book.’
613
2244340
2550
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏ⧇āχ āĻŦāχ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
37:26
To form the negative in the present continuous, we don't use ‘do’ or ‘does’
614
2246890
6740
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻ—āϤ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻž
37:33
We use the ‘be’ verb.
615
2253630
2060
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
37:35
What is the be verb for ‘I’?
616
2255690
2460
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'-āĻāϰ be āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϕ⧀?
37:38
The correct answer is ‘am’.
617
2258150
2200
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
37:40
‘I am not reading that book.’
618
2260350
6060
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏ⧇āχ āĻŦāχ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
37:46
There is no contraction for ‘am not’.
619
2266410
3680
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āύ⧇āχ' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϕ⧋āύ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤
37:50
Finally, ‘They are to learn English.’
620
2270090
4490
āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āĨ¤'
37:54
We have the subject and we have the correct ‘be’ verb,
621
2274580
4080
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āϟ āφāϛ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'āĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āφāϛ⧇,
37:58
but remember we need verb ‘-ing’.
622
2278660
3240
āϤāĻŦ⧇ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ '-ing' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
38:01
Therefore, the correct answer is,
623
2281900
3050
āĻ…āϤāĻāĻŦ, āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ,
38:04
‘They are learning English.’
624
2284950
4570
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļāĻŋāĻ–āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
38:09
Let's move on to the next checkup.
625
2289520
2890
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
38:12
For this checkup we'll take a look at how the present continuous tense
626
2292410
4250
āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āĻ¯ā§Ž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāύāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ
38:16
can be used to talk about future plans.
627
2296660
2770
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŦ
38:19
Let's take a look.
628
2299430
1720
āĨ¤ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•.
38:21
The first sentence says, ‘They're play a game tonight.’
629
2301150
4270
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϖ⧇āϞāĻž āϖ⧇āϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
38:25
The verb we want to use is ‘play’.
630
2305420
3850
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āϖ⧇āϞāĻž'āĨ¤
38:29
Remember we start with the subject and here we have it, ‘they’.
631
2309270
4610
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāϟāĻŋ āφāϛ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
38:33
Then we have the ‘be’ verb.
632
2313880
2060
āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āφāϛ⧇.
38:35
In this case we used a contraction for ‘they are – ‘they’re’.
633
2315940
5220
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āφāϛ⧇ - 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
38:41
That's correct.
634
2321160
1020
āĻāϟāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•.
38:42
After that we have to add ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb,
635
2322180
5310
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇,
38:47
so the correct answer is, ‘They're playing a game tonight.’
636
2327490
5220
āϤāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϖ⧇āϞāĻž āϖ⧇āϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
38:52
The next sentence says, 'We _blank_ not studying tomorrow.’
637
2332710
6600
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āφāĻ—āĻžāĻŽā§€āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
38:59
Looks good but there's a word that's missing.
638
2339310
3010
āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āύ⧇āχ āϝāĻž āĻ…āύ⧁āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤāĨ¤
39:02
This is the negative form because we have ‘not’.
639
2342320
3160
āĻāχ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϰ⧂āĻĒ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āύāĻž' āφāϛ⧇.
39:05
We simply need the ‘be’ verb for ‘we’.
640
2345480
2850
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
39:08
The correct ‘be’ verb is ‘are’.
641
2348330
2910
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• 'be' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻšāϞ 'are'āĨ¤
39:11
‘We are not studying tomorrow.’
642
2351240
4230
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļ⧁āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
39:15
The next sentence says, ‘Lynn is _blank_ out tonight.’
643
2355470
4530
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϞāĻŋāύ āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ _blank_ āφāωāϟāĨ¤'
39:20
and we want to use the verb ‘go’.
644
2360000
3210
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'go' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχāĨ¤
39:23
Remember 'Lynn' and then the ‘be’ verb – ‘is’.
645
2363210
4150
'āϞāĻŋāύ' āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ 'āĻšāĻ“' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž - 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ'āĨ¤
39:27
That's correct.
646
2367360
1260
āĻāϟāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•.
39:28
All we have to do is add ‘-ing’.
647
2368620
2230
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻžāĨ¤
39:30
‘Lynn is going out tonight.’
648
2370850
5710
'āϞāĻŋāύ āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāχāϰ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
39:36
To make this negative you can say,
649
2376560
2450
āĻāχ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ,
39:39
‘Lynn is not going out tonight.’
650
2379010
2300
'āϞāĻŋāύ āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāχāϰ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
39:41
or ‘Lynn isn't going out tonight.’
651
2381310
2570
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āϞāĻŋāύ āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāχāϰ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
39:43
The next sentence says, ‘Laura isn't study this evening.’
652
2383880
6590
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϞāϰāĻž āφāϜ āϏāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
39:50
Can you find the mistake?
653
2390470
3030
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ?
39:53
Remember we have to add ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb,
654
2393500
4880
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇,
39:58
so we need to say,
655
2398380
1880
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇,
40:00
‘Laura isn't studying this evening.’
656
2400260
6130
'āϞāϰāĻž āφāϜ āϏāĻ¨ā§āĻ§ā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
40:06
The next sentence says,
657
2406390
1470
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
40:07
‘My sons will playing chess later.’
658
2407860
3900
'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āϛ⧇āϞ⧇āϰāĻž āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻž āϖ⧇āϞāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤'
40:11
We are talking about a future plan,
659
2411760
2580
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϝāϤ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻ•āĻ˛ā§āĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻ›āĻŋ,
40:14
so you might be tempted to use ‘well’ or ‘will’, I'm sorry.
660
2414340
4930
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ 'āĻ­āĻžāϞ' āĻŦāĻž 'āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϞ⧁āĻŦā§āϧ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧁āσāĻ–āĻŋāϤāĨ¤
40:19
However, instead of saying ‘will’, we use the ‘be’ verb.
661
2419270
3760
āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, 'āχāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž' āĻŦāϞāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
40:23
‘My sons are playing chess later.’
662
2423030
6560
'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āϛ⧇āϞ⧇āϰāĻž āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻĻāĻžāĻŦāĻž āϖ⧇āϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
40:29
And finally, ‘She's not to eating dinner tonight.’
663
2429590
4350
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āϏ⧇ āφāϜ āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĄāĻŋāύāĻžāϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
40:33
There's an extra word in here that we don't need.
664
2433940
3610
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āϤāĻŋāϰāĻŋāĻ•ā§āϤ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āφāϛ⧇ āϝāĻž āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤
40:37
What is it?
665
2437550
1620
āĻāϟāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ?
40:39
It's ‘to’.
666
2439170
1410
āĻāϟāĻž 'āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇'āĨ¤
40:40
Remember, subject - ‘be’ verb, not verb ‘-ing’.
667
2440580
5900
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, subject - 'be' verb, not verb '-ing'.
40:46
We do not need ‘to’ in this sentence.
668
2446480
2860
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ 'to' āĻāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤
40:49
All right well that's the end of this checkup.
669
2449340
3790
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϛ⧇ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϛ⧇ āϝ⧇ āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ āĻļ⧇āώ.
40:53
Let's move on.
670
2453130
1000
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
40:54
Good job, everyone.
671
2454130
1470
āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϜ, āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ.
40:55
You just completed the lesson on the present continuous tense.
672
2455600
4260
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāχāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻĒāĻžāĻ āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤
40:59
This tense is not easy but you did a great job.
673
2459860
3120
āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏāĻšāϜ āύāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧁āĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤
41:02
And keep watching to learn more.
674
2462980
2030
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāϰāĻ“ āϜāĻžāύāϤ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧁āύāĨ¤
41:05
I know English can be difficult but with practice and effort you will improve.
675
2465010
4900
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϜāĻžāύāĻŋ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒā§āϰāĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āωāĻ¨ā§āύāϤāĻŋ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύāĨ¤
41:09
I promise.
676
2469910
1340
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
41:11
See you in the next video.
677
2471250
4270
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϤ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
41:15
Hi, everyone.
678
2475520
6900
āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ āϕ⧇āĻŽāύ āφāϛ⧇āύ.
41:22
I'm Esther.
679
2482420
1270
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āχāĻ¸ā§āϟāĻžāϰāĨ¤
41:23
In this video, I'm going to introduce the present perfect tense.
680
2483690
4630
āĻāχ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϤ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĢ⧇āĻ•ā§āϟ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāϝāĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
41:28
This tense can be used to talk about an action that happened in the past,
681
2488320
4410
āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āϘāĻŸā§‡ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇,
41:32
but when it happened is not very important or it’s unknown.
682
2492730
5160
āϤāĻŦ⧇ āĻ•āĻ–āύ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϘāĻŸā§‡āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āϤāĻž āϖ⧁āĻŦ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āύāϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻž āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āϜāĻžāύāĻžāĨ¤
41:37
It can also be used to talk about an action that started in the past and continues in
683
2497890
5940
āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇āĻ“ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āϝāĻž āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ āĻ…āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻšāϤ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇
41:43
the present.
684
2503830
1350
āĨ¤
41:45
We really want to emphasize how long that action has been happening.
685
2505180
5100
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝāĻŋāχ āĻœā§‹āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ āϝ⧇ āĻ•āϤāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻāχ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽāϟāĻŋ āϘāϟāϛ⧇āĨ¤
41:50
And finally, we use this tense to talk about a recent action.
686
2510280
4860
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
41:55
There's a lot to learn and a lot of important information, so keep watching.
687
2515140
8150
āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āφāϛ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āϤāĻĨā§āϝ āφāϛ⧇, āϤāĻžāχ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧁āύāĨ¤
42:03
Let's talk about one usage of the present perfect tense.
688
2523290
3870
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
42:07
This tense can be used to talk about an action that happened in the past.
689
2527160
4690
āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āϘāĻŸā§‡ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
42:11
But when it happened is not important or not known.
690
2531850
5420
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻ•āĻ–āύ āϘāĻŸā§‡āϛ⧇ āϤāĻž āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻŦāĻž āϜāĻžāύāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋāĨ¤
42:17
However, this action is important to the conversation right now.
691
2537270
5400
āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻāχ āĻŽā§āĻšā§‚āĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨā§‹āĻĒāĻ•āĻĨāύ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāχ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻĒāϟāĻŋ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
42:22
Let's take a look at some examples.
692
2542670
2620
āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
42:25
The first one says, ‘I have been to Canada.’
693
2545290
4400
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽāϜāύ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāύāĻžāĻĄāĻž āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
42:29
What we do here is we start with the subject, ‘I’.
694
2549690
4230
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
42:33
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’, and ‘they’, we follow with ‘have’.
695
2553920
5230
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'have' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
42:39
After that we use the past participle of the verb.
696
2559150
3770
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ past participle āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
42:42
In this case, the verb is ‘be’.
697
2562920
2330
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ 'āĻšāĻŦ⧇'āĨ¤
42:45
And so the past participle is ‘been’.
698
2565250
2480
āφāϰ āϤāĻžāχ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļā§€āĻĻāĻžāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇'āĨ¤
42:47
‘I have been to Canada.’
699
2567730
3400
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāύāĻžāĻĄāĻž āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
42:51
The next sentence says, ‘My cousins have seen the movie.’
700
2571130
4660
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜāĻŋāύāϰāĻž āϏāĻŋāύ⧇āĻŽāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
42:55
My cousins is a ‘they’.
701
2575790
2480
āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜāĻŋāύāϰāĻž 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
42:58
And so again, we follow with ‘have’.
702
2578270
3450
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'have' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
43:01
And the past participle of see is ‘seen’.
703
2581720
3570
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž'āĨ¤
43:05
‘They have seen the movie.’
704
2585290
2750
'āĻ“āϰāĻž āϏāĻŋāύ⧇āĻŽāĻžāϟāĻž āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
43:08
Or ‘My cousins have seen the movie.’
705
2588040
2150
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜāĻŋāύāϰāĻž āϏāĻŋāύ⧇āĻŽāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
43:10
The next example says, ‘Chad has gone home.’
706
2590190
4390
āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϚāĻžāĻĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
43:14
Chad is a ‘he’.
707
2594580
3270
āϚāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
43:17
For ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, we follow with ‘has’.
708
2597850
4480
'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇', 'āĻāϟāĻŋ'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'has' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
43:22
Then, the past participle ‘gone’ is for the verb ‘go’.
