How I Make Learning English Grammar Fun, Natural and Convenient โ€” PODCAST

95,599 views

2023-04-24 ใƒป RealLife English


New videos

How I Make Learning English Grammar Fun, Natural and Convenient โ€” PODCAST

95,599 views ใƒป 2023-04-24

RealLife English


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
most people find grammar boring. Yeah? Um,  honestly, personally, I don't understand why,  
0
0
4980
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘? ์Œ, ์†”์งํžˆ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋Š” ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”, ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์Œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์™œ, ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
00:04
it's so fascinating to understand,  you know, why, you know, the, like,  
1
4980
4260
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ,
00:09
the structure of the language, but,  you know, maybe I'm crazy. Yeah? But
2
9240
2460
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ณค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
00:14
So most people don't like studying English grammar  because they find it boring - because it usually  
3
14040
6900
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
is, right? Well, in today's episode, Thiago, our  fluency coach, will tell you why he loves learning  
4
20940
7620
์ž, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์—์„œ ์œ ์ฐฝ์„ฑ ์ฝ”์น˜์ธ ํ‹ฐ์•„๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™์Šต์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ 
00:28
English grammar and finds it an absolutely  fascinating aspect of the language and how you  
5
28560
6720
์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ์ธก๋ฉด๊ณผ
00:35
can learn it in a fun way. So, Thiago, let's talk  about it. Most people simply don't like studying  
6
35280
30120
์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž, ํ‹ฐ์•„๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ์˜๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ณต๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:05
English grammar. You, on the other hand, have told  me you absolutely love it. So can you tell me why? 
7
65400
6780
. ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ข‹์•„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
01:13
Yeah. Yeah, sure. Um, I love grammar.  I've always loved it, mainly because,  
8
73560
5220
์‘. ๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ
01:19
um, I think I am an inquisitive type of  person. Um, I like to understand the why  
9
79440
5160
์Œ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:25
of things. So when I was learning English, I  remember that just learning how to say something  
10
85260
5820
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•
01:31
or how to write a sentence, uh, wasn't enough  for me. I really wanted to understand why I was  
11
91080
7080
์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์™œ
01:38
supposed to say it thatway or write it that way.  So, um, I understand that maybe not many people,  
12
98160
6660
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์จ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ •๋ง ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์Œ, ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
01:44
or not everybody's wired that way, but in my case,  I am a person who likes to understand the why of  
13
104820
7380
๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ ์˜ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:52
things. So naturally, that that curiosity of  mine led me to study more grammar, because  
14
112200
5220
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด
01:57
sometimes I will go, I will look at a sentence  and go, okay, I understand the meaning of the  
15
117420
4080
๊ฐ€๋”์€ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  '์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๋ฌธ์žฅ ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ฒ ์–ด'์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:01
sentence. I understand the context. I'm supposed  to use this sentence in, but why, why do I use  
16
121500
7020
. ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์™œ, ์™œ
02:08
this or this word order, for example? Or why do I  use this auxiliary verb here? This don't, or this  
17
128520
5880
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์–ด์ˆœ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ๋˜๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ด ์กฐ๋™์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์š”? ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
02:14
haven't, you know? So naturally that curiosity led  me to study grammar. But the cool thing is that  
18
134400
6420
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ์€
02:20
as I started to study more and more grammar, I  started to develop this, uh, deeper understanding  
19
140820
6000
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ ์  ๋” ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋” ๊นŠ์€ ์ดํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
of the language, you know? So, uh, that  really, that was very beneficial to me,  
20
147600
5280
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
I would say, to my learning because, um, then,  uh, not only was I using English in speaking it,  
21
152880
5880
์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋ฐฐ์›€์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ
02:38
but also I knew what I was doing in the sense  that, okay, I wanna communicate this idea. I'm  
22
158760
4800
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
gonna use this structure right now, you know?  So, um, that is one reason I can give, you know,  
23
163560
6360
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ
02:49
this curiosity, this, uh, need to understand why. I, I like the word you used. You said, uh,  
24
169920
6540
๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ, ์–ด, ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด,
02:56
what does it mean to be wired in a particular  way? You said you were, some people are not  
25
176460
4500
ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ? ์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:00
wired in that way. What does that mean? Yeah. It's about your constitution, how  
26
180960
4260
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์‘. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฒด์งˆ,
03:05
your maybe how your mind or your brain processes  information. Yeah. Maybe some people, like I said,  
27
185220
5460
๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:10
they, they don't need this. They don't need  to understand the why of, you know, of the,  
28
190680
6060
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ์ด์œ ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
03:16
of language, for example, you know, you just  need to learn how to say what you wanna say,  
29
196740
4440
๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:21
and you roll with it, that's fine. Yeah. But  in my case, uh, you know, I am wired a little  
30
201180
5520
. ์‘. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”, ์–ด, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:26
bit differently. I like to understand why I'm  using the things I'm using in English, you know? 
31
206700
5220
. ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์™œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
03:32
So, so being wired in a particular way  is like your sort of natural way of,  
32
212460
4200
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
03:36
the way that you process information and the way  that you do things, the way that you behave. So  
33
216660
5100
์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹, ํ–‰๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
03:41
yeah, it makes, makes sense in this  context. Absolutely. I agree. Um,  
34
221760
5220
๋„ค, ์ด ๋งฅ๋ฝ์—์„œ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ „์ ์œผ๋กœ. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์Œ,
03:46
I think I'm one of those people, the other type  that like might not always, um, think about the  
35
226980
5940
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ์Œ,
03:52
grammar first. I'm curious to know, like, how did  you get to this point of realizing that this was  
36
232920
5760
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๋จผ์ € ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์œ ํ˜•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
03:58
actually working? Like, this way of thinking was  actually benefiting you in your English learning? 
