How I Make Learning English Grammar Fun, Natural and Convenient — PODCAST

94,030 views ・ 2023-04-24

RealLife English


äž‹ăźè‹±èȘžć­—ćč•ă‚’ăƒ€ăƒ–ăƒ«ă‚ŻăƒȘăƒƒă‚Żă™ă‚‹ăšć‹•ç”»ă‚’ć†ç”Ÿă§ăăŸă™ă€‚ çż»èšłă•ă‚ŒăŸć­—ćč•ăŻæ©Ÿæą°çż»èšłă§ă™ă€‚

00:00
most people find grammar boring. Yeah? Um,  honestly, personally, I don't understand why,  
0
0
4980
ほずんどたäșșăŻæ–‡æł•ăŒé€€ć±ˆă ăšæ„Ÿă˜ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ă†ă‚“ïŒŸ ええべ、 æ­Łç›Žă«èš€ăŁăŠă€ć€‹äșșçš„ă«ăŻç†ç”±ăŒă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚èš€èȘžăźæ§‹é€ ă‚’
00:04
it's so fascinating to understand,  you know, why, you know, the, like,  
1
4980
4260
ç†è§Łă™ă‚‹ăźăŻăšăŠă‚‚èˆˆć‘łæ·±ă„ă§ă™ă€‚
00:09
the structure of the language, but,  you know, maybe I'm crazy. Yeah? But
2
9240
2460
でも、おそらく ç§ăŻæ°—ăŒç‹‚ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ă†ă‚“ïŒŸ
00:14
So most people don't like studying English grammar  because they find it boring - because it usually  
3
14040
6900
しかし、ほずんどたäșșăŻè‹±èȘžăźæ–‡æł•ă‚’ć‹‰ćŒ·ă™ă‚‹ăźăŒć„œăă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ăȘぜăȘă‚‰ă€é€€ć±ˆă ăšæ€ă†ă‹ă‚‰ă§ă™ă€‚ăȘぜăȘら、それは通澾そうであるから
00:20
is, right? Well, in today's episode, Thiago, our  fluency coach, will tell you why he loves learning  
4
20940
7620
ă§ă™ă‚ˆă­ïŒŸ ă•ăŠă€ä»Šæ—„ăźă‚šăƒ”ă‚œăƒŒăƒ‰ă§ăŻă€ç§ăŸăĄăź æ”æšąă•ă‚łăƒŒăƒă§ă‚ă‚‹ăƒă‚ąă‚ŽăŒă€ăȘăœè‹±èȘžăźæ–‡æł•ă‚’ć­Šă¶ăźăŒć€§ć„œăă§ă€
00:28
English grammar and finds it an absolutely  fascinating aspect of the language and how you  
5
28560
6720
それがこぼ 蚀èȘžăźéžćžžă«é­…抛的ăȘćŽéąă§ă‚ă‚‹ăšæ„Ÿă˜ăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă‹ă€ăă—ăŠ
00:35
can learn it in a fun way. So, Thiago, let's talk  about it. Most people simply don't like studying  
6
35280
30120
ăă‚Œă‚’æ„œă—ăć­Šă¶æ–čæł•ă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă—ăŸă™ă€‚ ăă‚Œă§ă€ăƒă‚ąă‚Žă€ăă‚Œă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă—ăŸă—ă‚‡ă† 。 ほずんどたäșșăŻć˜çŽ”ă«è‹±èȘžăźæ–‡æł•ă‚’ć‹‰ćŒ·ă™ă‚‹ăźăŒć„œăă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“
01:05
English grammar. You, on the other hand, have told  me you absolutely love it. So can you tell me why? 
7
65400
6780
。 侀æ–č、あăȘたは、 æœŹćœ“ă«ć€§ć„œăă ăšç§ă«èš€ă„ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ ăă‚Œă§ă€ăăźç†ç”±ă‚’æ•™ăˆăŠă‚‚ă‚‰ăˆăŸă™ă‹ïŒŸ
01:13
Yeah. Yeah, sure. Um, I love grammar.  I've always loved it, mainly because,  
8
73560
5220
うん。 はい、çąșかに。 ă‚ă‚ă€ç§ăŻæ–‡æł•ăŒć€§ć„œăă§ă™ă€‚ ç§ăŻăšăŁăšăă‚ŒăŒć€§ć„œăă§ă—ăŸă€‚äž»ăȘ理由は、
01:19
um, I think I am an inquisitive type of  person. Um, I like to understand the why  
9
79440
5160
ç§ăŒć„œć„‡ćżƒæ—ș盛ăȘă‚żă‚€ăƒ—ăźäșșé–“ă ăšæ€ă†ă‹ă‚‰ă§ă™ 。 ăˆăˆăšă€ç§ăŻç‰©äș‹ăźç†ç”±ă‚’ç†è§Łă™ă‚‹ăźăŒć„œăă§ă™
01:25
of things. So when I was learning English, I  remember that just learning how to say something  
10
85260
5820
。 ăă‚Œă§ă€ç§ăŒè‹±èȘžă‚’ć‹‰ćŒ·ă—ăŠă„ăŸăšăă€ äœ•ă‹ăźèš€ă„æ–čă‚„æ–‡ç« ăźæ›žăæ–čă‚’ć­Šă¶ă ă‘ă§ăŻććˆ†ă§ăŻăȘă‹ăŁăŸăźă‚’èŠšăˆăŠă„ăŸă™
01:31
or how to write a sentence, uh, wasn't enough  for me. I really wanted to understand why I was  
11
91080
7080
。 私はăȘぜそぼ
01:38
supposed to say it thatway or write it that way.  So, um, I understand that maybe not many people,  
12
98160
6660
ă‚ˆă†ă«èš€ăŁăŸă‚Šă€ăăźă‚ˆă†ă«æ›žă„ăŸă‚Šă—ăȘければăȘらăȘă„ăźă‹ă‚’æœŹćœ“ă«ç†è§Łă—ăŸă‹ăŁăŸăźă§ă™ă€‚ ăă‚Œă§ă€ăˆăˆăšă€ć€šăăźäșșはいăȘいかもしれăȘいし、
01:44
or not everybody's wired that way, but in my case,  I am a person who likes to understand the why of  
13
104820
7380
èȘ°ă‚‚ăŒăăźă‚ˆă†ă«é…ç·šă•ă‚ŒăŠă„ă‚‹ă‚ă‘ă§ăŻăȘă„ă“ăšăŻç†è§Łă—ăŠă„ăŸă™ăŒă€ç§ăźć Žćˆă€ 私は物äș‹ăźç†ç”±ă‚’ç†è§Łă™ă‚‹ăźăŒć„œăăȘäșș間です
01:52
things. So naturally, that that curiosity of  mine led me to study more grammar, because  
14
112200
5220
。 べどもè‡Ș然ăȘă“ăšă§ă™ăŒă€ăăźć„œć„‡ćżƒăŒ ç§ă«ă‚‚ăŁăšæ–‡æł•ă‚’ć‹‰ćŒ·ă™ă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ă«ă•ă›ăŸăźă§ă™ă€‚ăȘぜăȘら、
01:57
sometimes I will go, I will look at a sentence  and go, okay, I understand the meaning of the  
15
117420
4080
ç§ăŻæ™‚ă€…èĄŒăŁăŠă€æ–‡ă‚’èŠ‹ăŠă€ă€Œ ćˆ†ă‹ăŁăŸă€æ–‡ăźæ„ć‘łăŒćˆ†ă‹ăŁăŸă€ăšæ€ă†ă‹ă‚‰ă§ă™
02:01
sentence. I understand the context. I'm supposed  to use this sentence in, but why, why do I use  
16
121500
7020
。 æ–‡è„ˆăŻćˆ†ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€‚ ă“ăźæ–‡ăŻ ă§äœżç”šă™ă‚‹ă“ăšă«ăȘăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ăŒă€
02:08
this or this word order, for example? Or why do I  use this auxiliary verb here? This don't, or this  
17
128520
5880
たべえば、こぼèȘžé †ă‚„こたèȘžé †ă‚’äœżç”šă™ă‚‹ăźăŻăȘぜですか? あるいは、ăȘぜ ă“ă“ă§ă“ăźćŠ©ć‹•è©žă‚’äœżç”šă™ă‚‹ăźă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă‹? これはそうではăȘă„ă€ăŸăŸăŻă“ă‚ŒăŻăă†ă§
02:14
haven't, you know? So naturally that curiosity led  me to study grammar. But the cool thing is that  
18
134400
6420
はăȘă„ă€ă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă™ă‹ïŒŸ そぼため、è‡Șç„¶ăšăăźć„œć„‡ćżƒăŒ æ–‡æł•ă‚’ć‹‰ćŒ·ă™ă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ă«ăȘă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€‚ ă—ă‹ă—ă€çŽ æ™Žă‚‰ă—ă„ăźăŻă€
02:20
as I started to study more and more grammar, I  started to develop this, uh, deeper understanding  
19
140820
6000
æ–‡æł•ă‚’ă©ă‚“ă©ă‚“ć‹‰ćŒ·ă—ć§‹ă‚ă‚‹ăšă€èš€èȘžă«ćŻŸă™ă‚‹ ç†è§ŁăŒæ·±ăŸă‚Šć§‹ă‚ăŸă“ăšă§ă™ă€‚
02:27
of the language, you know? So, uh, that  really, that was very beneficial to me,  
20
147600
5280
それで、ええべ、 ăă‚ŒăŻæœŹćœ“ă«ă€ç§ă«ăšăŁăŠăšăŠă‚‚æœ‰ç›Šă§ă—ăŸă€‚
02:32
I would say, to my learning because, um, then,  uh, not only was I using English in speaking it,  
21
152880
5880
ăȘぜăȘら、ええべ、それから、 ăˆăˆăšă€ç§ăŻăă‚Œă‚’è©±ă™ăšăă«è‹±èȘžă‚’äœżăŁăŸă ă‘ă§ăȘく、
02:38
but also I knew what I was doing in the sense  that, okay, I wanna communicate this idea. I'm  
22
158760
4800
ă‚ă‚‹æ„ć‘łă§è‡Șćˆ†ăŒäœ•ă‚’ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă‹ă‚’çŸ„ăŁăŠă„ăŸă‹ă‚‰ă§ă™ă€‚ ăă†ă€ă“ăźè€ƒăˆă‚’äŒăˆăŸă„ăźă§ă™ă€‚ 今
02:43
gonna use this structure right now, you know?  So, um, that is one reason I can give, you know,  
23
163560
6360
ă™ăă“ăźæ§‹é€ ă‚’äœżç”šă™ă‚‹ă€ă‚‚ă‚Šă§ă™ă€‚ ăă‚Œă§ă€ăˆăˆăšă€ăă‚ŒăŒç§ăŒèš€ăˆă‚‹ç†ç”±ăź 1 ぀です、
02:49
this curiosity, this, uh, need to understand why. I, I like the word you used. You said, uh,  
24
169920
6540
ă“ăźć„œć„‡ćżƒă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻă€ăˆăˆăšă€ăăźç†ç”±ă‚’ç†è§Łă™ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ 私は、あăȘăŸăŒäœżăŁăŸèš€è‘‰ăŒć„œăă§ă™ă€‚ あăȘたは、「
02:56
what does it mean to be wired in a particular  way? You said you were, some people are not  
25
176460
4500
ç‰č漚ぼæ–čæł•ă§é…ç·šă•ă‚Œă‚‹ăšăŻă©ă†ă„ă†æ„ć‘łă§ă™ă‹ ?ă€ăšèš€ă„ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ あăȘăŸăŻăă†ă ăšèš€ă„ăŸă—ăŸăŒă€
03:00
wired in that way. What does that mean? Yeah. It's about your constitution, how  
26
180960
4260
ăăźă‚ˆă†ă«é…ç·šă•ă‚ŒăŠă„ăȘいäșșă‚‚ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ă©ă†ă„ă†æ„ć‘łă§ă™ă‹ïŒŸ うん。 それはあăȘăŸăźäœ“èłȘ、
03:05
your maybe how your mind or your brain processes  information. Yeah. Maybe some people, like I said,  
27
185220
5460
おそらくあăȘăŸăźćżƒă‚„è„łăŒæƒ…ć ±ă‚’ă©ăźă‚ˆă†ă«ć‡Šç†ă™ă‚‹ă‹ă«é–ąäż‚ă—ăŸă™ 。 うん。 ăŠăă‚‰ăă€ç§ăŒèš€ăŁăŸă‚ˆă†ă«ă€
03:10
they, they don't need this. They don't need  to understand the why of, you know, of the,  
28
190680
6060
ă“ă‚Œă‚’ćż…èŠăšă—ăȘいäșșもいるでしょう。 ăŸăšăˆă°ă€èš€èȘžăźç†ç”±ă‚’ç†è§Łă™ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
03:16
of language, for example, you know, you just  need to learn how to say what you wanna say,  
29
196740
4440
èš€ă„ăŸă„ă“ăšă‚’èš€ă†æ–čæł•ă‚’ć­Šă¶ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚‹ă ă‘ă§ă™ă€‚
03:21
and you roll with it, that's fine. Yeah. But  in my case, uh, you know, I am wired a little  
30
201180
5520
ăă‚Œă§ć•éĄŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ うん。 しかし、 私ぼ栮搈は、ええべ、私は民し違ったæ–čæł•ă§é…ç·šă•ă‚ŒăŠă„ăŸă™
03:26
bit differently. I like to understand why I'm  using the things I'm using in English, you know? 