709
2602330
5080
āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ, past participle 'gone' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ 'go' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāĨ¤
43:27
‘Chad has gone home.’
710
2607410
3300
'āϚāĻžāĻĻ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
43:30
And finally, ‘My phone has been fixed.’
711
2610710
3430
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻĢā§‹āύ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
43:34
My phone is an ‘it’.
712
2614140
2280
āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻĢā§‹āύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'āĻāϟāĻŋ'.
43:36
Therefore, I use ‘has’.
713
2616420
2930
āĻ…āϤāĻāĻŦ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ 'has' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
43:39
And then I need the past participle of ‘be’ – ‘been’.
714
2619350
3540
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ 'āĻšāϤ⧇' - 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇'-āĻāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
43:42
‘My phone has been fixed.’
715
2622890
3400
'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻĢā§‹āύ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
43:46
Let's move on to the next usage.
716
2626290
2350
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
43:48
The present perfect tense is also used to describe an action that started in the past
717
2628640
5710
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇āĻ“ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻž āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ
43:54
and continues in the present.
718
2634350
2460
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ āϚāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
43:56
‘for’ and since’ are common expressions used with the present perfect tense.
719
2636810
6110
'for' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ since' āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āϏāĻžāϧāĻžāϰāĻŖ āϰāĻžāĻļāĻŋāĨ¤
44:02
Let's take a look at these examples.
720
2642920
2360
āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻāχ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻ•āϟāĻžāĻ•ā§āώāĻĒāĻžāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•.
44:05
‘I have worked there since 2002.’
721
2645280
4240
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ 2002 āϏāĻžāϞ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϏ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
44:09
You'll notice we start with the subject.
722
2649520
1850
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
44:11
If it's ‘I’, ‘you’ or ‘we’, we have ‘have’.
723
2651370
5110
āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻāϟāĻŋ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ' āĻŦāĻž 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ ' āφāϛ⧇'āĨ¤
44:16
Then the past participle of the verb.
724
2656480
2840
āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ past participle.
44:19
In this case - ‘worked’.
725
2659320
2330
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ - 'āĻ•āĻžāϜ'āĨ¤
44:21
What you'll notice here is that we also have ‘since 2002’.
726
2661650
5110
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϝāĻž āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ '2002 āϏāĻžāϞ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇' āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
44:26
This shows when the action started, so with the expression ‘since’, you need to use
727
2666760
5720
āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āĻ–āύ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ, āϤāĻžāχ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ 'āϝāĻ–āύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇', āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇
44:32
a specific point in time.
728
2672480
2920
āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
44:35
The next example does the same thing.
729
2675400
2600
āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻ•āχ āϜāĻŋāύāĻŋāϏ āĻ•āϰ⧇.
44:38
‘You have had a car since last year.’
730
2678000
3520
'āĻ—āϤ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
44:41
Again, we use ‘since’, so we have a specific point in time - ‘last year’.
731
2681520
7330
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'sence' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ, āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āφāϛ⧇ - 'āĻ—āϤ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ'āĨ¤
44:48
Take a look at the next example.
732
2688850
2040
āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāϪ⧇ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
44:50
‘Anna has liked him for weeks.’
733
2690890
3060
'āφāύāĻž āĻ•āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ• āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻš āϧāϰ⧇ āϤāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
44:53
In this case the subject is ‘Anna’.
734
2693950
2530
āĻāĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āφāĻ¨ā§āύāĻž'āĨ¤
44:56
Which is a ‘she’, and so we use ‘has’.
735
2696480
3060
āϕ⧋āύāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'āϏ⧇', āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'has' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
44:59
Then the past participle ‘liked’.
736
2699540
3260
āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž 'āϞāĻžāχāĻ•'āĨ¤
45:02
However, at the end of the sentence, we see ‘for weeks’.
737
2702800
5440
āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻšā§‡āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ' āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāχāĨ¤
45:08
Not ‘since weeks’.
738
2708240
1980
'āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻš āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇' āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
45:10
When we use ‘for’, we talk about the duration.
739
2710220
3560
āϝāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'for' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋāĨ¤
45:13
We explain how long this action has been true.
740
2713780
4240
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϤāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϧāϰ⧇ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ āϤāĻž āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋ⧎
45:18
And finally, ‘We have eaten lunch here for 3 months.’
741
2718020
4790
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ 3 āĻŽāĻžāϏ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻĻ⧁āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧇āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āϖ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
45:22
Again, the sentence ends with ‘for 3 months’.
742
2722810
3750
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, '3 āĻŽāĻžāϏ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϏāĻžāϜāĻž āĻļ⧇āώ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
45:26
So we show the duration.
743
2726560
3100
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ.
45:29
Let's move on to the next usage.
744
2729660
3010
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
45:32
In addition, the present perfect tense can be used to describe an action that recently
745
2732670
5600
āωāĻĒāϰāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āϝāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ
45:38
stopped.
746
2738270
1000
āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
45:39
Let’s take a look at some examples.
747
2739270
2280
āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
45:41
‘I have just been to the doctor,’
748
2741550
3360
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏāĻŦ⧇āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āϤāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ,'
45:44
So just like for all the other usages, we start with the subject,
749
2744910
4250
āϤāĻžāχ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϤ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋āχ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ,
45:49
‘have’ or ‘has’, and the past participle.
750
2749160
3520
'have' āĻŦāĻž 'has', āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ past participle.
45:52
But you'll notice here, I used the word ‘just’ between ‘have’ and the verb.
751
2752680
6220
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ 'have' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ 'āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
45:58
‘I have just been to the doctor.’
752
2758900
3420
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāχāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āϤāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
46:02
This shows that it happened very recently.
753
2762320
3760
āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ āϝ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϘāĻŸā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤
46:06
The next example says, ‘James has just seen his new baby.’
754
2766080
4660
āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āĻœā§‡āĻŽāϏ āϏāĻŦ⧇āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āϤāĻžāϰ āύāϤ⧁āύ āĻļāĻŋāĻļ⧁āϕ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
46:10
Again, just goes in between ‘have’ or ‘has’ and the verb.
755
2770740
6160
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁ 'have' āĻŦāĻž 'has' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
46:16
Take a look at the next example.
756
2776900
2840
āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāϪ⧇ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
46:19
It says, ‘She has already been to China.’
757
2779740
3960
āĻāϤ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇, 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻšā§€āύ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
46:23
‘already’ is another word you can use to show that this action recently happened.
758
2783700
5880
'āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇' āφāϰ⧇āĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϝāĻž āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϘāĻŸā§‡āϛ⧇āĨ¤
46:29
However, ‘already’ can also be moved to the end of the sentence.
759
2789580
5770
āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, 'āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇' āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇āĻ“ āϏāϰāĻžāύ⧋ āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
46:35
So it's perfectly fine to say, ‘She has been to China already.’
760
2795350
6160
āϤāĻžāχ āĻāϟāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧋āĻĒ⧁āϰāĻŋ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋, 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ āĻšā§€āύ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
46:41
And in the last example, ‘We have recently visited Tom.’
761
2801510
4140
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļ⧇āώ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāϪ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϟāĻŽ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
46:45
Again, you can put this word between ‘have’ or ‘has’ and the verb.
762
2805650
5890
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ 'have' āĻŦāĻž 'has' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύāĨ¤
46:51
Or you can also put it at the end of the sentence.
763
2811540
2960
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇āĻ“ āĻŦāϏāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύāĨ¤
46:54
‘We have visited Tom recently.’
764
2814500
3920
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϟāĻŽ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
46:58
Let's move on.
765
2818420
1000
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
46:59
Let's take a look at the negative form of the present perfect tense.
766
2819420
4640
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϰ⧂āĻĒāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
47:04
Here are some examples.
767
2824060
1940
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāσ.
47:06
The first one says, ‘I have not been to Europe.’
768
2826000
3280
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽāϜāύ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āχāωāϰ⧋āĻĒ⧇ āϝāĻžāχāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
47:09
What you'll notice in the first sentence is that we simply put a 'not' between ‘have’
769
2829280
6550
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϝāĻž āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ 'have'
47:15
and ‘been’.
770
2835830
1000
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'been'-āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'not' āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
47:16
‘I have not been to Europe.’
771
2836830
3580
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āχāωāϰ⧋āĻĒ⧇ āϝāĻžāχāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
47:20
You can also use a contraction and say ‘I haven't been to Europe.’
772
2840410
5920
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āχāωāϰ⧋āĻĒ⧇ āϝāĻžāχāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
47:26
The next sentence says, ‘It has not rained for 3 months.’
773
2846330
5120
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇, 'ā§Š āĻŽāĻžāϏ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻŦ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
47:31
Again, we put the ‘not’ between the ‘has’ and the verb.
774
2851450
4860
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'has' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ 'not' āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
47:36
‘It has not rained for 3 months.’
775
2856310
4150
'āϤāĻŋāύ āĻŽāĻžāϏ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻŦ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
47:40
Here we have a time expression to show the duration.
776
2860460
4460
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
47:44
The next example says, ‘Teddy hasn't driven for 2 years.’
777
2864920
5730
āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āĻŸā§‡āĻĄāĻŋ 2 āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻ—āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
47:50
We used the contraction here for ‘has’ and ‘not’ – ‘hasn't’.
778
2870650
5040
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ 'has' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'not' - 'hasn'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
47:55
And then we use the time expression ‘for 2 years’ at the end of the sentence.
779
2875690
6500
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ '2 āĻŦāĻ›āϰ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ' āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
48:02
And finally, the last sentence says, ‘My sons haven't played soccer since 2010.’
780
2882190
7510
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, āĻļ⧇āώ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āϛ⧇āϞ⧇āϰāĻž 2010 āϏāĻžāϞ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞ⧇āύāĻŋāĨ¤'
48:09
We see another contraction here for ‘have not’ – ‘haven't’.
781
2889700
5120
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ 'have not' - 'haven't'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāϰ⧇āĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
48:14
‘My sons haven't played soccer since 2010.’
782
2894820
4950
'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āϛ⧇āϞ⧇āϰāĻž 2010 āϏāĻžāϞ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻĢ⧁āϟāĻŦāϞ āϖ⧇āϞ⧇āύāĻŋāĨ¤'
48:19
This time expression uses ‘since’.
783
2899770
2430
āĻāχ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ­āĻŋāĻŦā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ 'se' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
48:22
And so we mention a specific point and time.
784
2902200
4380
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻĒāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϟ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āωāĻ˛ā§āϞ⧇āĻ– āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
48:26
Let's move on.
785
2906580
1130
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
48:27
Now let's take a look at the ‘have’ or ‘has’ question form of the present perfect
786
2907710
5340
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ
48:33
tense.
787
2913050
1240
āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ 'have' āĻŦāĻž 'has' āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
48:34
Take a look at the board.
788
2914290
1970
āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύāĻŋāύāĨ¤
48:36
The first sentence says, ‘Mike has eaten lunch.’
789
2916260
4080
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āĻŽāĻžāχāĻ• āĻĻ⧁āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧇āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āϖ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
48:40
That is a statement.
790
2920340
1430
āϝ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧃āϤāĻŋ.
48:41
Now to turn it into a question, it's quite easy.
791
2921770
3960
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŖāϤ āĻ•āϰāĻž, āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦ⧇āĻļ āϏāĻšāϜāĨ¤
48:45
All you have to do is put ‘has’ at the beginning.
792
2925730
3790
āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ 'has' āĻŦāϏāĻžāύ⧋āĨ¤
48:49
Then you follow with the subject and then the past participle.
793
2929520
4810
āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϏāĻžāĻŦāĻœā§‡āĻ•ā§āϟ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟāĻŋāϏāĻŋāĻĒāϞ āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
48:54
You'll notice that the placement of the past participle doesn't change.
794
2934330
4750
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āϰ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āύāĻžāĨ¤
48:59
We've simply changed the order of the first 2 words.
795
2939080
3820
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ 2āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
49:02
‘Has Mike eaten lunch?’
796
2942900
2350
'āĻŽāĻžāχāĻ• āĻĻ⧁āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧇āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āϖ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇?'
49:05
‘Has Mike eaten lunch?’
797
2945250
3000
'āĻŽāĻžāχāĻ• āĻĻ⧁āĻĒ⧁āϰ⧇āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āϖ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇?'
49:08
And you can answer by saying ‘Yes, he has.’ or ‘No, he hasn't.’