37
238680
4920
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”?
04:04
Yeah. I started actually by studying grammar. I  used to have a grammar book, and, I would make it  
38
244320
6180
์‘. ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ
04:10
a goal to study between 30 minutes to an hour of  grammar every day. And each day I would study a  
39
250500
6780
30๋ถ„์—์„œ 1์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์ผ
04:17
different tense or a different structure of the  language. And then the cool thing about grammar  
40
257280
4260
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ œ๋‚˜ ์–ธ์–ด์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ์€
04:21
books I find is that, you know, you have the  explanation of that topic with some examples,  
41
261540
4200
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด๋‹น ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ค๋ช…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:25
and then they tell you all the possible situations  you can use that kind of structure. And then after  
42
265740
6420
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
04:32
you study that page, you can do the exercises to  consolidate what you just studied or read on the  
43
272160
6300
ํ•ด๋‹น ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ํ›„ ๋‹ค์Œ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฝ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:38
next page. And the grammar book that I had also  had the answer key in the back. So after that,  
44
278460
7500
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ์ฑ…๋„ ๋’ค์— ์ •๋‹ต์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ํ›„์—
04:45
I could check my work to see if I had gotten most  of it correctly or not, you know? So it was a,  
45
285960
7380
๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋‚ด ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ™•์ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€,
04:53
it was geared towards self-studying. Yeah. Uh, but  then, you know, I enjoyed it because it was like,  
46
293340
7140
๋…ํ•™์— ๋งž์ถฐ์ ธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์Œ,
05:00
um, I like to compartmentalize information too.  Again, going back to the way your brain is wired,  
47
300480
4920
์ €๋„ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ด์„œ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋‡Œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„œ
05:05
I like to compartmentalize things. I  think, uh, we did an episode together,  
48
305400
4020
์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—, ์–ด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”.
05:09
Casse, where I was talking about that, remember  the, you, you told me about the, the puzzle,  
49
309420
6060
Casse, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํผ์ฆ,
05:16
the puzzle analogy or metaphor, right? Uh,  my brain also works kind of like that. Like,  
50
316200
5820
ํผ์ฆ ์œ ์ถ” ๋˜๋Š” ์€์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์–ด, ์ œ ๋‡Œ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ โ€‹โ€‹์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ
05:22
you know, first I would categorize the simple  tenses, present, past, future. I would study them  
51
322020
6180
๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋จผ์ € ๋‹จ์ˆœ ์‹œ์ œ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฅ˜ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ
05:28
and then the perfect tenses, you know, present,  past, future, then move on like that to more  
52
328200
5520
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ, ํ˜„์žฌ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋”
05:33
complicated or complex structures. The more, the  cool thing about grammar, I think, is that the  
53
333720
5400
๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ์€ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•
05:39
more you understand it and practice it, the more  automatic speaking and writing become to you.  
54
339120
7440
์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฐ์Šตํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
Um, so one metaphor I can give here is going to  driving school, you know, learning how to drive.  
55
347640
5640
์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์€์œ ๋Š” ์šด์ „ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์ฃ .
05:53
Uh, usually, you know, you go to the driving  school, uh, you get your driver's license, but  
56
353280
6240
์–ด, ๋ณดํ†ต ์šด์ „ ํ•™์›์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ์šด์ „ ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€๋งŒ,
06:00
you're not really completely ready yet to,  you know, get out there and drive. Like,  
57
360360
5520
์•„์ง ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ, ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
06:05
you know, you don't do it so naturally yet, even  though you, you have just got the, the license,  
58
365880
4440
, ๋ฉดํ—ˆ์ฆ์„ ๋•„์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„์ง์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:10
you still have to think a lot about the mechanics  of driving, right? Like, you know, uh, you gotta  
59
370320
5640
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์šด์ „์˜ ์—ญํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด,
06:15
worry about the steering wheel or the different  pedals, or you gotta adjust the mirrors,  
60
375960
4680
์šด์ „๋Œ€๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํŽ˜๋‹ฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฑฐ์šธ์„ ์กฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
you know? So usually you pay attention to these  mechanic things first, you know, before it becomes  
61
380640
6900
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋จผ์ € ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด
06:27
natural to you. It's okay, it's part of the  process, but what, what what usually happens is,  
62
387540
5040
๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์— ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๊ณผ์ •์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€์•ผ , ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ณดํ†ต ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์€,
06:33
um, after a while, the more you practice driving,  the more you, you get to that point where you  
63
393300
5340
์Œ, ์ž ์‹œ ํ›„, ์šด์ „ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋” ๋งŽ์ด, ๋” ์ด์ƒ
06:38
don't even think about these things anymore. You,  you just drive. Yeah. So it comes to a point where  
64
398640
5040
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด . ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šด์ „๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
06:43
you drive naturally, let's say, you don't have to  think about the mechanics of it anymore because  
65
403680
5460
์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์ ์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์šด์ „์„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ํ•ด๋ดค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์šด์ „์˜ ์—ญํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:49
you've done it so many times. So the same thing  happens with grammar. Maybe at the beginning of  
66
409140
6240
. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:55
your journey, or if you're not so experienced  with English yet, you might be thinking more  
67
415380
5400
์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•„์ง ์˜์–ด์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์–ธ์–ด๋‚˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
about the language or the grammar, you know?  And it feels unnatural a little bit, which is  
68
420780
5100
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋Š๊ปด์ ธ์•ผ ํ•  ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€
07:05
supposed to feel unnatural. But if you keep doing  that with time, it becomes second nature to you.  