31
206700
5220
。 è‡Ș戆が äœżăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă‚‚ăźă‚’ăȘăœè‹±èȘžă§äœżăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă‹ă‚’ç†è§Łă—ăŸă„ăźă§ă™ă€‚
03:32
So, so being wired in a particular way  is like your sort of natural way of,  
32
212460
4200
ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ç‰č漚ぼæ–čæł•ă§é…ç·šă•ă‚ŒăŠă„ă‚‹ăšă„ă†ă“ăšăŻ ă€æƒ…ć ±ăźć‡Šç†æ–čæł•ă‚„ç‰©äș‹ăźă‚„ă‚Šæ–čă€èĄŒć‹•ăźä»•æ–čăȘど、ある皟たè‡Ș然ăȘæ–čæł•ăźă‚ˆă†ăȘもぼです
03:36
the way that you process information and the way  that you do things, the way that you behave. So  
33
216660
5100
。
03:41
yeah, it makes, makes sense in this  context. Absolutely. I agree. Um,  
34
221760
5220
ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ă“ăźæ–‡è„ˆă§ăŻă€ăă‚ŒăŻæˆă‚Šç«‹ăĄă€ç†ă«ă‹ăȘăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ 。 ç”¶ćŻŸă€‚ ćŒæ„ă—ăŸă™ă€‚ そうですね、
03:46
I think I'm one of those people, the other type  that like might not always, um, think about the  
35
226980
5940
私はそぼようăȘă‚żă‚€ăƒ—ăźäșș間ぼ 1 äșșă ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ă„ă€ă‚‚æœ€ćˆă«æ–‡æł•ă«ă€ă„ăŠè€ƒăˆă‚‹ăšăŻé™ă‚‰ăȘい、もう 1 ă€ăźă‚żă‚€ăƒ—ă§ă™
03:52
grammar first. I'm curious to know, like, how did  you get to this point of realizing that this was  
36
232920
5760
。 çŸ„ă‚ŠăŸă„ăźă§ă™ăŒă€ これが
03:58
actually working? Like, this way of thinking was  actually benefiting you in your English learning? 
37
238680
4920
ćźŸéš›ă«æ©Ÿèƒœă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ă“ăšă«ă©ăźă‚ˆă†ă«ă—ăŠæ°—ă„ăă‚ˆă†ă«ăȘったぼですか? ă“ăźè€ƒăˆæ–čは ćźŸéš›ă«è‹±èȘžć­Šçż’にćœčă«ç«‹ăĄăŸă—ăŸă‹?
04:04
Yeah. I started actually by studying grammar. I  used to have a grammar book, and, I would make it  
38
244320
6180
うん。 ç§ăŻćźŸéš›ă«æ–‡æł•ăźć‹‰ćŒ·ă‹ă‚‰ć§‹ă‚ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ ä»„ć‰ăŻæ–‡æł•æ›žă‚’æŒăŁăŠă„ăŠă€æŻŽæ—„
04:10
a goal to study between 30 minutes to an hour of  grammar every day. And each day I would study a  
39
250500
6780
30 戆から 1 æ™‚é–“æ–‡æł•ă‚’ć‹‰ćŒ·ă™ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’ç›źæš™ă«ă—ăŠă„ăŸă—ăŸ 。 ăă—ăŠæŻŽæ—„ă€ç§ăŻ
04:17
different tense or a different structure of the  language. And then the cool thing about grammar  
40
257280
4260
異ăȘă‚‹æ™‚ćˆ¶ă‚„èš€èȘžăźç•°ăȘă‚‹æ§‹é€ ă‚’ć‹‰ćŒ·ă—ăŸă—ăŸ 。 そしど、
04:21
books I find is that, you know, you have the  explanation of that topic with some examples,  
41
261540
4200
ç§ăŒèŠ‹ă€ă‘ăŸæ–‡æł•ăźæœŹăźă™ă”ă„ăšă“ă‚ăŻă€ ăăźăƒˆăƒ”ăƒƒă‚Żă«ă€ă„ăŠă„ăă€ă‹ăźäŸ‹ă‚’ç€șしどèȘŹæ˜Žă—ăŠăŠă‚Šă€ăăźçšźăźæ§‹é€ ă‚’äœżç”šă§ăă‚‹ă™ăčお
04:25
and then they tell you all the possible situations  you can use that kind of structure. And then after  
42
265740
6420
ăźè€ƒăˆă‚‰ă‚Œă‚‹çŠ¶æłă‚’æ•™ăˆăŠăă‚Œă‚‹ăšă„ă†ă“ăšă§ă™ 。
04:32
you study that page, you can do the exercises to  consolidate what you just studied or read on the  
43
272160
6300
ăăźăƒšăƒŒă‚žă‚’ć­Šçż’ă—ăŸćŸŒă€æŹĄăźăƒšăƒŒă‚ž ă§ć­Šçż’ăŸăŸăŻèȘ­ă‚“だ憅ćźčă‚’ćźšç€ă•ă›ă‚‹ăŸă‚ăźæŒ”çż’ă‚’èĄŒă†ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™
04:38
next page. And the grammar book that I had also  had the answer key in the back. So after that,  
44
278460
7500
。 ăă—ăŠă€ç§ăŒæŒăŁăŠă„ăŸæ–‡æł•æ›žăź ćŸŒă‚ă«ăŻç­”ăˆă‚‚èŒ‰ăŁăŠă„ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ ăăźćŸŒă€
04:45
I could check my work to see if I had gotten most  of it correctly or not, you know? So it was a,  
45
285960
7380
è‡Șćˆ†ăźäœœæ„­ă‚’ăƒă‚§ăƒƒă‚Żă—ăŠă€ă»ăšă‚“ă© ぼ憅ćźčăŒæ­Łă—ăç†è§Łă§ăăŸă‹ă©ă†ă‹ă‚’çąșèȘă§ăă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ă«ăȘă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€‚ ă€ăŸă‚Šă€
04:53
it was geared towards self-studying. Yeah. Uh, but  then, you know, I enjoyed it because it was like,  
46
293340
7140
独歩搑けぼ憅ćźčでした。 うん。 ええべ、でも ă€ă”ć­˜çŸ„ăźăšăŠă‚Šă€
05:00
um, I like to compartmentalize information too.  Again, going back to the way your brain is wired,  
47
300480
4920
ç§ăŻæƒ…ć ±ă‚’ćŒșćˆ†ćŒ–ă™ă‚‹ăźăŒć„œăăȘăźă§ă€ăă‚ŒăŻæ„œă—ă‹ăŁăŸă§ă™ă€‚ もう侀ćșŠă€è„łăźä»•ç”„ăżă«æˆ»ă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒă€
05:05
I like to compartmentalize things. I  think, uh, we did an episode together,  
48
305400
4020
私は物äș‹ă‚’ćŒșćˆ†ă‘ă™ă‚‹ăźăŒć„œăă§ă™ă€‚ ăă†ă§ă™ă­ă€äž€ç·’ă«ă‚šăƒ”ă‚œăƒŒăƒ‰ă‚’ă‚„ăŁăŸăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
05:09
Casse, where I was talking about that, remember  the, you, you told me about the, the puzzle,  
49
309420
6060
ă‚«ăƒƒă‚»ă€ç§ăŒăăźă“ăšă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă—ăŠă„ăŸă—ăŸăŒă€èŠšăˆăŠăŠă„ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€ あăȘたは、パă‚șăƒ«ă«ă€ă„ăŠă€ăƒ‘ă‚șăƒ«ăźäŸ‹ăˆă‚„æŻ”ć–©ă«ă€ă„ăŠç§ă«è©±ă—ăŠăă‚ŒăŸă—ăŸă‚ˆ
05:16
the puzzle analogy or metaphor, right? Uh,  my brain also works kind of like that. Like,  
50
316200
5820
ă­ïŒŸ そうですね、 ç§ăźè„łă‚‚ćŒă˜ă‚ˆă†ă«æ©Ÿèƒœă—ăŸă™ă€‚
05:22
you know, first I would categorize the simple  tenses, present, past, future. I would study them  
51
322020
6180
ăŸăšă€ć˜çŽ”ăȘ æ™‚ćˆ¶ă‚’çŸćœšă€éŽćŽ»ă€æœȘæ„ă«ćˆ†éĄžă—ăŸă™ă€‚ ç§ăŻăă‚Œă‚‰ă‚’ç ”ç©¶ă—ă€
05:28
and then the perfect tenses, you know, present,  past, future, then move on like that to more  
52
328200
5520
æŹĄă«ćźŒäș†æ™‚ćˆ¶ă€çŸćœšă€ 過掻、æœȘæ„ă‚’ç ”ç©¶ă—ă€ăăźćŸŒă€ă‚ˆă‚Š
05:33
complicated or complex structures. The more, the  cool thing about grammar, I think, is that the  
53
333720
5400
耇雑ăȘæ§‹é€ ă«é€ČăżăŸă™ă€‚ æ–‡æł•ăźçŽ æ™Žă‚‰ă—ă„ăšă“ă‚ăŻă€æ–‡æł•ă‚’
05:39
more you understand it and practice it, the more  automatic speaking and writing become to you.  
54
339120
7440
ç†è§Łă—ă€ç·Žçż’ă™ă‚Œă°ă™ă‚‹ă»ă©ă€ è‡Șć‹•çš„ă«è©±ă—ăŸă‚Šæ›žă„ăŸă‚Šă§ăă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ă«ăȘă‚‹ă“ăšă ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
05:47
Um, so one metaphor I can give here is going to  driving school, you know, learning how to drive.  
55
347640
5640
ăă†ă§ă™ă­ă€ă“ă“ă§ç§ăŒèš€ăˆă‚‹æŻ”ć–©ăź 1 ぀は、 è‡Șć‹•è»Šć­Šæ Ąă«é€šă„ă€é‹è»ąæ–čæł•ă‚’ć­Šă¶ă“ăšă§ă™ă€‚
05:53
Uh, usually, you know, you go to the driving  school, uh, you get your driver's license, but  
56
353280
6240
そうですね、通澾、è‡Șć‹•è»Š ć­Šæ Ąă«é€šă„ă€é‹è»ąć…èš±èšŒă‚’ć–ćŸ—ă—ăŸă™ăŒă€
06:00
you're not really completely ready yet to,  you know, get out there and drive. Like,  
57
360360
5520
ćźŸéš›ă« 怖にć‡șăŠé‹è»ąă™ă‚‹æș–ć‚™ăŻăŸă ćźŒć…šă«ăŻæ•ŽăŁăŠă„ăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ たべえば、
06:05
you know, you don't do it so naturally yet, even  though you, you have just got the, the license,  
58
365880
4440
ć…èš±ă‚’ć–ćŸ—ă—ăŸă°ă‹ă‚Šă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒă€é‹è»ąăź
06:10
you still have to think a lot about the mechanics  of driving, right? Like, you know, uh, you gotta  
59
370320
5640
ä»•ç”„ăżă«ă€ă„ăŠăŻăŸă ă‚ˆăè€ƒăˆă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ たべえば、
06:15
worry about the steering wheel or the different  pedals, or you gotta adjust the mirrors,  
60
375960
4680
ăƒăƒłăƒ‰ăƒ«ă‚„ ăƒšăƒ€ăƒ«ăźă“ăšă‚’ćżƒé…ă—ăŸă‚Šă€ăƒŸăƒ©ăƒŒă‚’èȘżæ•Žă—ăŸă‚Šă™ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
06:20
you know? So usually you pay attention to these  mechanic things first, you know, before it becomes  
61
380640
6900
したがっど、通澾は、è‡Ș然に ăȘă‚‹ć‰ă«ă€æœ€ćˆă«ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăźæ©Ÿæą°çš„ăȘă“ăšă«æłšæ„ă‚’æ‰•ă„ăŸă™
06:27
natural to you. It's okay, it's part of the  process, but what, what what usually happens is,  
62
387540
5040
。 ć€§äžˆć€«ă€ăă‚ŒăŻăƒ—ăƒ­ă‚»ă‚čぼ侀郹です ăŒă€é€šćžžäœ•ăŒè”·ă“ă‚‹ă‹ăšă„ă†ăšă€
06:33
um, after a while, the more you practice driving,  the more you, you get to that point where you  
63
393300
5340
ă—ă°ă‚‰ăă™ă‚‹ăšă€é‹è»ąăźç·Žçż’ă‚’ă™ă‚Œă°ă™ă‚‹ă»ă©ă€
06:38
don't even think about these things anymore. You,  you just drive. Yeah. So it comes to a point where  
64
398640
5040
ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăźă“ăšă«ă€ă„ăŠă‚‚è€ƒăˆăȘくăȘる朰ç‚čに達するたです。 。 あăȘたは ăŸă é‹è»ąă™ă‚‹ă ă‘ă§ă™ă€‚ うん。 したがっど、
06:43
you drive naturally, let's say, you don't have to  think about the mechanics of it anymore because  
65
403680
5460
è‡Șç„¶ă«é‹è»ąă§ăă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ă«ăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ăŸăšăˆă°ă€äœ•ćșŠă‚‚é‹è»ąă—ăŠăăŸăŸă‚ă€é‹è»ą ăźä»•ç”„ăżă«ă€ă„ăŠè€ƒăˆă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒăȘくăȘったべいうこべです
06:49
you've done it so many times. So the same thing  happens with grammar. Maybe at the beginning of  
66
409140
6240
。 したがっど、搌じこべが æ–‡æł•ă§ă‚‚è”·ă“ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ おそらく、
06:55
your journey, or if you're not so experienced  with English yet, you might be thinking more  
67
415380
5400
æ—…ăźćˆă‚ă€ăŸăŸăŻ ăŸă è‹±èȘžăźç”Œéš“ăŒæ”…ă„ć ŽćˆăŻă€èš€èȘžă‚„æ–‡æł•ă«ă€ă„ăŠă‚‚ăŁăšè€ƒăˆăŠă„ă‚‹ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“
07:00
about the language or the grammar, you know?  And it feels unnatural a little bit, which is  
68
420780
5100
。 そしど、それは民し侍è‡Șç„¶ă«æ„Ÿă˜ă‚‰ă‚ŒăŸă™ăŒă€ăă‚ŒăŻ
07:05
supposed to feel unnatural. But if you keep doing  that with time, it becomes second nature to you.  