798
2948250
5690
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ 'āĻšā§āϝāĻžāρ, āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āφāϛ⧇' āĻŦāϞ⧇ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύāĨ¤ āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āύāĻž, āϏ⧇ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāĻŋāĨ¤'
49:13
The next sentence says, ‘They have watched the video.’
799
2953940
4860
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
49:18
This is a statement.
800
2958800
1760
āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻŦ⧃āϤāĻŋāĨ¤
49:20
If we want to turn it into a question, again, we change the order of the first two words.
801
2960560
6290
āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŖāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ, āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
49:26
‘Have theyâ€Ļ?’
802
2966850
1860
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āφāϛ⧇â€Ļ?'
49:28
And the past participle verb stays in the same place.
803
2968710
3820
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ past participle verb āĻāĻ•āχ āϜāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻ—āĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
49:32
‘Have they watched the video?’
804
2972530
2670
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āϛ⧇?'
49:35
‘Have they watched the video?’
805
2975200
3320
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āϛ⧇?'
49:38
You can answer this question by saying, ‘Yes, they have.’
806
2978520
3900
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāχ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇āϰ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ, 'āĻšā§āϝāĻžāρ, āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
49:42
or ‘No, they haven't.’
807
2982420
2020
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āύāĻž, āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāĻŋāĨ¤'
49:44
Good job, guys.
808
2984440
1710
āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āϰāĻž.
49:46
Let's move on.
809
2986150
1000
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
49:47
Now, I'll briefly introduce how to ask WH questions in the present perfect tense.
810
2987150
6300
āĻāĻ–āύ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻĒ⧇ āωāĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āϝ⧁āϗ⧇ WH āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āϜāĻŋāĻœā§āĻžāĻžāϏāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
49:53
Take a look at the board.
811
2993450
1630
āĻŦā§‹āĻ°ā§āĻĄ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύāĻŋāύāĨ¤
49:55
I have ‘where’, ‘what’, ‘who’, and ‘how’.
812
2995080
4430
āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ 'āϕ⧋āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ', 'āϕ⧀', 'āϕ⧇', āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇' āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
49:59
These go at the beginning of the question.
813
2999510
3290
āĻāχ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāύ.
50:02
Let's take a look at the first example.
814
3002800
1870
āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
50:04
‘Where has Tim been?’
815
3004670
2870
'āϟāĻŋāĻŽ āϕ⧋āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ?'
50:07
You'll notice we followed the WH word with ‘has’ or ‘have’.
816
3007540
5520
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'has' āĻŦāĻž 'have' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ WH āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
50:13
In this case, I used ‘has’ because the subject is ‘Tim’, and Tim is a ‘he’.
817
3013060
6290
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻŋ 'has' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'Tim', āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ Tim āĻšāϞ 'he'āĨ¤
50:19
And then we followed that with the past participle of the verb.
818
3019350
4190
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
50:23
‘Where has Tim been?’
819
3023540
2480
'āϟāĻŋāĻŽ āϕ⧋āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ?'
50:26
And I can answer by saying, ‘Tim has been home.’
820
3026020
3690
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāχ āĻŦāϞ⧇ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ, 'āϟāĻŋāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
50:29
or ‘Tim has been on vacation.’
821
3029710
2890
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āϟāĻŋāĻŽ āϛ⧁āϟāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
50:32
Something like that.
822
3032600
1300
āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁.
50:33
The next question says, what countries have you visited?
823
3033900
3730
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϕ⧋āύ āĻĻ⧇āĻļ āĻ­ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύ?
50:37
I can answer by saying, ‘I have visited China.’
824
3037630
4360
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāχ āĻŦāϞ⧇ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻšā§€āύ āϏāĻĢāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
50:41
or ‘I have visited Mexico.’
825
3041990
2630
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽā§‡āĻ•ā§āϏāĻŋāϕ⧋āϤ⧇ āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
50:44
You can also use the contraction ‘I’ve’.
826
3044620
2540
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ' āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύāĻ“ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύāĨ¤
50:47
‘I've visited China.’
827
3047160
2780
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻšā§€āύ āϏāĻĢāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
50:49
The next question says, ‘Who has she talked to?’
828
3049940
3850
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āĻ•āĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇āϛ⧇?'
50:53
You can answer by saying, ‘She has talked to her mom.’ or ‘She has talked to her
829
3053790
5660
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāχ āĻŦāϞ⧇ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ, 'āϏ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤' āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āϏ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ
50:59
teacher.’
830
3059450
1000
āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāϕ⧇āϰ
51:00
The next question says, ‘How long have you been married?’
831
3060450
4640
āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇āϛ⧇ āĨ¤' āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āĻ•āϤāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύ?'
51:05
‘I've been married for 3 years.’
832
3065090
3430
'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ ā§Š āĻŦāĻ›āϰāĨ¤'
51:08
That's one answer that you can give.
833
3068520
2620
āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āϝ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ.
51:11
Great job, everybody.
834
3071140
1350
āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ, āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ.
51:12
Let's move on.
835
3072490
1430
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
51:13
For this checkup, we'll take a look at the present perfect tense.
836
3073920
3910
āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻŦāĨ¤
51:17
Which describes an action that happened at
837
3077830
2450
āϝāĻž
51:20
an unknown or indefinite time in the past.
838
3080280
3860
āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āĻ…āϜāĻžāύāĻž āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϘāĻŸā§‡ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
51:24
Let's look at the first sentence.
839
3084140
1630
āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
51:25
‘She _blank_ read that book.’
840
3085770
3710
'āϏ⧇ _blank_ āĻŦāχāϟāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
51:29
The subject in this sentence is ‘she’.
841
3089480
3310
āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
51:32
For he/she/it, in this tense we say, ‘has’.
842
3092790
5110
āϏ⧇/āϏ⧇/āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ, 'has'āĨ¤
51:37
‘She has’.
843
3097900
1830
'āϏ⧇ āφāϛ⧇'āĨ¤
51:39
Now, take a look at the verb.
844
3099730
2480
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
51:42
It looks like ‘read’.
845
3102210
2170
āĻāϟāĻž 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ' āĻŽāϤ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ.
51:44
But remember we need to use the past participle of the verb.
846
3104380
4000
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
51:48
So It's actually ‘read’.
847
3108380
1990
āϤāĻžāχ āĻāϟāĻž āφāϏāϞ⧇ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž'.
51:50
‘read’ and ‘read’ are spelled the same.
848
3110370
2710
'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧁āύ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧁āύ' āĻŦāĻžāύāĻžāύ āĻāĻ•āχāĨ¤
51:53
‘She has read that book.’
849
3113080
2870
'āϏ⧇ āĻŦāχāϟāĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
51:55
The second sentence says, ‘They _blank_ visit China.’
850
3115950
4940
āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž _āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ_ āĻšā§€āύ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤'
52:00
‘visit’ is the verb that you want to use here.
851
3120890
3660
'āĻ­āĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟ' āĻšāϞ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āϝāĻž āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāύāĨ¤
52:04
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we use ‘have’.
852
3124550
4670
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'have' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
52:09
Not ‘has’.
853
3129220
1480
'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇' āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
52:10
‘They have’
854
3130700
2080
'āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϛ⧇'
52:12
Now, what's the past participle of visit?
855
3132780
3720
āĻāĻ–āύ, āϏāĻĢāϰ⧇āϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāĻŖ āĻ•āĻŋ?
52:16
The answer is ‘visited’.
856
3136500
2180
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻ­āĻŋāϜāĻŋāϟ'āĨ¤
52:18
‘They have visited China.’
857
3138680
3270
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻšā§€āύ āϏāĻĢāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
52:21
Next, ‘We _blank_ see that concert.’
858
3141950
5290
āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏ⧇āχ āĻ•āύāϏāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟāϟāĻŋ _blank_ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
52:27
Again, for ‘I’, ‘you’, we’ and ‘they’ – we use ‘have’.
859
3147240
5320
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ', āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž' - āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'have' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
52:32
‘We have’.
860
3152560
1750
'āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϛ⧇'.
52:34
Now, the past participle of ‘see’ is 'seen'.
861
3154310
4830
āĻāĻ–āύ, 'āĻĻ⧇āĻ–' āĻāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāϟāĻŋ 'āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž'āĨ¤
52:39
‘We have seen that concert.’
862
3159140
3260
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏ⧇āχ āĻ•āύāϏāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
52:42
Now, let's look for the mistake in the next sentence.
863
3162400
4610
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
52:47
‘Rick have been to Cuba.’
864
3167010
3450
'āϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāωāĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
52:50
Take a look at the subject, ‘Rick’.
865
3170460
2780
'āϰāĻŋāĻ•' āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻ•āĻžāύāĨ¤
52:53
Rick is a ‘he’.
866
3173240
2370
āϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻāĻ•āϜāύ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
52:55
So instead of ‘have’, we need to change this to ‘has’.
867
3175610
5060
āϤāĻžāχ 'have' āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ 'has'-āĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
53:00
‘Rick has been to Cuba.’
868
3180670
2670
'āϰāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāωāĻŦāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
53:03
‘Sally and I hasn't finished work.’
869
3183340
6160
'āĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻŋ āφāϰ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
53:09
The subject in this sentence is ‘Sally’ and ‘I’.
870
3189500
2640
āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āĻ¸ā§āϝāĻžāϞāĻŋ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
53:12
The pronoun for that is ‘we’.
871
3192140
4590
āĻāϰ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
53:16
‘We hasn't finished work.’
872
3196730
2980
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
53:19
That still sounds weird, right?
873
3199710
2520
āĻāϟāĻž āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻ…āĻĻā§āϭ⧁āϤ āĻļā§‹āύāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇, āϤāĻžāχ āύāĻž?
53:22
We have to change this to ‘have not’ or the contraction ‘haven't’.
874
3202230
7160
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ 'have not' āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ 'haven't' āĻāĨ¤
53:29
And finally, ‘I did go to the doctor.’
875
3209390
4560
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āϤāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽāĨ¤'
53:33
Now this sentence makes sense, but it's not the present perfect tense.
876
3213950
4860
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ, āϤāĻŦ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
53:38
We have to change it.
877
3218810
1880
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
53:40
Remember, we use ‘have’ for the subject, ‘I’.
878
3220690
5040
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'have' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ, 'I'āĨ¤
53:45
But we're not done.
879
3225730
2200
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻšāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋāĨ¤
53:47
What is the past participle of ‘go’?
880
3227930
6050
'āĻ—ā§‹'-āĻāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āϕ⧀?
53:53
It is ‘gone’.
881
3233980
1190
āĻāϟāĻž āϚāϞ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇'.
53:55
‘I have gone to the doctor.’
882
3235170
3780
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāĻ•ā§āϤāĻžāϰ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āϗ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
53:58
Great job.
883
3238950
1000
āĻĻāĻžāϰ⧂āύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ.
53:59
Let's move on to the next checkup.
884
3239950
2180
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
54:02
In this checkup, we'll talk about the present perfect tense
885
3242130
3490
āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŦ
54:05
and how it can be used to describe an action that started in the past and is still true
886
3245620
6010
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāϜāĻ“ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āϤāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇
54:11
today.
887
3251630
1420
āĨ¤
54:13
The first sentence says, ‘I _blank_ known Carly since 1994.’
888
3253050
5800
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇ 1994 āϏāĻžāϞ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϚāĻŋāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
54:18
The subject is ‘I’.
889
3258850
2110
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
54:20
And we already have the past participle of the verb, ‘know’.
890
3260960
4330
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āφāϛ⧇, 'āϜāĻžāύāĻŋ'āĨ¤
54:25
Which is ‘known’.
891
3265290
1960
āϝāĻž 'āϜāĻžāύāĻž'āĨ¤
54:27
What are we missing?
892
3267250
1340
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ?
54:28
The correct answer is ‘have’.
893
3268590
1850
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'have'āĨ¤
54:30
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we use ‘have’ after the subject.
894
3270440
7450
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ 'have' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
54:37
The next sentence says,
895
3277890
1330
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
54:39
‘He has been here _blank_ 2 p.m.’
896
3279220
4350
'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ _blank_ 2 pm'
54:43
Now the first part is all there.
897
3283570
2930
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŦ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
54:46
‘He has been’.
898
3286500
1930
'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇'.