69
425880
5760
์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ2์˜ ์ฒœ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
And then you start using those structures or  speaking English without even thinking about  
70
431640
4320
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ƒ๊ฐ์กฐ์ฐจ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:15
it anymore. Because at the end of the day, that's  what we all want, right? We wanna sound automatic,  
71
435960
5880
. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ ์ด๊ณ ,
07:21
effortless, confident in English, and, you know,  ideally not making as many mistakes. It's okay  
72
441840
6780
์ˆ˜์›”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์˜์–ด์— ์ž์‹ ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ , ์ด์ƒ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
to make mistakes, that the important thing is  communication, but also we want to communicate  
73
448620
4860
์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๊ณ , ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑด ์˜์‚ฌ ์†Œํ†ต์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ• 
07:33
to the best of our abilities, yeah, without making  too many mistakes when we speak English, right? 
74
453480
5340
์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•œ ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ž˜, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์ด ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ , ๊ทธ์น˜?
07:38
I, I love this imagery of, of like learning to  drive because there are so many over, you become  
75
458820
5460
๋‚˜๋Š” ์šด์ „์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งŽ์•„์„œ
07:44
overwhelmed. Like when you think of a car, like  when you first get into the car, it's like, what,  
76
464280
4440
์••๋„ ๋‹นํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ฒ˜์Œ ์ฐจ์— ํƒ”์„ ๋•Œ, ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ์•ผ,
07:48
what does this do? What does that do? You know,  it can be overwhelming. So I think this is a, an  
77
468720
4440
์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์†Œ์šฉ์ด์•ผ? ์••๋„๋‹นํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
excellent analogy, like learning to drive is,  it doesn't happen overnight. You really have,  
78
473160
6000
์šด์ „์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
it takes practice and this is exactly your point,  right? Like it, and I think for those of us who  
79
479160
4980
์—ฐ์Šต์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์š”์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
are wired differently, I think the, the point here  that you're making is quite nice because it takes,  
80
484140
4560
๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š”, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์š”์ ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ,
08:08
it requires effort and it requires time.  Um, you used the word consolidate. Uh,  
81
488700
5580
๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๊ฝค ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ๊ตฐ์š”. ์–ด,
08:14
what does that mean? I mean, you used it  quite earlier on, but I, I like that word. 
82
494280
4260
๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์ œ ๋ง์€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฝค ์ผ์ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์…จ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Yeah. We usually use that when talking about  education. And when you're learning something,  
83
498540
4680
์‘. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ
08:23
usually first you study the theory of it, right?  Let's say that studying grammar is like reading  
84
503220
6120
๋ณดํ†ต ๋จผ์ € ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋ก ์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ค๋ช…์„œ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
the manual, you know, before, I don't know,  operating a machine or something. So it's the  
85
509340
4560
์ „์—๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด
08:33
theory. Yeah. So first you read about the theory,  you learn the theory, but then you consolidate  
86
513900
4980
์ด๋ก ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋จผ์ € ์ด๋ก ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ฝ๊ณ , ์ด๋ก ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋‹ค์Œ,
08:38
that theory by practicing it, by doing some  exercises, by living your English in this case,  
87
518880
4980
์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒํ™œํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ,
08:43
which is, you know, watching, uh, videos  in English and trying to look for those  
88
523860
5220
์ฆ‰, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์–ด, ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ,
08:49
grammar structures you are practicing. Yeah. So  yeah, consolidating is the practice side of it. 
89
529080
6300
์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. ์˜ˆ, ํ†ตํ•ฉ์€ ์—ฐ์Šต ์ธก๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:56
Um, I'd like to ask you as well, like you, you  mentioned some keywords here. You mentioned  
90
536640
6600
์Œ, ์ €๋„ ๋ฌป๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์€
09:03
like it becoming automatic and it becoming, you  know, go, going from feeling like it's sort of  
91
543240
4980
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜
09:08
mechanic to being automatic. And isn't it ironic  because these words are also referred to car?  
92
548220
4980
๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๋Š๋‚Œ์—์„œ ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌํ‚ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
09:14
Um, these are also car words, like in the car,  I mean, like, it's, it's quite interesting,  
93
554280
4200
์Œ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ car ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. in the car, ๋‚ด ๋ง์€, ๊ทธ๊ฑด, ๊ฝค ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ณ ,
09:18
like the method. I find it quite  hilarious, like an automatic car.  
94
558480
4440
๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž๋™ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฝค ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
Anyway, so I wonder if there's more  about this metaphor that makes sense. 