69
425880
5760
䞍è‡Șç„¶ă«æ„Ÿă˜ă‚‰ă‚Œă‚‹ăŻăšă§ă™ă€‚ しかし、 æ™‚é–“ăŒç”Œă€ă«ă€ă‚ŒăŠăă‚Œă‚’ç¶šă‘ă‚‹ăšă€ăă‚ŒăŒè‡Ș然にăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
07:11
And then you start using those structures or  speaking English without even thinking about  
70
431640
4320
ăă—ăŠă€ăă‚Œă‚‰ăźæ§‹æ–‡ă‚’äœżç”šă—ăŸă‚Šă€äœ•ă‚‚è€ƒăˆăšă«è‹±èȘžă‚’è©±ă—ć§‹ă‚ăŸă‚Šă—ăŸă™
07:15
it anymore. Because at the end of the day, that's  what we all want, right? We wanna sound automatic,  
71
435960
5880
。 ç”ć±€ăźăšă“ă‚ă€ăă‚ŒăŒ ç§ăŸăĄć…šć“ĄăŒæœ›ă‚“ă§ă„ă‚‹ă“ăšă§ă™ă‚ˆă­ïŒŸ 私たちは、è‡Ș拕的に、
07:21
effortless, confident in English, and, you know,  ideally not making as many mistakes. It's okay  
72
441840
6780
æ„œă«ă€è‡ȘäżĄă‚’æŒăŁăŠè‹±èȘžă«èžă“ăˆă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ă«ă—ăŸă„ăšè€ƒăˆăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ăă—ăŠă€ ç†æƒłçš„ă«ăŻă€ăƒŸă‚čă‚’ă‚ăŸă‚Šă—ăȘă„ă‚ˆă†ă«ă—ăŸă„ăźă§ă™ă€‚
07:28
to make mistakes, that the important thing is  communication, but also we want to communicate  
73
448620
4860
é–“é•ă„ă‚’ă—ăŠă‚‚æ§‹ă„ăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚é‡èŠăȘたは ă‚łăƒŸăƒ„ăƒ‹ă‚±ăƒŒă‚·ăƒ§ăƒłă§ă™ă€‚ă—ă‹ă—ă€ç§ăŸăĄăŻ
07:33
to the best of our abilities, yeah, without making  too many mistakes when we speak English, right? 
74
453480
5340
英èȘžă‚’è©±ă™ăšăă«ă€ă‚ăŸă‚Šé–“é•ă„ă‚’ă›ăšă«ă€ă§ăă‚‹é™ă‚Šăźă‚łăƒŸăƒ„ăƒ‹ă‚±ăƒŒă‚·ăƒ§ăƒłă‚’ć–ă‚ŠăŸă„ăšè€ƒăˆăŠă„ăŸă™ă‚ˆă­ă€‚
07:38
I, I love this imagery of, of like learning to  drive because there are so many over, you become  
75
458820
5460
ç§ăŻă€ă“ăźă‚€ăƒĄăƒŒă‚žăŒć€§ć„œăă§ă™ă€‚è»Šăź é‹è»ąă‚’çż’ă†ă‚ˆă†ăȘă‚€ăƒĄăƒŒă‚žă§ă™ă€‚ă‚ăŸă‚Šă«ă‚‚ć€šăăźè»ŠăŒă‚ă‚Šă€
07:44
overwhelmed. Like when you think of a car, like  when you first get into the car, it's like, what,  
76
464280
4440
ćœ§ć€’ă•ă‚ŒăŠă—ăŸă†ă‹ă‚‰ă§ă™ă€‚ è»Šăźă“ăšă‚’è€ƒăˆă‚‹ăšăăźă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ æœ€ćˆă«è»Šă«äč—ă‚ŠèŸŒă‚“ă ăšăă€ă€Œ
07:48
what does this do? What does that do? You know,  it can be overwhelming. So I think this is a, an  
77
468720
4440
ă“ă‚ŒăŻäœ•ă‚’ă™ă‚‹ăźïŒŸă€ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ăă‚ŒăŻäœ•ă‚’ă™ă‚‹ăźă§ă™ă‹ïŒŸ ă”ć­˜çŸ„ăźă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ ăă‚ŒăŻćœ§ć€’ă•ă‚Œă‚‹ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ă“ă‚ŒăŻă€è»Šăź
07:53
excellent analogy, like learning to drive is,  it doesn't happen overnight. You really have,  
78
473160
6000
é‹è»ąă‚’ć­Šă¶ăźăšćŒă˜ă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ äž€ć€œă«ă—ăŠèș«ă«ă€ăă‚‚たではăȘă„ă€çŽ æ™Žă‚‰ă—ă„äŸ‹ăˆă ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ æœŹćœ“ă«ăă†ă§ă™ă‚ˆă­ă€
07:59
it takes practice and this is exactly your point,  right? Like it, and I think for those of us who  
79
479160
4980
ç·Žçż’ăŒćż…èŠă§ă™ă€‚ă“ă‚ŒăŒăŸă•ă«ă‚ăȘăŸăźăƒă‚€ăƒłăƒˆă§ă™ă‚ˆ ă­ïŒŸ ăă‚ŒăŻć„œăă§ă™ăŒă€ç§ăŸăĄăšăŻ
08:04
are wired differently, I think the, the point here  that you're making is quite nice because it takes,  
80
484140
4560
異ăȘă‚‹é…ç·šă‚’ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹äșșăŸăĄă«ăšăŁăŠă€ă‚ăȘたがここで æŒ‡æ‘˜ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ç‚čăŻă€éžćžžă«çŽ æ™Žă‚‰ă—ă„ă“ăšă ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ăȘぜăȘら、
08:08
it requires effort and it requires time.  Um, you used the word consolidate. Uh,  
81
488700
5580
ăă‚Œă«ăŻćŠȘćŠ›ăšæ™‚é–“ăŒćż…èŠă ă‹ă‚‰ă§ă™ă€‚ ăă†ă§ă™ă­ă€ç”±ćˆăšă„ă†èš€è‘‰ă‚’äœżă„ăŸă—ăŸă­ă€‚ ăˆăƒŒă€
08:14
what does that mean? I mean, you used it  quite earlier on, but I, I like that word. 
82
494280
4260
ăă‚ŒăŻă©ă†ă„ă†æ„ć‘łă§ă™ă‹? ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ă‚ăȘたはかăȘă‚Šæ—©ă„æź”éšŽă§ă“ăźèš€è‘‰ă‚’äœżăŁăŠă„ăŸă—ăŸ ăŒă€ç§ăŻăăźèš€è‘‰ăŒć„œăă§ă™ă€‚
08:18
Yeah. We usually use that when talking about  education. And when you're learning something,  
83
498540
4680
うん。 ç§ăŸăĄăŻé€šćžžă€æ•™è‚Čă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă™ăšăă«ăă‚Œă‚’äœżă„ăŸă™ 。 äœ•ă‹ă‚’ć­Šă¶ăšăă€
08:23
usually first you study the theory of it, right?  Let's say that studying grammar is like reading  
84
503220
6120
é€šćžžăŻăŸăšăăźç†è«–ă‚’ć­ŠăłăŸă™ă‚ˆă­ă€‚ æ–‡æł•ă‚’ć‹‰ćŒ·ă™ă‚‹ă“ăšăŻă€æ©Ÿæą°ă‹äœ•ă‹ă‚’æ“äœœă™ă‚‹
08:29
the manual, you know, before, I don't know,  operating a machine or something. So it's the  
85
509340
4560
ć‰ă«ă€ăƒžăƒ‹ăƒ„ă‚ąăƒ«ă‚’èȘ­ă‚€ă‚ˆă†ăȘă‚‚ăźă ăšă—ăŸă—ă‚‡ă† 。 それが
08:33
theory. Yeah. So first you read about the theory,  you learn the theory, but then you consolidate  
86
513900
4980
ç†è«–ă§ă™ă€‚ うん。 ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€æœ€ćˆă«ç†è«–ă«ă€ă„ăŠèȘ­ăżă€ ç†è«–ă‚’ć­ŠăłăŸă™ăŒă€ăăźćŸŒă€
08:38
that theory by practicing it, by doing some  exercises, by living your English in this case,  
87
518880
4980
ăă‚Œă‚’ćźŸè·”ă—ăŸă‚Šă€ă„ăă€ă‹ăź æŒ”çż’ă‚’èĄŒăŁăŸă‚Šă€ă“ăźć ŽćˆăŻè‹±èȘžă§ç”ŸæŽ»ă—ăŸă‚Šă™ă‚‹ă“ăšă«ă‚ˆăŁăŠă€ăăźç†è«–ă‚’ćźšç€ă•ă›ăŸă™ă€‚ă€ăŸă‚Šă€
08:43
which is, you know, watching, uh, videos  in English and trying to look for those  
88
523860
5220
英èȘžăźăƒ“ăƒ‡ă‚Șă‚’èŠ‹ăŸă‚Šă€
08:49
grammar structures you are practicing. Yeah. So  yeah, consolidating is the practice side of it. 
89
529080
6300
あăȘăŸăŒç·Žçż’ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹æ–‡æł•æ§‹é€ ă‚’æŽąă—ăŠăżăŸă™ă€‚ うん。 ăŻă„ă€ç”±ćˆăŻćźŸè·”éąă§ă™ă€‚
08:56
Um, I'd like to ask you as well, like you, you  mentioned some keywords here. You mentioned  
90
536640
6600
ăˆăƒŒă€ă‚ăȘăŸă«ă‚‚ăŠèžăă—ăŸă„ăźă§ă™ăŒă€ă‚ăȘăŸăšćŒă˜ă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ ă“ă“ă§ă„ăă€ă‹ăźă‚­ăƒŒăƒŻăƒŒăƒ‰ă‚’æŒ™ă’ă‚‰ă‚ŒăŸă—ăŸă­ă€‚ あăȘたは、
09:03
like it becoming automatic and it becoming, you  know, go, going from feeling like it's sort of  
91
543240
4980
それがè‡Ș拕的にăȘる、そしどそれが、 ある繼ぼ
09:08
mechanic to being automatic. And isn't it ironic  because these words are also referred to car?  
92
548220
4980
æ©Ÿæą°çš„ăȘæ„ŸèŠšă‹ă‚‰è‡Ș拕的にăȘă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ă«ăȘă‚‹ăšèš€ă„ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăźèš€è‘‰ăŻè»Šă«ă€ă„ăŠă‚‚èš€ćŠă•ă‚ŒăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă§ă€ă“ă‚ŒăŻçšźè‚‰ăȘă“ăšă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă‹?
09:14
Um, these are also car words, like in the car,  I mean, like, it's, it's quite interesting,  
93
554280
4200
ăˆăˆăšă€ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ă‚‚è»Šăźć˜èȘžă§ă™ă€‚ăŸăšăˆă°ă€è»Šăźäž­ă€ ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ăă‚ŒăŻéžćžžă«èˆˆć‘łæ·±ă„ă§ă™ă€
09:18
like the method. I find it quite  hilarious, like an automatic car.  