54:48
However, remember that for the present perfect tense,
899
3288430
3390
āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ,
54:51
we use ‘for’ or ‘since’ to talk about how long that action has been true.
900
3291820
6010
āϏ⧇āχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϤāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϏāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āϤāĻž āύāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'for' āĻŦāĻž 'sence' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
54:57
In this case, we use ‘since’.
901
3297830
3380
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'sence' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
55:01
Because 2 p.m. is a specific period in time.
902
3301210
5290
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻĻ⧁āĻĒ⧁āϰ ⧍āϟāĻž āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
55:06
Next it says, ‘She _blank_ liked Tom since June.’
903
3306500
4860
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āϞ⧇āĻ–āĻž āφāϛ⧇, 'āϏ⧇ _blank_ āϜ⧁āύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϟāĻŽāϕ⧇ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
55:11
The subject is ‘she’.
904
3311360
2410
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
55:13
And we have the past participle of the verb ‘like’, which is 'liked'.
905
3313770
5630
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ 'like' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āφāϛ⧇, āϝāĻž 'āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ'āĨ¤
55:19
What are we missing?
906
3319400
1460
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ?
55:20
Again, we need ‘have’ or ‘has’.
907
3320860
2820
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'have' āĻŦāĻž 'has' āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
55:23
Because the subject is ‘she’...
908
3323680
3240
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϏ⧇'...
55:26
Can you figure out which one you need?
909
3326920
2900
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϕ⧋āύāϟāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ?
55:29
The correct answer is ‘has’.
910
3329820
2310
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'has'āĨ¤
55:32
‘She has liked Tom since June.’
911
3332130
3570
'āϏ⧇ āϜ⧁āύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϟāĻŽāϕ⧇ āĻĒāĻ›āĻ¨ā§āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
55:35
Now, I want you to find a mistake in the next sentence.
912
3335700
4930
āĻāĻ–āύ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
55:40
‘I have worked here six months ago.’
913
3340630
4690
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ›āϝāĻŧ āĻŽāĻžāϏ āφāϗ⧇ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
55:45
Can you find a mistake here?
914
3345320
1790
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻĒ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ?
55:47
‘I have worked’ - that's correct.
915
3347110
3500
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ' - āĻāϟāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
55:50
However, in the present perfect tense, we don't use ‘ago’.
916
3350610
5950
āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āφāϗ⧇' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
55:56
This is talking about more the past.
917
3356560
2960
āĻāϟāĻŋ āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤
55:59
We want to talk about ‘since’ or ‘for’ instead.
918
3359520
4370
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇ 'āϝāĻ–āύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇' āĻŦāĻž 'āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ' āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχāĨ¤
56:03
Now ‘six months’ is not a specific time.
919
3363890
3650
āĻāĻ–āύ 'āĻ›āϝāĻŧ āĻŽāĻžāϏ' āϕ⧋āύ⧋ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
56:07
So we don't use ‘since’.
920
3367540
2160
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'sence' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
56:09
Instead, we talk about the duration.
921
3369700
3450
āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋāĨ¤
56:13
So we need ‘for’.
922
3373150
2500
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ 'āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ'āĨ¤
56:15
We'll say, ‘I have worked here for six months.’
923
3375650
5150
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŦ, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ›āϝāĻŧ āĻŽāĻžāϏ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
56:20
Let's take a look at the next sentence.
924
3380800
2140
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
56:22
‘Jen have a cold for two weeks.’
925
3382940
4400
'āĻœā§‡āύ⧇āϰ āĻĻ⧁āχ āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻš āϧāϰ⧇ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
56:27
At first glance, this doesn't seem that wrong.
926
3387340
3580
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āύāϜāϰ⧇, āĻāϟāĻŋ āϭ⧁āϞ āĻŦāϞ⧇ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤
56:30
But remember, Jen is a ‘she’.
927
3390920
3560
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āĻœā§‡āύ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
56:34
So we need ‘has’.
928
3394480
1170
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'has' āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
56:35
‘Jen has’.
929
3395650
1380
'āĻœā§‡āύ āφāϛ⧇'āĨ¤
56:37
But wait a minute, ‘Jen has have a cold’?
930
3397030
5380
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻāĻ• āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϟ āĻ…āĻĒ⧇āĻ•ā§āώāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ, 'āĻœā§‡āύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋ āφāϛ⧇'?
56:42
That's not right either.
931
3402410
1000
āĻāϟāĻžāĻ“ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
56:43
We need the past participle of ‘have’.
932
3403410
3960
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'have'-āĻāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύāĨ¤
56:47
What is the past participle?
933
3407370
2370
āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ?
56:49
The correct answer is ‘had’.
934
3409740
2120
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'had'āĨ¤
56:51
‘Jen has had a cold for two weeks.’
935
3411860
5590
'āĻœā§‡āύ⧇āϰ āĻĻ⧁āχ āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻš āϧāϰ⧇ āĻ āĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄāĻž āϞ⧇āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
56:57
And finally, ‘We haven't went home since Friday.’
936
3417450
5360
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āĻļ⧁āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āϝāĻžāχāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
57:02
This one is a little tricky.
937
3422810
1280
āĻāχ āĻāĻ• āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ āϚāϤ⧁āϰ.
57:04
The subject is ‘we’.
938
3424090
2180
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
57:06
‘We have... have not’.
939
3426270
2430
'āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϛ⧇... āύ⧇āχ'āĨ¤
57:08
That's correct.
940
3428700
1100
āĻāϟāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•.
57:09
The contraction is ‘haven't’.
941
3429800
1980
āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻšāϞ 'āύāĻž āφāϛ⧇'āĨ¤
57:11
‘We haven't’.
942
3431780
1330
'āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āύ⧇āχ'āĨ¤
57:13
Now the problem is, we have this verb ‘went’.
943
3433110
4230
āĻāĻ–āύ āϏāĻŽāĻ¸ā§āϝāĻž āĻšāϞ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ 'āĻ—āϞ⧋' āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
57:17
That's in the past simple tense.
944
3437340
2790
āĻāϟāĻž āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āϏāϰāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰāĨ¤
57:20
We need the past participle of ‘go’.
945
3440130
2350
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āĻ—ā§‹'-āĻāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
57:22
The correct answer is ‘gone’.
946
3442480
4430
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āϗ⧇āϞ'āĨ¤
57:26
‘We haven't gone home since Friday.’
947
3446910
4450
'āĻļ⧁āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻŋ āϝāĻžāχāύāĻŋāĨ¤'
57:31
Good job, guys.
948
3451360
2460
āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āϰāĻž.
57:33
Let's move on to the next checkup.
949
3453820
2010
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
57:35
In this checkup, we'll take a look at the present perfect tense.
950
3455830
3840
āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻĢ⧇āĻ•ā§āϟ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āύāϜāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻŦāĨ¤
57:39
And how it is used to describe an action that finished recently.
951
3459670
4750
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
57:44
We'll be focusing on the words, ‘just’, ‘already’ and ‘recently’ to show this.
952
3464420
5580
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁', 'āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻĢā§‹āĻ•āĻžāϏ āĻ•āϰāĻŦāĨ¤
57:50
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
953
3470000
1860
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
57:51
‘She has just _blank_ that book.’
954
3471860
3700
'āϤāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āϏ⧇āχ āĻŦāχāϟāĻž āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
57:55
And we're using the verb, ‘read’.
955
3475560
2410
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ, 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧁āύ'āĨ¤
57:57
Remember, we take the subject, ‘she’.
956
3477970
2570
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āύāĻŋāχ, 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
58:00
And for ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘it’, we say ‘has’.
957
3480540
4310
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻāϟāĻŋ'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āĻšāĻžāϏ'āĨ¤
58:04
So that's correct.
958
3484850
1760
āϤāĻžāχ āϝ⧇ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•.
58:06
Now we need the past participle of ‘read’.
959
3486610
3850
āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āϰāĻŋāĻĄ' āĻāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
58:10
And that is ‘read’.
960
3490460
2310
āφāϰ āϏ⧇āϟāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻž'āĨ¤
58:12
‘She has just read that book.’
961
3492770
4190
'āϏ⧇ āĻāχāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻŦāχāϟāĻž āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
58:16
You'll notice I use the word, ‘just’ right before the past participle.
962
3496960
6590
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ, 'āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁' āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇āϰ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāĻ—ā§āϰāĻšāϪ⧇āϰ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϗ⧇āĨ¤
58:23
Next it says, ‘They have already’ and the verb is ‘wake up’.
963
3503550
6090
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ āφāϛ⧇' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻšāϞ 'āϜāĻžāĻ—ā§‹'āĨ¤
58:29
If the subject is ‘he’, ‘she’, or ‘it’, we use ‘has’.
964
3509640
4460
āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇', āĻŦāĻž 'āĻāϟāĻŋ' āĻšāϝāĻŧ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'has' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
58:34
But if the subject is ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ or ‘they’, we use ‘have’.
965
3514100
5700
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻŦāĻž 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž' āĻšāϞ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'have' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
58:39
So that's correct.
966
3519800
1940
āϤāĻžāχ āϝ⧇ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•.
58:41
‘They have’.
967
3521740
1290
'āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϛ⧇'.
58:43
Also we have the word ‘already’ here to show that it happened recently
968
3523030
4790
āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ 'āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϝ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϘāĻŸā§‡āϛ⧇
58:47
or that it finished recently.
969
3527820
2630
āĻŦāĻž āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
58:50
Now the verb is ‘wake up’.
970
3530450
2390
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āϜāĻžāĻ—ā§‹'āĨ¤
58:52
We need the past participle of ‘wake up’,
971
3532840
3610
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āϜāĻžāĻ—ā§‹'āϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ,
58:56
and that is ‘woken up’.
972
3536450
5350
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āϜāĻžāĻ—ā§āϰāϤ'āĨ¤
59:01
So the answer is,
973
3541800
1800
āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ,
59:03
‘They have already woken up.’
974
3543600
3590
'āĻ“āϰāĻž āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ āĻœā§‡āϗ⧇ āωāϠ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
59:07
The next sentence says,
975
3547190
1200
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
59:08
‘We have recently _blank_ work.’
976
3548390
3860
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ _blank_ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
59:12
And the verb is ‘finish’.
977
3552250
1820
āφāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āĻļ⧇āώ'āĨ¤
59:14
‘We have’, that's correct.
978
3554070
2550
'āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϛ⧇', āĻāϟāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
59:16
And we have the word 'recently' to show when the action finished.
979
3556620
4080
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ 'āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāϛ⧇ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻļāύ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
59:20
And now we need to find the past participle of the verb ‘finish’.
980
3560700
5180
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āĻļ⧇āώ' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻž āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
59:25
The correct answer is.
981
3565880
1280
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞāĨ¤
59:27
‘We have recently finished, -ed, work.’
982
3567160
5050
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
59:32
Now try to find the mistake in the next sentence.
983
3572210
6260
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
59:38
‘Morty has eaten just.’
984
3578470
4130
'āĻŽāĻ°ā§āϟāĻŋ āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āχ āϖ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
59:42
This sounds a little strange, right?
985
3582600
2750
āĻāϟāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ āĻ…āĻĻā§āϭ⧁āϤ āĻļā§‹āύāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇, āϤāĻžāχ āύāĻž?
59:45
That's because ‘just’ needs to come before the verb.
986
3585350
4810
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ āφāϗ⧇ 'āĻļ⧁āϧ⧁' āφāϏāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
59:50
Therefore, the answer is ‘Morty has just eaten.’
987
3590160
4740
āĻ…āϤāĻāĻŦ, āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'āĻŽāĻ°ā§āϟāĻŋ āĻāχāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āϖ⧇āϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
59:54
The next sentence says, ‘Karen has recently be sick.’
988
3594900
5630
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϰ⧇āύ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻ…āϏ⧁āĻ¸ā§āĻĨ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
60:00
Karen is a ‘she’.
989
3600530
3190
āĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇āύ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
60:03
So ‘has’ is correct.
990
3603720
2670
āϤāĻžāχ 'has' āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
60:06
And there we have ‘recently’.
991
3606390
2470
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ'āĨ¤
60:08
Now we need the past participle of the verb.
992
3608860
3900
āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϝāĻŧā§‹āϜāύ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻŖāĻžāĨ¤
60:12
‘be’ is our verb and the past participle of ‘be’ is ‘been’.