95
563580
6240
์–ด์จŒ๋“ , ์ด ์€์œ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋ง์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
Yeah, sure. There is, uh, one thing  that, uh, I've noticed is that, uh,  
96
570360
4980
๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ . ์–ด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ฆฐ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”, ์–ด, ๋‹ค์‹œ
09:35
let's go back to driving, right? Um, usually  when people learn how to drive younger before 18,  
97
575340
7920
์šด์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ, ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด 18์„ธ ์ด์ „์— ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ,
09:44
like, you know, in any informal way, maybe, uh,  I don't know, uh, their uncle or their father,  
98
584100
5700
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋น„๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ, ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์–ด, ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ผ์ดŒ์ด๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
09:49
you know, taught them, or they just learn by  themselves, you know. What usually happens is  
99
589800
4680
๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ์„ธ์š”. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์€
09:54
those people, they tend to develop bad habits when  driving. So by the time they go to driving school  
100
594480
5580
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด 18์„ธ์— ์šด์ „ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€,
10:00
at 18, or, you know, whatever, uh, they carry with  them these, uh, fossilized mistakes or these, uh,  
101
600060
7140
์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์–ด, ํ™”์„ํ™”๋œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋‚˜
10:07
bad habits. So it becomes more difficult to break  those bad habits. For example, the correct way,  
102
607200
5700
๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
10:12
at least here in Brazil, to drive, is both  hands at the wheel. Why both hands at the  
103
612900
5160
์ ์–ด๋„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์–‘์†์œผ๋กœ ์šด์ „๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ๋‘ ์†์œผ๋กœ
10:18
wheel? Because, you know, if you need to make  a quick turn, you know, like fast, you know,  
104
618060
6240
์šด์ „๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์žก๋‚˜์š”? ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋น ๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•œ ์†์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์šด์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ
10:24
you have more control of the car rather than if  you're just driving with one hand, you know? So,  
105
624300
6540
๋ณด๋‹ค ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋” ์ž˜ ์ œ์–ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ,
10:31
uh, taking that to English now, I, I have met  many students like that, Actually, I know people  
106
631740
6660
์–ด, ์ด์ œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ €๋Š”
10:38
who were studying English for years already, and  because they didn't have enough grammar work early  
107
638400
7020
์ด๋ฏธ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
on, or because they didn't pay much attention to  it, they developed these, uh, fossilized mistakes  
108
645420
6180
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ, ์–ด, ํ™”์„ํ™”๋œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
10:51
we say, these bad habits with the language,  which if you look at it from a communi,  
109
651600
5520
์–ธ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‚˜์œ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
from a communication standpoint, is okay, because,  you know, we can still understand what they say,  
110
657120
6120
์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜
11:03
but they carry with them that mistake. Let me give  you an example. Let's say that a learner is used  
111
663240
6960
์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€
11:10
to always saying, uh, he go to school, he go to  school every day, he go to school every day. This  
112
670200
7920
ํ•ญ์ƒ '์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
11:18
is, it doesn't interfere with the communication,  because you still understand what I'm saying,  
113
678120
4200
์ด๊ฒƒ์€, ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ต์— ๋ฐฉํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ โ€‹โ€‹์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:22
but the correct way is he goes, right? He goes  to school every day. But if nobody corrects that  
114
682320
6180
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ๊ธธ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ? ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๊ทธ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—
11:28
learner, or if that learner never stops to  study the simple present tense in this case,  
115
688500
3960
๊ทธ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ์ˆœ ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:32
that learner after years will get used or will  internalize that mistake and think that it's  
116
692460
7020
๊ทธ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ํ›„์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฉดํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:39
okay. Like, you know, it's not, it's not a  big deal. So the person is gonna keep saying  
117
699480
5280
๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ๋ณ„๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์˜ณ์ง€
11:44
he go to school every day, even though it's not  correct. And then when, you know, I have classes  
118
704760
5820
์•Š์€๋ฐ๋„ ๋งค์ผ ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ณ„์† ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ
11:50
with a student like that, I notice that it's  much harder to correct that mistake because,  
119
710580
5160
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:55
you know, the person has been making that for  years. So it's harder to break that habit. So,  
120
715740
6240
. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ณ ์น˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
12:01
um, that is one downside I would say, of not  focusing so much on grammar too, you know,  
121
721980
5340
์Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์—๋„ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
12:08
um, developing bad habits with  the language, fossilized mistakes. 
122
728100
3480
์Œ, ์–ธ์–ด์— ๋‚˜์œ โ€‹โ€‹์Šต๊ด€์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ํ™”์„ํ™”๋œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
Um, I, I was just wondering if like, everyone  knows what a, what fossilized means. Like I know  
123
732720
5160
์Œ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ™”์„ํ™”์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ด์„œ์š”. ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š”
12:17
that obviously it makes sense in context,  but can you explain what it means when  
124
737880
3660
๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์ƒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋ง์ด ๋˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ™”์„ํ™”๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
12:21
something is fossilized? What does that mean? Uh, maybe you can help me with that definition,  
125
741540
4440
? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์Šจ ๋œป์ด์•ผ? ์–ด, ๊ทธ ์ •์˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชฐ๋ผ์š”
12:25
Casse, but I, I view (Sure.) it as, uh,  something that is hardened. You know,  
126
745980
4620
. ์•„์‹œ
12:30
it's like it becomes a fossil literally.  Yeah. (Exactly) Like, you know, um,  
127
750600
5160
๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ™”์„์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘. (์ •ํ™•ํžˆ) ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์Œ,
12:35
it's hard to break it or change it. It becomes  like stiff. Is that correct? The definition? 