94
558480
4440
æ–čæł•ăźă‚ˆă†ăȘもぼです。 ă‚ȘăƒŒăƒˆăƒžăƒăƒƒă‚Żè»ŠăżăŸă„ă§ă€ăšăŠă‚‚éąç™œă„ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
09:23
Anyway, so I wonder if there's more  about this metaphor that makes sense. 
95
563580
6240
ăšă«ă‹ăă€ ă“ăźæŻ”ć–©ă«ă€ă„ăŠă‚‚ăŁăšæ„ć‘łăźă‚ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă‚ă‚‹ă ă‚ă†ă‹ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
09:30
Yeah, sure. There is, uh, one thing  that, uh, I've noticed is that, uh,  
96
570360
4980
はい、çąșかに。 ăˆăƒŒă€æ°—ă„ă„ăŸă“ăšăŒ 1 ă€ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ăă‚ŒăŻă€ ăˆăƒŒă€
09:35
let's go back to driving, right? Um, usually  when people learn how to drive younger before 18,  
97
575340
7920
é‹è»ąă«æˆ»ă‚ŠăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚ ええべ、通澾、 äșș々が 18 æ­łæœȘæș€ă§é‹è»ąæ–čæł•ă‚’ć­Šă¶ăšăăŻă€
09:44
like, you know, in any informal way, maybe, uh,  I don't know, uh, their uncle or their father,  
98
584100
5700
éžć…ŹćŒăȘæ–čæł•ă§ă€ăŠăă‚‰ăă€ăˆăˆăšă€ ă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ăŒă€ăăźäșșăźć”çˆ¶ă‹çˆ¶èŠȘが、
09:49
you know, taught them, or they just learn by  themselves, you know. What usually happens is  
99
589800
4680
æ•™ăˆăŸă€ăŸăŸăŻăŸă ć˜ă« è‡Ș戆で歩び ăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚ 通澾、
09:54
those people, they tend to develop bad habits when  driving. So by the time they go to driving school  
100
594480
5580
こうしたäșșă€…ăŻă€é‹è»ąäž­ă«æ‚Șă„çż’æ…ŁăŒèș«ă«ă€ăć‚Ÿć‘ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ 。 ăă‚Œă§ă€ćœŒă‚‰ăŒ 18 æ­łă§è‡Șć‹•è»Šć­Šæ Ąă«èĄŒăăŸă§ă«ă€
10:00
at 18, or, you know, whatever, uh, they carry with  them these, uh, fossilized mistakes or these, uh,  
101
600060
7140
ă‚ă‚‹ă„ăŻă€ăŸă‚ă€äœ•ă‹ă€ă‚ă‚ă€ 挖石挖した間違いや、ああ、
10:07
bad habits. So it becomes more difficult to break  those bad habits. For example, the correct way,  
102
607200
5700
æ‚Șă„çż’æ…Łă‚’ćŒ•ăăšăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă“ăšă«ăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ そぼため、それらぼæ‚Șă„çż’æ…Łă‚’æ–­ăĄćˆ‡ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă‚ˆă‚Šć›°é›Łă«ăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ 。 たべえば、
10:12
at least here in Brazil, to drive, is both  hands at the wheel. Why both hands at the  
103
612900
5160
民ăȘăăšă‚‚ă“ă“ăƒ–ăƒ©ă‚žăƒ«ă§ăŻă€ äžĄæ‰‹ă§ăƒăƒłăƒ‰ăƒ«ă‚’æĄă‚‹ăźăŒæ­Łă—ă„é‹è»ąæ–čæł•ă§ă™ă€‚ ăȘăœäžĄæ‰‹ă§
10:18
wheel? Because, you know, if you need to make  a quick turn, you know, like fast, you know,  
104
618060
6240
ăƒăƒłăƒ‰ăƒ«ă‚’æĄă‚‹ăźă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă‹ïŒŸ ăȘぜăȘă‚‰ă€çŽ æ—©ă„æ–čć‘è»ąæ›ăŒćż…èŠăȘ栎搈 ă€ă€ăŸă‚Šă€é€Ÿă„ăźăšćŒă˜ă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ç‰‡æ‰‹ă§é‹è»ąă™ă‚‹ă‚ˆă‚Š
10:24
you have more control of the car rather than if  you're just driving with one hand, you know? So,  
105
624300
6540
ă‚‚è»Šă‚’ă‚ˆă‚Šă‚łăƒłăƒˆăƒ­ăƒŒăƒ«ă§ăă‚‹ă‹ă‚‰ă§ă™ 。 それで、
10:31
uh, taking that to English now, I, I have met  many students like that, Actually, I know people  
106
631740
6660
ăˆăƒŒăŁăšă€ă“ă‚Œă‚’è‹±èȘžă«çœźăæ›ăˆă‚‹ăšă€ç§ăŻ そぼようăȘç”ŸćŸ’ă«ăŸăă•ă‚“äŒšăŁăŠăăŸă—ăŸă€‚ćźŸéš›ă€ç§ăŻ
10:38
who were studying English for years already, and  because they didn't have enough grammar work early  
107
638400
7020
ă™ă§ă«äœ•ćčŽă‚‚英èȘžă‚’ć‹‰ćŒ·ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹äșșăŸăĄă‚’çŸ„ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ăŒă€ăăźç†ç”±ăŻă€ æ—©ă„æź”éšŽă§ććˆ†ăȘæ–‡æł•ć­Šçż’ăŒăȘかったため
10:45
on, or because they didn't pay much attention to  it, they developed these, uh, fossilized mistakes  
108
645420
6180
ă€ăŸăŸăŻæ–‡æł•ć­Šçż’ăŒäžććˆ†ă ăŁăŸăŸă‚ă«ă§ă™ă€‚ ă‚ăŸă‚Šæłšæ„ă‚’æ‰•ă‚ăȘいで ă€ćœŒă‚‰ăŻă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăźă€ăˆăˆăšă€ćŒ–çŸłăźă‚ˆă†ăȘ間違いを開ç™șă—ăŸă—ăŸă€
10:51
we say, these bad habits with the language,  which if you look at it from a communi,  
109
651600
5520
ç§ăŸăĄăŻèš€ă„ăŸă™ă€ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăźèš€èȘžă«é–ąă™ă‚‹æ‚Șă„çż’æ…Łă‚’èș«ă«ç€ă‘ăŸă—ăŸă€ă‚ăȘた ăŒăă‚Œă‚’ă‚łăƒŸăƒ„ăƒ‹ă‚±ăƒŒăƒˆă€
10:57
from a communication standpoint, is okay, because,  you know, we can still understand what they say,  
110
657120
6120
ă‚łăƒŸăƒ„ăƒ‹ă‚±ăƒŒă‚·ăƒ§ăƒłăźèŠłç‚čă‹ă‚‰èŠ‹ă‚Œă°ă€ăă‚ŒăŻć€§äžˆć€«ă§ă™ă€ăȘぜăȘら ă€ç§ăŸăĄăŻçŸ„ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă§ă€ ćœŒă‚‰ăŻăŸă ćœŒă‚‰ăźèš€ă†ă“ăšă‚’ç†è§Łă§ăăŸă™
11:03
but they carry with them that mistake. Let me give  you an example. Let's say that a learner is used  
111
663240
6960
ăŒă€ćœŒă‚‰ăŻăăźé–“é•ă„ă‚’æŠ±ăˆăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ äŸ‹ă‚’æŒ™ă’ăŠăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă† 。 ć­Šçż’è€…ăŒă€ă€Œ
11:10
to always saying, uh, he go to school, he go to  school every day, he go to school every day. This  
112
670200
7920
ăˆăƒŒă€ć­Šæ Ąă«èĄŒăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€æŻŽæ—„ć­Šæ Ąă«èĄŒăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ ă€æŻŽæ—„ć­Šæ Ąă«èĄŒăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ă€ăšă„ă€ă‚‚èš€ă†ă‚ˆă†ă«ăȘăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ăšă—ăŸă™ă€‚ これ
11:18
is, it doesn't interfere with the communication,  because you still understand what I'm saying,  
113
678120
4200
ăŻă€ă‚łăƒŸăƒ„ăƒ‹ă‚±ăƒŒă‚·ăƒ§ăƒłă‚’ćŠšă’ă‚‹ă‚‚ăźă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ăȘぜăȘら、あăȘăŸăŻăŸă ç§ăźèš€ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă“ăšă‚’ç†è§Łă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ă‹ă‚‰ă§ă™ă€‚
11:22
but the correct way is he goes, right? He goes  to school every day. But if nobody corrects that  
114
682320
6180
ă—ă‹ă—ă€ćœŒăźæ­Łă—ă„ă‚„ă‚Šæ–čăŻæ­Łă—ă„ă§ă™ă‚ˆă­ïŒŸ ćœŒăŻ æŻŽæ—„ć­Šæ Ąă«èĄŒăăŸă™ă€‚ しかし、èȘ°ă‚‚そぼ
11:28
learner, or if that learner never stops to  study the simple present tense in this case,  
115
688500
3960
ć­Šçż’è€…ă‚’æ­Łă•ăȘかったり、 ă“ăźă‚±ăƒŒă‚čă§ăăźć­Šçż’è€…ăŒć˜çŽ”ăȘçŸćœšćœąăźć­Šçż’ă‚’ă‚„ă‚ăȘかった栮搈、
11:32
that learner after years will get used or will  internalize that mistake and think that it's  
116
692460
7020
ăăźć­Šçż’è€…ăŻäœ•ćčŽă‚‚ç”Œă€ăšæ…Łă‚ŒăŠă—ăŸă†ă‹ă€ そぼ間違いを憅靱挖しど
11:39
okay. Like, you know, it's not, it's not a  big deal. So the person is gonna keep saying  
117
699480
5280
ć€§äžˆć€«ă ăšè€ƒăˆă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ă«ăȘるでしょう。 そうです、それは ć€§ă—ăŸă“ăšă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ そぼため、そぼäșșは、
11:44
he go to school every day, even though it's not  correct. And then when, you know, I have classes  
118
704760
5820
ăă‚ŒăŒæ­Łă—ăăȘă„ă«ă‚‚ă‹ă‹ă‚ă‚‰ăšă€æŻŽæ—„ć­Šæ Ąă«é€šăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ăšèš€ă„ç¶šă‘ă‚‹ă“ăšă«ăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ 。 そしど、
11:50
with a student like that, I notice that it's  much harder to correct that mistake because,  
119
710580
5160
そぼようăȘç”ŸćŸ’ăšæŽˆæ„­ă‚’ć—ă‘ă‚‹ăšă€ ăăźé–“é•ă„ă‚’æ­Łă™ăźăŒăŻă‚‹ă‹ă«é›Łă—ă„ă“ăšă«æ°—ă„ăăŸă™ă€‚
11:55
you know, the person has been making that for  years. So it's harder to break that habit. So,  
120
715740
6240
ăȘぜăȘら、そぼäșșăŻäœ•ćčŽă‚‚ćŒă˜é–“é•ă„ă‚’çŠŻă—ç¶šă‘ăŠă„ă‚‹ă‹ă‚‰ă§ă™ 。 ăăźăŸă‚ă€ăăźçż’æ…Łă‚’æ–­ăĄćˆ‡ă‚‹ăźăŻé›Łă—ă„ăźă§ă™ă€‚
12:01
um, that is one downside I would say, of not  focusing so much on grammar too, you know,  
121
721980
5340
そうですね、 æ–‡æł•ă«ă‚ăŸă‚Šé‡ç‚čă‚’çœźă‹ăȘă„ă“ăšăźæŹ ç‚čた 1 ă€ăŻă€èš€èȘžă«é–ąă™ă‚‹
12:08
um, developing bad habits with  the language, fossilized mistakes. 
122
728100
3480
æ‚Șă„çż’æ…Łă€ 挖石挖した間違いがèș«ă«ă€ăă“ずです。
12:12
Um, I, I was just wondering if like, everyone  knows what a, what fossilized means. Like I know  
123
732720
5160
ええべ、私は、 ćŒ–çŸłćŒ–ăŒäœ•ă‚’æ„ć‘łă™ă‚‹ăźă‹ă€èȘ°ă‚‚ăŒçŸ„ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă‹ă©ă†ă‹ç–‘ć•ă«æ€ăŁăŠă„ăŸă—ăŸă€‚
12:17
that obviously it makes sense in context,  but can you explain what it means when  
124
737880
3660
æ–‡è„ˆçš„ă«ăŻæ˜Žă‚‰ă‹ă«æ„ć‘łăŒă‚ă‚‹ă“ăšăŻă‚ă‹ăŁăŠă„ăŸă™ ăŒă€äœ•ă‹ăŒćŒ–çŸłćŒ–ă™ă‚‹ăšă„ă†ă“ăšăŒäœ•ă‚’æ„ć‘łă™ă‚‹ăźă‹èȘŹæ˜Žă§ăăŸă™ă‹
12:21
something is fossilized? What does that mean? Uh, maybe you can help me with that definition,  
125
741540
4440
? ă©ă†ă„ă†æ„ć‘łă§ă™ă‹ïŒŸ ăˆăˆăšă€ăăźćźšçŸ©ă«ă€ă„ăŠæ‰‹äŒăŁăŠă‚‚ă‚‰ăˆă‚‹ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăŸă›ă‚“ă€
12:25
Casse, but I, I view (Sure.) it as, uh,  something that is hardened. You know,  
126
745980
4620
ă‚«ăƒƒă‚»ă€ă—ă‹ă—ç§ăŻă€ăă‚Œă‚’ă€ăˆăˆăšă€ çĄŹćŒ–ă•ă‚ŒăŸă‚‚ăźăšă—ăŠèŠ‹ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ æ–‡ć­—é€šă‚Š
12:30
it's like it becomes a fossil literally.  Yeah. (Exactly) Like, you know, um,  
127
750600
5160
ćŒ–çŸłă«ăȘるようăȘもぼです。 うん。 ïŒˆăăźé€šă‚ŠïŒ‰ăă†ă§ă™ă­ă€ăă†ă§ă™ă­ă€
12:35
it's hard to break it or change it. It becomes  like stiff. Is that correct? The definition? 