993
3612760
6240
'be' āĻšāϞ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'be'-āĻāϰ past participle āĻšāϞ 'been'āĨ¤
60:19
‘Karen has recently been sick.’
994
3619000
2940
'āĻ•ā§āϝāĻžāϰ⧇āύ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻ…āϏ⧁āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĨ¤'
60:21
And finally, ‘I have gone already to the dentist.’
995
3621940
5680
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
60:27
This is similar to another question we looked at just before.
996
3627620
3770
āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇āϰ āĻ…āύ⧁āϰ⧂āĻĒ āϝāĻž āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϗ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
60:31
‘I have gone already to the dentist.’
997
3631390
4020
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
60:35
The placement of ‘already’ is a little awkward.
998
3635410
5070
'āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇' āĻŦāϏāĻžāύ⧋ āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āϰ⧀āĨ¤
60:40
So we can say, ‘I have already gone.’
999
3640480
4150
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāϗ⧇āχ āϚāϞ⧇ āĻāϏ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
60:44
So we can put ‘already’ before the verb,
1000
3644630
2990
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āφāϗ⧇ 'āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇' āĻŦāϏāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ,
60:47
‘I have already gone to the dentist’
1001
3647620
3140
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āϗ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ'
60:50
Or we can put this at the end,
1002
3650760
2720
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ,
60:53
‘I have gone to the dentist already.’
1003
3653480
2940
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇āχ āĻĄā§‡āĻ¨ā§āϟāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§‡āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āϗ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
60:56
Both of those are correct.
1004
3656420
2810
āĻ āĻĻ⧁āĻŸā§‹āχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
60:59
Now, good job.
1005
3659230
2090
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϜ.
61:01
That is the end of the checkup.
1006
3661320
1720
āĻāϟāĻžāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ āĻļ⧇āώāĨ¤
61:03
Let's move on.
1007
3663040
1000
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
61:04
Excellent job, everyone.
1008
3664040
2070
āϚāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ, āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ.
61:06
You just learned about the present perfect tense.
1009
3666110
2690
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāχāĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻļāĻŋāϖ⧇āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤
61:08
There was a lot to learn, but you did a wonderful job.
1010
3668800
3560
āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϚāĻŽā§ŽāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤
61:12
Keep studying English.
1011
3672360
1680
āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧁āύāĨ¤
61:14
I know that It's hard, but you will get better with time, effort and practice.
1012
3674040
5000
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϜāĻžāύāĻŋ āĻāϟāĻž āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ, āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ, āĻĒā§āϰāĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āωāĻ āĻŦ⧇āύāĨ¤
61:19
I'll see you in the next video.
1013
3679040
4400
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϤ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
61:23
Hi, everyone.
1014
3683440
6690
āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ āϕ⧇āĻŽāύ āφāϛ⧇āύ.
61:30
Welcome to the video.
1015
3690130
1700
āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϤ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ—āϤāĻŽāĨ¤
61:31
In this video, I’ll introduce the Present Perfect Continuous English Tense.
1016
3691830
5530
āĻāχ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϤ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻŋ Present Perfect Continuous English Tense āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻŦāĨ¤ āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞāϟāĻŋ
61:37
This tense can be used to talk about an action
1017
3697360
3070
āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ āϚāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž
61:40
that started in the past and continues in the present.
1018
3700430
3880
āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇
61:44
It can also be used to talk about an action that hasn't happened recently.
1019
3704310
5690
āĨ¤ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇āĻ“ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āϝāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϘāĻŸā§‡āύāĻŋāĨ¤
61:50
And finally, it can also be used to talk about an action that recently stopped.
1020
3710000
5510
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇āĻ“ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇ āϝāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
61:55
There's a lot to learn, so keep watching.
1021
3715510
5490
āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āφāϛ⧇, āϤāĻžāχ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧁āύāĨ¤
62:01
You can use the present perfect continuous tense
1022
3721000
3470
āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϚāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇
62:04
to talk about an action that started in the past and continues in the present.
1023
3724470
5820
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ āĨ¤
62:10
We want to emphasize duration
1024
3730290
2220
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻœā§‹āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ
62:12
and you can do that by using ‘for’ or ‘since’ in your sentence.
1025
3732510
4760
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ 'for' āĻŦāĻž 'sence' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύāĨ¤
62:17
Let's take a look at some examples.
1026
3737270
2090
āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
62:19
‘Charles has been studying English for an hour.’
1027
3739360
5010
'āϚāĻžāĻ°ā§āϞāϏ āĻāĻ• āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž āϧāϰ⧇ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāϝāĻŧāύ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
62:24
Take a look at the subject, ‘Charles’.
1028
3744370
2880
'āϚāĻžāĻ°ā§āϞāϏ' āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāϟāĻž āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
62:27
The subject pronoun for Charles is ‘he’.
1029
3747250
3280
āϚāĻžāĻ°ā§āϞāϏ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻšāϞ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
62:30
And that's why we say ‘has’.
1030
3750530
1830
āφāϰ āĻāϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇'āĨ¤
62:32
After that, we add ‘been’ and then verb ‘-ing’.
1031
3752360
5330
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'been' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
62:37
In this case, ‘studying.’
1032
3757690
2640
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, 'āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻžāĨ¤'
62:40
You'll also notice that at the end of the sentence we have for an hour.
1033
3760330
5030
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āφāϰāĻ“ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻāĻ• āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻž āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
62:45
That shows how long this action has been happening.
1034
3765360
3900
āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧ āϝ⧇ āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāĻ°ā§āϝāĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽ āĻ•āϤāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϧāϰ⧇ āϚāϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤
62:49
When you use ‘for’, you emphasize the duration. ‘for an hour’.
1035
3769260
5130
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϝāĻ–āύ 'āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύ, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻœā§‹āϰ āĻĻ⧇āύāĨ¤ 'āĻāĻ• āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ'.
62:54
‘Charles has been studying English for an hour.’
1036
3774390
4940
'āϚāĻžāĻ°ā§āϞāϏ āĻāĻ• āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž āϧāϰ⧇ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ§ā§āϝāϝāĻŧāύ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
62:59
Let's take a look at the next sentence.
1037
3779330
2170
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
63:01
‘Lily has been playing the piano for 2 years.’
1038
3781500
4510
'āϞāĻŋāϞāĻŋ 2 āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻĒāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāύ⧋ āĻŦāĻžāϜāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
63:06
In this case, Lily is a ‘she’ and that's why, again, we say ‘has’.
1039
3786010
6020
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āϞāĻŋāϞāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ 'āϏ⧇' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϏ⧇āχ āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇āχ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āĻšā§āϝāĻžāρ'āĨ¤
63:12
You'll notice again, we have ‘been’ and then verb ‘-ing’.
1040
3792030
4610
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ, we have 'been' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ verb '-ing'āĨ¤
63:16
In this case, ‘playing’.
1041
3796640
2180
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, 'āĻŦāĻžāϜāĻžāύ⧋'āĨ¤
63:18
At the end of this sentence, we also used ‘for’.
1042
3798820
4000
āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'for'āĻ“ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
63:22
and then ‘two years’.
1043
3802820
2000
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ 'āĻĻ⧁āχ āĻŦāĻ›āϰ'āĨ¤
63:24
So again, we're showing how long this has been happening.
1044
3804820
4910
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋ āϝ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āϤāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤
63:29
The next sentence is a little different.
1045
3809730
2410
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟ⧁ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύāĨ¤
63:32
‘It has been growing since June.’
1046
3812140
3010
'āϜ⧁āύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻāϟāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻĄāĻŧāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
63:35
So it can be something like a plant.
1047
3815150
3350
āϤāĻžāχ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āωāĻĻā§āĻ­āĻŋāĻĻ āĻŽāϤ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇.
63:38
The plant or it has been growing since June.
1048
3818500
5070
āĻ—āĻžāĻ›āϟāĻŋ āύāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āϜ⧁āύ āĻŽāĻžāϏ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āĻĄāĻŧ⧇ āωāĻ āϛ⧇āĨ¤
63:43
Here we use ‘since’, not ‘for’.
1049
3823570
3650
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'se' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ, 'for' āύāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
63:47
What's the difference?
1050
3827220
1430
āĻĒāĻžāĻ°ā§āĻĨāĻ•ā§āϝ āĻ•āĻŋ?
63:48
We use a specific point in time with since.
1051
3828650
3580
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āĻĻ⧁ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ.
63:52
We don't say ‘Since two hours’.
1052
3832230
2560
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻĻ⧁āχ āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇' āĻŦāϞāĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤
63:54
No, we say ‘When the action started since June.’
1053
3834790
5140
āύāĻž, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āϜ⧁āύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āĻļāύ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
63:59
And finally, ‘Dan and I have been working since 6 a.m.’
1054
3839930
5650
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āĻĄā§āϝāĻžāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏāĻ•āĻžāϞ 6 āϟāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ'
64:05
The subject pronoun for ‘Dan and I’ is ‘We’.
1055
3845580
3970
'āĻĄā§āϝāĻžāύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻŋ' āĻāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āϏāĻ°ā§āĻŦāύāĻžāĻŽ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
64:09
Therefore we use ‘have’.
1056
3849550
1720
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'have' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
64:11
At the end of the sentence, we have ‘since 6 a.m.’
1057
3851270
5080
āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ 'sence 6 am'
64:16
Remember that with ‘since’, we talked about a specific point in time when the action
1058
3856350
5430
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ 'sence'-āĻāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻ°ā§āĻĻāĻŋāĻˇā§āϟ āĻĒāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ¨ā§āϟ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž
64:21
started.
1059
3861780
1540
āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
64:23
Let's move on.
1060
3863320
1360
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
64:24
The present perfect continuous can also be used without emphasizing duration.
1061
3864680
6170
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻžāύāĻžāĻ“ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āωāĻĒāϰ āĻœā§‹āϰ āύāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
64:30
In this case, we mean ‘lately’.
1062
3870850
2650
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚' āĻŽāĻžāύ⧇āĨ¤
64:33
This action has been happening ‘lately’,
1063
3873500
3070
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ 'āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚' āϘāϟāϛ⧇,
64:36
and so we can use the word ‘lately’ or ‘recently’ to explain this.
1064
3876570
5580
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ–ā§āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚' āĻŦāĻž 'āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋāĨ¤
64:42
Let's take a look at some examples.
1065
3882150
1810
āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
64:43
‘You have been missing many classes lately.’
1066
3883960
4300
'āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ•ā§āϞāĻžāϏ āĻŽāĻŋāϏ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāϏāĨ¤'
64:48
You'll notice that at the end of the sentence I use the word ‘lately'
1067
3888260
4530
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ 'āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ
64:52
to describe when this action has been happening.
1068
3892790
3560
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ•āĻ–āύ āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āϘāϟāϛ⧇āĨ¤
64:56
You can also use lately at the beginning of the sentence.
1069
3896350
3670
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύāĨ¤
65:00
For example, ‘Lately, you have been missing many classes.’
1070
3900020
4990
āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāĻ¸ā§āĻŦāϰ⧂āĻĒ, 'āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ•ā§āϞāĻžāϏ āĻŽāĻŋāϏ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
65:05
The next example says, ‘Recently, Toby has been running every day.’
1071
3905010
6220
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϟāĻŦāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϚāϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
65:11
In this sentence, we used ‘recently’ at the beginning
1072
3911230
3370
āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ 'āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ
65:14
to show when does action has been happening.
1073
3914600
3450
āĻ•āĻ–āύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāĨ¤
65:18
You can also use ‘recently’ at the end of the sentence.
1074
3918050
3270
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ 'recently' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύāĨ¤
65:21
‘Toby has been running everyday recently.’
1075
3921320
3930
'āϟāĻŦāĻŋ āχāĻĻāĻžāύāĻŋāĻ‚ āϰ⧋āϜ āϚāϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
65:25
In this example, the subject is Toby and so we use ‘has’ after Toby.
1076
3925250
6460
āĻāχ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāϪ⧇, āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ Toby āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž Toby āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ 'has' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
65:31
Because Toby is a ‘he’.
1077
3931710
2760
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϟāĻŦāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
65:34
The next example says, ‘Lately, Dana has been swimming a lot.’
1078
3934470
4770
āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāϪ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇, 'āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚ āĻĻāĻžāύāĻž āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āϏāĻžāρāϤāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϟāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
65:39
Again, we use ‘lately’ at the beginning of this sentence,
1079
3939240
3700
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ 'āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ,
65:42
but you can also use it at the end.