128
755760
6180
๊นจ์ง€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฑ๋”ฑํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ •์˜?
12:42
Yeah, yeah. Exactly. You, you mentioned fossils,  like we think of dinosaur bones, or you know,  
129
762600
5820
๊ทธ๋ž˜, ๊ทธ๋ž˜. ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋ฃก ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ™”์„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜๋Š” ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
12:48
bones from, I don't know, ancient man. So I think  when we think about these things, we can think of  
130
768420
5940
๊ณ ๋Œ€์ธ์˜ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™”์„์„
12:54
fossils as, you know, things from a long time ago  that become hard, like rock. So learning grammar  
131
774360
5640
์•”์„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด์ง„ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „์˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํ•™์Šต์€
13:00
is all about learning patterns. And you know,  if you think about the, you know, for example,  
132
780000
6180
ํŒจํ„ด ํ•™์Šต์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
13:06
verb tenses always have the same structure. You  just need to observe what the structure is and  
133
786180
6540
๋™์‚ฌ ์‹œ์ œ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๊ณ 
13:12
apply it to create new sentences with it. Um, you  know, I'd like to just share something very like  
134
792720
6900
์ด๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์Œ, ์•„์‹œ ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ,
13:20
funny that I, I was thinking about when we spoke  about doing this episode. I was thinking about  
135
800820
4440
์ €๋Š” ์ด ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
13:25
when I started learning, I don't think about it in  English. I've actually, you know, I'm, I'm doing  
136
805260
4980
๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ €๋Š”
13:30
my TEFL course again cuz I'll be teaching young  learners. And so I need to know about these kinds  
137
810240
5160
์–ด๋ฆฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— TEFL ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜
13:35
of, um, new ways of, of teaching grammar. And  there was an interesting point about, you know,  
138
815400
5460
์˜, ์Œ, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
when you're learning your first language, you  don't tend to, fossilized mistakes tend not to  
139
820860
4140
๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ™”์„ํ™”๋œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
13:45
happen with your first language, it's easy. Like  you, you tend to realize the mistake a lot faster,  
140
825000
4920
๋ชจ๊ตญ์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‰ฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ฃ 
13:49
right? So, as you know, I'm bilingual.  So with my second language this happened,  
141
829920
4080
? ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ €๋Š” ์ด์ค‘ ์–ธ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋กœ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:54
I notice now immediately because I became more  aware of it, I became, learning the second  
142
834000
5640
๋” ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ 2
13:59
language became fun. And so when I think about  this, uh, topic, it reminds me of how I learned  
143
839640
6600
์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์–ด์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด, ์–ด, ์ฃผ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ ์ œ2์™ธ๊ตญ์–ด๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:06
my second language. Like with Afrikaans, it was  like, that became a fun exercise that I did,  
144
846240
4380
. ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นธ์Šค์–ด์™€ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€
14:11
um, to figure things out. Like you said, it's,  it's more like compartment, compartmentalizing,  
145
851640
5700
์Œ, ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ตฌํš, ๊ตฌํšํ™”,
14:18
um, you know, these, these ideas or these  concepts. So I'm thinking about how,  
146
858360
4020
์Œ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋…์— ๊ฐ€๊น์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š”
14:23
um, my teachers taught that to me when I was  younger. Cuz of course I was in an English class,  
147
863160
4200
์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค๋Š”์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ €๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:27
but they're teaching it in fully  in, they're not using English,  
148
867360
3420
์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
14:30
they're using Afrikaans. And my parents also  speak Afrikaans, but, you know, sometimes. So,  
149
870780
5400
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นธ์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋‹˜๋„ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นธ์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ€๋”์€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นธ์Šค์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
14:36
um, I think about how I would teach that to, you  know, make it fun and, and interesting for young  
150
876960
5700
์Œ, ์–ด๋ฆฐ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์ด ์–ธ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:42
learners to be able to grow up thinking of the  language as, you know, something that they can  
151
882660
5340
14:48
have fun with. And, um, yeah, exactly. Like there  are patterns as you've, as we've spoke, spoken  
152
888000
5700
. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์Œ, ๋„ค, ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋งํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํŒจํ„ด์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
14:53
about. So let's talk a little bit more about, you  know, it being fun. Let's, let's get into that. 
153
893700
5940
. ์žฌ๋ฏธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค . ์ž, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
14:59
Yeah. You mentioned at the beginning, right,  Casse, that most people find grammar boring. Yeah?  
154
899640
4740
์‘. ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ด ์ง€๋ฃจํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  Casse, ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ . ์‘?
15:04
Um, honestly, personally, I don't understand why,  it's so fascinating to understand, you know, why,  
155
904980
5700
์Œ, ์†”์งํžˆ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”, ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด์—์š”, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์™œ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์–ธ์–ด
15:10
you know, the, like, the structure of the  language, but, you know, maybe I'm crazy.  
156
910680
2580
์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์ณค์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
15:13
Yeah? But, okay. Uh, but the point is, uh, it can  be fun. Yeah? You can make it fun. So for example,  
157
913260
6240
์‘? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์–ด, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์š”์ ์€ ์–ด, ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘? ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
15:19
let's say, um, you use movies and series to  identify the grammar points you are studying.  