128
755760
6180
ăă‚Œă‚’ćŁŠă—ăŸă‚Šć€‰ăˆăŸă‚Šă™ă‚‹ăźăŻé›Łă—ă„ă§ă™ă€‚ 硬くăȘăŁăŠă—ăŸă„ăŸă™ 。 ă‚ă‚ŒăŻæ­Łă—ă„ă§ă™ă‹ïŒŸ ćźšçŸ©ïŒŸ
12:42
Yeah, yeah. Exactly. You, you mentioned fossils,  like we think of dinosaur bones, or you know,  
129
762600
5820
ええ、ええ。 そぼ通り。 あăȘたは、私たちが æç«œăźéȘšă‚’è€ƒăˆă‚‹ăźăšćŒă˜ă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ćŒ–çŸłă«ă€ă„ăŠèš€ćŠă—ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ăŸăŸăŻă€
12:48
bones from, I don't know, ancient man. So I think  when we think about these things, we can think of  
130
768420
5940
ç§ă«ăŻă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ăŒă€ć€ä»ŁäșșたéȘšă§ă™ă€‚ ですから、 ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăźă“ăšă‚’è€ƒăˆă‚‹ăšăă€
12:54
fossils as, you know, things from a long time ago  that become hard, like rock. So learning grammar  
131
774360
5640
ćŒ–çŸłăšăŻă€ă”ć­˜çŸ„ăźă‚ˆă†ă«ă€çŸłăźă‚ˆă†ă«çĄŹăăȘăŁăŸé ă„æ˜”ăźç‰©ă§ă‚ă‚‹ăšè€ƒăˆă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăă‚‹ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ 。 ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€æ–‡æł•ă‚’ć­Šă¶ă“ăšăŻ
13:00
is all about learning patterns. And you know,  if you think about the, you know, for example,  
132
780000
6180
ăƒ‘ă‚żăƒŒăƒłă‚’ć­Šă¶ă“ăšă§ă™ă€‚ たべえば、
13:06
verb tenses always have the same structure. You  just need to observe what the structure is and  
133
786180
6540
ć‹•è©žăźæ™‚ćˆ¶ăŻćžžă«ćŒă˜æ§‹é€ ă§ă‚ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ ćż…èŠăȘăźăŻă€æ§‹é€ ăŒă©ăźă‚ˆă†ăȘă‚‚ăźă‹ă‚’èŠłćŻŸă—ă€
13:12
apply it to create new sentences with it. Um, you  know, I'd like to just share something very like  
134
792720
6900
ăă‚Œă‚’é©ç”šă—ăŠæ–°ă—ă„æ–‡ă‚’äœœæˆă™ă‚‹ă“ăšă ă‘ă§ă™ă€‚ ăˆăˆăšă€ă“ăźă‚šăƒ”ă‚œăƒŒăƒ‰ă‚’ă‚„ă‚ă†ăšè©±ă—ăŸăšăă«è€ƒăˆăŠă„ăŸă€éžćžžă«éąç™œă„ă“ăšă‚’ć…±æœ‰ă—ăŸă„ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™
13:20
funny that I, I was thinking about when we spoke  about doing this episode. I was thinking about  
135
800820
4440
。
13:25
when I started learning, I don't think about it in  English. I've actually, you know, I'm, I'm doing  
136
805260
4980
歩習を構めたべき、私は ă«ă€ă„ăŠè€ƒăˆăŠă„ăŸă—ăŸăŒă€è‹±èȘžă§ăŻè€ƒăˆăŸă›ă‚“ă§ă—ăŸ 。 ç§ăŻćźŸéš›ă«ă€
13:30
my TEFL course again cuz I'll be teaching young  learners. And so I need to know about these kinds  
137
810240
5160
è‹„ă„ć­Šçż’è€…ă‚’æ•™ăˆă‚‹ă“ăšă«ăȘるぼで、TEFL ă‚łăƒŒă‚čă‚’ć†ăłć—èŹ›ă—ăŠă„ăŸă™ 。 それで、私は
13:35
of, um, new ways of, of teaching grammar. And  there was an interesting point about, you know,  
138
815400
5460
æ–‡æł•ă‚’æ•™ăˆă‚‹ă“ăźçšźăźă€ăˆăˆăšă€æ–°ă—ă„æ–čæł•ă«ă€ă„ăŠçŸ„ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ そしど、 èˆˆć‘łæ·±ă„ç‚čăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă—ăŸă€‚
13:40
when you're learning your first language, you  don't tend to, fossilized mistakes tend not to  
139
820860
4140
æŻèȘžă‚’ć­Šçż’ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăšăă€æŻèȘžă§ăŻ ćŒ–çŸłćŒ–ă—ăŸé–“é•ă„ăŻè”·ă“ă‚Šă«ăă
13:45
happen with your first language, it's easy. Like  you, you tend to realize the mistake a lot faster,  
140
825000
4920
、簡捘ăȘこべです。 あăȘăŸăšćŒă˜ă‚ˆă†ă« 、あăȘăŸă‚‚é–“é•ă„ă«ăšăŁăšæ—©ăæ°—ă„ăć‚Ÿć‘ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă‚ˆă­
13:49
right? So, as you know, I'm bilingual.  So with my second language this happened,  
141
829920
4080
? ă”ć­˜çŸ„ăźăšăŠă‚Šă€ç§ăŻăƒă‚€ăƒȘăƒłă‚Źăƒ«ă§ă™ă€‚ 私た珏 2 蚀èȘžă§ă“ăźă‚ˆă†ăȘă“ăšăŒè”·ă“ăŁăŸăźă§ă™ăŒă€
13:54
I notice now immediately because I became more  aware of it, I became, learning the second  
142
834000
5640
ä»Šă§ăŻă™ăă«æ°—ă„ăăŸă—ăŸă€‚ăȘぜăȘら、 ç§ăŻăă‚Œă‚’ă‚ˆă‚Šæ„è­˜ă™ă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ă«ăȘり、第 2
13:59
language became fun. And so when I think about  this, uh, topic, it reminds me of how I learned  
143
839640
6600
蚀èȘžă‚’ć­Šă¶ăźăŒæ„œă—ăăȘったからです。 それで、 ă“ăźă€ăˆăƒŒă€ă“ăźăƒˆăƒ”ăƒƒă‚Żă«ă€ă„ăŠè€ƒăˆă‚‹ăšă€ç§ăŒçŹŹäșŒèš€èȘžă‚’ă©ăźă‚ˆă†ă«ć­Šă‚“ă ă‹ă‚’æ€ă„ć‡șă—ăŸă™
14:06
my second language. Like with Afrikaans, it was  like, that became a fun exercise that I did,  
144
846240
4380
。 ケフăƒȘă‚«ăƒŒăƒłă‚čèȘžăźć ŽćˆăšćŒă˜ă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ ăă‚ŒăŻç§ăŒç‰©äș‹ă‚’ç†è§Łă™ă‚‹ăŸă‚ă«èĄŒă†æ„œă—ă„ç·Žçż’ă«ăȘったようăȘæ°—ăŒă—ăŸă—ăŸ
14:11
um, to figure things out. Like you said, it's,  it's more like compartment, compartmentalizing,  
145
851640
5700
。 あăȘăŸăŒèš€ăŁăŸă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ăă‚ŒăŻă€ ă‚€ă—ă‚ă‚łăƒłăƒ‘ăƒŒăƒˆăƒĄăƒłăƒˆă€ćŒșç”»ćŒ–ă€
14:18
um, you know, these, these ideas or these  concepts. So I'm thinking about how,  
146
858360
4020
ă†ăƒŒă‚“ă€ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ă€ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăźă‚ąă‚€ăƒ‡ă‚ąă€ăŸăŸăŻă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăź ă‚łăƒłă‚»ăƒ—ăƒˆă«äŒŒăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ それで私は、
14:23
um, my teachers taught that to me when I was  younger. Cuz of course I was in an English class,  
147
863160
4200
ç§ăŒè‹„ă„é ƒă€ć…ˆç”ŸăŸăĄăŒă©ăźă‚ˆă†ă«ă—ăŠăă‚Œă‚’ç§ă«æ•™ăˆăŠăă‚ŒăŸă‹ă‚’è€ƒăˆăŠă„ăŸă™ 。 ă‚‚ăĄă‚ă‚“ă€ç§ăŻè‹±èȘžăźă‚Żăƒ©ă‚čă«é€šăŁăŠă„ăŸă—ăŸ
14:27
but they're teaching it in fully  in, they're not using English,  
148
867360
3420
ăŒă€ćœŒă‚‰ăŻ 英èȘžă‚’äœżç”šă›ăšă€
14:30
they're using Afrikaans. And my parents also  speak Afrikaans, but, you know, sometimes. So,  
149
870780
5400
ケフăƒȘă‚«ăƒŒăƒłă‚čèȘžă‚’äœżç”šă—ăŠćźŒć…šă«è‹±èȘžă‚’æ•™ăˆăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ 私た䞥èŠȘも ケフăƒȘă‚«ăƒŒăƒłă‚čèȘžă‚’è©±ă—ăŸă™ăŒă€æ™‚ă€…è©±ă—ăŸă™ă€‚ それで
14:36
um, I think about how I would teach that to, you  know, make it fun and, and interesting for young  
150
876960
5700
、私は、 è‹„ă„
14:42
learners to be able to grow up thinking of the  language as, you know, something that they can  
151
882660
5340
ć­Šçż’è€…ăŒ 蚀èȘžă‚’æ„œă—ă‚€ă“ăšăŒă§ăă‚‹ă‚‚ăźă ăšè€ƒăˆăŠæˆé•·ă§ăă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ăă‚Œă‚’æ„œă—ăă€èˆˆć‘łæ·±ă„ă‚‚ăźă«ă™ă‚‹ăŸă‚ă«ă€ă©ăźă‚ˆă†ă«ăă‚Œă‚’æ•™ăˆă‚‹ă‹ă‚’è€ƒăˆăŠă„ăŸă™
14:48
have fun with. And, um, yeah, exactly. Like there  are patterns as you've, as we've spoke, spoken  
152
888000
5700
。 そしど、ええべ、そぼ通りです。 あăȘăŸăŒă“ă‚ŒăŸă§è©±ă—ăŠăăŸă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ç§ăŸăĄăŒè©±ă—ăŸă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ăƒ‘ă‚żăƒŒăƒłăŒă‚ă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ă«
14:53
about. So let's talk a little bit more about, you  know, it being fun. Let's, let's get into that. 
153
893700
5940
。 ăă‚Œă§ăŻă€æ„œă—ă„ă“ăšă«ă€ă„ăŠă‚‚ă†ć°‘ă—è©łă—ăè©±ă—ăŸă—ă‚‡ă† 。 ăă‚Œă§ăŻă€æœŹéĄŒă«ć…„ă‚ŠăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
14:59
Yeah. You mentioned at the beginning, right,  Casse, that most people find grammar boring. Yeah?  
154
899640
4740
うん。 憒頭で、 ほずんどたäșșăŻæ–‡æł•ăŒé€€ć±ˆă ăšæ„Ÿă˜ăŠă„ă‚‹ăšèš€ă„ăŸă—ăŸă­ă€ă‚«ăƒƒă‚»ă€‚ ă†ă‚“ïŒŸ
15:04
Um, honestly, personally, I don't understand why,  it's so fascinating to understand, you know, why,  
155
904980
5700
ăˆăˆăšă€æ­Łç›Žă«èš€ă†ăšă€ć€‹äșșçš„ă«ăŻă€ç†ç”±ăŒă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ç†è§Łă™ă‚‹ăźăŻăšăŠă‚‚èˆˆć‘łæ·±ă„ă§ă™ă€‚ă”ć­˜çŸ„ăźăšăŠă‚Šă€ç†ç”±ăŻă€èš€èȘž
15:10
you know, the, like, the structure of the  language, but, you know, maybe I'm crazy.  