1080
3942940
3010
āϤāĻŦ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇āĻ“ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύāĨ¤
65:45
Dana is a ‘she’ and so we followed this subject with ‘has’.
1081
3945950
5790
āĻĻāĻžāύāĻž āĻāĻ•āϜāύ 'āϏ⧇' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'has' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāϟāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āϏāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
65:51
And finally, ‘We've been practicing English together recently.’
1082
3951740
4650
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
65:56
‘We’ is the subject of this sentence and so we use ‘have’.
1083
3956390
5270
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'have' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
66:01
Here, we use the contraction ‘We’ve’.
1084
3961660
2940
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'We've' āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
66:04
‘We have’ become ‘We've’.
1085
3964600
2790
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ'āĨ¤
66:07
‘We've been practicing English together recently.’
1086
3967390
4250
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āϚāĻ°ā§āϚāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
66:11
We can put ‘recently’ at the end,
1087
3971640
2510
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ 'recently' āĻŦāϏāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ,
66:14
or we can say ‘Recently we've been practicing English together.’
1088
3974150
5590
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ 'āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ•āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
66:19
Let's move on.
1089
3979740
1260
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
66:21
The present perfect continuous tense and also be used to talk about an action that recently
1090
3981000
6190
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āϝāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ
66:27
stopped and has a present result.
1091
3987190
3470
āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻĢāϞāĻžāĻĢāϞ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
66:30
Let's take a look at the example.
1092
3990660
2240
āφāϏ⧁āύ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
66:32
‘I'm tired because I have been running.’
1093
3992900
3570
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϞāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧌āĻĄāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
66:36
The second part of the sentence, ‘I have been running’
1094
3996470
3470
āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāϞāĻŽāĻžāύ āφāĻ›āĻŋ'
66:39
is using the present perfect continuous tense.
1095
3999940
3490
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āĨ¤
66:43
This is the action that recently stopped.
1096
4003430
2510
āĻāϟāĻŋ āϏ⧇āχ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āϝāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
66:45
And as a result, ‘I'm tired’.
1097
4005940
3350
āφāϰ āĻāϰ āĻĢāϞ⧇ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϞāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ'āĨ¤
66:49
This is the present result.
1098
4009290
2260
āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻĢāϞāĻžāĻĢāϞāĨ¤
66:51
What's happening now, because of this.
1099
4011550
2560
āĻāĻ–āύ āϝāĻž āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇, āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇āĨ¤
66:54
‘I'm tired.’.
1100
4014110
1910
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϞāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ.'.
66:56
The next example says, ‘The street is wet because it has been raining.’
1101
4016020
5430
āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāϪ⧇ āĻŦāϞāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇, 'āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻž āĻ­āĻŋāĻœā§‡ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
67:01
This is very similar to the first sentence.
1102
4021450
2680
āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻŽāĻŋāϞāĨ¤
67:04
Here, we know that it has been raining.
1103
4024130
3010
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϜāĻžāύāĻŋ āϝ⧇ āĻŦ⧃āĻˇā§āϟāĻŋ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
67:07
And this action recently stopped.
1104
4027140
2810
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāχ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇.
67:09
As a result, in the present, The street is wet.
1105
4029950
4240
āĻĢāϞ⧇ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻž āĻ­āĻŋāĻœā§‡ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
67:14
The street is wet right now because of this action.
1106
4034190
5380
āĻāχ āĻĒāĻĻāĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻĒ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ­āĻŋāĻœā§‡ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
67:19
The next example says, ‘You don't understand because you haven't been listening.’
1107
4039570
6350
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāϛ⧇āύ āύāĻž āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻļ⧁āύāϛ⧇āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
67:25
You'll notice here that we use the negative.
1108
4045920
2490
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
67:28
Here's the contractions, ‘haven't’ or ‘have not’
1109
4048410
4720
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ, 'āύāĻž āφāϛ⧇' āĻŦāĻž 'āύāĻž āφāϛ⧇'
67:33
because of this action, you haven't been listening,
1110
4053130
3260
āĻāχ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽā§‡āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϰāϪ⧇, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻļ⧁āύāϛ⧇āύ āύāĻž,
67:36
now you don't understand.
1111
4056390
3460
āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤
67:39
In the last example, we switch the order a little bit.
1112
4059850
3490
āĻļ⧇āώ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāϪ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ…āĻ°ā§āĻĄāĻžāϰāϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āϟāĻž āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
67:43
‘I've been studying all night.’
1113
4063340
3170
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϏāĻžāϰāĻžāϰāĻžāϤ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļ⧁āύāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
67:46
There is the present perfect continuous tense.
1114
4066510
3150
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
67:49
This is the action that stopped recently.
1115
4069660
2340
āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ°ā§āĻŽ āϝāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
67:52
And here is the result.
1116
4072000
1950
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĢāϞāĻžāĻĢāϞ.
67:53
‘Now, I'm exhausted.’
1117
4073950
3080
'āĻāĻ–āύ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϞāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤāĨ¤'
67:57
Great job, everyone.
1118
4077030
1310
āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ, āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ.
67:58
Let's move on.
1119
4078340
1560
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
67:59
Let's take a look at the negative form of the present perfect continuous tense.
1120
4079900
4920
āϚāϞ⧁āύ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āϰ⧂āĻĒāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
68:04
Here are some examples.
1121
4084820
1290
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāσ.
68:06
‘I have not been feeling well these days.’
1122
4086110
4370
'āĻāχ āĻ•āϝāĻŧāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āϞāĻžāĻ—āϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
68:10
At the end of the sentence we have ‘these days’ to show that this is an action that's
1123
4090480
5350
āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ 'āĻāχ āĻĻāĻŋāύāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ' āφāϛ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϝ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻž
68:15
been happening recently.
1124
4095830
2179
āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϘāϟāϛ⧇āĨ¤
68:18
In the negative form, we have to have ‘not’.
1125
4098009
3161
āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āφāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āύāĻž' āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
68:21
The ‘not’ goes after have or has.
1126
4101170
3919
'āύāĻž' āφāϛ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āφāϛ⧇ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
68:25
In this case, the subject is ‘I’, so I use ‘have’.
1127
4105089
4450
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻŋ 'have' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
68:29
‘I have not been feeling well these days.’
1128
4109539
4381
'āĻāχ āĻ•āϝāĻŧāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āϞāĻžāĻ—āϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
68:33
We can also use a contraction ‘haven't’ or ‘have not’.
1129
4113920
4250
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'haven't' āĻŦāĻž 'have not' āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύāĻ“ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋāĨ¤
68:38
‘I haven't been feeling well these days.’
1130
4118170
3819
'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻāχ āĻ•āĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āϞāĻžāĻ—āϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
68:41
The next sentence says, ‘Sue has not been cooking lately.’
1131
4121989
4620
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϏ⧁ āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚ āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āύāĻž āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
68:46
We have ‘lately’ at the end of this sentence,
1132
4126609
3081
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ 'āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ' āφāϛ⧇,
68:49
We can also put ‘lately’ at the beginning of the sentence.
1133
4129690
3899
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ 'āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ'āĻ“ āĻŦāϏāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋāĨ¤
68:53
The important part of this sentence is to put ‘not’ after ‘has’.
1134
4133589
4101
āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ āĻšāϞ 'has'-āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ 'not' āĻŦāϏāĻžāύ⧋āĨ¤
68:57
Why did we use ‘has’?
1135
4137690
2490
āϕ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'has' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ?
69:00
Because the subject is ‘Sue’ which is a 'she'.
1136
4140180
3450
āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āϏ⧁' āϝāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
69:03
For ‘he’, ‘she’, ‘it’, we use ‘has’.
1137
4143630
3070
'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇', 'āĻāϟāĻŋ'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'has' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
69:06
Again, we can use a contraction ‘hasn't’ for has not.
1138
4146700
5030
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž has not āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'hasn't' āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋāĨ¤
69:11
‘Sue hasn't been cooking lately.’
1139
4151730
3710
'āϏ⧁ āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚ āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
69:15
The next sentence says, ‘Jeff hasn't been eating healthy food recently.’
1140
4155440
5839
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āĻœā§‡āĻĢ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻŦāĻžāĻ¸ā§āĻĨā§āϝāĻ•āϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻ–āĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
69:21
Again, the ‘recently’ can be used at the beginning or end of this sentence.
1141
4161279
5681
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ āĻŦāĻž āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ 'recently' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤
69:26
We have the contestant ‘hasn't’ here for you.
1142
4166960
4309
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϝ⧋āĻ—ā§€ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧāύāĻŋ' āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤
69:31
‘hasn't’ is a contraction for ‘has not’.
1143
4171269
3430
'has not' āĻšāϞ 'has not'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύāĨ¤
69:34
We have ‘has’ because the subject is Jeff which is ‘he’.
1144
4174699
4980
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ 'has' āφāϛ⧇ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ Jeff āϝāĻž 'he'.
69:39
And finally, ‘They haven't been speaking for over a year.’
1145
4179679
5350
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ⧇āϰāĻ“ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
69:45
In this case, ‘for over a year’ shows duration.
1146
4185029
4060
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, 'āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋ' āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻ•āĻžāϞ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
69:49
Remember with ‘for’, you show how long something has been happening.
1147
4189089
5130
'āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ āĻ•āϤāĻĻāĻŋāύ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āϘāϟāϛ⧇āĨ¤
69:54
In this case, we have a contraction ‘haven't’ or ‘have not’.
1148
4194219
4541
āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āφāϛ⧇ 'haven't' āĻŦāĻž 'have not'āĨ¤
69:58
Great job, everybody.
1149
4198760
1939
āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ, āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ.
70:00
let's move on.
1150
4200699
1050
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
70:01
Now, let's take a look at how to form the ‘have’ or ‘has’ question
1151
4201749
4341
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ
70:06
for the present perfect continuous tense.
1152
4206090
3210
'have' āĻŦāĻž 'has' āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻž āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•
70:09
The first sentence says, ‘He has been reading for an hour,’
1153
4209300
4189
āĨ¤ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ• āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻž āϧāϰ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāϛ⧇āύ,'
70:13
Now, to turn this into a question,
1154
4213489
3190
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻāϟāĻŋāϕ⧇ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŖāϤ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇,
70:16
all we have to do is change the order of the first two words.
1155
4216679
4540
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāĻžāĨ¤
70:21
So ‘He has’ becomes ‘Has he’.
1156
4221219
3371
āϤāĻžāχ 'He has' āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ“āϠ⧇ 'Has he'.
70:24
‘Has he been reading for an hour?’
1157
4224590
3629
'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ• āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž āϧāϰ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāϛ⧇?'
70:28
You'll notice that the second part of the sentence doesn't change.
1158
4228219
3991
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāϟāĻŋ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āύāĻžāĨ¤
70:32
‘Has he been reading for an hour?’
1159
4232210
3239
'āϏ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻāĻ• āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž āϧāϰ⧇ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāϛ⧇?'
70:35
To answer, you can simply say, ‘Yes, he has.’ or ‘No, he hasn't.’
1160
4235449
5800
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ, 'āĻšā§āϝāĻžāρ, āϤāĻžāϰ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤' āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āύāĻž, āϏ⧇ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāĻŋāĨ¤'
70:41
The next sentence says, ‘They have been sleeping since 8 p.m.’
1161
4241249
4620
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϰāĻžāϤ 8 āϟāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϘ⧁āĻŽāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇'
70:45
Again, the second part of the sentence stays the same,
1162
4245869
4141
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇āϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āχ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇
70:50
and in the beginning, we just switch the first two words.
1163
4250010
3040
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϕ⧇āĻŦāϞ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
70:53
‘They have’ become ‘Have they’.
1164
4253050
2529
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž' āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āφāϛ⧇'āĨ¤
70:55
‘Have they been sleeping since 8 p.m.?’
1165
4255579
3870
'āĻ“āϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ āϰāĻžāϤ ā§ŽāϟāĻž āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āϘ⧁āĻŽāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇?'
70:59
To answer, you can say, ‘Yes, they have.’
1166
4259449
3601
āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ, 'āĻšā§āϝāĻžāρ, āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
71:03
or ‘No. they haven't.’
1167
4263050
2090
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āύāĻž. āϤāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤'
71:05
Great job, everybody.