158
919500
5460
์Œ, ์˜ํ™”์™€ ์‹œ๋ฆฌ์ฆˆ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
15:24
Yeah. So it doesn't have to be only with the  grammar book. You can also use that with real  
159
924960
4680
์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์ฑ…์—๋งŒ ์žˆ์„ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‹ค์ œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:29
media. Uh, let me give you an example here. Yeah?  We have a short clip from the movie The Lord of  
160
929640
4560
. ์–ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘? ์˜ํ™” ๋ฐ˜์ง€์˜ ์ œ์™•์—์„œ
15:34
the Rings, where the character Frodo tells  Gandolph that he feels sad for what happened  
161
934200
5640
ํ”„๋กœ๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„๋Œํ”„์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์Šฌํผํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์งง์€ ํด๋ฆฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
15:39
to him. Allright? So first let's watch the clip. T  is here in the studio with us. He's gonna roll it  
162
939840
5880
. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€? ๋จผ์ € ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค. T๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ŠคํŠœ๋””์˜ค์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Š”
15:45
for us. And then I'm gonna break down one specific  structure that we hear Frodo using here. Allright? 
163
945720
5700
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตด๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ Frodo๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํŠน์ • ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€?
15:54
I wish the Ring had never come to me.  I wish none of this had happened. So  
164
954780
7860
๋ฐ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ
16:02
do all who live to see such times,  but that is not for them to decide.  
165
962640
4380
์‚ด์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:07
All we have to decide is what to do  with the time that is given to us. 
166
967020
4860
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:14
Alright. So here we hear Frodo using the  phrase: I wish the Ring had never come to me.  
167
974880
5700
๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” Frodo๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๋ฐ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ.
16:21
I wish the Ring had never come to me. We can use  this structure to express regret for something.  
168
981180
6360
๋ฐ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ. ์ด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
So, um, looking at the clip here, or even if  you're listening, um, lemme just give you some  
169
987540
5760
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ํด๋ฆฝ์„ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ์Œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:33
context here. Frodo feels he's having a moment of  weakness. Yeah. Because you now, if you know the  
170
993300
5220
. Frodo๋Š” ์•ฝํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์‘. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
16:38
story, uh, he is, um, given the responsibility at  the beginning of the story to carry this Ring to  
171
998520
6600
, ์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ ์ด ๋ฐ˜์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋„๋ฅด๋กœ ์šด๋ฐ˜ํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์ด ์ฃผ์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
16:45
Mordor. Yeah? And, it becomes, uh, a challenging  journey for him at some point with many obstacles  
172
1005120
7320
. ์‘? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ์–ด, ๋งŽ์€ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋Š ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์ „์ ์ธ ์—ฌ์ •์ด ๋˜๊ณ ,
16:52
and, you know, um, and enemies to, to fight. So  he's in a moment of weakness now expressing this  
173
1012440
6480
์Œ, ์‹ธ์šธ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ์•ฝํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์— ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:58
regret, this feeling of, Oh, I wish the Ring had  never come to me. The structure here is I wish  
174
1018920
6600
์•„, ๋ฐ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” I wish
17:06
plus past perfect, okay? Which is had or  hadn't plus past participle. So for example,  
175
1026180
7320
+ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์™„๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ? have ๋˜๋Š” had't์™€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด
17:13
imagine the situation. Imagine you go on a trip  and you bring your old laptop on this trip,  
176
1033500
5940
์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ฌํ–‰์— ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ”๋Š”๋ฐ ์—ฌํ–‰
17:19
but then your laptop stops working during the  trip. And then I go, ah, my laptop broke because  
177
1039440
7800
์ค‘์— ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด ์ž‘๋™์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š” . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์•„, ๋‚ด ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์ด
17:27
it was too old. Okay? That's the situation.  Now, let me express some regret about this.  
178
1047240
5400
๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ก์•„์„œ ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์–ด. ์ข‹์•„์š”? ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์ œ ์ด ์ ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์œ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:33
I wish I had bought a new laptop before traveling.  You see, I wish I had bought a new laptop before  
179
1053180
10260
์—ฌํ–‰ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ƒˆ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์ƒ€๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ. ์—ฌํ–‰ ์ „์— ์ƒˆ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์ƒ€๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ
17:43
traveling, because now I can't use it. Yeah? And  it's the same structure we see here Frodo using:  
180
1063440
6840
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ํ”„๋กœ๋„๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:50
I wish the Ring had never come to me, but you  see, I mean, one thing that I find fascinating,  
181
1070280
6960
๋ฐ˜์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ์ œ ๋ง์€, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š”
17:57
Casse, about grammar is that is because, you  know, grammar gives you the tools actually to  
182
1077240
6300
Casse, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:03
communicate these more complex ideas. Because, you  know, maybe you wanna communicate a very specific  
183
1083540
5940
๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
18:09
idea, like, in this case, I wanna express this  regret about something that happened in the past,  
184
1089480
4020
. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ›„ํšŒ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€๋งŒ
18:13
but I don't know how to do it. So by studying  a little bit of the grammar of it, learning the  
185
1093500
5520
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ 
18:19
structure, it's like you're gonna increase or  improve your repertoire, right? Your language  
186
1099020
5220
๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด ๋ ˆํผํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ฃ ? ๊ท€ํ•˜์˜ ์–ธ์–ด
18:24
repertoire. Yeah? And then, uh, you will be able  to communicate, uh, more things, you know? And,  
187
1104240
8280
๋ ˆํผํ† ๋ฆฌ. ์‘? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ์–ด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์†Œํ†ตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
18:32
um, I've had students like that, like, you know,  sometimes they wanna communicate more complex  
188
1112520
3960
์Œ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ
18:36
ideas or different ideas, but they don't have the,  the structure, the knowledge of the structures  
189
1116480
5340
์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ตฌ์กฐ, ๊ตฌ์กฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์ด
18:42
in place yet. So, you know, they try to, you  know, speak in a certain way and we try to  
190
1122480
5940
์•„์ง ์ œ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
18:48
understand them. Yeah? But you know, that's, I  think, um, you know, an example of the importance  
191
1128420
7080
๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘? ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์Œ,
18:55
of studying a little bit of grammar, adding a  little bit of grammar to your routine as well. 