156
910680
2580
ăźæ§‹é€ ăźă‚ˆă†ăȘもぼです ăŒă€ăŠăă‚‰ăç§ăŻæ°—ăŒç‹‚ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă§ă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚
15:13
Yeah? But, okay. Uh, but the point is, uh, it can  be fun. Yeah? You can make it fun. So for example,  
157
913260
6240
ă†ă‚“ïŒŸ ă§ă‚‚ă€ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚ ăˆăˆăšă€ă§ă‚‚é‡èŠăȘăźăŻă€ăˆăˆăšă€ăă‚ŒăŻæ„œă—ă„ă‹ă‚‚ă—ă‚ŒăȘいべいうこべです 。 ă†ă‚“ïŒŸ æ„œă—ăäœœă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚ たべえば、
15:19
let's say, um, you use movies and series to  identify the grammar points you are studying.  
158
919500
5460
æ˜ ç”»ă‚„ă‚·ăƒȘăƒŒă‚șă‚’äœżăŁăŠă€ ć‹‰ćŒ·ă—ăŠă„ă‚‹æ–‡æł•äș‹é …ă‚’ç‰čćźšă™ă‚‹ăšă—ăŸă™ă€‚
15:24
Yeah. So it doesn't have to be only with the  grammar book. You can also use that with real  
159
924960
4680
うん。 ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€æ–‡æł•æ›žă ă‘ă‚’äœżă†ćż…èŠăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ 。 ćźŸéš›ăźăƒĄăƒ‡ă‚Łă‚ąă§ă‚‚äœżç”šă§ăăŸă™
15:29
media. Uh, let me give you an example here. Yeah?  We have a short clip from the movie The Lord of  
160
929640
4560
。 ăˆăƒŒă€ă“ă“ă§äŸ‹ă‚’æŒ™ă’ăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚ ă†ă‚“ïŒŸ æ˜ ç”»ă€Žăƒ­ăƒŒăƒ‰ăƒ»ă‚Șăƒ–ăƒ»ă‚¶ăƒ»ăƒȘング』ぼ短いクăƒȘăƒƒăƒ—ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒ
15:34
the Rings, where the character Frodo tells  Gandolph that he feels sad for what happened  
161
934200
5640
ă€ăă“ă§ăŻç™»ć Žäșșç‰©ăźăƒ•ăƒ­ăƒ‰ăŒ ă‚Źăƒłăƒ‰ăƒ«ăƒ•ă«è‡Șćˆ†ă«è”·ă“ăŁăŸă“ăšă‚’æ‚Čă—ăæ€ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ăšèȘžă‚ŠăŸă™
15:39
to him. Allright? So first let's watch the clip. T  is here in the studio with us. He's gonna roll it  
162
939840
5880
。 ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ ăă‚Œă§ăŻă€ăŸăšă‚ŻăƒȘăƒƒăƒ—ă‚’èŠ‹ăŠăżăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚ T さんも 䞀緒にă‚čタゾă‚Șă«ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ćœŒăŻç§ăŸăĄăźăŸă‚ă«ăă‚Œă‚’ă‚„ăŁăŠăă‚Œă‚‹ă§ă—ă‚‡ă†
15:45
for us. And then I'm gonna break down one specific  structure that we hear Frodo using here. Allright? 
163
945720
5700
。 それから、 ăƒ•ăƒ­ăƒ‰ăŒă“ă“ă§äœżç”šă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă‚’èžă„ăŸç‰čćźšăźæ§‹é€ ă‚’ 1 ă€ćˆ†è§Łă—ăŠă„ăăŸă™ă€‚ ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ
15:54
I wish the Ring had never come to me.  I wish none of this had happened. So  
164
954780
7860
指èŒȘăŒç§ăźăšă“ă‚ă«æ„ăȘă‘ă‚Œă°ă‚ˆă‹ăŁăŸăźă«ă€‚ こんăȘă“ăšäœ•ă‚‚è”·ă“ă‚‰ăȘă‹ăŁăŸă‚‰ă‚ˆă‹ăŁăŸăźă«ă€‚ ですから、そぼ
16:02
do all who live to see such times,  but that is not for them to decide.  
165
962640
4380
ようăȘæ™‚ä»Łă‚’ç”ŸăăŠă„ă‚‹ă™ăčおたäșșがそうするでしょう ăŒă€ăă‚ŒăŻćœŒă‚‰ăŒæ±șă‚ă‚‹ă“ăšă§ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚
16:07
All we have to decide is what to do  with the time that is given to us. 
166
967020
4860
私たちがæ±șめăȘければăȘらăȘいぼは、 äžŽăˆă‚‰ă‚ŒăŸæ™‚é–“ă‚’ă©ă†ă™ă‚‹ă‹ă ă‘ă§ă™ă€‚
16:14
Alright. So here we hear Frodo using the  phrase: I wish the Ring had never come to me.  
167
974880
5700
ć€§äžˆć€«ă€‚ ここで、フロドが ă€ŒæŒ‡èŒȘăŒç§ăźăšă“ă‚ă«æ„ăȘă‘ă‚Œă°ă‚ˆă‹ăŁăŸăźă«ă€ăšă„ă†ăƒ•ăƒŹăƒŒă‚șă‚’äœżăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ăźăŒèžă“ăˆăŸă™ă€‚
16:21
I wish the Ring had never come to me. We can use  this structure to express regret for something.  
168
981180
6360
指èŒȘăŒç§ăźăšă“ă‚ă«æ„ăȘă‘ă‚Œă°ă‚ˆă‹ăŁăŸăźă«ă€‚ ă“ăźæ§‹é€ ă‚’äœżç”šă—ăŠă€ äœ•ă‹ă«ćŻŸă™ă‚‹éșæ†Ÿăźæ„ă‚’èĄšçŸă§ăăŸă™ă€‚
16:27
So, um, looking at the clip here, or even if  you're listening, um, lemme just give you some  
169
987540
5760
それで、ええべ、ここぼクăƒȘăƒƒăƒ—ă‚’èŠ‹ăŠă„ă‚‹ć Žćˆă§ă‚‚ă€ă‚ă‚‹ă„ăŻ èžă„ăŠă„ă‚‹ć Žćˆă§ă‚‚ă€ăˆăˆăšă€ă“ă“ă§ă„ăă€ă‹ăźă‚łăƒłăƒ†ă‚­ă‚čăƒˆă‚’æ•™ăˆăŠăă ă•ă„
16:33
context here. Frodo feels he's having a moment of  weakness. Yeah. Because you now, if you know the  
170
993300
5220
。 ăƒ•ăƒ­ăƒ‰ăŻć°‘ă—ćŒ±æ°—ă«ăȘăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ăšæ„Ÿă˜ăŠă„ăŸă™ 。 うん。 ăȘぜăȘら、今、物èȘžă‚’矄っどいるăȘら、
16:38
story, uh, he is, um, given the responsibility at  the beginning of the story to carry this Ring to  
171
998520
6600
ćœŒăŻă€ 物èȘžăźć†’é ­ă§ă€ă“ăźæŒ‡èŒȘă‚’ăƒąăƒ«ăƒ‰ăƒŒăƒ«ă«é‹ă¶èČŹä»»ă‚’äžŽăˆă‚‰ă‚ŒăŠă„ă‚‹ă‹ă‚‰ă§ă™
16:45
Mordor. Yeah? And, it becomes, uh, a challenging  journey for him at some point with many obstacles  
172
1005120
7320
。 ă†ă‚“ïŒŸ そしど、それは、 ă‚ă‚‹æ™‚ç‚čă§ćœŒă«ăšăŁăŠă€ć€šăăźéšœćźłăšă€
16:52
and, you know, um, and enemies to, to fight. So  he's in a moment of weakness now expressing this  
173
1012440
6480
ăă—ăŠă€ăˆăˆăšă€æ•”ăšăźæˆŠă„ă‚’äŒŽă†ă€æŒ‘æˆŠçš„ăȘæ—…ă«ăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ それで、 ćœŒăŻä»Šă€ćŒ±æ°—ăźçžŹé–“ă«ă‚ă‚Šă€ă“ăź
16:58
regret, this feeling of, Oh, I wish the Ring had  never come to me. The structure here is I wish  
174
1018920
6600
ćŸŒæ‚”ă€ă‚ă‚ă€æŒ‡èŒȘが ç§ăźăšă“ă‚ă«æ„ăȘă‘ă‚Œă°ă‚ˆă‹ăŁăŸăźă«ăšă„ă†æ°—æŒăĄă‚’èĄšçŸă—ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ă“ă“ă§ăźæ§‹é€ ăŻă€I wish に
17:06
plus past perfect, okay? Which is had or  hadn't plus past participle. So for example,  
175
1026180
7320
éŽćŽ»ćźŒäș†ă‚’ćŠ ăˆăŸă‚‚ăźă§ă™ă€‚ had ăŸăŸăŻ hadn't ă«éŽćŽ»ćˆ†è©žă‚’ćŠ ăˆăŸă‚‚ăźă§ă™ă€‚ たべえば、
17:13
imagine the situation. Imagine you go on a trip  and you bring your old laptop on this trip,  
176
1033500
5940
çŠ¶æłă‚’æƒłćƒă—ăŠăżăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚ æ—…èĄŒă«èĄŒăă€ ăăźæ—…èĄŒă«ć€ă„ăƒ©ăƒƒăƒ—ăƒˆăƒƒăƒ—ă‚’æŒăŁăŠă„ăŁăŸăšă“ă‚ă€æ—…èĄŒ
17:19
but then your laptop stops working during the  trip. And then I go, ah, my laptop broke because  
177
1039440
7800
äž­ă«ăƒ©ăƒƒăƒ—ăƒˆăƒƒăƒ—ăŒć‹•äœœă—ăȘくăȘăŁăŸăšæƒłćƒă—ăŠăă ă•ă„ 。 ăă—ăŠă€ă‚ă‚ă€ăƒŽăƒŒăƒˆăƒ‘ă‚œă‚łăƒłăŒć€ă™ăŽăŠćŁŠă‚ŒăŠă—ăŸăŁăŸăźă§ă™
17:27
it was too old. Okay? That's the situation.  Now, let me express some regret about this.  