1168
4265140
2079
āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ, āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ.
71:07
Let's move on.
1169
4267219
1151
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
71:08
Now, let's take a look at how to form WH questions in the present perfect continuous tense.
1170
4268370
6590
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ WH āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻ—āĻ āύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻž āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
71:14
Here, we have some WH question words.
1171
4274960
3720
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ WH āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āφāϛ⧇.
71:18
‘what’, ‘where’, ‘why’ and ‘how’.
1172
4278680
3450
'āĻ•āĻŋ', 'āϕ⧋āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ', 'āϕ⧇āύ' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇'āĨ¤
71:22
Let's take a look at the first question.
1173
4282130
2279
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
71:24
‘What have you been doing lately?’
1174
4284409
2931
'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύ?'
71:27
I can answer by saying, ‘I have been working.’
1175
4287340
3319
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻāχ āĻŦāϞ⧇ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ, 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
71:30
or ‘I have been studying.’
1176
4290659
1710
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļā§‹āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
71:32
I can also use the contraction ‘I've’.
1177
4292369
2821
āφāĻŽāĻŋ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ' āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύāĻ“ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋāĨ¤
71:35
‘I've been working.’
1178
4295190
1950
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĻžāĻŽ.'
71:37
‘I've been studying.’
1179
4297140
1820
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĒāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻļ⧁āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
71:38
The next question says, ‘Where have you been traveling?’
1180
4298960
3429
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻļā§āύāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϕ⧋āĻĨāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻ­ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύ?'
71:42
‘I have been traveling in Europe.’
1181
4302389
2790
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āχāωāϰ⧋āĻĒ⧇ āĻ­ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
71:45
or ‘I've been traveling in Europe.’
1182
4305179
2520
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āχāωāϰ⧋āĻĒ⧇ āĻ­ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
71:47
‘Why has he been feeling sad?’
1183
4307699
4351
'āϕ⧇āύ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽāύ āĻ–āĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒ?'
71:52
You can answer by saying, ‘He's been feeling sad.’
1184
4312050
3790
āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāχ āĻŦāϞ⧇ āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ, 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĻ⧁āσāĻ– āĻŦā§‹āϧ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
71:55
That's the contraction ‘he has’, he's been feeling sad because his pet died.
1185
4315840
6460
āĻāϟāĻž āĻšāϞ 'āϤāĻžāϰ' āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ, āϤāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§‹āώāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻžāĻŖā§€ āĻŽāĻžāϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϝāĻŧ āϏ⧇ āĻĻ⧁āσāĻ– āĻŦā§‹āϧ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āĨ¤
72:02
or ‘He has been feeling sad because he broke up with his girlfriend.’
1186
4322300
4660
āĻŦāĻž 'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āĻĻ⧁āσāĻ– āĻŦā§‹āϧ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻŦā§€āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āĻ•āĻšā§āϛ⧇āĻĻ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
72:06
Something like that.
1187
4326960
1279
āĻāϰāĻ•āĻŽ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁.
72:08
And ‘How has she been doing?’
1188
4328239
2800
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āϏ⧇ āϕ⧇āĻŽāύ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇?'
72:11
‘How has she been doing?’
1189
4331039
2140
'āϏ⧇ āϕ⧇āĻŽāύ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇?'
72:13
I can say, ‘She's been doing well.’
1190
4333179
3091
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ, 'āϏ⧇ āĻ­āĻžāϞ⧋ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
72:16
‘She's’ is a contraction for ‘she has’.
1191
4336270
3490
'āϏ⧇ āφāϛ⧇' āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'āϏ⧇' āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύāĨ¤
72:19
Great job, everyone.
1192
4339760
1520
āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ, āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ.
72:21
Let's move on.
1193
4341280
1230
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
72:22
In this checkup, we will talk about the present perfect continuous tense.
1194
4342510
5310
āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŦāĨ¤
72:27
This tense can be used to describe an event
1195
4347820
3120
āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϘāϟāύāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āĻŖāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇
72:30
that started in the past and continues in the present.
1196
4350940
3949
āϝāĻž āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ⧇ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ⧇ āϚāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
72:34
Let's take a look.
1197
4354889
1000
āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•.
72:35
The first sentence says,
1198
4355889
2130
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
72:38
‘He has _blank_ all week,’
1199
4358019
2660
'āϤāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāϰāĻž āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻšā§‡ _blank_ āφāϛ⧇,'
72:40
And the verb is ‘sleep’.
1200
4360679
2071
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻšāϞ 'āϘ⧁āĻŽ'āĨ¤
72:42
For this tense, what we do is we first look at the subject, ‘he’.
1201
4362750
4969
āĻāχ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻ•āĻžāχ, 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
72:47
For ‘he’, ‘she’ and ‘it’, we put ‘has’.
1202
4367719
4440
'āϏ⧇', 'āϏ⧇' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻāϟāĻŋ'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'has' āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
72:52
Then, we add ‘been’. ‘has been’.
1203
4372159
5460
āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'been' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇'.
72:57
Finally we add ‘-ing’ to the end.
1204
4377619
3201
āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
73:00
‘He has been sleeping all week.’
1205
4380820
5540
'āϏ⧇ āϏāĻžāϰāĻž āϏāĻĒā§āϤāĻžāĻš āϘ⧁āĻŽāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
73:06
The next sentence says, ‘You haven't _blank_ for a year.’
1206
4386360
4759
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇, 'āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ _āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ_ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤'
73:11
and the verb is ‘travel’.
1207
4391119
2071
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āĻ­ā§āϰāĻŽāĻŖ'āĨ¤
73:13
Now, this is the negative form.
1208
4393190
3090
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻāχ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ.
73:16
So you see the contraction - ‘haven't’.
1209
4396280
2290
āϏ⧁āϤāϰāĻžāĻ‚ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύ - 'āύāĻž āφāϛ⧇'āĨ¤
73:18
‘You have not’ or ‘You haven't’.
1210
4398570
2910
'āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āύ⧇āχ' āĻŦāĻž 'āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āύ⧇āχ'āĨ¤
73:21
Again, what we do after that is add ‘been’.
1211
4401480
4820
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ 'been' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
73:26
Then, do you remember what to do?
1212
4406300
4199
āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ, āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āĻŽāύ⧇ āφāϛ⧇?
73:30
Add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
1213
4410499
4431
āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
73:34
‘You haven't been traveling for a year.’
1214
4414930
5249
'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻāĻ• āĻŦāĻ›āϰ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻŦ⧇āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āύāĻŋāĨ¤'
73:40
Next, it says ‘They _blank_ working all day.’
1215
4420179
6090
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇, āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϛ⧇ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϏāĻžāϰāĻžāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
73:46
So the verb ‘-ing’ has already been provided for you.
1216
4426269
4421
āϏ⧁āϤāϰāĻžāĻ‚ '-ing' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āϏāϰāĻŦāϰāĻžāĻš āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
73:50
Now, take a look at the subject.
1217
4430690
2929
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧāϟāĻŋāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āύāϜāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāύāĨ¤
73:53
The subject is ‘they’.
1218
4433619
1701
āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
73:55
Should we use ‘have’? or should we use ‘has’?
1219
4435320
4260
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻŋ 'āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āωāϚāĻŋāϤ? āύāĻžāĻ•āĻŋ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'has' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āωāϚāĻŋāϤ?
73:59
The correct answer is ‘have’.
1220
4439580
3870
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'have'āĨ¤
74:03
Then what do you put?
1221
4443450
1530
āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋ āϞāĻžāĻ—āĻžāĻŦ⧇āύ?
74:04
Remember, we put ‘been’.
1222
4444980
2380
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ' āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
74:07
‘They have been working all day.’
1223
4447360
4159
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϏāĻžāϰāĻžāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
74:11
Now if you want to make this negative, you can say,
1224
4451519
3281
āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻāχ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāύ, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ,
74:14
‘They haven't been working all day.’
1225
4454800
3669
'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž āϏāĻžāϰāĻžāĻĻāĻŋāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻ•āϰ⧇āύāĻŋāĨ¤'
74:18
Now find the mistake in the next sentence.
1226
4458469
2871
āĻāĻ–āύ āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āρāϜ⧁āύāĨ¤
74:21
‘My friends have been watch TV.’
1227
4461340
3580
'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āϰāĻž āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
74:24
‘My friends have been watch TV.’
1228
4464920
4310
'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āϰāĻž āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
74:29
What's the mistake?
1229
4469230
1340
āϭ⧁āϞ āĻ•āĻŋ?
74:30
Remember, we need to add ‘-ing’ to the end of the verb.
1230
4470570
6029
āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
74:36
So we should say,
1231
4476599
2271
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϞāĻž āωāϚāĻŋāϤ,
74:38
‘My friends have been watching TV.’
1232
4478870
2860
'āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āϰāĻž āϟāĻŋāĻ­āĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
74:41
Next, ‘Sal did talking for 10 minutes.’
1233
4481730
6420
āĻāϰāĻĒāϰ, 'āϏāĻžāϞ 10 āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϟ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤'
74:48
Hmm..
1234
4488150
1000
āĻšā§āĻŽ..
74:49
Sal is a ‘he'.
1235
4489150
2270
āϏāĻžāϞ āĻāĻ•āϜāύ 'āϏ⧇'āĨ¤
74:51
And ‘talking’ is already there for you.
1236
4491420
2659
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻž' āχāϤāĻŋāĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāϛ⧇.
74:54
So what's in the middle of those two words is the mistake.
1237
4494079
5521
āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āϐ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āϝāĻž āφāϛ⧇ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ āϭ⧁āϞāĨ¤
74:59
For ‘he’, we use ‘has’.
1238
4499600
2490
'āϏ⧇'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'has' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
75:02
So we say ‘has been’.
1239
4502090
3350
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇'āĨ¤
75:05
‘Sal has been talking for 10 minutes.’
1240
4505440
3540
'āϏāĻžāϞ ā§§ā§Ļ āĻŽāĻŋāύāĻŋāϟ āϧāϰ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
75:08
And finally,
1241
4508980
1360
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇,
75:10
‘He has been to eat for an hour.’
1242
4510340
3420
'āϏ⧇ āĻāĻ• āϘāĻ¨ā§āϟāĻž āϧāϰ⧇ āϖ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
75:13
Hmm..
1243
4513760
1189
āĻšā§āĻŽ..
75:14
‘He has been’ That's correct.
1244
4514949
3520
'āϏ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇' āĻāϟāĻž āĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
75:18
However, in this sentence, the base form of the verb ‘eat’ was used.
1245
4518469
6081
āϝāĻžāχāĻšā§‹āĻ•, āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ 'āĻ–āĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž' āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ āϰ⧂āĻĒāϟāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšā§ƒāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
75:24
Instead, remember we need ‘-ing’.
1246
4524550
7350
āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧇, āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ '-ing' āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
75:31
This is the correct answer.
1247
4531900
1560
āĻāϟāĻž āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ.
75:33
‘He has been eating for an hour.’
1248
4533460
3050
'āϏ⧇ āĻāĻ• āϘāĻŖā§āϟāĻž āϧāϰ⧇ āĻ–āĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āĨ¤'
75:36
All right, good job. and let's move on to the next practice.
1249
4536510
5060
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϛ⧇, āĻ­āĻžāϞ āĻ•āĻžāϜ. āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāϏ⧁āύ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāχāĨ¤
75:41
In this practice, we'll take a look at the present perfect continuous tense,
1250
4541570
4669
āĻāχ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŽāĻžāĻ—āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āύāϜāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻŦ,
75:46
And see how it expresses an action that has been happening recently or lately.
1251
4546239
5590
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŦ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻžāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻ• āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϘāϟāϛ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĨ¤
75:51
Let's take a look at the first sentence.
1252
4551829
1901
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
75:53
‘She has _blank_ bad lately.’
1253
4553730
4380
'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚ _āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ_ āĻ–āĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒ āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
75:58
And the verb is ‘feel’.
1254
4558110
2679
āφāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­ā§‚āϤāĻŋ'āĨ¤
76:00
Remember for ‘she’, we use ‘has’.
1255
4560789
3850
'āϏ⧇'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'has' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
76:04
Then don't forget we need to have ‘been’.