192
1135500
4680
์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผ์ƒ์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:00
I agree with you. I think it's, it's, it's the  foundation. It's the building blocks. Like you,  
193
1140180
5160
๋™์˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚ด ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋นŒ๋”ฉ ๋ธ”๋ก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ 
19:05
like you mentioned, when you know where to place  the bricks, you are able to do more. You're able  
194
1145340
5760
์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ธŒ๋ฆญ์„ ๋†“์„ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:11
to build a house. Imagine. Yeah. I think it's,  that's a nice analogy. You could think of a wall.  
195
1151100
3480
์ง‘์„ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค. ์‘. ์ข‹์€ ๋น„์œ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒฝ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:14
You have lots of bricks. You have, (Yeah.)  you can, (Yeah.) if you place them randomly,  
196
1154580
4500
๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์˜ˆ.) ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์˜ˆ.) ๋ฌด์ž‘์œ„๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
19:19
you're not gonna build anything . But  if you place them in the correct order,  
197
1159080
3720
์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
19:22
you're gonna build a house, you're gonna  build a castle, a wall, something useful. 
198
1162800
3960
์ง‘์„ ์ง“๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ , ์„ฑ, ๋ฒฝ, ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ง€์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:26
So, Casse, could you share some examples now  in the negative form from the structure we  
199
1166760
4860
Casse, ์ด์ œ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋ณธ ๊ตฌ์กฐ์˜ ๋„ค๊ฑฐํ‹ฐ๋ธŒ ํ˜•์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ณต์œ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”
19:31
just saw? I wish plus pass participle,  or actually I wish plus past perfect. 
200
1171620
4800
? I wish ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ ๋ถ„์‚ฌ, ๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค I wish ๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์™„๋ฃŒ.
19:36
Yeah. So if we use it in the negative, we  would say, I wish I hadn't. I wish I had not,  
201
1176420
6360
์‘. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ, ์–ด์ฉŒ๊ตฌ
19:43
blah, blah, blah. So an example would be, I wish  I hadn't skipped the gym yesterday because now  
202
1183320
6060
์ €์ฉŒ๊ตฌ. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์–ด์ œ ํ—ฌ์Šค์žฅ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
19:49
I feel icky. Or I wish I had not stayed up all  night watching TV because now I'm really tired. So  
203
1189380
9300
๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ”ผ๊ณคํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐค์ƒˆ๋„๋ก TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋”๋ผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์•˜์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ
19:59
yeah, you can use it in that way. I think it's  exactly the same. So in each of these examples,  
204
1199460
5340
๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ์ „์—
20:04
I'm expressing regret, as you mentioned  before, um, about something that I did  
205
1204800
5160
๋ง์”€ํ•˜์‹  ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์Œ, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์œ ๊ฐ์„ ํ‘œ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
20:10
in the past. So as you can see as well, like I  wish I hadn't, is basically showing remorse for  
206
1210740
10440
. ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ
20:21
an action that you had done in, in that particular  situation. So like, all this talk about grammar,  
207
1221180
7020
๊ทธ ํŠน์ • ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•œ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ํ›„ํšŒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
20:28
like, reminds me that, you know, if you  want to improve in this area, I guess the  
208
1228200
6060
์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ํ–ฅ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
20:34
only thing you can do is to practice it. The  only way you're gonna get better at it is to  
209
1234260
4380
ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์ผ์€ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์ƒ๊ธฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
20:38
practice it. And what better way to do that than  to find a speaking partner to do that with. Um,  
210
1238640
6480
์—ฐ์Šตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•  ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์Œ,
20:45
and you mentioned earlier on that you did it for,  you did it basically on a consistent basis, and  
211
1245120
5160
์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ผ๊ด€๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ ,
20:50
this is how you were able to improve your grammar.  And I think when you have a speaking partner,  
212
1250280
5580
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด
20:55
it makes it a lot more fun. Right? So another  fun thing you can do for practice is, of course,  
213
1255860
5460
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•„์š”. ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
21:01
to use this podcast to identify new grammar  points in the conversation that we are having.
214
1261320
6360
์ด ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ™”์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹๋ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
21:10
Allright, so let's move on  to this week's big challenge. 
215
1270800
58440
์ž, ์ด์ œ ์ด๋ฒˆ ์ฃผ์˜ ํฐ ๋„์ „์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:09
You know, there is a saying that goes,  practice makes perfect, but I don't think  
216
1329840
4260
์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์™„๋ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์†๋‹ด์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š”
22:14
that's absolutely true. But one thing I do  know is that practice makes it automatic.  