178
1047240
5400
。 ă‚ă‹ăŁăŸïŒŸ ăă†ă„ă†çŠ¶æłă§ă™ă€‚ さお、こた件に぀いお民しéșæ†Ÿăźæ„ă‚’èĄšă•ă›ăŠă„ăŸă ăăŸă™ă€‚
17:33
I wish I had bought a new laptop before traveling.  You see, I wish I had bought a new laptop before  
179
1053180
10260
æ—…èĄŒć‰ă«æ–°ă—ă„ăƒ©ăƒƒăƒ—ăƒˆăƒƒăƒ—ă‚’èČ·ăŁăŠăŠă‘ă°ă‚ˆă‹ăŁăŸă§ă™ă€‚ ăă†ă§ă™ă­ă€æ—…èĄŒć‰ă«æ–°ă—ă„ăƒŽăƒŒăƒˆăƒ‘ă‚œă‚łăƒłă‚’èČ·ăˆă°ă‚ˆă‹ăŁăŸă§ă™
17:43
traveling, because now I can't use it. Yeah? And  it's the same structure we see here Frodo using:  
180
1063440
6840
ă€‚ä»ŠăŻäœżăˆăȘいからです。 ă†ă‚“ïŒŸ そしど、 ă“ă‚ŒăŻă“ă“ă§ăƒ•ăƒ­ăƒ‰ăŒäœżç”šă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăźăšćŒă˜æ§‹é€ ă§ă™:
17:50
I wish the Ring had never come to me, but you  see, I mean, one thing that I find fascinating,  
181
1070280
6960
指èŒȘăŒç§ăźăšă“ă‚ă«æ„ăȘă‘ă‚Œă°ă‚ˆă‹ăŁăŸăźă§ă™ăŒă€ă»ă‚‰ă€ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ ç§ăŒæ–‡æł•ă«ă€ă„ăŠé­…ćŠ›çš„ă ăšæ€ă†ă“ăšăź 1 ă€ăŒă€
17:57
Casse, about grammar is that is because, you  know, grammar gives you the tools actually to  
182
1077240
6300
ă‚«ăƒƒă‚»ă€ăă‚ŒăŻă€ æ–‡æł•ăŒă‚ăȘăŸă«äžŽăˆăŠăă‚Œă‚‹ă‹ă‚‰ă§ă™ă€‚
18:03
communicate these more complex ideas. Because, you  know, maybe you wanna communicate a very specific  
183
1083540
5940
ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăźă‚ˆă‚Šè€‡é›‘ăȘă‚ąă‚€ăƒ‡ă‚ąă‚’ćźŸéš›ă«äŒăˆă‚‹ăŸă‚ăźăƒ„ăƒŒăƒ«ă§ă™ă€‚ ăȘぜăȘら、 ăŠăă‚‰ăă€éžćžžă«ć…·äœ“çš„ăȘ
18:09
idea, like, in this case, I wanna express this  regret about something that happened in the past,  
184
1089480
4020
ă‚ąă‚€ăƒ‡ă‚ąă‚’äŒăˆăŸă„ăšè€ƒăˆăŠă„ă‚‹ă‹ă‚‰ă§ă™ă€‚ăŸăšăˆă°ă€ă“ăźć Žćˆă€ éŽćŽ»ă«è”·ă“ăŁăŸă“ăšă«ă€ă„ăŠăźćŸŒæ‚”ă‚’èĄšæ˜Žă—ăŸă„ăźă§ă™
18:13
but I don't know how to do it. So by studying  a little bit of the grammar of it, learning the  
185
1093500
5520
ăŒă€ă©ă†ă™ă‚Œă°ă‚ˆă„ăźă‹ă‚ă‹ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ æ–‡æł•ă‚’ć°‘ă—ć‹‰ćŒ·ă—ă€
18:19
structure, it's like you're gonna increase or  improve your repertoire, right? Your language  
186
1099020
5220
æ§‹é€ ă‚’ć­Šă¶ă“ăšă§ă€ăƒŹăƒ‘ăƒŒăƒˆăƒȘăƒŒă‚’ćą—ă‚„ă—ăŸă‚Šă€æ”č斄したりするこべができるべいうこべですよ ă­ïŒŸ あăȘăŸăźèš€èȘžăź
18:24
repertoire. Yeah? And then, uh, you will be able  to communicate, uh, more things, you know? And,  
187
1104240
8280
ăƒŹăƒ‘ăƒŒăƒˆăƒȘăƒŒă€‚ ă†ă‚“ïŒŸ ăă†ă™ă‚Œă°ă€ăˆăƒŒ ă€ă‚‚ăŁăšć€šăăźă“ăšă‚’ă‚łăƒŸăƒ„ăƒ‹ă‚±ăƒŒă‚·ăƒ§ăƒłă§ăă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ă«ăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ そしど、
18:32
um, I've had students like that, like, you know,  sometimes they wanna communicate more complex  
188
1112520
3960
ăˆăˆăšă€ç§ă«ăŻăăźă‚ˆă†ăȘç”ŸćŸ’ăŒă„ăŸăźă§ă™ăŒă€ ćœŒă‚‰ăŻæ™‚ă€…ă€ă‚ˆă‚Šè€‡é›‘ăȘ
18:36
ideas or different ideas, but they don't have the,  the structure, the knowledge of the structures  
189
1116480
5340
ă‚ąă‚€ăƒ‡ă‚ąă‚„ç•°ăȘă‚‹ă‚ąă‚€ăƒ‡ă‚ąă‚’äŒăˆăŸă„ăźă§ă™ăŒă€ăăź æ§‹é€ ă€ăăźæ§‹é€ ă«é–ąă™ă‚‹çŸ„è­˜ăŒ
18:42
in place yet. So, you know, they try to, you  know, speak in a certain way and we try to  
190
1122480
5940
ăŸă æ•ŽăŁăŠă„ăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ă€ăŸă‚Šă€ćœŒă‚‰ăŻ ç‰č漚ぼæ–čæł•ă§è©±ăă†ăšă—ăŠăŠă‚Šă€ç§ăŸăĄăŻćœŒă‚‰ă‚’ç†è§Łă—ă‚ˆă†ăšćŠȘă‚ăŠă„ăŸă™
18:48
understand them. Yeah? But you know, that's, I  think, um, you know, an example of the importance  
191
1128420
7080
。 ă†ă‚“ïŒŸ でも、それは、
18:55
of studying a little bit of grammar, adding a  little bit of grammar to your routine as well. 
192
1135500
4680
ăĄă‚‡ăŁăšæ–‡æł•ă‚’ć‹‰ćŒ·ă—ăŠă€ æ—„ćžžç”ŸæŽ»ă«ă‚‚ć°‘ă—æ–‡æł•ă‚’ćŠ ăˆă‚‹ă“ăšăźé‡èŠæ€§ăźäž€äŸ‹ă ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
19:00
I agree with you. I think it's, it's, it's the  foundation. It's the building blocks. Like you,  
193
1140180
5160
仰るずおりです。 それが、それが、それがćŸșç€Žă ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ 。 ăă‚ŒăŻăƒ“ăƒ«ăƒ‡ă‚Łăƒłă‚°ăƒ–ăƒ­ăƒƒă‚Żă§ă™ă€‚ あăȘたべ搌じよう
19:05
like you mentioned, when you know where to place  the bricks, you are able to do more. You're able  
194
1145340
5760
ă«ă€ć…ˆă»ă©ă‚‚èż°ăčăŸă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ăƒŹăƒłă‚Źă‚’é…çœźă™ă‚‹ć Žæ‰€ăŒă‚ă‹ă‚Œă° ă€ă‚ˆă‚Šć€šăăźă“ăšăŒă§ăă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ă«ăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
19:11
to build a house. Imagine. Yeah. I think it's,  that's a nice analogy. You could think of a wall.  
195
1151100
3480
柶をć»șăŠă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚ æƒłćƒă€‚ うん。 çŽ æ™Žă‚‰ă—ă„äŸ‹ăˆă ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ćŁă‚’æ€ă„æ”źă‹ăčă‚‹ă“ăšă‚‚ă§ăăŸă™ă€‚
19:14
You have lots of bricks. You have, (Yeah.)  you can, (Yeah.) if you place them randomly,  
196
1154580
4500
ăƒŹăƒłă‚ŹăŒăŸăă•ă‚“ă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ă­ă€‚ ă§ăăŸă™ă€(はい。) ă§ăăŸă™ă€(はい。) ăƒ©ăƒłăƒ€ăƒ ă«é…çœźă—ăŸć Žćˆă€
19:19
you're not gonna build anything . But  if you place them in the correct order,  
197
1159080
3720
äœ•ă‚‚æ§‹çŻ‰ă™ă‚‹ă“ăšăŻă§ăăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ しかし、 ăă‚Œă‚‰ă‚’æ­Łă—ă„é †ćșă§é…çœźă™ă‚‹ăšă€
19:22
you're gonna build a house, you're gonna  build a castle, a wall, something useful. 
198
1162800
3960
ćź¶ă‚„ćŸŽ ă€ćŁă€ăăźä»–äŸżćˆ©ăȘもぼをć»șおるこずにăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚
19:26
So, Casse, could you share some examples now  in the negative form from the structure we  
199
1166760
4860
ăă‚Œă§ă€ă‚«ăƒƒă‚»ă€ä»ŠèŠ‹ăŸæ§‹é€ ăźćŠćźšćœąă§ă„ăă€ă‹ăźäŸ‹ă‚’æ•™ăˆăŠă‚‚ă‚‰ăˆăŸă™ă‹
19:31
just saw? I wish plus pass participle,  or actually I wish plus past perfect. 
200
1171620
4800
? I wish ăƒ—ăƒ©ă‚čパă‚čćˆ†è©žă€ ăŸăŸăŻćźŸéš›ă«ăŻ I wish plus éŽćŽ»ćźŒäș†ă§ă™ă€‚
19:36
Yeah. So if we use it in the negative, we  would say, I wish I hadn't. I wish I had not,  
201
1176420
6360
うん。 ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ă“ă‚Œă‚’ćŠćźšçš„ă«äœżç”šă™ă‚‹ăšă€ă€Œă—ăȘければ è‰Żă‹ăŁăŸăźă«ă€ăšăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ そうしăȘă‘ă‚Œă°ă‚ˆă‹ăŁăŸăźă«ă€
19:43
blah, blah, blah. So an example would be, I wish  I hadn't skipped the gym yesterday because now  
202
1183320
6060
äœ•ăšă‹ă€ăȘんべか、ăȘんべか。 äŸ‹ăšă—ăŠăŻă€ă€Œ ä»Šă€æ°—ćˆ†ăŒæ‚ȘくăȘăŁăŸăźă§ă€æ˜šæ—„ă‚žăƒ ă‚’äŒ‘ăŸăȘă‘ă‚Œă°ă‚ˆă‹ăŁăŸăźă«ă€ăšă„ă†ă“ăšă«ăȘă‚ŠăŸă™
19:49
I feel icky. Or I wish I had not stayed up all  night watching TV because now I'm really tired. So  
203
1189380
9300
。 あるいは、 ä»ŠăŻæœŹćœ“ă«ç–Čă‚ŒăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă§ă€äž€æ™©äž­è”·ăăŠăƒ†ăƒŹăƒ“ă‚’èŠ‹ăȘă‘ă‚Œă°ă‚ˆă‹ăŁăŸăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
19:59
yeah, you can use it in that way. I think it's  exactly the same. So in each of these examples,  
204
1199460
5340
ăŻă„ă€ăăźă‚ˆă†ă«äœżç”šă§ăăŸă™ă€‚ ăŸăŁăŸăćŒă˜ă ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ă“ă‚Œă‚‰ăźăă‚Œăžă‚ŒăźäŸ‹ă§ăŻă€
20:04
I'm expressing regret, as you mentioned  before, um, about something that I did  
205
1204800
5160
あăȘăŸăŒć‰ă«èż°ăčăŸă‚ˆă†ă«ă€ç§ăŻéŽćŽ»ă«èĄŒăŁăŸă“ăšă«ă€ă„ăŠćŸŒæ‚”ă‚’èĄšæ˜Žă—ăŠă„ăŸă™
20:10
in the past. So as you can see as well, like I  wish I hadn't, is basically showing remorse for  
206
1210740
10440
。 ă”èŠ§ăźăšăŠă‚Šă€ă€Œăă†ă— ăȘければよかった」は、ćŸșæœŹçš„ă«ă€ăăźç‰čćźšăźçŠ¶æłă§èĄŒăŁăŸèĄŒç‚șă«ćŻŸă™ă‚‹ćŸŒæ‚”ă‚’ç€șă—ăŠă„ăŸă™
20:21
an action that you had done in, in that particular  situation. So like, all this talk about grammar,  
207
1221180
7020
。 æ–‡æł•ă«é–ąă™ă‚‹ă“ăźè©±ăŻă€
20:28
like, reminds me that, you know, if you  want to improve in this area, I guess the  
208
1228200
6060
こぼ戆野で侊達したいăȘら、
20:34
only thing you can do is to practice it. The  only way you're gonna get better at it is to  
209
1234260
4380
緎習するしかăȘă„ă“ăšă‚’æ€ă„ć‡șă•ă›ăŠăă‚ŒăŸă™ă€‚ 侊達する支侀ぼæ–čæł•ăŻă€
20:38
practice it. And what better way to do that than  to find a speaking partner to do that with. Um,  
210
1238640
6480
緎習するこずです。 ăăźăŸă‚ă«ăŻă€ è©±ă—ç›žæ‰‹ă‚’èŠ‹ă€ă‘ă‚‹ă“ăšä»„äžŠă«è‰Żă„æ–čæł•ăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ć…ˆă»ă©ă€
20:45
and you mentioned earlier on that you did it for,  you did it basically on a consistent basis, and  
211
1245120
5160
ăăźç›źçš„ă«ă€ă„ăŠăŠè©±ă—ăŸă—ăŸăŒă€ ćŸșæœŹçš„ă«ăŻäž€èČ«ă—ăŸăƒ™ăƒŒă‚čă§ăă‚Œă‚’èĄŒă„ă€
20:50
this is how you were able to improve your grammar.  And I think when you have a speaking partner,  
212
1250280
5580
ăă†ă—ăŠæ–‡æł•ă‚’æ”čć–„ă™ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă—ăŸă€‚ è©±ă™ăƒ‘ăƒŒăƒˆăƒŠăƒŒăŒă„ă‚‹ăšă€è©±ăŒ
20:55
it makes it a lot more fun. Right? So another  fun thing you can do for practice is, of course,  
213
1255860
5460
ă•ă‚‰ă«æ„œă—ăăȘă‚‹ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ ćłïŒŸ したがっど、 ç·Žçż’ăźăŸă‚ă«ă§ăă‚‹ă‚‚ă† 1 ă€ăźæ„œă—ă„ă“ăšăŻă€ă‚‚ăĄă‚ă‚“ă€
21:01
to use this podcast to identify new grammar  points in the conversation that we are having.
214
1261320
6360
こぼポッドキャă‚čăƒˆă‚’äœżç”šă—ăŠă€ äŒšè©±ăźäž­ă§æ–°ă—ă„æ–‡æł•ăźăƒă‚€ăƒłăƒˆă‚’ç‰č漚するこべです。
21:10
Allright, so let's move on  to this week's big challenge. 
215
1270800
58440
それでは、 ä»Šé€±ăźć€§ăăȘèȘČéĄŒă«ç§»ă‚ŠăŸă—ă‚‡ă†ă€‚ 「
22:09
You know, there is a saying that goes,  practice makes perfect, but I don't think  
216
1329840
4260
ç·Žçż’ă™ă‚Œă°ćźŒç’§ă«ăȘă‚‹ă€ăšă„ă†ă“ăšă‚ă–ăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™ăŒă€
22:14
that's absolutely true. But one thing I do  know is that practice makes it automatic.  