1256
4564639
3641
āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻž āϝ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇' āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āĻž āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰāĨ¤
76:08
‘She has been’
1257
4568280
1850
'āϏ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇'
76:10
After that, we add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
1258
4570130
7569
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
76:17
The correct sentence is,
1259
4577699
1561
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻšāϞ,
76:19
‘She has been feeling bad lately.’
1260
4579260
3739
'āϤāĻŋāύāĻŋ āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚ āĻ–āĻžāϰāĻžāĻĒ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ­āĻŦ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āύāĨ¤'
76:22
The next sentence says,
1261
4582999
1761
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
76:24
‘We haven't _blank_ much recently.’
1262
4584760
3330
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ _āĻ–āĻžāϞāĻŋ_ āύ⧇āχāĨ¤'
76:28
And the verb is ‘cook’.
1263
4588090
2399
āφāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āύāĻž'āĨ¤
76:30
This is a negative sentence.
1264
4590489
1920
āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύ⧇āϤāĻŋāĻŦāĻžāϚāĻ• āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāĨ¤
76:32
So we say, ‘We have not’ or the contraction - ‘haven't’.
1265
4592409
4391
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŋ, 'āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āύ⧇āχ' āĻŦāĻž āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ - 'āύāĻž āφāϛ⧇'āĨ¤
76:36
‘We haven't’ Don't forget ‘been’, and then verb ‘-ing’.
1266
4596800
7060
'we haven't' āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻž 'been', āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ verb '-ing'.
76:43
‘We haven't been cooking much recently.’
1267
4603860
4799
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āϰāĻžāĻ¨ā§āύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
76:48
Finally, we move on, let's try to find the mistake.
1268
4608659
5451
āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāχ, āφāϏ⧁āύ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
76:54
‘We has been riding bikes to school recently.’
1269
4614110
5030
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāχāĻ• āϚāĻžāϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
76:59
What's the mistake in this sentence?
1270
4619140
3229
āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ āĻ•āĻŋ?
77:02
The subject here is ‘We’.
1271
4622369
2250
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž'āĨ¤
77:04
For ‘I’, ‘you’, ‘we’ and ‘they’, we have to say ‘have been’, not ‘has
1272
4624619
7120
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ', 'āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ', 'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'āϤāĻžāϰāĻž'-āĻāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ', 'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇' āύāϝāĻŧ
77:11
been’.
1273
4631739
1741
āĨ¤
77:13
‘We have been riding bikes to school recently.’
1274
4633480
5610
'āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āϕ⧁āϞ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāχāĻ• āϚāĻžāϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
77:19
And for the last one,
1275
4639090
1890
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ,
77:20
‘Jenny lately hasn't been helping me.’
1276
4640980
3280
'āĻœā§‡āύāĻŋ āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
77:24
The lately is placed wrong in this sentence.
1277
4644260
3950
āχāĻĻāĻžāύāĻŋāĻ‚ āĻāχ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ āĻŦāϏāĻžāύ⧋ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
77:28
We have to say,
1278
4648210
2290
āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇,
77:30
‘Lately, Jenny hasn't been helping me.’
1279
4650500
5369
'āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚, āĻœā§‡āύāĻŋ āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
77:35
or we can also say,
1280
4655869
3170
āĻ…āĻĨāĻŦāĻž āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻāϟāĻžāĻ“ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ,
77:39
‘Jenny hasn't been helping me lately.’
1281
4659039
4560
'āĻœā§‡āύāĻŋ āχāĻĻāĻžāύ⧀āĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻžāĻ¯ā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤'
77:43
Let's move on to the next checkup.
1282
4663599
2181
āĻāϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇ āĻāĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
77:45
In this checkup, we'll talk about the present perfect continuous tense
1283
4665780
4520
āĻāχ āĻšā§‡āĻ•āφāĻĒ⧇, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āĻžāϞ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāĻŦ
77:50
and how it expresses an action that stopped recently
1284
4670300
3500
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϟāĻŋ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāĻ•āĻžāĻļ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āϝāĻž āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇
77:53
but has a present result.
1285
4673800
2750
āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻĢāϞāĻžāĻĢāϞ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇āĨ¤
77:56
The first sentence says,
1286
4676550
1609
āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
77:58
‘I _blank_ . That's why I'm so sweaty.’
1287
4678159
3000
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ _blank_ . āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϘāĻžāĻŽāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
78:01
The verb here is ‘exercise’.
1288
4681159
3451
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ'āĨ¤
78:04
And the subject is ‘I’.
1289
4684610
1589
āφāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
78:06
Do we use ‘has’ or ‘have’ for the subject ‘I’?
1290
4686199
4590
āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻ•āĻŋ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ' āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ 'has' āĻŦāĻž 'have' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ?
78:10
The correct answer is ‘have’.
1291
4690789
3191
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ 'have'āĨ¤
78:13
Then, we put ‘been’ and then verb ‘-ing’.
1292
4693980
7080
āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'been' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ verb '-ing' āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
78:21
Okay, so the correct answer is,
1293
4701060
7389
āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϛ⧇, āϤāĻžāχ āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ,
78:28
‘I have been exercising.
1294
4708449
2750
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻŽ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤
78:31
That's why I'm so sweaty.’
1295
4711199
1770
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϘāĻžāĻŽāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
78:32
That's the result.
1296
4712969
1420
āĻāϟāĻžāχ āĻĢāϞāĨ¤
78:34
The next sentence says,
1297
4714389
1770
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāϞ⧇,
78:36
‘I'm covered in flour because I _blank_.’
1298
4716159
3840
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻĻāĻž āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĸāĻžāĻ•āĻž āφāĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāĻŽāĻŋ _blank_āĨ¤'
78:39
And the verb is ‘bake’.
1299
4719999
2631
āφāϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāĻĒāĻĻ āĻšāϞ 'āĻŦ⧇āĻ•'āĨ¤
78:42
Take a look.
1300
4722630
1000
āĻāĻ• āύāϜāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύāĻžāĻ“.
78:43
I have ‘I'm covered in flour because’
1301
4723630
3909
āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĸ⧇āϕ⧇ āφāĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ'
78:47
So this first part is the result.
1302
4727539
2580
āϤāĻžāχ āĻāχ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļāϟāĻŋ āĻĢāϞāĻžāĻĢāϞāĨ¤
78:50
I need to show the action that stopped recently in the present perfect continuous tense.
1303
4730119
6100
āφāĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āĻ…āĻŦāĻŋāĻšā§āĻ›āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻ§ā§āϝ⧇ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋ āĻĨāĻžāĻŽāĻžāύ⧋ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
78:56
Again, the subject is ‘I’.
1304
4736219
2641
āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻŦāĻŋāώāϝāĻŧ āĻšāϞ 'āφāĻŽāĻŋ'āĨ¤
78:58
So we use ‘have been’.
1305
4738860
3839
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž 'have been' āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
79:02
Then, all we do is add ‘-ing’ to the end of baking.
1306
4742699
6270
āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ, āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ āĻŦ⧇āĻ•āĻŋāĻ‚āϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāĻžāĨ¤
79:08
‘I have been baking.’
1307
4748969
3440
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦ⧇āĻ• āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
79:12
So again,
1308
4752409
1171
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ,
79:13
‘I'm covered in flour because I have been baking.’
1309
4753580
3860
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŽāϝāĻŧāĻĻāĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĸ⧇āϕ⧇ āφāĻ›āĻŋ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦ⧇āĻ• āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
79:17
And we can use the contraction and say,
1310
4757440
3210
āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϏāĻ‚āϕ⧋āϚāύ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ,
79:20
‘I've been baking.’
1311
4760650
1500
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦ⧇āĻ• āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
79:22
Now, find the mistake in the next sentence.
1312
4762150
4219
āĻāĻ–āύ, āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āρāϜ⧁āύāĨ¤
79:26
‘She has think a lot, so she has a headache.’
1313
4766369
6861
'āϏ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧇āϛ⧇, āϤāĻžāχ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻžāĻŦā§āϝāĻĨāĻž āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
79:33
Take a look.
1314
4773230
1989
āĻāĻ• āύāϜāϰ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇ āύāĻžāĻ“.
79:35
The result is that ‘she has a headache.’
1315
4775219
2791
āĻĢāϞāĻžāĻĢāϞ āϝ⧇ 'āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻĨāĻž āφāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
79:38
So we need to use the present perfect continuous for the first part.
1316
4778010
4790
āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻ…āĻ‚āĻļ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āύāĻŋāϖ⧁āρāϤ āϧāĻžāϰāĻžāĻŦāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ• āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
79:42
‘She has’ is correct.
1317
4782800
3000
'āϏ⧇ āφāϛ⧇' āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ•āĨ¤
79:45
What's missing?
1318
4785800
1649
āĻ•āĻŋ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻĒāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻŋāϤ?
79:47
Don't forget the ‘been’.
1319
4787449
3081
'āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇' āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻžāĨ¤
79:50
Also don't forget that we need to add ‘-ing’ to the verb.
1320
4790530
5169
āĻāĻ›āĻžāĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ“ āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻž āϝ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ '-ing' āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
79:55
‘She has been thinking a lot, so she has a headache.’
1321
4795699
6730
'āϏ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāϛ⧇, āϤāĻžāχ āĻŽāĻžāĻĨāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻĨāĻž āĻ•āϰāϛ⧇āĨ¤'
80:02
Look at the next sentence and find the mistake.
1322
4802429
2860
āĻĒāϰ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϭ⧁āϞāϟāĻŋ āϏāĻ¨ā§āϧāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
80:05
‘I'm so hungry because I have been diet.’
1323
4805289
5730
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻ•ā§āώ⧁āϧāĻžāĻ°ā§āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇āϟ āĻ•āϰ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
80:11
The only mistake here is that someone forgot to put the ‘-ing’ at the end of the verb,
1324
4811019
6850
āĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻāĻ•āĻŽāĻžāĻ¤ā§āϰ āϭ⧁āϞ āĻšāϞ āϕ⧇āω āĻ•ā§āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧāĻžāϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ '-ing' āĻŦāϏāĻžāϤ⧇ āϭ⧁āϞ⧇ āϗ⧇āϛ⧇,
80:17
‘diet’.
1325
4817869
1480
'āφāĻšāĻžāϰ'āĨ¤
80:19
The correct answer is,
1326
4819349
2571
āϏāĻ āĻŋāĻ• āωāĻ¤ā§āϤāϰ āĻšāϞ,
80:21
‘I'm so hungry because I have been dieting.’
1327
4821920
4090
'āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻ•ā§āώ⧁āϧāĻžāĻ°ā§āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĄāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇āϟ āĻ•āϰāĻ›āĻŋāĨ¤'
80:26
Great job, everyone.
1328
4826010
2430
āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ, āϏāĻŦāĻžāχ.
80:28
Let's move on.
1329
4828440
1000
āϚāϞ āĻāĻ—ā§‹āχ.
80:29
Thank you so much for watching this grammar course on the present tense.
1330
4829440
4719
āĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤāĻŽāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻāχ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āϕ⧋āĻ°ā§āϏāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧇āĻ• āϧāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāĻĻāĨ¤
80:34
Now, I want you to watch the next grammar course on the past tense.
1331
4834159
3701
āĻāĻ–āύ, āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϚāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ…āϤ⧀āϤ āĻ•āĻžāϞ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϰāĻŖ āϕ⧋āĻ°ā§āϏāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧁āύāĨ¤
80:37
I’ll see you there.
1332
4837860
17990
āφāĻŽāĻŋ āϤ⧋āĻŽāĻžāϕ⧇ āϏ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āϖ⧇āĻ›āĻŋ.
āĻāχ āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻŦāϏāĻžāχāϟ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇

āĻāχ āϏāĻžāχāϟāϟāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ YouTube āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āϝāĻž āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āĨ¤ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϏāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āώāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻ•āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύāĨ¤ āϏ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒ⧃āĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāϤ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āϏāĻžāĻŦāϟāĻžāχāĻŸā§‡āϞāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāϞ-āĻ•ā§āϞāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤ āϏāĻžāĻŦāϟāĻžāχāĻŸā§‡āϞāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§āϞ⧇āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāϕ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϏāĻŋāĻ™ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āϰ⧋āϞ āĻ•āϰ⧇⧎ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āϕ⧋āύ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻŦā§āϝ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āύ⧁āϰ⧋āϧ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϞ⧇, āĻāχ āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻžāϝ⧋āĻ— āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻžāϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7