217
1334100
5700
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ์—ฐ์Šต์ด ์ž๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:20
You know? So the more you practice  something, the more automatic or  
218
1340400
3660
์•Œ์ž–์•„? ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์—ฐ์Šตํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์ž๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š”
22:24
second nature it becomes to you. So you can  start practicing right now. The question is,  
219
1344060
5640
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฒœ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฐ์Šต์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
22:29
what is one interesting grammatical structure that  you've noticed us using in this podcast today?  
220
1349700
6180
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ด ํŒŸ์บ์ŠคํŠธ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ
22:36
Write a sentence in the comments using the  same grammatical structure, or you can just  
221
1356540
5040
์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋Œ“๊ธ€์— ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
22:41
send us an email at hello@reallifeglobal.com.  So, for example, let's say that, uh, you've  
222
1361580
7020
hello@reallifeglobal.com์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฉ”์ผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋Œ€ํ™” ์ค‘์—
22:48
noticed that Casse or myself use the present  perfect, yeah, during this, uh, conversation  
223
1368600
5520
Casse๋‚˜ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
22:54
today - create a present perfect sentence and  share it in the comment section below, or send us  
224
1374120
5220
ํ˜„์žฌ ์™„๋ฃŒ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์•„๋ž˜ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์„น์…˜์— ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณด๋‚ด์„ธ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
22:59
an email. Yeah? So that's a great way for you to  practice new grammar structures you're learning. 
225
1379340
4860
์ด๋ฉ”์ผ. ์‘? ํ•™์Šต ์ค‘์ธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ๋ฒ• ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์—ฐ์Šตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:04
Yeah. So that's it. I, I think that you are  always so inspiring, Thiago, when you talk about,  
226
1384200
6960
์‘. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์•ผ. ์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ์ด
23:11
you know, grammar and your journey, and I  think everything you've shared today was  
227
1391160
4680
๋ฌธ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์—ฌ์ •์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ๋•Œ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ค€๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ณต์œ ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์น˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
23:15
valuable. Even if you're not, you know, wired  that way like me, I think thinking of it as a  
228
1395840
6780
. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„, ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐ
23:22
car and thinking of the metaphorical, you  know, thinking of like going from being,  
229
1402620
3900
ํ•˜๊ณ  ์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€, ์กด์žฌ์—์„œ,
23:27
um, you know, boring, like, ugh, I have to learn  this step. I have to learn this rule to it being  
230
1407540
4140
์Œ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ง€๋ฃจํ•œ, ์–ด, ugh , ์ด ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ทœ์น™์„ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:31
like, yeah, you know, I'm gonna, I'm gonna do  this and I'm gonna become like a automatic driver. 
231
1411680
6360
์˜ˆ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ž๋™ ์šด์ „ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:38
Yeah. Casse, thank you for that. And I do believe  in that saying that goes, Success leaves clues,  
232
1418040
5880
์‘. ์นด์„ธ, ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณต์ด ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธด๋‹ค๋Š” ์†๋‹ด์„ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
23:43
right? Success leaves clues. So, uh, I've been  reading some of the comments here on YouTube, and  
233
1423920
6300
๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์„ฑ๊ณต์€ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์–ด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ YouTube์—์„œ ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
23:50
it's wonderful to see how many people, uh, that  relate to my journey with English, to my story,  
234
1430220
6060
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด, ์–ด, ์ œ ์˜์–ด ์—ฌ์ •, ์ œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ ,
23:56
they find inspiration in it. That's awesome. Thank  you so much, guys. It's amazing. Yeah. I feel very  
235
1436280
4080
๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด๋‹ˆ ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ต‰์žฅํ•˜๋„ค์š”. ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ž๋‹ค. ์‘.
24:00
thankful for that. But this is me leaving you  a little clue, you know, if you like the way I  
236
1440360
5040
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๋ฅผ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ œ๊ฐ€
24:05
speak English, look, I paid attention to grammar.  Yeah? I actually studied grammar. I spent a few  
237
1445400
6600
์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ €๋Š” ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‘? ๋‚˜๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌธ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜๋Š”
24:12
years of my journey dedicating to that. So you  don't have to love it, but here's a little clue  
238
1452000
5280
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์ „๋…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๋…„์˜ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•  ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
24:17
for you. Maybe pay a little bit more attention  to it. Yeah. If you wanna sound maybe like, like  
239
1457280
4800
. ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ฃผ์˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์„ธ์š” . ์‘. ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
24:22
me. Yeah. You know, if you have me as a, as your  English speaking model. Allright. It's the clue? 
240
1462080
5280
. ์‘. ์ €๋ฅผ ์˜์–ด ๊ตฌ์‚ฌ ๋ชจ๋ธ๋กœ ์‚ผ์œผ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”. ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹จ์„œ์•ผ? ์ข‹์•„,
24:27
All right guys. So that's all we have  for this episode, so stay tuned for next  
241
1467360
6240
์–˜๋“ค์•„. ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฒˆ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค์Œ
24:33
week's episode and we're looking forward  to seeing you all then. 1, 2, 3. Aww Aww  
242
1473600
5700
์ฃผ ์—ํ”ผ์†Œ๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์ผœ๋ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1, 2, 3. ์œผ์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„์•„
24:48
yeah. yeah!
243
1488360
11160
์•„์•„์•„. ์‘!
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7