217
1334100
5700
ăă‚ŒăŒç”¶ćŻŸă«çœŸćźŸă ăšăŻæ€ă„ăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ しかし、私が çŸ„ăŁăŠă„ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒ 1 ă€ă‚ă‚‹ăźăŻă€ç·Žçż’ă™ă‚Œă°è‡Șć‹•çš„ă«ă§ăă‚‹ă‚ˆă†ă«ăȘるべいうこべです。
22:20
You know? So the more you practice  something, the more automatic or  
218
1340400
3660
ă»ă‚‰ïŒŸ ăăźăŸă‚ă€äœ•ă‹ă‚’ç·Žçż’ă™ă‚Œă°ă™ă‚‹ă»ă© 、それがè‡Șć‹•çš„ă«ă€ă€ăŸă‚Š
22:24
second nature it becomes to you. So you can  start practicing right now. The question is,  
219
1344060
5640
è‡Ș然にèș«ă«ă€ăă‚ˆă†ă«ăȘă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ ă—ăŸăŒăŁăŠă€ä»Š ă™ăç·Žçż’ă‚’ć§‹ă‚ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚ èłȘ敏は、
22:29
what is one interesting grammatical structure that  you've noticed us using in this podcast today?  
220
1349700
6180
ä»Šæ—„ă“ăźăƒăƒƒăƒ‰ă‚­ăƒŁă‚čăƒˆă§äœżç”šă•ă‚ŒăŠă„ă‚‹èˆˆć‘łæ·±ă„æ–‡æł•æ§‹é€ ăŻäœ•ă§ă™ă‹? ćŒă˜æ–‡æł•æ§‹é€ ă‚’
22:36
Write a sentence in the comments using the  same grammatical structure, or you can just  
221
1356540
5040
äœżç”šă—ăŠă‚łăƒĄăƒłăƒˆă«æ–‡ç« ă‚’æ›žă か、
22:41
send us an email at [email protected].  So, for example, let's say that, uh, you've  
222
1361580
7020
[email protected] ă«ăƒĄăƒŒăƒ«ă‚’é€äżĄă—ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚ ăŸăšăˆă°ă€ä»Šæ—„ă€
22:48
noticed that Casse or myself use the present  perfect, yeah, during this, uh, conversation  
223
1368600
5520
キャă‚čăŸăŸăŻç§ăŒçŸćœšćźŒäș†ă‚’äœżç”šă—ăŠă„ă‚‹ă“ăšă«æ°—ă„ă„ăŸăšă—ăŸă™ă€‚ ăˆăˆă€ä»Šæ—„ăźă“ăźäŒšè©±äž­ă«ă€
22:54
today - create a present perfect sentence and  share it in the comment section below, or send us  
224
1374120
5220
çŸćœšćźŒäș†æ–‡ă‚’äœœæˆă—ăŠă€ 例ぼコメント ă‚»ă‚Żă‚·ăƒ§ăƒłă§ć…±æœ‰ă™ă‚‹ă‹ă€é€äżĄă—ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚ ăƒĄăƒŒăƒ«ă‚’ăŠé€ă‚Šăă ă•ă„
22:59
an email. Yeah? So that's a great way for you to  practice new grammar structures you're learning. 
225
1379340
4860
。 ă†ă‚“ïŒŸ これは、 ć­Šçż’äž­ăźæ–°ă—ă„æ–‡æł•æ§‹é€ ă‚’ç·Žçż’ă™ă‚‹ăźă«æœ€é©ăȘæ–čæł•ă§ă™ă€‚
23:04
Yeah. So that's it. I, I think that you are  always so inspiring, Thiago, when you talk about,  
226
1384200
6960
うん。 ăă‚Œă§ç”‚ă‚ă‚Šă§ă™ă€‚ ăƒă‚ąă‚Žă€æ–‡æł•ă‚„è‡Șćˆ†ăźæ—…ă«ă€ă„ăŠè©±ă™ăšăă€ă‚ăȘăŸăŻă„ă€ă‚‚ăšăŠă‚‚ćˆșæż€çš„ă ăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚
23:11
you know, grammar and your journey, and I  think everything you've shared today was  
227
1391160
4680
ä»Šæ—„ă‚ăȘăŸăŒè©±ă—ăŸă™ăčおは
23:15
valuable. Even if you're not, you know, wired  that way like me, I think thinking of it as a  
228
1395840
6780
èȮ重ăȘă‚‚ăźă ăŁăŸăšæ€ă„ăŸă™ă€‚ あăȘăŸăŒç§ăźă‚ˆă†ă«ăăźă‚ˆă†ă«é…ç·šă•ă‚ŒăŠă„ăȘいべしども ă€ç§ăŻăă‚Œă‚’è»Šăšă—ăŠè€ƒăˆă€
23:22
car and thinking of the metaphorical, you  know, thinking of like going from being,  
229
1402620
3900
æŻ”ć–©çš„ăȘă“ăšă‚’è€ƒăˆăŠă€ 歘朹からć‡șç™șするようăȘă“ăšă‚’è€ƒăˆă‚‹ăšă€
23:27
um, you know, boring, like, ugh, I have to learn  this step. I have to learn this rule to it being  
230
1407540
4140
ăˆăˆăšă€ăă†ă§ă™ă­ă€é€€ć±ˆă§ă™ă€ă†ăƒŒă‚“ 、 こぼă‚čテップを歩ばăȘければăȘă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€‚ ç§ăŻă“ăźăƒ«ăƒŒăƒ«ă‚’ć­Šă°ăȘければăȘă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ă€
23:31
like, yeah, you know, I'm gonna, I'm gonna do  this and I'm gonna become like a automatic driver. 
231
1411680
6360
そう、そう、私は これをやる、そうすればè‡Șć‹•é‹è»ąæ‰‹ăźă‚ˆă†ă«ăȘれるぼです。
23:38
Yeah. Casse, thank you for that. And I do believe  in that saying that goes, Success leaves clues,  
232
1418040
5880
うん。 ă‚«ăƒƒă‚»ă€ăă‚ŒăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŒăšă†ă€‚ ăă—ăŠç§ăŻă€ă€ŒæˆćŠŸăŻæ‰‹ăŒă‹ă‚Šă‚’æź‹ă™ă€ăšă„ă†æ Œèš€ă‚’äżĄă˜ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚
23:43
right? Success leaves clues. So, uh, I've been  reading some of the comments here on YouTube, and  
233
1423920
6300
æˆćŠŸă™ă‚‹ăšæ‰‹ăŒă‹ă‚ŠăŒæź‹ă‚ŠăŸă™ă€‚ それで、私は YouTube ă§ă‚łăƒĄăƒłăƒˆăźă„ăă€ă‹ă‚’èȘ­ă‚“ă§ă„ăŸă™ăŒă€
23:50
it's wonderful to see how many people, uh, that  relate to my journey with English, to my story,  
234
1430220
6060
ç§ăźè‹±èȘžăźæ—…や私た物èȘžă«ă©ă‚Œă ă‘たäșșăŒć…±æ„Ÿă—ă€
23:56
they find inspiration in it. That's awesome. Thank  you so much, guys. It's amazing. Yeah. I feel very  
235
1436280
4080
ăă“ă‹ă‚‰ă‚€ăƒłă‚čăƒ”ăƒŹăƒŒă‚·ăƒ§ăƒłă‚’ćŸ—ăŠă„ă‚‹ăźă‹ă‚’èŠ‹ă‚‹ăźăŻçŽ æ™Žă‚‰ă—ă„ă“ăšă§ă™ă€‚ すごいですね。 çš†ă•ă‚“ă€æœŹćœ“ă«ă‚ă‚ŠăŒăšă†ă”ă–ă„ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ すごい。 うん。 ăăźă“ăšă«ăšăŠă‚‚æ„ŸèŹă—ăŠă„ăŸă™
24:00
thankful for that. But this is me leaving you  a little clue, you know, if you like the way I  
236
1440360
5040
。 でも、これは私があăȘăŸă«ăĄă‚‡ăŁăšă—ăŸăƒ’ăƒłăƒˆă‚’æź‹ă—ăŠăŠăăŸă™ ă€‚ç§ăźè‹±èȘžăźè©±ă—æ–čăŒæ°—ă«ć…„ăŁăŠă„ăŸă ă‘ă‚Œă°
24:05
speak English, look, I paid attention to grammar.  Yeah? I actually studied grammar. I spent a few  
237
1445400
6600
ă€èŠ‹ăŠăă ă•ă„ă€ç§ăŻæ–‡æł•ă«æłšæ„ă—ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ ă†ă‚“ïŒŸ ćźŸéš›ă«æ–‡æł•ă‚’ć‹‰ćŒ·ă—ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ 私は
24:12
years of my journey dedicating to that. So you  don't have to love it, but here's a little clue  
238
1452000
5280
ăăźă“ăšă«ć°‚ćż”ă—ăŠæ—…ăźæ•°ćčŽă‚’èČ»ă‚„ă—ăŸă—ăŸă€‚ したがっど、 ăă‚Œă‚’æ„›ă™ă‚‹ćż…èŠăŻă‚ă‚ŠăŸă›ă‚“ăŒă€ă“ă“ă«ăĄă‚‡ăŁăšă—ăŸăƒ’ăƒłăƒˆăŒă‚ă‚ŠăŸă™
24:17
for you. Maybe pay a little bit more attention  to it. Yeah. If you wanna sound maybe like, like  
239
1457280
4800
。 ă‚‚ă†ć°‘ă—æłšæ„ă‚’æ‰•ăŁăŠăżă‚‹ăšă‚ˆă„ă§ă—ă‚‡ă† 。 うん。 もしあăȘăŸăŒç§ăźă‚ˆă†ă«èžă“ăˆăŸă„ăȘă‚‰ă€ç§ăźă‚ˆă†ă«
24:22
me. Yeah. You know, if you have me as a, as your  English speaking model. Allright. It's the clue? 
240
1462080
5280
。 うん。 ă”ć­˜çŸ„ăźăšăŠă‚Šă€ç§ă‚’ă‚ăȘたぼ 英èȘžă‚’è©±ă™ăƒąăƒ‡ăƒ«ăšă—ăŠèżŽăˆăŠăă ă•ă„ă€‚ わかった。 ăă‚ŒăŒæ‰‹ăŒă‹ă‚Šă§ă™ă‹ïŒŸ
24:27
All right guys. So that's all we have  for this episode, so stay tuned for next  
241
1467360
6240
よし、皆さん。 ä»Šć›žăźă‚šăƒ”ă‚œăƒŒăƒ‰ăŻă“ă‚Œă§ă™ăčăŠă§ă™ă€‚æ„é€±ăźă‚šăƒ”ă‚œăƒŒăƒ‰ă‚’ăŠæ„œă—ăżă«ă€‚
24:33
week's episode and we're looking forward  to seeing you all then. 1, 2, 3. Aww Aww  
242
1473600
5700
ăŸăŸ ăŠäŒšă„ă§ăă‚‹ăźă‚’æ„œă—ăżă«ă—ăŠă„ăŸă™ă€‚ 1、2、3。ああ、ああ、
24:48
yeah. yeah!
243
1488360
11160
そうそう。 ă†ă‚“ïŒ
ă“ăźă‚Šă‚§ăƒ–ă‚”ă‚€ăƒˆă«ă€ă„ăŠ

ă“ăźă‚”ă‚€ăƒˆă§ăŻè‹±èȘžć­Šçż’にćœč立぀YouTube拕画をçŽčä»‹ă—ăŸă™ă€‚äž–ç•Œäž­ăźäž€æ”èŹ›ćž«ă«ă‚ˆă‚‹è‹±èȘžăƒŹăƒƒă‚čăƒłă‚’èŠ‹ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚ć„ăƒ“ăƒ‡ă‚ȘăźăƒšăƒŒă‚žă«èĄšç€șă•ă‚Œă‚‹è‹±èȘžć­—ćč•ă‚’ăƒ€ăƒ–ăƒ«ă‚ŻăƒȘックするべ、そこからビデă‚Șă‚’ć†ç”Ÿă™ă‚‹ă“ăšăŒă§ăăŸă™ă€‚ć­—ćč•ăŻăƒ“ăƒ‡ă‚Șăźć†ç”ŸăšćŒæœŸă—ăŠă‚čă‚Żăƒ­ăƒŒăƒ«ă—ăŸă™ă€‚ă”æ„èŠ‹ăƒ»ă”èŠæœ›ăŒă”ă–ă„ăŸă—ăŸă‚‰ă€ă“ăĄă‚‰ăźăŠć•ă„ćˆă‚ă›ăƒ•ă‚©ăƒŒăƒ ă‚ˆă‚Šă”é€Łç”Ąăă ă•ă„ă€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7